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2021学年Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试教案
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这是一份2021学年Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试教案，共18页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，重点短语，重点句型，主旨大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学生姓名：
上课日期：
重点词汇和短语梳理；
重点知识精讲。
【重点词汇】
restrm [ˈrestru:m] n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票；印章
bkstre [ˈbukstɔ:(r)] n. 书店 beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
pstcard [ˈpəustka:(r)d] n. 明信片 pardn [ˈpa:(r)dn] v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍
washrm [ˈwɔʃru:m] n. 洗手间；厕所 bathrm [ˈbɑ:θru:m] n. 浴室；洗手间
nrmally ['nɔ:rməli] adv.通常；正常情况下 rush [rʌʃ] v. & n. 仓促；急促
suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 建议；提议 pass by 路过；经过
staff [sta:f] n. 管理人员；职工 grape [greip] n. 葡萄 central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的
Nearby [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ] adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近；附近
Pardn me 抱歉, 对不起；什么，请再说一遍
mail [meil] v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件 east [i:st] adj. 东方的；东部的adv.向东；n.东方
fascinating [ˈfæsineitiŋ] adj.迷人的；有吸引力的.Inexpensive[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv] adj.不昂贵的
Uncrwded [ʌnˈkraʊdɪd] adj.不拥挤的；人少的
cnvenient [kənˈvi:niənt] adj. 便利的；方便的
mall [mɔ:l] n. 商场；购物中心 clerk [kla:k][kl:rk] n. 职员
crner [ˈkɔ:(r)nə(r)] n. 拐角；角落 plitely [pəˈlaitli] adv. 礼貌地；客气地
request [riˈkwest] n. 要求；请求 directin [diˈrekʃn] [daiˈrekʃn] n. 方向；方位
crrect [kəˈrekt] adj. 正确的；恰当的
plite [pəˈlait] adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 direct [diˈrekt, daiˈrekt] adj. 直接的；直率的.
speaker [ˈspi:kə] n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 whm [hu:m] prn. 谁；什么人
implite [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 address [əˈdres], [ˈædres] n.住址；地址；通讯处.
Undergrund [ˈʌndəɡraʊnd] adj.地下的；n.地铁 Parking lt n.停车场
curse [kɔ:(r)s] n. 课程；学科 Italian [Iˈtæli ən] adj.意大利\人的；n.意大利人\语
【重点短语】
1.a pair f 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.n ne’s / the way t 在去……的路上4.pardn me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过6.lk frward t 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get sme infrmatin abut 获取有关……的一些信息9.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
10.g past 经过 路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a gd place t eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situatin 在不同的情况下
14.n time 准时 按时15.get t 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐17.n ne’s / the right在右边18.cme n 快点 请过来19.the shpping center 购物中心
20.the crner 的角落/拐角处21.lead int 导入，引入
【重点句型】
1.问路常用的句子：
①D yu knw where is … ?
②Can yu tell me hw can I get t …？
③Culd yu tell me hw t get t …？
④Culd/Will/Wuld yu please tell me sth.
表示十分客气地询问事情
Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？
2. decide t d 决定做…...
She decided t g t have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a gd place t hang ut?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？
4. kind f +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind f shy. 她有点害羞。
5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer ding/ t d 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ t sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth t sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dgs t cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer ding t ding 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking t sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer t d rather than d 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer t wrk rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm srry t d sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
词汇精讲
1. infrmatin
infrmatin是不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，常用sme，much，a great deal f等修饰。表示“一条消息”用 a piece f infrmatin。例如：
A great deal f infrmatin can be stred in the cmputer.
计算机能储存大量的信息。
【拓展】辨析infrmatin，news与message
infrmatin 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。
news是不可数名词，意为“消息，新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。
message是可数名词，意为“口信，消息”，指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。
I like listening t news n the radi. 我喜欢听广播新闻。
Srry，he isn’t in. Culd yu leave a message?对不起，他不在家，请你留个口信好吗？
2. past
（1）past作介词，意为“经过，穿过”。例如：
G past the hspital, and yu will see the pst ffice.
经过医院，你就会看到邮局。
（2）past作名词，意为“过去”。例如：
Alice has traveled a lt in the past.
爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。
（3）past作形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。例如：
Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.
在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】
pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”；pass作名词，意为“关口，通过”。例如：
The schl bus passed ur garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。
Please pass me the bk. 请把书递给我。
He has gt a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。
3. depend
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 n, upn 连用，主要用法有：
（1） depend n/upn＋某人或某物
Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词fr。
Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。。
（2）depend n [upn]＋从句
Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amunt yu pay depends n where yu live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
（3）口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。
—Are yu ging t? 你也去吗?
—That depends. 那要看情况。
4. crrect
（1）crrect作形容词，意为“正确的；合适的；恰当的”，例如：
D hmewrk r read in a crrect way．
用正确的方法做作业或者读书。
The crrect answers can be fund at the bttm f page 8.
正确答案在第8页末尾。
I think English men are very plite and very crrect.
我认为英国人很有礼貌，举止非常得体。
（2）crrect 作动词意为“改正，校正，改错，批改”等，例如：
It takes him a lt f time t crrect the students’ hmewrk.
批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。
He may need surgery t crrect the prblem.
他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题。
5. curse
（1）curse 作名词，意为“课程”，是可数名词，其复数为curses。例如：
He flunked the curse. 他考试不及格。
The cllege curse was then cut t three years.
大学学制那时缩短到三年。
（2） curse 作名词还可以意为“球场、一道菜、道路；线路”等。例如：
There is an elabrate five-curse meal.
这儿有五道菜的美餐。
The ship has altered its curse.
这艘船改变了航线。
The cuntry club has a glf curse.
该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。
【拓展】curse常用搭配有：
f curse 自然，当然
in the curse f discussin 在讨论期间
a matter f curse 当然的事情
6. beside
beside作方位介词，以为“在……旁边”，例如：
I mved frm behind my desk t sit beside her.
我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。
His rm is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。
【拓展】
besides“除……之外（还有……）”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。例如;
Besides milk, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides different types f gas, we can als use electricity (电) t run ur cars.
除了气体之外，电也可以用来发动汽车。
7. lk frward t
lk frward t 意思是“期待，盼望”，t是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。
I lk frward t being alne in the huse.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We lk frward t the return f spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】
虽然介词t与动词不定式符号t在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：
（1）介词t表示“向、往、对于 ” 等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。
Japan is t the east fChina. 日本在中国的东面。
Let’s drink t his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。
He tied the mnkey t the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。
（2）动词不定式符号t无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。
T play cmputer games is wrng. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。
My jb is t teach English.我的工作是教英语。
I wish t g there. 我希望去那儿。
8. mean
（1）mean可以用作及物动词，意为“意欲，计划”。例如：
I mean yu t spend this mney fr yur daughter.
我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。
（2）mean还可以表示“预示”的意思。例如：
This snw means n sprt this afternn.
这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。
（3）mean还可以指“（字、句等）意指，意味”的意思。
A dictinary tells yu what wrds mean.
词典告诉你词语的含义。
【拓展】辨析：mean t d, mean ding;
mean t d是“打算，企图”的意思。mean ding是表示“意味着”的意思。例如：
I had meant t leave n Sunday. 我本打算周日走。
Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.
赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。
句式精讲
1. Culd yu please…?
Culd yu please 后接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求，其否定形式是Culd yu please nt 后接动词原形，意为“请你不要……好吗?”。
Culd yu please help me clean the rm?
请你帮我打扫房间好吗？
Culd yu please nt smke here？
请你不要在这抽烟好吗？
肯定回答：Sure./ Certainly./Of curse./N prblem./Yes, please.等。
否定回答：Srry，I can’t. I have t…/ I’d lve t, but I have t...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。
注意：
Culd yu…？句型的回答中，回答中不用culd，用can。这里culd不表示过去时态，只表示语气委婉。
【拓展】
表示客气礼貌的请求句型：
1） Wuld yu please d sth? 请你做某事好吗？
2） Wuld yu like t d sth? 你愿意做某事吗？
3） Wuld yu mind ding sth?你介意做某事吗？
4） Shall I/we d sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗？
5） Why nt d sth? 为什么不做某事呢？
2. I wnder if…
wnder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：
（1）后接wh, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。
I wnder wh she is. 我想知道她是谁。
She wndered what the child was ding.
I wnder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wnder where they have gne. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
（2）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”， that常可省去。
I wnder (that) she has wn the race.
（3）后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
She wndered whether yu were free that mrning.
I wnder if he will succeed.
3. Srry，I’m nt sure.
I’m nt sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的，有把握的”，常与be动词连用。
（1）be sure t d sth.意为“务必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句；有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如：
Be sure t telephne me and give me all the news.
请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。
The child is sure t be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。
（2） be sure f / abut (ding) sth. 表示人对某事（物）的看法，意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
Are yu sure f passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？
I'm nt sure abut English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。
（3）sure用作副词，意为“当然，的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes或certainly。例如：
—Are yu ging with us? 你和我们一起去吗？
—Sure. 当然啦。
4. Yu dn’t need t rush！
need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need t d sth. , 例如：
I need sme help. 我需要一些帮助。
Yu need t see a dctr. 你需要去看医生。
He needs t take a bus. 他需要去搭车。
need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。
If she wants anything, she nly need ask.
Yu needn’t finish this wrk tday.
5. We even need t spend time leading in t a request.
spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：
spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) ding sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend + 时间/金钱 + n sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
例如：
I spend tw hurs in reading every day.
He spends 20 yuan n bks every mnth.
【拓展】表示“花费”的spend、take、cst和pay的辨析：
例如：
I spent 3 hurs (in) ding /n my hmewrk yesterday.
It tk me fur hurs t g t Wuhan by bus.
I paid six yuan fr the pen.
My English bk cst me five yuan.
一．单项选择
( )1.She half a year learning hw t drive.
A.cst B.tk C.paid D.spent
( )2.I live near a supermarket,s it’s fr me t g shpping.
A.uncrwded B.inexpensive C.safe D.cnvenient
( )3.Abut hw t achieve a balance between hbbies and schlwrk,Justin asked me fr my .(2018泰州)
A.psitin B.attentin C.suggestin D.intrductin
( )4.—D yu knw The Belt and Rad Frum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began?
—On May 14th,2017.
A.that B.when C.if D.where
( )5.—Excuse me.Culd yu tell me the way the nearest supermarket?
—G dwn the street and turn left.Then yu’ll see it.
A.t B.f C.in D.at
( )6. ,the Internet was nly used by the gvernment.But nw it’s widely used in every field.
A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.S far
( )7.The girl students are discussing the walls in the classrm.
A.what t paint clr
B.t paint what clr
C.which clr t paint
D.t paint which clr
( )8.—I’ll nt be Jack’s friend any mre.
—Dn’t be angry.He’s just s ,but in fact he’s gd t us,yu knw.
A.helpful B.direct
C.plite D.brave
( )9.I lk frward yu sn.
A.see B.seeing C.t see D.t seeing
( )10.—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me ?
—Sure.G alng this street and turn left.It’s n yur right.
A.when I can get t the bkstre B.when can I get t the bkstre
C.hw I can get t the bkstre D.hw can I get t the bkstre
( )11.There is a bank the secnd flr.
A.at B.n C.in D.with
( )12.—Wuld yu like a mvie with us tnight?
—I’d like t,but I have t help my mther d sme chres.
A.see B.seeing
C.t see D.t seeing
( )13.Tm didn’t g t bed he finished his hmewrk last night.
A.because B.if C.until D.while
( )34.Our teacher tld us carefully in class.
A.t listen B.listen
C.listening D.listened
( )15.We shuld speak t the ld .
A.plite B.plitely
C.implite D.implitely
小试牛刀
一、词汇运用
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
nrmal,suggest,plite,center,curse
66.Hw many will yu study next year,Bb?
67.Dn’t shut at the man.It is very .
68.The jurney takes abut tw hurs.
69.He we shuld hld the basketball game next mnth.
70.The supermarket is in the part f the city.
二、句子应用
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你最喜欢哪种书?
bks d yu like best?
2.这个商店卖野营用的东西,例如运动鞋和背包。
The stre sells camping things, sprts shes and backpacks.
3.我必须为孩子们要更多的钱。
I have t mre mney fr the kids.
4.乘地铁虽然很方便,但是常常很拥挤。
Taking the subway is ,but it’s ften very crwded.
5.我们的语文老师经常用一些有趣的故事导入新课。
Our Chinese teacher ften uses sme interesting stries t the new lessns.
___________________________________________________________________________
一、完形填空
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”.This sentence has becme 36 cmmn that it has had a lt f meanings.
Srry means aplgizing (道歉).It’s 37 t understand.We learn it bth as a mther language speaker and as a 38 .But in Britain,it has anther meaning.It is a cultural expressin. 39 this situatin:a man walks dwn the street,lking dwn at his phne.A wman is walking in the ppsite directin,twards the man.She sees him, 40 she can’t get ut f the way in time.The man walks 41 the wman.Wh shuld say srry? Naturally,the man shuld say srry,because he isn’t lking at 42 he is ging.Yet in Britain,it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize. It is 43 that British peple,like mst peple,d nt enjy cnflicts (冲突).S t calm (使平静) the situatin sn,British peple will aplgize t 44 .
Smetimes it may sund funny t hear “srry”.In Britain,srry desn’t always mean 45 what yu think.Sme f my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter,“Srry,but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize,but just t express that we need the waiter.
( ) B.such C.s D.t
( ) B.difficult C.different D.interesting
( ) B.custmer C.writer D.freigner
( ) B.Imagine C.Say D.Expect
( ) B.s C.but D.r
( ) B.int C.arund D.beside
( ) B.when C.why D.hw
( ) B.tested C.knwn D.tld
( ) B.any ther C.each ther D.thers
( ) B.recently C.especially D.exactly
二、阅读理解
A
Sme British and American peple like t invite friends and clleagues(同事)fr a meal at hme.Yu shuld nt be upset if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme.It desn’t mean they dn’t like yu.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.,and end at abut 11.Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive.It’s plite t bring flwers,chclates r a bttle f wine as a present.
D yu want t be extra(特别地)plite?Say hw much yu like the rm,r the pictures n the wall.But remember nt t ask hw much things cst.
Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup,r smething small as a “starter(开胃菜)”,then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables,and then a dessert(甜点),fllwed by cffee.It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want it.Sme peple eat bread with their meal,but nt everyne des.
Befre they take ut their cigarettes after the meal,mst peple usually ask,“D yu mind if I smke here?”
Did yu enjy the evening?Call yur hsts the next day,r write them a shrt “thank yu” letter.Perhaps it seems funny t yu,but British and American peple say “thank yu,thank yu,and thank yu” all the time.
( )46.If yu aren’t invited t dinner at hme by English r American friends,
.
A.it shws they dn’t like yu B.it shws they have n time t get tgether
C.it shws they dn’t want t make friends with yu D.it desn’t shw they dn’t like yu
( )47.When yur friend invites yu t g t his r her hme, .
A.yu shuldn’t take anything with yu B.yu may take a small present with yu
C.yu may take an expensive present with yu D.yu may g at any time
( )48.In England and America,it’s nt plite t .
A.ask the price f a thing B.eat all the fd n yur plate
C.talk t yur hsts D.eat bread with yur meal
( )49.In the passage,the rder f the serving f a meal is .
A.dessert—meat r fish with vegetables—cffee—sup
B.cffee—sup—dessert—meat r fish with vegetables
C.meat r fish with vegetables—dessert—sup—cffee
D.sup—meat r fish with vegetables—dessert—cffee
( )50.Which is NOT right?
A.In England r America,it usually takes abut three r fur hurs t have a dinner party at hme.
B.If yu are invited t g t a dinner party,yu can bring flwers.
C.Yu mustn’t smke after a meal when yu are with sme American r English peple.
D.If yu enjy the evening,yu can write a shrt “thank yu” letter t yur hsts r call them.
B
On a cld early mrning,an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market.She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw (狭窄) and the ld wman was walking carefully,because she did nt want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund.It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill.The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley(山谷).
She lked dwn,and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle.He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut,“Cme back,yung man! Yu drpped smething!”
When he heard this,the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff.Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill.“What is it?” he asked.“What did I drp?” “Little by,” the ld wman answered,“yu drpped yur manners.”
( )51.What was the ld wman carrying?
A.A basket f eggs .B.A basket f pears. C.A basket f apples. D.A basket f cabbages.
( )52.Why did the wman g t the twn?
A.Because she went t see her sn. B.Because she went t buy cabbages.
C.Because she went t sell her cabbages. D.Because she went t buy a bicycle.
( )53.What was the muntain rad like?
A.The muntain rad was wide. B.The muntain rad was narrw.
C.The muntain rad was lng. D.The muntain rad was untidy.
( )54.Which ne is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
The by stpped t buy sme cabbages.
B.The by stpped t take the ld wman t the twn.
C.The by stpped t pick up the cabbages.
D.The by stpped t ask the ld wman what he drpped.
( )55.What did the by drp?
A.The by drpped his cabbages. B.The by drpped his mney.
C.The by drpped his manners. D.The by drpped his bks.
C
I arrived in the UK last weekend t learn English.S far I have already made a few friends and had several kinds f traditinal English fds there.But after eating hamburgers,sandwiches and ptates,I thught nne culd be mre delicius than Chinese fd,especially my favrite—hu gu.Yu can’t imagine hw excited I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t be a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students.On the way t the canteen,I seemed t smell hu gu in the air.
T my surprise,when I went int the rm,I didn’t see any sign f hu gu.Where was it?
With many questins in my head,I sat dwn t have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I gt t knw that Chinese hu gu is cmpletely different frm htpt.Chinese hu gu is written in tw wrds—ht pt,and htpt,ne wrd,is a traditinal English dish.
Htpt is made f muttn and nin.On the tp are pieces f ptates.Peple put it in the ven all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It takes very little effrt t prepare.Yu can ften see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy t prepare fr a large number f peple and is nt expensive.
Htpt desn’t taste bad.Hwever,I still miss hu gu—ht pt,tw wrds!
( )56.The writer felt excited when she thught she wuld .
A.try traditinal English fd
B.learn English in the UK
C.have her favrite hu gu
D.meet sme new friends
( )57.The underlined wrd “canteen” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.宿舍 B.餐厅
C.实验室 D.体育馆
( )58.Why is htpt ften prepared fr parties?
A.Because it’s easy t prepare.
B.Because it’s very ppular
C.Because it’s quite expensive.
D.Because it’s gd fr health.
( )59.After the free meal,the writer learnt that .
A.“htpt” wasn’t “ht pt”
B.htpt tk little time t ck
C.htpt wasn’t traditinal in the UK
D.the girl knew little abut htpt
( )60.What is the writer’s favrite fd?
Sandwiches. B.Muttn. C.Htpt. D.Ht pt.
练习完成情况：
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、单项选择
21.D cst“花费”,主语一般为物。take一般指花费时间,常用句型It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth.;pay常与fr搭配使用,意为“付款”;spend的主语一般为人,sb.spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth.意为“某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事”,为固定结构,故选D。
22.D 由句子I live near a supermarket.可知,“我”居住在超市附近,所以买东西很方便。cnvenient“方便的”,符合句意。
23.C 考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知句意为:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”,应用suggestin。故选C。
24.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语On May 14th,2017.可知问句询问的是“时间”,所以空格处应用when。故选B。
25.A the way t表示“去……的路”。
26.B 考查短语辨析。as usual“像往常一样”,at first“起初”,after all“毕竟”,s far“到目前为止;迄今为止”。句意:起初,互联网只被政府使用,但是现在它被广泛地应用于各个领域。所以B符合句意。
27.C 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。句意:女学生们正在讨论在教室的墙上应该涂哪一种颜色。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构,所以排除B、D两项;由语境可知paint的宾语为“哪种颜色”,即what/which clr,是不可分开的整体,所以排除A项。故选C。
28.B 由上下句可推断,这里表示的含义为“不要生他的气了,他只不过是太直率了,但实际上他对我们还是很好的。”direct直率的,符合句意。
29.D 考查固定搭配。句意:我希望尽快见到你。lk frward t 为固定结构,意为“期待;盼望”,其中的t是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。故选D。
30.C 考查宾语从句。句意:——打扰了,请告诉我怎样到达书店好吗?——当然可以,沿着这条街走,左拐,书店就在你的右边。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D,通过答语知道问句是询问如何到达书店,所以用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
31.B 表达在第几层楼上用介词n。
32.C wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。句意:“今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗?”“我想去,不过我不得不帮我妈妈做家务。”
33.C 意为“直到……才……”,为固定用法。句意为“汤姆昨天晚上直到完成了作业才上床睡觉”。
34.A tell sb.t d sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。句意为“我们的老师告诉我们上课要认真听讲”。
35.B 空格处应用一个副词来修饰前面的动词speak,可排除A、C两项。由常识可知“我们应该有礼貌地对老年人讲话”,故选B项plitely“有礼貌地;客气地”。D项implitely意为“无礼地”。
二、词汇运用
66.curses 67.implite 68.nrmally 69.suggests 70.central
三、句子应用
71.What kind f 72.such as 73.ask fr 74.cnvenient 75.lead int
三、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文以srry为例,说明一些日常用语作为文化的一部分,其用途已经远远超过它们通常的表达范围,如srry一词除了众所周知的用于道歉外,它还更多地用于避免冲突或用于表达友好意义。
36.C 考查副词与形容词辨析。意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词,s修饰形容词或副词;cmmn是形容词,要用s修饰。故选C。
37.A 考查形容词辨析。由上文可知“对不起的意思是道歉”,是很“容易”理解的。故 选A。
38.D 考查名词辨析。neighbr邻居;custmer顾客;writer作者;freigner外国人。根据上文“说母语的人”可知,下文对应的是“外国人”。故选D。
39.B 考查动词辨析。explain解释;imagine 想象;say说;expect期待。根据下文叙述可知,此处是用来假设一种情景,故用imagine。
40.C 考查连词辨析。根据句意“她看到了他, 她没有及时让路”可知,上下两句为转折关系。故选C。
41.B 考查介词辨析。根据上文“她没有及时让路”可知,男子“撞到”了女子,使用walk int。故选B。
42.A 考查宾语从句引导词。根据上文可知“男子没有注意到他的走向”,故用where引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。
43.C 考查动词辨析。it is knwn that...众所周知,为固定用法。故选C。
44.C 根据上文中的it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize可知,空格处表示“彼此道歉”。故选C。
45.D 考查副词辨析。finally 最后;recently 近来;especially尤其是;exactly确切地;准确地。根据空处所在句意可知,空格处意为“确切地”。故选D。
四、阅读理解
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.A 59. A 60. D
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) ding sth. /n sth.
take
it作形式主语
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb. pays + 金钱+ fr sth.
cst
sth.(物)
sth. csts sb. + 金钱
学生姓名：
上课日期：
重点词汇和短语梳理；
重点知识精讲。
【重点词汇】
restrm [ˈrestru:m] n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 stamp [stæmp] n. 邮票；印章
bkstre [ˈbukstɔ:(r)] n. 书店 beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
pstcard [ˈpəustka:(r)d] n. 明信片 pardn [ˈpa:(r)dn] v. 原谅 interj.请再说一遍
washrm [ˈwɔʃru:m] n. 洗手间；厕所 bathrm [ˈbɑ:θru:m] n. 浴室；洗手间
nrmally ['nɔ:rməli] adv.通常；正常情况下 rush [rʌʃ] v. & n. 仓促；急促
suggest [səˈdʒest] v. 建议；提议 pass by 路过；经过
staff [sta:f] n. 管理人员；职工 grape [greip] n. 葡萄 central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的
Nearby [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ] adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近；附近
Pardn me 抱歉, 对不起；什么，请再说一遍
mail [meil] v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件 east [i:st] adj. 东方的；东部的adv.向东；n.东方
fascinating [ˈfæsineitiŋ] adj.迷人的；有吸引力的.Inexpensive[ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv] adj.不昂贵的
Uncrwded [ʌnˈkraʊdɪd] adj.不拥挤的；人少的
cnvenient [kənˈvi:niənt] adj. 便利的；方便的
mall [mɔ:l] n. 商场；购物中心 clerk [kla:k][kl:rk] n. 职员
crner [ˈkɔ:(r)nə(r)] n. 拐角；角落 plitely [pəˈlaitli] adv. 礼貌地；客气地
request [riˈkwest] n. 要求；请求 directin [diˈrekʃn] [daiˈrekʃn] n. 方向；方位
crrect [kəˈrekt] adj. 正确的；恰当的
plite [pəˈlait] adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 direct [diˈrekt, daiˈrekt] adj. 直接的；直率的.
speaker [ˈspi:kə] n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 whm [hu:m] prn. 谁；什么人
implite [ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt] adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 address [əˈdres], [ˈædres] n.住址；地址；通讯处.
Undergrund [ˈʌndəɡraʊnd] adj.地下的；n.地铁 Parking lt n.停车场
curse [kɔ:(r)s] n. 课程；学科 Italian [Iˈtæli ən] adj.意大利\人的；n.意大利人\语
【重点短语】
1.a pair f 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.n ne’s / the way t 在去……的路上4.pardn me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过6.lk frward t 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get sme infrmatin abut 获取有关……的一些信息9.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
10.g past 经过 路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a gd place t eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situatin 在不同的情况下
14.n time 准时 按时15.get t 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐17.n ne’s / the right在右边18.cme n 快点 请过来19.the shpping center 购物中心
20.the crner 的角落/拐角处21.lead int 导入，引入
【重点句型】
1.问路常用的句子：
①D yu knw where is … ?
②Can yu tell me hw can I get t …？
③Culd yu tell me hw t get t …？
④Culd/Will/Wuld yu please tell me sth.
表示十分客气地询问事情
Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？
2. decide t d 决定做…...
She decided t g t have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
3. Is that a gd place t hang ut?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？
4. kind f +adj/adv. “有点、一点”
She is kind f shy. 她有点害羞。
5. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：
①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②prefer ding/ t d 宁愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ t sit.我宁愿坐着。
③prefer sth t sth. 同…相比更喜欢…...
I prefer dgs t cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer ding t ding 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking t sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer t d rather than d 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer t wrk rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
6. I'm srry t d sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
词汇精讲
1. infrmatin
infrmatin是不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，常用sme，much，a great deal f等修饰。表示“一条消息”用 a piece f infrmatin。例如：
A great deal f infrmatin can be stred in the cmputer.
计算机能储存大量的信息。
【拓展】辨析infrmatin，news与message
infrmatin 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。
news是不可数名词，意为“消息，新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。
message是可数名词，意为“口信，消息”，指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。
I like listening t news n the radi. 我喜欢听广播新闻。
Srry，he isn’t in. Culd yu leave a message?对不起，他不在家，请你留个口信好吗？
2. past
（1）past作介词，意为“经过，穿过”。例如：
G past the hspital, and yu will see the pst ffice.
经过医院，你就会看到邮局。
（2）past作名词，意为“过去”。例如：
Alice has traveled a lt in the past.
爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。
（3）past作形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。例如：
Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.
在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】
pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”；pass作名词，意为“关口，通过”。例如：
The schl bus passed ur garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。
Please pass me the bk. 请把书递给我。
He has gt a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。
3. depend
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 n, upn 连用，主要用法有：
（1） depend n/upn＋某人或某物
Whether we’ll g camping depends n the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词fr。
Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。。
（2）depend n [upn]＋从句
Our success depends n whether everyne wrks hard r nt.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amunt yu pay depends n where yu live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
（3）口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。
—Are yu ging t? 你也去吗?
—That depends. 那要看情况。
4. crrect
（1）crrect作形容词，意为“正确的；合适的；恰当的”，例如：
D hmewrk r read in a crrect way．
用正确的方法做作业或者读书。
The crrect answers can be fund at the bttm f page 8.
正确答案在第8页末尾。
I think English men are very plite and very crrect.
我认为英国人很有礼貌，举止非常得体。
（2）crrect 作动词意为“改正，校正，改错，批改”等，例如：
It takes him a lt f time t crrect the students’ hmewrk.
批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。
He may need surgery t crrect the prblem.
他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题。
5. curse
（1）curse 作名词，意为“课程”，是可数名词，其复数为curses。例如：
He flunked the curse. 他考试不及格。
The cllege curse was then cut t three years.
大学学制那时缩短到三年。
（2） curse 作名词还可以意为“球场、一道菜、道路；线路”等。例如：
There is an elabrate five-curse meal.
这儿有五道菜的美餐。
The ship has altered its curse.
这艘船改变了航线。
The cuntry club has a glf curse.
该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。
【拓展】curse常用搭配有：
f curse 自然，当然
in the curse f discussin 在讨论期间
a matter f curse 当然的事情
6. beside
beside作方位介词，以为“在……旁边”，例如：
I mved frm behind my desk t sit beside her.
我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。
His rm is beside mine. 他的房间紧挨着我的房间。
【拓展】
besides“除……之外（还有……）”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。例如;
Besides milk, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides different types f gas, we can als use electricity (电) t run ur cars.
除了气体之外，电也可以用来发动汽车。
7. lk frward t
lk frward t 意思是“期待，盼望”，t是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。
I lk frward t being alne in the huse.
我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。
We lk frward t the return f spring.
我们期待着春天的到来。
【拓展】
虽然介词t与动词不定式符号t在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：
（1）介词t表示“向、往、对于 ” 等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。
Japan is t the east fChina. 日本在中国的东面。
Let’s drink t his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。
He tied the mnkey t the tree. 他把猴子拴在树上。
（2）动词不定式符号t无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。
T play cmputer games is wrng. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。
My jb is t teach English.我的工作是教英语。
I wish t g there. 我希望去那儿。
8. mean
（1）mean可以用作及物动词，意为“意欲，计划”。例如：
I mean yu t spend this mney fr yur daughter.
我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。
（2）mean还可以表示“预示”的意思。例如：
This snw means n sprt this afternn.
这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。
（3）mean还可以指“（字、句等）意指，意味”的意思。
A dictinary tells yu what wrds mean.
词典告诉你词语的含义。
【拓展】辨析：mean t d, mean ding;
mean t d是“打算，企图”的意思。mean ding是表示“意味着”的意思。例如：
I had meant t leave n Sunday. 我本打算周日走。
Missing the train means waiting fr anther hur.
赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。
句式精讲
1. Culd yu please…?
Culd yu please 后接动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求，其否定形式是Culd yu please nt 后接动词原形，意为“请你不要……好吗?”。
Culd yu please help me clean the rm?
请你帮我打扫房间好吗？
Culd yu please nt smke here？
请你不要在这抽烟好吗？
肯定回答：Sure./ Certainly./Of curse./N prblem./Yes, please.等。
否定回答：Srry，I can’t. I have t…/ I’d lve t, but I have t...否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。
注意：
Culd yu…？句型的回答中，回答中不用culd，用can。这里culd不表示过去时态，只表示语气委婉。
【拓展】
表示客气礼貌的请求句型：
1） Wuld yu please d sth? 请你做某事好吗？
2） Wuld yu like t d sth? 你愿意做某事吗？
3） Wuld yu mind ding sth?你介意做某事吗？
4） Shall I/we d sth? 让我/我们做某事好吗？
5） Why nt d sth? 为什么不做某事呢？
2. I wnder if…
wnder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：
（1）后接wh, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。
I wnder wh she is. 我想知道她是谁。
She wndered what the child was ding.
I wnder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wnder where they have gne. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。
（2）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”， that常可省去。
I wnder (that) she has wn the race.
（3）后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
She wndered whether yu were free that mrning.
I wnder if he will succeed.
3. Srry，I’m nt sure.
I’m nt sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的，有把握的”，常与be动词连用。
（1）be sure t d sth.意为“务必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句；有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如：
Be sure t telephne me and give me all the news.
请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。
The child is sure t be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。
（2） be sure f / abut (ding) sth. 表示人对某事（物）的看法，意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
Are yu sure f passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？
I'm nt sure abut English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。
（3）sure用作副词，意为“当然，的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes或certainly。例如：
—Are yu ging with us? 你和我们一起去吗？
—Sure. 当然啦。
4. Yu dn’t need t rush！
need作实义动词，意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need t d sth. , 例如：
I need sme help. 我需要一些帮助。
Yu need t see a dctr. 你需要去看医生。
He needs t take a bus. 他需要去搭车。
need作情态动词，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。
If she wants anything, she nly need ask.
Yu needn’t finish this wrk tday.
5. We even need t spend time leading in t a request.
spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：
spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) ding sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
spend + 时间/金钱 + n sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上
例如：
I spend tw hurs in reading every day.
He spends 20 yuan n bks every mnth.
【拓展】表示“花费”的spend、take、cst和pay的辨析：
例如：
I spent 3 hurs (in) ding /n my hmewrk yesterday.
It tk me fur hurs t g t Wuhan by bus.
I paid six yuan fr the pen.
My English bk cst me five yuan.
一．单项选择
( )1.She half a year learning hw t drive.
A.cst B.tk C.paid D.spent
( )2.I live near a supermarket,s it’s fr me t g shpping.
A.uncrwded B.inexpensive C.safe D.cnvenient
( )3.Abut hw t achieve a balance between hbbies and schlwrk,Justin asked me fr my .(2018泰州)
A.psitin B.attentin C.suggestin D.intrductin
( )4.—D yu knw The Belt and Rad Frum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began?
—On May 14th,2017.
A.that B.when C.if D.where
( )5.—Excuse me.Culd yu tell me the way the nearest supermarket?
—G dwn the street and turn left.Then yu’ll see it.
A.t B.f C.in D.at
( )6. ,the Internet was nly used by the gvernment.But nw it’s widely used in every field.
A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.S far
( )7.The girl students are discussing the walls in the classrm.
A.what t paint clr
B.t paint what clr
C.which clr t paint
D.t paint which clr
( )8.—I’ll nt be Jack’s friend any mre.
—Dn’t be angry.He’s just s ,but in fact he’s gd t us,yu knw.
A.helpful B.direct
C.plite D.brave
( )9.I lk frward yu sn.
A.see B.seeing C.t see D.t seeing
( )10.—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me ?
—Sure.G alng this street and turn left.It’s n yur right.
A.when I can get t the bkstre B.when can I get t the bkstre
C.hw I can get t the bkstre D.hw can I get t the bkstre
( )11.There is a bank the secnd flr.
A.at B.n C.in D.with
( )12.—Wuld yu like a mvie with us tnight?
—I’d like t,but I have t help my mther d sme chres.
A.see B.seeing
C.t see D.t seeing
( )13.Tm didn’t g t bed he finished his hmewrk last night.
A.because B.if C.until D.while
( )34.Our teacher tld us carefully in class.
A.t listen B.listen
C.listening D.listened
( )15.We shuld speak t the ld .
A.plite B.plitely
C.implite D.implitely
小试牛刀
一、词汇运用
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
nrmal,suggest,plite,center,curse
66.Hw many will yu study next year,Bb?
67.Dn’t shut at the man.It is very .
68.The jurney takes abut tw hurs.
69.He we shuld hld the basketball game next mnth.
70.The supermarket is in the part f the city.
二、句子应用
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你最喜欢哪种书?
bks d yu like best?
2.这个商店卖野营用的东西,例如运动鞋和背包。
The stre sells camping things, sprts shes and backpacks.
3.我必须为孩子们要更多的钱。
I have t mre mney fr the kids.
4.乘地铁虽然很方便,但是常常很拥挤。
Taking the subway is ,but it’s ften very crwded.
5.我们的语文老师经常用一些有趣的故事导入新课。
Our Chinese teacher ften uses sme interesting stries t the new lessns.
___________________________________________________________________________
一、完形填空
Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”.This sentence has becme 36 cmmn that it has had a lt f meanings.
Srry means aplgizing (道歉).It’s 37 t understand.We learn it bth as a mther language speaker and as a 38 .But in Britain,it has anther meaning.It is a cultural expressin. 39 this situatin:a man walks dwn the street,lking dwn at his phne.A wman is walking in the ppsite directin,twards the man.She sees him, 40 she can’t get ut f the way in time.The man walks 41 the wman.Wh shuld say srry? Naturally,the man shuld say srry,because he isn’t lking at 42 he is ging.Yet in Britain,it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize. It is 43 that British peple,like mst peple,d nt enjy cnflicts (冲突).S t calm (使平静) the situatin sn,British peple will aplgize t 44 .
Smetimes it may sund funny t hear “srry”.In Britain,srry desn’t always mean 45 what yu think.Sme f my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter,“Srry,but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize,but just t express that we need the waiter.
( ) B.such C.s D.t
( ) B.difficult C.different D.interesting
( ) B.custmer C.writer D.freigner
( ) B.Imagine C.Say D.Expect
( ) B.s C.but D.r
( ) B.int C.arund D.beside
( ) B.when C.why D.hw
( ) B.tested C.knwn D.tld
( ) B.any ther C.each ther D.thers
( ) B.recently C.especially D.exactly
二、阅读理解
A
Sme British and American peple like t invite friends and clleagues(同事)fr a meal at hme.Yu shuld nt be upset if yur English friends dn’t invite yu hme.It desn’t mean they dn’t like yu.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.,and end at abut 11.Ask yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive.It’s plite t bring flwers,chclates r a bttle f wine as a present.
D yu want t be extra(特别地)plite?Say hw much yu like the rm,r the pictures n the wall.But remember nt t ask hw much things cst.
Yu’ll prbably start the meal with sup,r smething small as a “starter(开胃菜)”,then yu’ll have meat r fish with vegetables,and then a dessert(甜点),fllwed by cffee.It’s plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want it.Sme peple eat bread with their meal,but nt everyne des.
Befre they take ut their cigarettes after the meal,mst peple usually ask,“D yu mind if I smke here?”
Did yu enjy the evening?Call yur hsts the next day,r write them a shrt “thank yu” letter.Perhaps it seems funny t yu,but British and American peple say “thank yu,thank yu,and thank yu” all the time.
( )46.If yu aren’t invited t dinner at hme by English r American friends,
.
A.it shws they dn’t like yu B.it shws they have n time t get tgether
C.it shws they dn’t want t make friends with yu D.it desn’t shw they dn’t like yu
( )47.When yur friend invites yu t g t his r her hme, .
A.yu shuldn’t take anything with yu B.yu may take a small present with yu
C.yu may take an expensive present with yu D.yu may g at any time
( )48.In England and America,it’s nt plite t .
A.ask the price f a thing B.eat all the fd n yur plate
C.talk t yur hsts D.eat bread with yur meal
( )49.In the passage,the rder f the serving f a meal is .
A.dessert—meat r fish with vegetables—cffee—sup
B.cffee—sup—dessert—meat r fish with vegetables
C.meat r fish with vegetables—dessert—sup—cffee
D.sup—meat r fish with vegetables—dessert—cffee
( )50.Which is NOT right?
A.In England r America,it usually takes abut three r fur hurs t have a dinner party at hme.
B.If yu are invited t g t a dinner party,yu can bring flwers.
C.Yu mustn’t smke after a meal when yu are with sme American r English peple.
D.If yu enjy the evening,yu can write a shrt “thank yu” letter t yur hsts r call them.
B
On a cld early mrning,an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages n her head t the market.She hped t sell them t the peple in the twn.
The muntain rad was narrw (狭窄) and the ld wman was walking carefully,because she did nt want t lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell and a bicycle came rund.It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill.The ld wman had t jump up t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley(山谷).
She lked dwn,and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle.He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut,“Cme back,yung man! Yu drpped smething!”
When he heard this,the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff.Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill.“What is it?” he asked.“What did I drp?” “Little by,” the ld wman answered,“yu drpped yur manners.”
( )51.What was the ld wman carrying?
A.A basket f eggs .B.A basket f pears. C.A basket f apples. D.A basket f cabbages.
( )52.Why did the wman g t the twn?
A.Because she went t see her sn. B.Because she went t buy cabbages.
C.Because she went t sell her cabbages. D.Because she went t buy a bicycle.
( )53.What was the muntain rad like?
A.The muntain rad was wide. B.The muntain rad was narrw.
C.The muntain rad was lng. D.The muntain rad was untidy.
( )54.Which ne is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
The by stpped t buy sme cabbages.
B.The by stpped t take the ld wman t the twn.
C.The by stpped t pick up the cabbages.
D.The by stpped t ask the ld wman what he drpped.
( )55.What did the by drp?
A.The by drpped his cabbages. B.The by drpped his mney.
C.The by drpped his manners. D.The by drpped his bks.
C
I arrived in the UK last weekend t learn English.S far I have already made a few friends and had several kinds f traditinal English fds there.But after eating hamburgers,sandwiches and ptates,I thught nne culd be mre delicius than Chinese fd,especially my favrite—hu gu.Yu can’t imagine hw excited I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t be a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students.On the way t the canteen,I seemed t smell hu gu in the air.
T my surprise,when I went int the rm,I didn’t see any sign f hu gu.Where was it?
With many questins in my head,I sat dwn t have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I gt t knw that Chinese hu gu is cmpletely different frm htpt.Chinese hu gu is written in tw wrds—ht pt,and htpt,ne wrd,is a traditinal English dish.
Htpt is made f muttn and nin.On the tp are pieces f ptates.Peple put it in the ven all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat.It takes very little effrt t prepare.Yu can ften see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy t prepare fr a large number f peple and is nt expensive.
Htpt desn’t taste bad.Hwever,I still miss hu gu—ht pt,tw wrds!
( )56.The writer felt excited when she thught she wuld .
A.try traditinal English fd
B.learn English in the UK
C.have her favrite hu gu
D.meet sme new friends
( )57.The underlined wrd “canteen” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.宿舍 B.餐厅
C.实验室 D.体育馆
( )58.Why is htpt ften prepared fr parties?
A.Because it’s easy t prepare.
B.Because it’s very ppular
C.Because it’s quite expensive.
D.Because it’s gd fr health.
( )59.After the free meal,the writer learnt that .
A.“htpt” wasn’t “ht pt”
B.htpt tk little time t ck
C.htpt wasn’t traditinal in the UK
D.the girl knew little abut htpt
( )60.What is the writer’s favrite fd?
Sandwiches. B.Muttn. C.Htpt. D.Ht pt.
练习完成情况：
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、单项选择
21.D cst“花费”,主语一般为物。take一般指花费时间,常用句型It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth.;pay常与fr搭配使用,意为“付款”;spend的主语一般为人,sb.spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth.意为“某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事”,为固定结构,故选D。
22.D 由句子I live near a supermarket.可知,“我”居住在超市附近,所以买东西很方便。cnvenient“方便的”,符合句意。
23.C 考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知句意为:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”,应用suggestin。故选C。
24.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语On May 14th,2017.可知问句询问的是“时间”,所以空格处应用when。故选B。
25.A the way t表示“去……的路”。
26.B 考查短语辨析。as usual“像往常一样”,at first“起初”,after all“毕竟”,s far“到目前为止;迄今为止”。句意:起初,互联网只被政府使用,但是现在它被广泛地应用于各个领域。所以B符合句意。
27.C 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。句意:女学生们正在讨论在教室的墙上应该涂哪一种颜色。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构,所以排除B、D两项;由语境可知paint的宾语为“哪种颜色”,即what/which clr,是不可分开的整体,所以排除A项。故选C。
28.B 由上下句可推断,这里表示的含义为“不要生他的气了,他只不过是太直率了,但实际上他对我们还是很好的。”direct直率的,符合句意。
29.D 考查固定搭配。句意:我希望尽快见到你。lk frward t 为固定结构,意为“期待;盼望”,其中的t是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。故选D。
30.C 考查宾语从句。句意:——打扰了,请告诉我怎样到达书店好吗?——当然可以,沿着这条街走,左拐,书店就在你的右边。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D,通过答语知道问句是询问如何到达书店,所以用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
31.B 表达在第几层楼上用介词n。
32.C wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。句意:“今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗?”“我想去,不过我不得不帮我妈妈做家务。”
33.C 意为“直到……才……”,为固定用法。句意为“汤姆昨天晚上直到完成了作业才上床睡觉”。
34.A tell sb.t d sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。句意为“我们的老师告诉我们上课要认真听讲”。
35.B 空格处应用一个副词来修饰前面的动词speak,可排除A、C两项。由常识可知“我们应该有礼貌地对老年人讲话”,故选B项plitely“有礼貌地;客气地”。D项implitely意为“无礼地”。
二、词汇运用
66.curses 67.implite 68.nrmally 69.suggests 70.central
三、句子应用
71.What kind f 72.such as 73.ask fr 74.cnvenient 75.lead int
三、完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文以srry为例,说明一些日常用语作为文化的一部分,其用途已经远远超过它们通常的表达范围,如srry一词除了众所周知的用于道歉外,它还更多地用于避免冲突或用于表达友好意义。
36.C 考查副词与形容词辨析。意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词,s修饰形容词或副词;cmmn是形容词,要用s修饰。故选C。
37.A 考查形容词辨析。由上文可知“对不起的意思是道歉”,是很“容易”理解的。故 选A。
38.D 考查名词辨析。neighbr邻居;custmer顾客;writer作者;freigner外国人。根据上文“说母语的人”可知,下文对应的是“外国人”。故选D。
39.B 考查动词辨析。explain解释;imagine 想象;say说;expect期待。根据下文叙述可知,此处是用来假设一种情景,故用imagine。
40.C 考查连词辨析。根据句意“她看到了他, 她没有及时让路”可知,上下两句为转折关系。故选C。
41.B 考查介词辨析。根据上文“她没有及时让路”可知,男子“撞到”了女子,使用walk int。故选B。
42.A 考查宾语从句引导词。根据上文可知“男子没有注意到他的走向”,故用where引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。
43.C 考查动词辨析。it is knwn that...众所周知,为固定用法。故选C。
44.C 根据上文中的it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize可知,空格处表示“彼此道歉”。故选C。
45.D 考查副词辨析。finally 最后;recently 近来;especially尤其是;exactly确切地;准确地。根据空处所在句意可知,空格处意为“确切地”。故选D。
四、阅读理解
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.B 58.A 59. A 60. D
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) ding sth. /n sth.
take
it作形式主语
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb. pays + 金钱+ fr sth.
cst
sth.(物)
sth. csts sb. + 金钱
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