初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?综合与测试当堂达标检测题
展开1. Mr. Green ges t the mvies ________ (tw) a mnth.
2. Eating fruit and vegetables is gd fr yur ________ (healthy).
3. It takes ________ (little) time t g there by undergrund than by bus.
4. ________ (read) bks in bed is nt a gd habit.
5. The ld man ________ (exercise) every mrning.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 熬夜不是个好习惯。
It is nt a gd habit ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 通过跟同学交谈, 你就能找出这些问题的答案。
Yu can find ut the ________ ________ ________ ________ by talking with yur classmates.
8. 早上她几乎什么都没吃。
She ________ ________ eats anything in the mrning.
9. 到达学校至少要花费我20分钟。
It takes me ________ ________ 20 minutes t get t schl.
10. 玛丽每天花费一个小时做家务。
Mary spends an hur ________ ________ ________ every day.
三、根据要求完成句子
11. Sam usually reads strybks in his spare time. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Sam usually ________ in his spare time?
12. I g t schl five days a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ d yu g t schl a week?
13. The baby sleeps ver ten hurs a day. (改为同义句)
The baby sleeps ________ ________ ten hurs a day.
14. I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ d yu brush yur teeth?
15. Althugh Jack is tired, he still ges n walking. (改为同义句)
Jack is tired, ________ he still ges n walking.
四、阅读还原
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? ________16 Sme users use TikTk and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2. 7 millin fans n TikTk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. ________17 “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vide,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have different purpses. “Because I can't spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I'm nt a very patient persn. ________18 I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
________19 “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What's mre, I really dn't like the vides which shw strange, even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth buying ________20 S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn't let yu get yur mney back.
五、完形填空
Once there was a by called Meng Ke. His dad died, s he lived ________21 with his mm, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted her sn t study and make prgress. ________22 Meng Ke was a naughty by. He fllwed the children next dr t climb the tree t catch birds, jump int the ________23 t catch fish, and steal melns. Mengmu thught, “My ________24 desn't study hard because the living envirnment isn't gd.”
Then they mved t a huse next t a ________25. Peple mved arund the market, chatting and bargaining, while sellers ________26 at the tp f their vices trying t attract custmers. Meng Ke saw this and ________27 himself by acting like a seller. He learned t bw t the passers-by, welcming them t buy his gds and even bargained just like ther sellers. Mengmu was terrified by the sight and tld ________28, “N, this is nt the prper place t raise my child, either.” S she tk Meng Ke away ________29 the market.
At last they settled dwn beside a ________30. There Meng Ke saw the gd pupils. He ________31 frm their manners. He saw the students ________32 bks and he did s. Sn he develped an interest in reading and searching fr ________33. Mengmu thught the schl was the ________34 envirnment she had been lking fr.
Later Meng Ke ________35 t be a well-mannered, knwledgeable man.
21. A. alne B. lnely C. gradually D. suddenly
22. A. S B. Because C. And D. But
23. A. frest B. river C. field D. park
24. A. brther B. sister C. sn D. daughter
25. A. z B. museum C. restaurant D. market
26. A. shuted B. lked C. smiled D. kncked
27. A. helped B. enjyed C. tld D. did
28. A. myself B. yurself C. herself D. himself
29. A. abut B. fr C. with D. frm
30. A. schl B. bank C. hspital D. shp
31. A. heard B. learned C. kept D. dated
32. A. buying B. selling C. reading D. making
33. A. knwledge B. advice C. culture D. directins
34. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. educatinal
35. A. gave up B. grew up C. wke up D. stayed up
六、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Exercise is gd fr us. It cannt nly ________36 urselves up, but als help prevent diseases. Have yu exercised in a gym? It's really a gd chice fr us. There are machines in the gym and persnal trainers can teach yu hw t ________37 them. I spend 30 ________38 exercising at the gym every day. Of curse, yu can als jin a class and exercise ________39 ther peple there. It's a great way t exercise.
The gym is a gd ________40 t exercise. Just remember a few things. ________41 the time that yu exercise carefully. Dn't g t the gym right befre and right after wrk. Gyms are usually very ________42 then. Find a time when there aren't many peple at the gym. Always carry a water bttle with yu. When yu exercise, yur bdy lses water. Try t drink sme water every 15 minutes. Warm up fr 5-10 minutes ________43 yu begin t exercise. Yu dn't want t hurt ________44. Dn't limit yurself t ne kind f exercise. ________45, dn't exercise t lng. Limit hw lng yu exercise and get a lt f rest every night.
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。
Jack is my gd friend. In the past he lived ________46 unhealthy life. Fr example, he never gt up befre seven 'clck in the mrning. After supper, he always played cmputer games befre ding his hmewrk. He didn't like ________47 drink milk and he ate a lt f fast fd.
Then ne day, he gt very ill. He had t stay in hspital ________48 three weeks. It made him feel that he must lk ________49 his health well. Nw Jack exercises every mrning. Usually he runs befre breakfast. He nly plays cmputer games n weekends. ________50 he has gd eating habits, t. He drinks milk every mrning and afternn. He nly eats fast fd nce in a while.
七、补全对话
A: Hi, Lily, d yu have time t g t the park with me this Saturday?
B: Oh, srry. I'm afraid nt. __________________51.
A: Really? Hw cme?
B: I will have dance classes and pian classes.
A: ______________________52?
B: I'm learning swing dance. It's fun and I'm really interested in it.
A: Well, hw ften d yu have pian classes?
B: ______________________53. I just have pian lessns when I'm free.
A: Sunds yu manage yur time well. ____________54?
B: Of curse I can. Yu just make a list and d as it says.
A: I will d as yu said. By the way, d yu have time t g t the park with me n Sunday?
B: Srry. ______________________55. But I can g with yu next weekend.
A: Okay. See yu then.
参考答案
一、1. twice 2. health 3. less 4. Reading 5. exercises
二、6. t stay up late 7. answers t the questins 8. hardly ever
9. at least 10. ding the husewrk
三、11. What des; d 12. Hw many days 13. mre than
14. Hw ften 15. but
四、【主旨大意】本文主要谈论了现今中国比较流行的抖音、快手等短视频软件,分别举例说明了人们用它们的不同目的和看法。
16. B 点拨: 语境理解题。根据上文“D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw?你知道现在中国年轻人最常使用的社交应用软件吗?”以及下文“Sme users use TikTk(抖音) and Kuaishu. 一些用户使用抖音和快手”可知此处描述与人们常使用的社交应用软件有关,结合选项,可知B选项“短视频”当然是最受欢迎的符合语境,故答案选B。
17. D 点拨: 语境理解题。根据上文“The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. 这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她学习舞蹈的视频。”以及下文“I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vide能通过短视频与人们分享快乐,我感到非常高兴”可知此处描述与这个女孩分享她学习舞蹈的视频有关,结合选项,可知D选项“One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. 其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝。”符合语境,故答案选D。
18. A 点拨: 语境理解题。根据上文“Because I can't spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I'm nt a very patient persn. 因为我不能花很多时间看一整段视频,而且我不是一个很有耐心的人”,以及下文“I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgrams我更喜欢看精彩片段的短视频”可知此处应是继续描述 Wang Zhiha看整段视频的感悟,结合选项,可知A选项,“I dn't like waiting fr a prgram t end. 我不喜欢等待节目结束”符合语境,故答案选A。
19. E 点拨: 语境理解题。根据下文大意消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因,但很多都差不多,所以我认为这是浪费时间。更重要的是,我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险的东西的视频可知此处描述的是有些人是不喜欢这些短视频的,结合选项,可知E选项符合语境,故答案选E。
20. C 点拨: 语境理解题。由上下文可知此处描述的是人们购买产品以后出现的问题,结合选项,可知C选项符合语境,故答案选C。
五、【主旨大意】孟子的母亲,世人称她为孟母。孟子小时候是一个非常调皮的孩子。为了让孟子有一个良好的成长环境,孟母带着孟子三次搬家。人们称之为“孟母三迁”。
21. A 点拨: 由上文可知,孟子的父亲去世了,所以他和母亲独自生活。
22. D 点拨: 上下句为转折关系,故用连词But。
23. B 点拨: 由句中的 t catch fish可知,这里用名词 river。
24. C 点拨: 由上文可知,这里用名词sn。
25. D 点拨: 由下文中的 Peple mved arund the market可知,这里用 market。
26. A 点拨: 由下文内容及句中的 at the tp f their vices可知,这里用 shuted。
27. B 点拨: 由下文的 He learned t bw t the passers-by…可知,他很喜欢那样的生活。 enjy neself过得愉快。
28. C 点拨: 句子主语为 Mengmu,其反身代词为 herself。
29. D 点拨: take away frm把……从……带走,为固定短语。
30. A 点拨: 由There Meng Ke saw the gd pupils. 中的 pupils可知答案。
31. B
32. C 点拨: 学生在学校读书。read bks读书。
33. A 点拨: 通过读书增长知识。 knwledge知识,符合句意。
34. D 点拨: 由上下文可知,这里孟子可以学到知识和好的礼节等,由此可推断这是一个“有教育意义的”环境。
35. B
六、36. build 37. use 38. minutes 39. with 40. place
41. Chse 42. crwded 43. befre 44. yurself 45. Finally
46. an 点拨: 他过着一种不健康的生活,unhealthy 中第一个音素是元音音素所以用冠词an。
47. t 点拨: like t d sth.,动词不定式作宾语。
48. fr 点拨: fr 后面加时间段,表示动作持续的时间长度。
49. after点拨: lk after his health 照顾好自己的身体。
50. And 点拨: 根据上下文语境,上文说他现在每天锻炼,只在周末打游戏,下文又说他也有好的饮食习惯,前后是顺承的关系,都在讲他目前好的生活方式。
七、51. This week is quite full fr me
52. What kind f dance are yu learning
53. Once a week/Twice a week/…
54. Culd yu give me sme advice/suggestins n managing time
55. I have t g t my friend's birthday party n Sunday/I have t prepare fr the cming exam/…
A. I dn't like waiting fr a prgram t end.
B. “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular.
C. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn.
D. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans.
E. Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides.
crwd minute build yu final befre
chse place with use
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