湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第14课时Units9_10课时训练人教新目标版

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第14课时Units9_10课时训练人教新目标版，共4页。

( )1.[2017·巴中]The cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant ________．
A．inventr B．inventins C．inventin
( )2.[2017·丹东改编]—Hi, Tm. I haven't seen yur parents fr days. Where are they?
—They aren't at hme. They ________ America fr hliday.
A．were in B．have gne t C．have been t
( )3.[2017·铜仁改编]—May I speak t yur headmaster?
—Srry, he isn't here. He ________ t Guiyang n business.
A．have gne B．has gne C．have been
( )4.[2017·巴中]—Where is Zhang Hua?
—He ________ Beijing t see his parents and he'll be back tmrrw.
A．has gne t B．has been in C．has been t
( )5.[2017·无锡改编] There's ne taken by the River Seine ________ these phts. Can yu find it ut?
A．except B．amng C．between
( )6.[2017·淮安改编] Music has becme a bridge ________ the East and the West.
A．between B．at C．amng
( )7.[2017·遵义]Yu must return the bks t the library because yu ________ them fr mre than tw weeks.
A．have lent B．have brrwed C．have kept
( )8.[2017·荆州改编]—I dn't knw where t g this summer vacatin.
—Why nt ________ visiting Jingzhu? There are many places f interest.
A．regard B．cnsider C．wnder
( )9.[2017·吉林]________ birds have cme back because the envirnment here becmes better and better.
A．Thusands f B．Thusand f C．Thusands
( )10.[2017·徐州改编] The huse belngs t Mr. Smith, but he ________ here any mre.
A．desn't live B．didn't live C．wasn't living
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·岳阳]
Tday, we are living a rapid life. We always try t get things dne __11__. On weekdays, we are busy __12__ r wrking. One f the __13__ is that we dn't have enugh exercise. We all knw August 8th is Natinal Fitness Day. If we exercise fr ne hur a day, we will wrk healthily fr 50 years and live a happy life frever.
Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are __14__ than thse wh dn't, whether they d it indrs r utdrs. Accrding t a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have mre __15__ t play sprts at schl. Many yung wmen enjy ding yga(瑜伽) r dancing t relax and stay __16__. In sme husewives' pinin, ding husewrk is a gd way t burn calries(卡路里). It can keep them __17__ while getting their huse in rder. T be strng and full f __18__， sme men like running, riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will be healthy bth in the __19__ and mind by ding exercise. This weekend, dn't make any plans, just get up early and start __20__．
( ) B．slwly C．ludly
( ) B．sleeping C．studying
( ) B．prblems C．truble
( ) dangerus B．mre natural C．healthier
( ) B．mney C．fd
( ) B．thin C．tall
( ) B．mving C．eating
( ) B．safety C．suggestins
( ) B．head C．bdy
( ) B．ffering C．waiting
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2018·原创]
It is difficult t set up a successful charity grup. But tw American kids have dne it.
Grace Callwd, 12, is frm Edgewd Middle Schl in Maryland. She set up a charity grup called the We Cancerve Mvement. It dnates(捐赠) clthes, fd and ther things t hmeless children. In fur years, it has helped mre than 3，700 kids.
When Grace Callwd was 7 years ld, she gt a kind f cancer(癌症). She had t leave schl and give up her favrite hbby—dancing. She als gained weight because f cancer treatment. She culdn't fit int her new back­t­schl clthes. S she dnated the clthes t tw girls in need. It made her feel gd, s she kept ding it. In 2011, she started the We Cancerve Mvement.
Similarly, Shreya Papneja, frm Carsn Middle Schl in Virginia, started a charity grup called Children's Health Awareness Prgram in Schls at the age f 13. It helps kids make healthy chices and tries t stp childhd besity. A dctr nce tld Shreya Papneja that mre than ne third f the kids in America are verweight. She did a lt f research abut it. Then she made a website t teach thers abut exercise and healthy eating.“I knw hw hard it is t make a change，” she said. But she has changed her wn eating habits. She eats mre apple slices instead f chipsnw.
( )21.What has Grace Callwd dne t help ther kids?
A．She dnated mney t them.
B．She dnated fd, clthes and ther things t them.
C．She taught them hw t lse weight.
( )22.Grace Callwd gained weight because ________．
A．she didn't like ding exercise
B．she ate a lt f junk fd
C．she received cancer treatment
( )23.The underlined wrd “besity” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．肥胖 B．竞赛 C．孤独
( )24.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Shreya Papneja?
A．She did much research abut besity.
B．She made a website t tell peple abut exercise and healthy eating.
C．She set up the charity grup at the age f 7.
( )25.The purpse f this passage is t ________．
A．tell peple hw t keep healthy
B．call n peple t help hmeless kids
C．share tw examples f successful charitygrups
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·泰州改编]
Recent years have witnessed the returning f bikes acrss China. An increasing number f peple chse cycling instead f driving t schl, t wrkplaces r t d sightseeing. Bike­sharing plans are warmly welcmed in many cities. Mbike had 5.85 millin active users while f had 1.4 millin in the first week f 2017.
Peple can unlck the shared bikes by simply using their smartphnes. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public fr the next user. They're ppular amng many Chinese peple because they help slve “last­mile” prblems in cities. Fr example, many peple find it difficult t get t the htel when they get ff trains r t travel arund the city.
Hwever, the plans have als led t prblems such as illegal(非法的) parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft. In February, tw nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentin(行政拘留) fr five days fr putting lcks n tw shared bikes.
In fact, these prblems are als shared by bike­sharing plans abrad. Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early perid, it als met with prblems f vandalism r theft. T deal with these prblems, the cmpany came up with the idea f encuraging peple t return the bikes t statins by rewarding free time fr their next rides.
Nw, Chinese service rganizatins are als trying t deal with these prblems. Fr example, Mbike sets a 100­pint credit scre(信用分数) fr each user, but the pints will be taken because f his r her bad behavir. Once a scre drps belw 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased frm 1 yuan t 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
26．What d many peple chse t g t schl r wrk instead f driving recently?
________________________________________________________________________
27．Hw many active users did Mbike have in the first week f 2017?
________________________________________________________________________
28．Can peple unlck the shared bikes by using their smartphnes r keys?
________________________________________________________________________
29．Why are the shared bikes ppular in cities?
________________________________________________________________________
30．Accrding t Mbike, hw will a rider be punished if his r her credit scre drps belw 80?
________________________________________________________________________参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BBBAB 6—10 ACBAA
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。
11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BBACA
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名美国女中学生分别成功地建立了自己的慈善组织，帮助需要帮助的孩子们。Grace Callwd建立的慈善组织主要是为无家可归的孩子捐赠衣服、食物和其他物品；Shreya Papneja建立的慈善组织主要是给孩子们宣传健康饮食，防止肥胖。
21—25 BCACC
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 自通过移动互联网实现自行车共享以来，共享单车受到了人们的热烈欢迎。短文说明了共享单车的受欢迎程度和使用中发生的问题，并对比巴黎共享单车的使用情况探讨了解决这些问题可以采取的措施。
26．They chse t ride bikes./They chse recycling.
27．5.85 millin.
28．They can unlck the shared bikes by using their smartphnes.
29．Because they help slve “last­mile” prblems in cities.
30．Bike rental will be increased mre./Bike rental will
be increased frm 1 yuan t 100 yuan per 30 minutes.