湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第11课时Units3_4课时训练人教新目标版-

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第11课时Units3_4课时训练人教新目标版-，共4页。

( )1.[2017·菏泽]Dn't cme in ________ yu are called.
A．until B．because C．since
( )2.[2017·包头改编] The prgram has helped ut thusands f hmeless children since the gvernment ________ it.
A．starts B．had started C．started
( )3.[2017·沈阳改编] ________ 2000, this cmpany has seen much new develpment. It has becme ne f the biggest cmpanies in the cuntry.
A．Fr B．In C．Since
( )4.[2017·渝北改编] Culd yu please ________ TV nw? I'm studying fr my test.
A．nt watch B．nt t watch C．dn't watch
( )5.[2017·巴中]________ they are twin brthers, ________ they dn't lk like each ther.
A．Althugh; / B．Althugh; but C．But; althugh
( )6.[2017·青海]________ yu travel, ________ yur life experience will be.
A．The less; the mre
B．The mre; the less
C．The mre; the richer
( )7.[2017·营口改编]—What did yu d last Sunday mrning?
—I ________ tw hurs ________ bks.
A．tk; t read B．spent; reading C．spent; t read
( )8.[2017·淮安改编]—Hw lng can a persn ________ a shared bike(共享单车) fr free in Nanjing?
—Fr an hur.
A．keep B．lend C．brrw
( )9.[2018·原创]Tm speaks neither English nr French. ________， he speaks German.
A．But B．Instead C．S
( )10.[2018·原创]My parents didn't allw me ________ t the party.
A．g B．t g C．ges
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·绍兴改编]
As a new teacher at Dull Primary Schl in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thught f a simple way t get t knw her third graders, mst f whm came frm __11__ families. She asked them t cmplete the nte “I wish my teacher knew…” and share smething abut themselves.
Their hnest answers gave the teacher a chance t understand her students' difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have n pencils t d my hmewrk，” __12__ ne child. “I wish my teacher knew smetimes my reading hmewrk is nt signed(签名), because my mm is nt __13__ a lt，” wrte anther. Sme shared hpe fr the __14__， “I wish my teacher knew that I want t g t cllege.”
“Sme ntes are really heartbreaking，” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care deeply abut each f my students and I dn't want them t be pr frever.” She explains, “I hped t knw __15__ I culd better supprt them. S I decided t let them tell me what I needed t knw. That was why I created the fill­in­the­blank exercise.”
__16__ the third graders were allwed t answer annymusly(匿名), mst wanted t include names. And sme were even excited t read their ntes ut lud, __17__ ne shy girl wh bravely said that she was lnely. “After she tld the class, ‘I dn't have friends t __18__ me，’ I was wrried what they wuld d，” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “Hwever, I felt encuraged t see hw much supprt the ther kids ffered __19__. They invited her t play at break and sit with them at lunch. Yu see, children have an unusual ability t express empathy(同情)．”
“The results have been __20__，” says Schwartz. “It speaks t the imprtance f giving peple a vice and really listening t them.”
( ) B．friendly C．pr
( ) B．cpied C．repeated
( ) B．careless C．famus
( ) B．future C．research
( ) B．why C．hw
( ) B．Thugh C．Because
( ) B．frm C．against
( ) abut B．play with C．depend n
( ) B．yu C．her
( ) B．surprising C．wrrying
Ⅲ.英汉互译[2018·原创]
21．在我们国家，每个人都为女排队伍感到骄傲。 In the 1980s, they had wn the wrld champinships five times, which helped the team becme the symbl f strng will. 22.But_n_ne_can_win_all_the_time. Since 2004, the team had met the setback and 11 years later, the new team wn the champinship again. What an inspiring stry!
The wmen's vlleyball team is favred by everyne. On TV, their matches will be shwed, peple will watch and yell fr them. 23.My_parents_tld_me_that_their_idls(偶像)_were_the_wmen's_vlleyball_players,_because_they_were_mved_by
their_tugh_spirit. I have witnessed these girls at the tp, and then started t fall, nw they have cme t the tp again. 24.她们坚持梦想，永不放弃。
In the last 11 years, the wmen's vlleyball team has experienced the bad time. They were in the turning perid, and the ld players retired and the new players were nt strng enugh. 25.Thugh_these_girls_did_nt_play_well_at_first,_they_practiced_hard_and_finally_achieved_the_champinship_in_the_Ri_Olympic_Games_in_2016. I'm s mved, they deserve the biggest applause.
21．________________________________________________________________________
22．________________________________________________________________________
23．________________________________________________________________________
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·渝北改编]
Tm is a TV reprter. An amazing thing happened t Tm yesterday evening. He was walking alne n his way hme when he saw bright light in the sky. Then a spacecraft(航天器) shwed up. At first he thught it was a plane. It was range and white, and it was cming clser and clser. Then it stpped a few meters abve the grund. He saw tw peple inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but n hair. Tm thught they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was t scared t take a pht. Then he began t feel weak and fell t the grund. An hur later, he wke up. He fund himself lying n the grass in frnt f his huse. He culdn't explain hw he gt there. Of curse he tld his friends abut this strange experience. All f them said he was kidding.
26．Where was Tm when he saw bright light in the sky?
________________________________________________________________________
27．What clr did Tm think the spacecraft was at first?
________________________________________________________________________
28．What did the tw aliens lk like?
________________________________________________________________________
29．Why didn't Tm take a pht?
________________________________________________________________________
30．Did Tm's friends believe his strange experience?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·遂宁]
保持一份好心情(keep in a gd md)有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你的朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳，请你用英语写一封信建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示：
(1)积极参加体育运动；
(2)保持健康的饮食习惯；
(3)与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；
(4)积极参加公益活动。
注意：
(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语)；
(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥。
参考词汇：公益活动vlunteer activity
Dear Li Ling，
I heard yu were in a bad md. Hw is it ging recently? As we knw, keeping in a gd md is gd fr health and study. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Zhu Chuan
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACCAA 6—10 CBABB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Kyle Schwartz的老师采取措施教育学生的故事。Kyle Schwartz为了更好地掌握学生的情况，就让学生写出自己想让老师知道的事情，结果导致班风出奇地好，这让她非常惊喜。短文告诉我们：认真聆听别人的心声，才能够更好地了解别人。
11—15 CAABC 16—20 BABCB
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国女排的辉煌历史，她们的精神，以及通过她们的努力，艰难的转折时期，重新回到巅峰的故事。
21．In ur cuntry, everybdy is prud f/takes pride in wmen's vlleyball team.
22．但是没有人能总是赢。
23．我父母告诉我，因为他们被女排坚强的意志感动，所以女排是他们的偶像。
24．They stick t their dream and never give up.
25．尽管这些女孩起初打得不好，但是她们努力训练并最终获得了里约奥运会的冠军。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天晚上汤姆遇见外星人的奇怪的经历。
26．On his way hme.
27．He thught it was range and white.
28．They had big ears and small eyes, but n hair.
29．Because he was t scared.
30．N, they didn't.
Ⅴ.One pssible versin：
Dear Li Ling，
I heard yu were in a bad md. Hw is it ging recently? As we knw, keeping in a gd md is gd fr health and study. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, yu can take an active part in sprts. Fr example, yu can g swimming and skating. When the vacatin is cming, yu can jin in all kinds f activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp r winter camp.
Next, yu shuld keep healthy eating habits. Usually yu can eat vegetables and fruits instead f t much meat.
Then, when yu have sme prblems, yu can cmmunicate with yur parents and teachers. At least, we shuld get n well with ur classmates. We knw helping thers is helping urselves.
Finally, yu can d sme vlunteer activities. Yu can help the ld clean their hmes and sing sme sngs t cheer them up and s n.
I wish yu gd health. Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs，
Zhu Chuan