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湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关九全第19课时Units9_10课时训练人教新目标版-
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这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关九全第19课时Units9_10课时训练人教新目标版-，共4页。
( )1.[2017·徐州改编] The artist received high ________ frm the art cmmunity fr these sculptures.
A．praise B．prize C．pride
( )2.[2017·丹东改编] Ben is a hardwrking writer. He wrte his ________ nvel when he was ________ years ld.
A．five; fifty B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth
( )3.[2017·荆州改编]—It's ________ t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd while having dinner.
—I'm srry. I wn't d that again.
A．kind B．plite C．rude
( )4.[2017·青海]When it rains, I ________ stay at hme rather than g ut.
A．like t B．wuld rather C．prefer t
( )5.[2017·建设兵团] We used t ________ in the evening, but nw we are used t ________ early in the mrning.
A．exercise; exercise
B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise
( )6.[2017·天津改编] Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans. Yu'd better give them mre persnal ________．
A．time B．system C．space
( )7.[2017·宿迁改编]—Culd yu give me a few ________ n hw t spend the cming summer hliday?
—OK. Let me see.
A．hbbies B．knwledge C．suggestins
( )8.[2017·扬州改编] My grandpa knws the histry and medical ________ f many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value
( )9.[2017·天水改编] Sleeping is a ppular way ________ amng students.
A．relax B．t relax C．relaxing
( )10.[2017·南充改编]—Mari, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerus fr us ________ it while crssing the street.
A．answering B．t answer C．answer
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·株洲]
“I have t get the cw's baby t the huse r it'll freeze t death，” Li Ming said t himself. He tried t lift it, but it was t __11__．
Li Ming lked arund the little barn(牲口棚). He saw nthing he culd use t __12__ the baby. Then he made a decisin. He quickly tk ff his cat, placed it n the grund beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby nt it.
As __13__ as he culd, Li Ming pulled the baby ut f the barn and made his way back t the __14__. Li Ming tk the quilt(被子) ff his bed and rubbed the baby dry. It lay n his __15__， unable t lift his head. He pulled his wet, snwy cat frm the baby and cvered the little animal with his quilt.
After putting ne mre piece f wd n the fire, Li Ming pulled n his cat. It was still wet frm the grund, __16__ it was better than nthing. He tk a big bttle and made his way t the barn. He wanted t get sme milk.
At first his fingers were t cld, but finally the warmth f the cw's bdy warmed __17__ enugh, s he culd milk. He started t back t the huse.
Li Ming was just beginning t spn milk int the baby's muth when Father and Mther came int the huse.
“Hw did yu get the baby in here？” Father asked, __18__ the little animal.
Li Ming explained hw he had__19__ the baby n his cat. “D yu think he'll make it？”
“He'll__20__，” Father tld Li Ming, “Thanks t yu. Yu did the right thing”．
“Just pulling my wn weight，” Li Ming said.
( ) B．light C．weak
( ) B．lift C．feed
( ) B．slwly C．carefully
( ) B．hspital C．huse
( ) B．cat C．jacket
( ) B．s C．and
( ) B．them C．her
( ) B．hitting C．pulling
( ) B．pulled C．checked
( ) B．see C．live
Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017·永州改编]
The new term is cming sn. What is yur reslutin? Let's share it!
( )21.Wh will try t read and write mre?
A．Chi Anqi.
B．Chen Huan.
C．Xu Feiyang.
( )22.What d Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in cmmn?
A．They will g t Lang Lang's cncert.
B．They like music.
C．Their parents help them study English.
( )23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chi Anqi will write mre than a millin wrds in a mnth.
B．Chen Huan's parents encurage him t take the furth grade pian exam.
C．Xu Feiyang wants t grw strnger.
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·大连改编]
Habits in Russia
There is an ld saying that says when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 24.I_learned_the_meaning_f_this_when_I_stayed_
in_Russia_as_a_visiting_schlar(学者)．
One day I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited abut ur meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered(降低) ur vices. 25.但是这没有持续多久。 The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.
26．Hw_bad_an_impressin(印象)_we_must_have_left_n_the_lcal_peple! In China, it's natural and imprtant fr a hst(主人) t make a lively atmsphere(气氛). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. Yu need t be plite t thers.
I felt bad abut this. 27.Even_thugh_we_tried_ur_best,_it's_very_difficult_t_fight_against_habits.
Russians have their wn special habits, t. My Russian friend Andrey always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. “Aha，” Andrey said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme. S they wn't leave anything necessary behind.”
28．发现文化之间的差异是如此的有趣。 I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________Chi Anqi，
14, Guangdng
In the new term, I'd like t try harder and be happier. I lve reading and writing. I want t read 30 bks! What's mre, I hpe t write smething I learned frm the bks. It wuld be nice fr me t write each week r even every day. I am lking frward t writing at least 1，000 wrds each day. This will push me t bserve(观察) my life carefully and think a lt.
Chen Huan，
12, Beijing
My new term reslutin is that I wuld like t successfully pass the furth grade pian exam held by the Assciated Bard f the Ryal Schls f Music(英国皇家音乐学院), knwn as ABRSM. My parents have been talking abut it since last year and I dn't want t let them dwn. I guess that I'll have t keep n trying! Wish me luck！
Xu Feiyang，
13, Zhejiang
Well, I have three reslutins. My first reslutin is t get better grades, especially in English. Then I hpe t get a chance t listen t a Lang Lang's cncert. I lve music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hpe I can becme mre mature(成熟的). I want t understand and help thers mre.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ABCCB 6—10 CCCBB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李明如何从牛棚里把小牛犊拉进屋里，从而救活小牛犊的故事。反映了李明是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的好孩子。
11．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据转折词but可推知句意“他想托起小牛犊，但是它太重了。”故选A。
12．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“He quickly tk ff his cat, placed it n the grund beside the baby, and gently slid the baby nt it.”可推知，当时“我”没有找到可以托起小牛犊的东西。故选B。
13．C 考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“…and gently slid the baby nt it.”可推知，当时“我”是尽可能小心翼翼地把小牛犊拉出牲口棚。故选C。
14．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“Li Ming tk the quilt ff his bed and rubbed the baby dry.”可推知，当时“我”把小牛犊拉回了家里，并把他的身体擦干。故选C。
15．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“He pulled his wet, snwy cat frm the baby…”可推知，当时小牛犊是躺在“我”的外套上。故选B。
16．A 考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“It was still wet frm the grund，”及下句“it was better than nthing.”可知前后句意是转折的。故选A。
17．B 考查代词词义辨析。根据前文“At first his fingers were t cld…”，可推知这里用them指代his fingers。故选B。
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句“‘He'll…，’ Father tld Li Ming…”可推知，当时“父亲”在给小牛犊检查。故选A。
19．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段最后一句“He quickly tk ff his cat, placed it n the grund beside the baby, and gently slid the baby nt it.”可推知，本句句意“李明解释他是怎么把小牛犊拉到他的外套上的”。故选B。
20．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Thanks t yu. Yu did the right thing. (多亏了你。你做得对。)”可推知，小牛犊会活下来。故选C。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式讲述了三个学生的新学期决心。
21—23 ABB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己在俄罗斯的经历，告诉我们不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。
24．当我作为一名访问学者待在俄国的时候，我了解了它的意思。
25．But this didn't last lng.
26．我们一定给当地人留下了糟糕的印象！
27．虽然我们已经尽力了，但是很难与习惯作斗争。
28．Finding the differences between cultures is s much fun.
( )1.[2017·徐州改编] The artist received high ________ frm the art cmmunity fr these sculptures.
A．praise B．prize C．pride
( )2.[2017·丹东改编] Ben is a hardwrking writer. He wrte his ________ nvel when he was ________ years ld.
A．five; fifty B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth
( )3.[2017·荆州改编]—It's ________ t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd while having dinner.
—I'm srry. I wn't d that again.
A．kind B．plite C．rude
( )4.[2017·青海]When it rains, I ________ stay at hme rather than g ut.
A．like t B．wuld rather C．prefer t
( )5.[2017·建设兵团] We used t ________ in the evening, but nw we are used t ________ early in the mrning.
A．exercise; exercise
B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise
( )6.[2017·天津改编] Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans. Yu'd better give them mre persnal ________．
A．time B．system C．space
( )7.[2017·宿迁改编]—Culd yu give me a few ________ n hw t spend the cming summer hliday?
—OK. Let me see.
A．hbbies B．knwledge C．suggestins
( )8.[2017·扬州改编] My grandpa knws the histry and medical ________ f many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value
( )9.[2017·天水改编] Sleeping is a ppular way ________ amng students.
A．relax B．t relax C．relaxing
( )10.[2017·南充改编]—Mari, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerus fr us ________ it while crssing the street.
A．answering B．t answer C．answer
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·株洲]
“I have t get the cw's baby t the huse r it'll freeze t death，” Li Ming said t himself. He tried t lift it, but it was t __11__．
Li Ming lked arund the little barn(牲口棚). He saw nthing he culd use t __12__ the baby. Then he made a decisin. He quickly tk ff his cat, placed it n the grund beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby nt it.
As __13__ as he culd, Li Ming pulled the baby ut f the barn and made his way back t the __14__. Li Ming tk the quilt(被子) ff his bed and rubbed the baby dry. It lay n his __15__， unable t lift his head. He pulled his wet, snwy cat frm the baby and cvered the little animal with his quilt.
After putting ne mre piece f wd n the fire, Li Ming pulled n his cat. It was still wet frm the grund, __16__ it was better than nthing. He tk a big bttle and made his way t the barn. He wanted t get sme milk.
At first his fingers were t cld, but finally the warmth f the cw's bdy warmed __17__ enugh, s he culd milk. He started t back t the huse.
Li Ming was just beginning t spn milk int the baby's muth when Father and Mther came int the huse.
“Hw did yu get the baby in here？” Father asked, __18__ the little animal.
Li Ming explained hw he had__19__ the baby n his cat. “D yu think he'll make it？”
“He'll__20__，” Father tld Li Ming, “Thanks t yu. Yu did the right thing”．
“Just pulling my wn weight，” Li Ming said.
( ) B．light C．weak
( ) B．lift C．feed
( ) B．slwly C．carefully
( ) B．hspital C．huse
( ) B．cat C．jacket
( ) B．s C．and
( ) B．them C．her
( ) B．hitting C．pulling
( ) B．pulled C．checked
( ) B．see C．live
Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017·永州改编]
The new term is cming sn. What is yur reslutin? Let's share it!
( )21.Wh will try t read and write mre?
A．Chi Anqi.
B．Chen Huan.
C．Xu Feiyang.
( )22.What d Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in cmmn?
A．They will g t Lang Lang's cncert.
B．They like music.
C．Their parents help them study English.
( )23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chi Anqi will write mre than a millin wrds in a mnth.
B．Chen Huan's parents encurage him t take the furth grade pian exam.
C．Xu Feiyang wants t grw strnger.
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·大连改编]
Habits in Russia
There is an ld saying that says when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. 24.I_learned_the_meaning_f_this_when_I_stayed_
in_Russia_as_a_visiting_schlar(学者)．
One day I invited sme f my Chinese friends t a famus lcal restaurant in Mscw. My guests and I were excited abut ur meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter tld me that we were t lud. We lwered(降低) ur vices. 25.但是这没有持续多久。 The waiter came ver t us tw mre times with the same message.
26．Hw_bad_an_impressin(印象)_we_must_have_left_n_the_lcal_peple! In China, it's natural and imprtant fr a hst(主人) t make a lively atmsphere(气氛). Hwever, in Russia and Western cuntries, having a meal in a public place means yu must keep yur vice lw. Yu need t be plite t thers.
I felt bad abut this. 27.Even_thugh_we_tried_ur_best,_it's_very_difficult_t_fight_against_habits.
Russians have their wn special habits, t. My Russian friend Andrey always lks arund and thinks fr a while befre leaving hme. I asked him why he did this. “Aha，” Andrey said, “In Russia, peple always spend abut a minute ging ver things and plans in their minds befre leaving hme. S they wn't leave anything necessary behind.”
28．发现文化之间的差异是如此的有趣。 I like t keep my eyes and mind pen.
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________Chi Anqi，
14, Guangdng
In the new term, I'd like t try harder and be happier. I lve reading and writing. I want t read 30 bks! What's mre, I hpe t write smething I learned frm the bks. It wuld be nice fr me t write each week r even every day. I am lking frward t writing at least 1，000 wrds each day. This will push me t bserve(观察) my life carefully and think a lt.
Chen Huan，
12, Beijing
My new term reslutin is that I wuld like t successfully pass the furth grade pian exam held by the Assciated Bard f the Ryal Schls f Music(英国皇家音乐学院), knwn as ABRSM. My parents have been talking abut it since last year and I dn't want t let them dwn. I guess that I'll have t keep n trying! Wish me luck！
Xu Feiyang，
13, Zhejiang
Well, I have three reslutins. My first reslutin is t get better grades, especially in English. Then I hpe t get a chance t listen t a Lang Lang's cncert. I lve music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hpe I can becme mre mature(成熟的). I want t understand and help thers mre.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ABCCB 6—10 CCCBB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李明如何从牛棚里把小牛犊拉进屋里，从而救活小牛犊的故事。反映了李明是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的好孩子。
11．A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据转折词but可推知句意“他想托起小牛犊，但是它太重了。”故选A。
12．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“He quickly tk ff his cat, placed it n the grund beside the baby, and gently slid the baby nt it.”可推知，当时“我”没有找到可以托起小牛犊的东西。故选B。
13．C 考查副词词义辨析。根据上句“…and gently slid the baby nt it.”可推知，当时“我”是尽可能小心翼翼地把小牛犊拉出牲口棚。故选C。
14．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“Li Ming tk the quilt ff his bed and rubbed the baby dry.”可推知，当时“我”把小牛犊拉回了家里，并把他的身体擦干。故选C。
15．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“He pulled his wet, snwy cat frm the baby…”可推知，当时小牛犊是躺在“我”的外套上。故选B。
16．A 考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“It was still wet frm the grund，”及下句“it was better than nthing.”可知前后句意是转折的。故选A。
17．B 考查代词词义辨析。根据前文“At first his fingers were t cld…”，可推知这里用them指代his fingers。故选B。
18．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句“‘He'll…，’ Father tld Li Ming…”可推知，当时“父亲”在给小牛犊检查。故选A。
19．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段最后一句“He quickly tk ff his cat, placed it n the grund beside the baby, and gently slid the baby nt it.”可推知，本句句意“李明解释他是怎么把小牛犊拉到他的外套上的”。故选B。
20．C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Thanks t yu. Yu did the right thing. (多亏了你。你做得对。)”可推知，小牛犊会活下来。故选C。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式讲述了三个学生的新学期决心。
21—23 ABB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己在俄罗斯的经历，告诉我们不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。
24．当我作为一名访问学者待在俄国的时候，我了解了它的意思。
25．But this didn't last lng.
26．我们一定给当地人留下了糟糕的印象！
27．虽然我们已经尽力了，但是很难与习惯作斗争。
28．Finding the differences between cultures is s much fun.
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