湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关七上第1课时StarterUnit1_Unit4课时训练人教新目标版-

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关七上第1课时StarterUnit1_Unit4课时训练人教新目标版-，共5页。

( )1.[2017·岳阳模拟]—Lk! Wh is ________ girl at the schl gate?
—Oh, she is my best friend, Kate. She is ________ hnest girl.
A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a
( )2.[2017·永州模拟]—David, is that ________ bk?
—Yes, it is ________. It's new.
A．yurs; my B．yur; my C．yur; mine
( )3.In ur life, we need t ________ thse peple wh help us, such as ur parents, teachers and friends.
A．thank B．remind C．teach
( )4.[2017·铜仁改编] Tm is ________ best friend and I ften help ________ with his English.
A．my; him B．I; he C．my; he
( )5.[2017·资阳改编]—Oh, n! We're late. The train has left.
—That's OK. The next ________ will start sn.
A．ne B．it C．that
( )6.He has set up a big cmpany in his ________．
A．thirties B．thirty C．thirtieth
( )7.[2017·广东改编] Fr mre than nce, ur head teacher asks us ________ the habit f keeping a diary.
A．develp B．develping C．t develp
( )8.[2017·江西改编] We must get back t wrk, ________ we wn't finish everything.
A．and B．but C．r
( )9.[2018·原创]What abut ________ a cup f tea first?
A．have B．having C．t have
( )10.[2018·原创]Thanks ________ the Prject Hpe, he gt a gd educatin at last.
A．fr B．t C．with
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·黔南州改编]
Mther is the greatest persn in the wrld. A gd mther will d __11__ t prtect her child. Here is a test fr ne mther, Frieda Lnych, and her __12__ sn, Myrn.
The Lnych family went fr a hike in the frest and enjyed __13__ in the park. Myrn's father, Victr, and his brther __14__ walking a bit ahead f the by and his mther, but they bth ran back when they heard a big scream, a lin had jumped nt the path, and caught Myrn by the head.
Frieda was beating the lin with a metal bttle t get it let her sn __15__. The lin bit her hands several times. But she didn't give up. Finally, it ran int the bush.
“We were quite frightened，” Victr said. “We picked __16__ sticks, and I put Myrn n my shulders and we carried him dwn t the car.” And the family left the muntain __17__．
The family arrived at a hspital minutes later. The __18__ were tld that there was nthing serius with Myrn. It was the mther's strng lve that saved him.
Nw, Myrn is feeling __19__ again. As fr Frieda, we're sure that she'll get a special present fr __20__ next year.

( ) B．anything C．nthing
( )­year­ld B．five­years­ld
C．five year ld
( ) B．they C．their
( ) B．is C．were
( ) B．ging C．t g
( ) B．in C．up
( ) B．angrily C．quickly
( ) B．parents C．parent's
( ) B．well C．bad
( )'s Day B．Natinal Day
C．Mther's Day
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017·德州改编]
Nadia Cmaneci, a famus gymnast(体操运动员), was brn in Rmania in 1961.
When she was ding cartwheels(侧手翻) n the playgrund at the age f 7, a P．E. teacher saw her. He tld her family that she was very gd and advised Nadia t train in the capital f Rmania. Althugh it was a lng way frm her hme, Nadia went because she lved gymnastics(体操)．
After that, she trained hard and tk part in lts f cmpetitins. In 1975, she was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada. She was s fantastic in the cmpetitin that everyne waited fr the scre, a high scre. But the screbard shwed 1.00!
Everyne was surprised. There wasn't a sund fr a mment. Then a vice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Cmaneci…10！”
The audience(观众) cheered very ludly. S what happened? Well, when the screbard was built, n ne thught a scre f 10.00 was pssible. The decimal pint(小数点) was in the wrng place! In fact, the screbard nly had three digits(数位) t shw scres, such as 9.50 r 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Cmaneci scred a perfect 10, which was thught impssible befre. Frm then n, she was lked as a her. In 1984, she gt retired(退休的)．
( )21.Nadia was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century in ________．
A．1961 B．1975 C．1976
( )22.At first, the screbard shwed Nadia gt ________ in the Olympics in Canada.
A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50
( )23.In Paragraph(段落) 5, “Everyne was surprised” because ________．
A．she was fantastic in the cmpetitin
B．there wasn't a sund
C．the scre was t lw
( )24.Put the fllwing int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada.
②A P．E. teacher saw her ding cartwheels n the playgrund.
③Nadia went t the capital t train.
④She was lked as a her.
A．②③①④ B．③①②④
C．③①④②
( )25.This passage is prbably a ________．
A．news reprt B．life stry C．nvel
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2016·郴州]
My best friend Michael is a 15­year­ld by. We are in the same class. He wrks very hard. He is never late fr schl and 26.他所有功课都学得好。 He is always ready t help thers. My math is very pr, s he ften helps me with it after class. 27.His_parents_are_bth_teachers_and_they_are_really_busy,_s_he_ften_helps_d_the_husewrk_at_hme. He is a little shrter but he is strnger than me. He likes playing ftball very much at schl. We ften play ftball tgether and he plays it well. 28.But_I'm_mre_interested_in_art. He gets n well with ur classmates. Everyne in ur class likes him. But nw it's time t graduate and 29.我们即将离开学校。 Michael and I are ging t different high schls. In the future, he wants t be a pliceman and I hpe t be a musician. 30.We_believe_ur_friendship_will_be_frever.
26. ________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29. ________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题[2017·湘潭]
Tess was a little girl. Her brther was very sick. But her family didn't have mney t send him t the hspital. “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him nw，” said her dad.
Tess gt ut all the mney she had saved. Then she walked a lng way t the pharmacy(药店). “What d yu want？” the pharmacist asked.
“Well, my brther is sick，” Tess answered. “My daddy says nly a miracle can save him. S hw much is a miracle？”
“We dn't sell miracles here. I'm srry but I can't help yu，” the pharmacist said.
“I have the mney t pay, just tell me hw much it csts.”
A well­dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl, “What kind f miracle des yur brther need？”
“He needs an peratin. But my daddy can't pay fr it，” Tess replied with tears in her eyes.
“Hw much d yu have？” asked the man.
“One dllar and 11 cents，” Tess answered.
“Well，” smiled the man. “A dllar and 11 cents—that's just the price f a miracle fr yur little brther.”
He tk her mney and said, “Take me t yur hme. I want t see yur brther. Maybe I have the kind f miracle yu need.”
The man was a famus dctr. He gave the by the peratin fr free. Befre lng, the by was hme again and ding well.
“That peratin，” her mm said t her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wnder hw much it wuld have cst.”
Tess smiled. She knew exactly hw much a miracle cst…ne dllar and 11 cents…and the lve and faith(信心) f a little child.
31．What was the prblem f Tess's family?
________________________________________________________________________
32．Hw much did Tess have?
________________________________________________________________________
33．Where did Tess g fr help?
________________________________________________________________________
34．Hw did the well­dressed man help Tess?
________________________________________________________________________
35．What d yu think f Tess?
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A
4．A 考查人称代词的用法。形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词，人称代词宾格形式作宾语。 help sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人某事”，这里sb.需要使用宾格形式him。故选A。
5．A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“噢，不！我们来晚了。火车已经离开了。”“没关系。下一辆不久就会启动。”此处需要代替前面的名词train。故选A。
6．A
7．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
8．C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们必须回去工作，否则我们完不成一切工作。and意为“和；又”，表示顺承关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；r意为“否则”，表示否定的条件。由句意可知，此处表示条件。故选C。
9．B 10.B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。一家人在山里远足时，突然跳出来一只狮子抓住了一个孩子，大家都吓傻了，可孩子的母亲却义无反顾地扑了上去，用仅有的金属瓶子敲打狮子，狮子好几次咬到了她的手，但她一直没有放弃，直到狮子落荒而逃。
11．B 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一个好母亲会做任何事情来保护她的孩子。smething意为“一些事情”；anything意为“任何事情”；nthing意为“没有什么”。故选B。
12．A 考查复合形容词的用法。分析句子结构可知，这里的“五岁的”应为复合形容词作定语修饰名词sn，应用连字符把三个单词连在一起，故排除C选项；此时中间的名词year要用单数形式，故排除B选项。故选A。
13．A 考查代词的用法。enjy neself意为“玩得开心”。故选A。
14．C 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。这是讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语“Victr, and his brther”是复数形式，故用were。故选C。
15．A 考查非谓语动词的用法。let sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。
16．C 考查副词与动词搭配。pick up为固定用法，意为“捡起；拾起”。故选C。
17．C 考查副词词义辨析。孩子受了伤，应该是很快离开大山。故选C。
18．B 考查名词的用法。由动词were可知，主语是复数形式。故选B。
19．B 考查形容词词义辨析。指身体健康应用形容词well。故选B。
20．C 考查生活常识。她是一个母亲，应该是在母亲节得到礼物。故选C。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员科马内奇的传奇人生。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, she was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century.”可知，1975年，她被称为20世纪的运动员之一。故选B。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But the screbard shwed 1.00！”可知，一开始记分牌显示的是1.00分。故选B。
23．C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“She was s fantastic in the cmpetitin that everyne waited fr the scre, a high scre.”可知，她的表现非常完美，人们期待给出高分，但却给了1.00分，所以人们感到惊讶。故选C。
24．A 事件排序题。通读全文可知，事件依次出现的顺序：A P．E. teacher saw her ding cartwheels n the playgrund.→Nadia went t the capital t train.→Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada.→She was lked as a her. 故选A。
25．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员科马内奇的传奇人生。故选B。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克尔的一些信息，最后作者希望他们的友谊能够天长地久。
26．He des well in/is gd at all his lessns/subjects/study/schlwrk.
27．他的父母都是老师，他们的工作真的很忙，所以他经常在家帮着做家务。
28．但是我对艺术更感兴趣。
29．we are ging t leave ur schl.
30．我们相信我们的友谊将永存。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特丝的弟弟生病而无钱医治，特丝却没有放弃希望，带着1美元11美分到药店寻找奇迹，终于感动了一位著名的医生为她的弟弟免费做手术，而且手术非常成功。
31．Her family didn't have mney t send her brther t the hspital.
32．She had ne dllar and 11 cents.
33．She went t the pharmacy fr help.
34．He gave the by the peratin fr free.
35．I think she is kind­hearted and cnfident. She never gives up hpe.