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湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八上第8课时Units7_8课时训练人教新目标版-
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这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八上第8课时Units7_8课时训练人教新目标版-，共4页。
( )1.[2017·六盘水] Please ________ the lights when yu g ut.
A．turn dwn B．turn up C．turn ff
( )2.[2017·天水改编]—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the wrk in tw days.
—Dn't wrry. I'll give yu ________ days.
A．tw anther B．tw mre
C．mre tw
( )3.[2017·河北改编] Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．traditinal B．lucky C．pssible
( )4.[2017·莱芜改编] T ur surprise, the cmputer ________ wn the chess game against the human player.
A．certainly B．usually C．finally
( )5.[2017·青海]—I wnder ________ yu can finish the task.
—In tw weeks.
A．hw sn B．hw lng C．hw ften
( )6.[2017·武汉改编] My elder brther ________ my wet sprts shes and made me sit by the fire.
A．tk ff B．kicked ff
C．carried ut
( )7.[2017·丹东改编] I am hungry. But there is little ________ left. I have t g and buy sme.
A．sandwiches B．water C．bread
( )8.[2017·沈阳改编] Lk n the bright side f life, and imagine that yu ________ a happy and successful future.
A．had B．will have C．have
( )9.[2017·麓山模拟]—What smells terrible?
—Srry, I'll ________ my shes and wash them at nce.
A．put away B．take away
C．mve away
( )10.[2018·原创]T build a civilized city, we shuld save the envirnment and prduce less ________．
A．predictin B．apartment
C．pllutin
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·镇江改编]
As a kid, I used t spend my summers with my grandparents n their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they __11__ a caravan, a kind f car designed fr peple t live in while traveling. Every few summers, we'd travel tgether arund the US and Canada.
On ne trip, I was abut 10 years ld. I was playing arund in the back f the car __12__ my grandfather was driving. My grandmther had the passenger seat. She smked thrugh the trip, and I hated the __13__， which made me cugh a lt. I read abut smking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) f a cigarette takes tw minutes ff yur life. I __14__ the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasnable(合理的) number, I was __15__. Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly __16__， “S far, yu've taken nine years ff yur life！” Hearing this, my grandmther began t cry and it was nt what I __17__. I did nt knw what t d. My grandfather, wh had been driving __18__， stpped the car, gt ut f it and pened my dr. He lked at me calmly, and said __19__， “See, Grandmther is crying! One day, yu'll understand that it's harder t be kind than clever.”
As I grw up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy—they are given __20__. Chices can be hard, s it seems mre difficult t be kind.
( ) B．wned C．required
( ) B．when C．while
( ) B．taste C．nise
( ) B．cunted C．cllected
( ) B．relaxed C．satisfied
( ) B．explained C．annunced
( ) B．expected C．supprted
( ) fear B．in silence C．with pride
( ) B．ludly C．pwerfully
( ) all B．after all C．abve all
Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017·长沙]
( )21.Mrs. Smith takes her 5yearld sn t the z, and she needs t pay ________．
A．$24 B．$36 C．$44
( )22.The Z Pass abve tells us that ________．
A．the z is free fr ld peple
B．the z ffers free parking
C．the z pens every day
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·永州]
23．Many_famus_peple_had_dreams_when_they_were_yung. They ften wrked hard t make their dreams cme true. When I was nly 14 years ld, I first thught abut what I shuld d in the future. 24.I_used t_dream_abut_being_a_basketball_player,_a_sccer_player,_r_a_
baseball_player.Hwever, because I was t shrt, 25.所以我放弃了这些梦想。Then I thught abut ging int music, s I bught a guitar. 26.但是我弹得不是很好。Then I had t give up my dream again. After that I thught abut being a reprter and I wrked really hard. At the age f 25, my dream came true and I became a reprter.
Finally, 27.I_learned_the_truth_abut_making_dreams_cme_true. I shuld never give up and I must wrk hard.
23．________________________________________________________________________
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题
Apple's first watch cannt nly tell yu the right time, the smart watch als has a set f technlgy that can cllect a lt f health data(数据). When yu have been sitting fr t lng, it will “hit” yu n the wrist(手腕) 10 minutes befre the tp f the hur.
“A lt f dctrs believe that sitting is the new illness，” Apple's CEO Tim Ck said.
Many wrkers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lt f meetings and a lt f wrkers，” Ck said, “and ten minutes befre the hur, the watch will hit yu and everybdy will start standing up.”
“It tk sme time t get used t, but it's actually really excellent，” he said.
Users have the chance t share their health data with dctrs. And peple believe it makes them healthier.
28．Besides telling yu the right time, what can the smart watch d?
________________________________________________________________________
29．What d a lt f dctrs think abut sitting?
________________________________________________________________________
30．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch?
________________________________________________________________________
31．Accrding t Ck, what will everybdy d when hit by the watch?
________________________________________________________________________
32．D users have the chance t share their health data with dctrs?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达[2017·盐城]
学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years” 为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
注意：
(1)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My life in 20 years
I'm always wrking hard fr a bright future. I imagine
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Z One Day Pass
Adults
Senir(Aged 60 and abve)
Children(Aged 6—17)
$24
$20
$12
·Children aged 5 and under FREE
·FREE Parking
·9：30 a．m.—5：00 p．m. seven days a week
·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CBACA 6—10 ACBBC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了作者10岁的时候在房车上旅行时发生的一个故事。作者年龄尚幼，虽然出于好心阻止祖母吸烟，但作者的话对祖母造成了很大的伤害，祖母禁不住哭了。多年以后作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良是一种选择。
11．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“my grandfather was driving”可知“我”的祖父母拥有该辆房车。故选B。
12．C 考查连词。根据句意“当我祖父在驾驶时，我正在车后坐上玩”可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示前后两个动作同时进行。故选C。
13．A 考查名词辨析。根据“which made me cugh a lt”可知“我”讨厌烟的气味。故选smell表示“气味”。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。空格后的number提示用动词cunt表示“计算”。故选B。
15．C 考查形容词辨析。由下文prudly提示当“我”算出一个合理的数据时，“我”为自己的聪明而感到满意，satisfied表示“满意的”。故选C。
16．C 考查动词词义辨析。承接上文“计算数据”，用动词annunce表示“宣布”，后跟宣布的内容。故选C。
17．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I did nt knw what t d.”可知祖母的哭不是“我”所期望的结果，动词expect意为“期望”。故选B。
18．B 考查介词短语辨析。根据故事叙述可知祖父一直默默地开车，用in silence“沉默地”作状语，修饰动词drive。故选B。
19．A 考查副词辨析。承接前文“He lked at me calmly”他平静地看着“我”可知下文意为“轻轻地说”，用副词gently“轻轻地”修饰动词say。故选A。
20．B 考查介词短语。根据句意“随着我长大，我意识到天赋得来很容易——毕竟它们与生俱来可知”用after all表示“毕竟”。故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一张图表。图表显示的是动物园的开放时间和各年龄段的票价。
21—22 AB
Ⅳ.23.许多著名的人在小时候都有梦想。
24．我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，一名足球运动员或者一名棒球运动员。
25．s I gave up these dreams.
26．But I culd nt/culdn't play it very well.
27．我学到了实现梦想的真理。
Ⅴ smart watch/It als has a set f technlgy
that can cllect (a lt f) health data. 或The smart watch/It can cllect (a lt f) health data.
29．Sitting/It is the/a new illness.
30．Apple/It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.
31．Everybdy/They/He/She will start standing up./Everybdy/They/He/She will stand up.
32．Yes./Yes, they d.
Ⅵ.One pssible versin：
My life in 20 years
I'm always wrking hard fr a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than nw.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take gd care f my parents because I have grwn up. And I will have tw children and they are cute and lvely. Of curse, I will have a big huse, my family will live in my huse. I will have a wellpaid jb. I must wrk hard and I am ready t take n new challenges. I will have a grup f wrkmates and they are easy t wrk with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will ften talk abut the past schl life and miss ur gd teachers. We will ften g abrad fr vacatins. I will have a great time during the vacatin. Every day, after wrk, I will usually take sme exercise with my friends and sprts can keep us healthy and fit.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wnderful. And I am wrking hard t make it cme true.
( )1.[2017·六盘水] Please ________ the lights when yu g ut.
A．turn dwn B．turn up C．turn ff
( )2.[2017·天水改编]—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the wrk in tw days.
—Dn't wrry. I'll give yu ________ days.
A．tw anther B．tw mre
C．mre tw
( )3.[2017·河北改编] Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．traditinal B．lucky C．pssible
( )4.[2017·莱芜改编] T ur surprise, the cmputer ________ wn the chess game against the human player.
A．certainly B．usually C．finally
( )5.[2017·青海]—I wnder ________ yu can finish the task.
—In tw weeks.
A．hw sn B．hw lng C．hw ften
( )6.[2017·武汉改编] My elder brther ________ my wet sprts shes and made me sit by the fire.
A．tk ff B．kicked ff
C．carried ut
( )7.[2017·丹东改编] I am hungry. But there is little ________ left. I have t g and buy sme.
A．sandwiches B．water C．bread
( )8.[2017·沈阳改编] Lk n the bright side f life, and imagine that yu ________ a happy and successful future.
A．had B．will have C．have
( )9.[2017·麓山模拟]—What smells terrible?
—Srry, I'll ________ my shes and wash them at nce.
A．put away B．take away
C．mve away
( )10.[2018·原创]T build a civilized city, we shuld save the envirnment and prduce less ________．
A．predictin B．apartment
C．pllutin
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·镇江改编]
As a kid, I used t spend my summers with my grandparents n their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they __11__ a caravan, a kind f car designed fr peple t live in while traveling. Every few summers, we'd travel tgether arund the US and Canada.
On ne trip, I was abut 10 years ld. I was playing arund in the back f the car __12__ my grandfather was driving. My grandmther had the passenger seat. She smked thrugh the trip, and I hated the __13__， which made me cugh a lt. I read abut smking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) f a cigarette takes tw minutes ff yur life. I __14__ the number f cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasnable(合理的) number, I was __15__. Then I mved my head int the frnt f the car and prudly __16__， “S far, yu've taken nine years ff yur life！” Hearing this, my grandmther began t cry and it was nt what I __17__. I did nt knw what t d. My grandfather, wh had been driving __18__， stpped the car, gt ut f it and pened my dr. He lked at me calmly, and said __19__， “See, Grandmther is crying! One day, yu'll understand that it's harder t be kind than clever.”
As I grw up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy—they are given __20__. Chices can be hard, s it seems mre difficult t be kind.
( ) B．wned C．required
( ) B．when C．while
( ) B．taste C．nise
( ) B．cunted C．cllected
( ) B．relaxed C．satisfied
( ) B．explained C．annunced
( ) B．expected C．supprted
( ) fear B．in silence C．with pride
( ) B．ludly C．pwerfully
( ) all B．after all C．abve all
Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017·长沙]
( )21.Mrs. Smith takes her 5yearld sn t the z, and she needs t pay ________．
A．$24 B．$36 C．$44
( )22.The Z Pass abve tells us that ________．
A．the z is free fr ld peple
B．the z ffers free parking
C．the z pens every day
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·永州]
23．Many_famus_peple_had_dreams_when_they_were_yung. They ften wrked hard t make their dreams cme true. When I was nly 14 years ld, I first thught abut what I shuld d in the future. 24.I_used t_dream_abut_being_a_basketball_player,_a_sccer_player,_r_a_
baseball_player.Hwever, because I was t shrt, 25.所以我放弃了这些梦想。Then I thught abut ging int music, s I bught a guitar. 26.但是我弹得不是很好。Then I had t give up my dream again. After that I thught abut being a reprter and I wrked really hard. At the age f 25, my dream came true and I became a reprter.
Finally, 27.I_learned_the_truth_abut_making_dreams_cme_true. I shuld never give up and I must wrk hard.
23．________________________________________________________________________
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题
Apple's first watch cannt nly tell yu the right time, the smart watch als has a set f technlgy that can cllect a lt f health data(数据). When yu have been sitting fr t lng, it will “hit” yu n the wrist(手腕) 10 minutes befre the tp f the hur.
“A lt f dctrs believe that sitting is the new illness，” Apple's CEO Tim Ck said.
Many wrkers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lt f meetings and a lt f wrkers，” Ck said, “and ten minutes befre the hur, the watch will hit yu and everybdy will start standing up.”
“It tk sme time t get used t, but it's actually really excellent，” he said.
Users have the chance t share their health data with dctrs. And peple believe it makes them healthier.
28．Besides telling yu the right time, what can the smart watch d?
________________________________________________________________________
29．What d a lt f dctrs think abut sitting?
________________________________________________________________________
30．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch?
________________________________________________________________________
31．Accrding t Ck, what will everybdy d when hit by the watch?
________________________________________________________________________
32．D users have the chance t share their health data with dctrs?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达[2017·盐城]
学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years” 为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
注意：
(1)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My life in 20 years
I'm always wrking hard fr a bright future. I imagine
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________Z One Day Pass
Adults
Senir(Aged 60 and abve)
Children(Aged 6—17)
$24
$20
$12
·Children aged 5 and under FREE
·FREE Parking
·9：30 a．m.—5：00 p．m. seven days a week
·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CBACA 6—10 ACBBC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了作者10岁的时候在房车上旅行时发生的一个故事。作者年龄尚幼，虽然出于好心阻止祖母吸烟，但作者的话对祖母造成了很大的伤害，祖母禁不住哭了。多年以后作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良是一种选择。
11．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“my grandfather was driving”可知“我”的祖父母拥有该辆房车。故选B。
12．C 考查连词。根据句意“当我祖父在驾驶时，我正在车后坐上玩”可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示前后两个动作同时进行。故选C。
13．A 考查名词辨析。根据“which made me cugh a lt”可知“我”讨厌烟的气味。故选smell表示“气味”。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。空格后的number提示用动词cunt表示“计算”。故选B。
15．C 考查形容词辨析。由下文prudly提示当“我”算出一个合理的数据时，“我”为自己的聪明而感到满意，satisfied表示“满意的”。故选C。
16．C 考查动词词义辨析。承接上文“计算数据”，用动词annunce表示“宣布”，后跟宣布的内容。故选C。
17．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I did nt knw what t d.”可知祖母的哭不是“我”所期望的结果，动词expect意为“期望”。故选B。
18．B 考查介词短语辨析。根据故事叙述可知祖父一直默默地开车，用in silence“沉默地”作状语，修饰动词drive。故选B。
19．A 考查副词辨析。承接前文“He lked at me calmly”他平静地看着“我”可知下文意为“轻轻地说”，用副词gently“轻轻地”修饰动词say。故选A。
20．B 考查介词短语。根据句意“随着我长大，我意识到天赋得来很容易——毕竟它们与生俱来可知”用after all表示“毕竟”。故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一张图表。图表显示的是动物园的开放时间和各年龄段的票价。
21—22 AB
Ⅳ.23.许多著名的人在小时候都有梦想。
24．我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，一名足球运动员或者一名棒球运动员。
25．s I gave up these dreams.
26．But I culd nt/culdn't play it very well.
27．我学到了实现梦想的真理。
Ⅴ smart watch/It als has a set f technlgy
that can cllect (a lt f) health data. 或The smart watch/It can cllect (a lt f) health data.
29．Sitting/It is the/a new illness.
30．Apple/It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.
31．Everybdy/They/He/She will start standing up./Everybdy/They/He/She will stand up.
32．Yes./Yes, they d.
Ⅵ.One pssible versin：
My life in 20 years
I'm always wrking hard fr a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than nw.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take gd care f my parents because I have grwn up. And I will have tw children and they are cute and lvely. Of curse, I will have a big huse, my family will live in my huse. I will have a wellpaid jb. I must wrk hard and I am ready t take n new challenges. I will have a grup f wrkmates and they are easy t wrk with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will ften talk abut the past schl life and miss ur gd teachers. We will ften g abrad fr vacatins. I will have a great time during the vacatin. Every day, after wrk, I will usually take sme exercise with my friends and sprts can keep us healthy and fit.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wnderful. And I am wrking hard t make it cme true.
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