湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第10课时Units1_2课时训练人教新目标版

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第10课时Units1_2课时训练人教新目标版，共4页。

( )1.[2017·云南改编] My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera fr me.
A．suggestin B．decisin C．prblem
( )2.[2017·丹东改编]—Hw des yur brther g t schl?
—He ________ ride a bike, but nw he ________ there t keep fit.
A．used t; is used t walk
B．used t: is used t walking
C．was used t; is used t walking
( )3.[2017·龙东]My cusin is ________ heavy because he ften eats ________ fast fd.
A．much t; t many
B．t much; t much
C．much t; t much
( )4.[2017·宜昌改编]—The gvernment is trying t develp winter sprts fr the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—N wnder peple are shwing mre ________ in them.
A．warmth B．interest C．victry
( )5.[2017·日照改编] The ntice says the sprts meeting has been ________ till next week.
A．put n B．put dwn C．put ff
( )6.[2017·绥化]I will be ________ if I get gd grades this time.
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
( )7.[2017·武汉改编]—Hw are yu tday?
—Oh, I ________ as ill as I d nw fr a lng time.
A．didn't feel B．wasn't feeling C．haven't felt
( )8.[2017·岳阳联考] The Greens used t live in Lndn and nw they ________ in Beijing.
A．used t live B．are used t live C．are used t living
( )9.[2017·祁阳模拟]—What d yu think f the mvie Kung Fu Panda 3?
—It is ________ exciting ________ I want t see it again.
A．s; that B．such; that C．enugh; t
( )10.[2018·原创]The day befre yesterday his mney ________， and he asked his parents fr sme mre mney tday.
A．ran ut f B．ran C．ran ut
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·邵阳]
Once there were tw mice. They were friends. One muse lived in the cuntry, and __11__ muse lived in the city. After many years the Cuntry Muse saw the City Muse, he __12__， “D cme and see me at my huse in the cuntry.” S the City Muse went. The City Muse said, “This fd is nt gd, and yur huse is nt gd, __13__. Why d yu live in a hle in the field? Yu shuld __14__ and live in the city. Yu wuld live in a nice huse __15__ stne. Yu must cme and see me at my huse in the city.” The Cuntry Muse went t the huse __16__ the City Muse. It was a very gd huse. Nice fd was ready fr them t eat. But just as they began t eat they heard a great __17__. The City Muse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is cming！” They ran away __18__ and hid. After sme time they came ut. When they came ut, the Cuntry Muse said, “ I __19__ living in the city. I like living in my hle in the field. Fr __20__ is nicer t be pr and happy, than t be rich and afraid.”
( ) ther B．ther C．thers
( ) B．said C．tld
( ) B．either C．als
( ) B．came C．cmes
( ) made f B．made f C．making f
( ) B．n C．f
( ) B．vice C．nise
( ) B．mre quickly C．the mst quickly
( ) B．dn't like C．am nt like
( ) B．this C．that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Every persn has his r her unique smell. The smell can even be used t tell if yu are healthy, accrding t Hw Stuff Wrks. Diabetes(糖尿病), fr example, can make a persn's bdy smell like bad apples. Yellw fever smells like a butcher shp, and liver(肝) disease causes the breath t smell fishy.
These smells all have t d with diseased cells(细胞). A diseased cell gives ut different chemicals t a healthy cell. As these chemicals change, the bdy's smells change, t, especially the sweat, bld and breath.
The smells f disease aren't new. The real news is abut using smell t find disease. Fr example, a wman in Sctland nticed her husband's smell was changing. It became mre musky(麝香味的) as his Parkinsn's disease(帕金森病) gt wrse. Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nse t the test. They asked her t tell whether a grup f peple had Parkinsn's r nt. She thught 12 peple had the disease. 11 f them were cnfirmed at nce. Anther ne gt the disease eight mnths later!
If sme peple can d such an amazing jb f smelling ut disease, just think what dgs can d. A dg's sense f smell can be 10，000 t 100，000 times sharper than a human's. In fact, dgs are especially gd at smelling ut a certain cancer. Peple have dne several studies abut it. Hw amazing it is!
( )21.If a persn smells fishy, he r she may suffer frm ________．
A．diabetes B．yellw fever C．liver disease
( )22.What makes a persn's bdy have smells?
A．Diseased cells. B．Healthy cells. C．Bld pressure.
( )23.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．The wman thught 12 persns f the grup had Parkinsn's disease.
B．The musky smell became strnger as the wman's husband's disease gt wrse.
C．One persn f the grup didn't have Parkinsn's disease at all.
( )24.What des the underlined wrd “cnfirmed” mean in Chinese accrding t the passage?
A．误诊 B．证实 C．筹备
( )25.The passage mainly talks abut scientists are ________.
A．testing different smells f disease
B．studying hw smell can help t finddisease
C．explring the chemicals f different cells
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·岳阳联考]
A prverb says, “Time is mney.” 26.但是我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。 Why? Because when mney is spent, we can earn it back. Hwever, when time is gne, it will never return. 27.This_is_the_reasn_why_we_must_value_time.
There is n dubt that the time we have is limited. 28.我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做有用的事。 But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time. They spend their time smking, drinking and gambling. 29.They_d_nt_realize_that_wasting_time_means_wasting_a_part_f_their_lives.
In a wrd, we shuld get int the gd habit f saving time. 30.D_nt_put_ff_what_can_be_dne_tday_until_tmrrw. Laziness will nt nly bring us failure but als lead us t the rad f pverty.
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.补全对话[2018·原创]
A: Hi, 31.__________________________？
B: Well, dctr. I have a bad headache.
A: 32.__________________________？
B: Since last week.
A: Let me see. I guess yu wrk t hard recently.
B: 33.__________________________？
A: Well, when yu feel tired, yu'd better stp t have a rest.
B: D yu mean I shuld relax myself when I get tired?
A: 34.__________________________. Smetimes, having a gd rest is the best way.
B: Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: 35.__________________________．
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCBC 6—10 ACCAC
Ⅱ.11.A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：一只老鼠住在农村，另一只老鼠住在城市里。the ther指“两者中的另外一个”，根据前文中提到的tw mice，可知此处指(两只老鼠中的)“另一只”。故选A。
12．B
13．B 考查副词辨析。句意：这里食物不好，你的房子也不好。either意为“也”，常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号和句子其他成分隔开。故选B。
14．A 考查动词用法。shuld为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
15．B 考查分词作定语。句意：你会住在一个用石头垒成的漂亮的房子里。made f stne在句中作后置定语，修饰名词huse。故选B。
16．C 考查介词辨析。句意：农村老鼠去了城市老鼠的家。此处用f表示所有格。故选C。
17．C 考查名词辨析。句意：但是就在他们开始吃的时候，他们听见一个很大的噪声。nise侧重指“噪声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。故选C。
18．A 考查副词比较等级。句意：他们很快跑开了并藏了起来。结合句意可知此处并没有比较的含义，故用原级。故选A。
19．B 考查动词用法。根据上文可知，猫来了两只老鼠被吓跑了，因此可推知农村老鼠并不喜欢生活在城市，故用否定句。故选B。
20．A 考查代词辨析。句意：因为穷并且快乐着比富裕但是害怕更好。句型“It's＋adj.＋t d sth.”中形式主语为it。故选A。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都有独特的体味，如果身体的某一部位发生病变，人的身体就会散发出一种特殊的气味，人们通过鼻子闻一闻就可以判断出一个人得了什么疾病。
21—25 CACBB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文主要阐述了时间的重要性，提醒我们不要将时间浪费在抽烟、喝酒等不良习惯上，珍惜时间，不拖拉。
26．But I think/in my pinin, time is mre valuable than mney.
27．这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。
28．We shuld make full use f ur time t d useful things.
29．他们没有意识到浪费时间意味着浪费生命的一部分。
30．不要把今天的事拖到明天。
Ⅴ's wrng/What's the matter
32．Hw lng have yu been like this
33．What shuld I d
34．Yes, I d/Yes, f curse
35．Yu're welcme