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湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训二阅读理解试题人教新目标版-
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这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训二阅读理解试题人教新目标版-，共21页。
A
In Britain yu may ften hear “Drp in any time” r “Cme t see me sn”， but yu can't really d that. Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme. It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme. If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says “RSVP”， yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme.” If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there. Althugh it is nt necessarily expected that yu give a gift t yur hst, it is cnsidered plite t d s, especially if yu have been invited fr a meal. Flwers, chclate, r a small gift are all apprpriate(合适的). A thankyu nte r telephne call after the visit is als cnsidered plite and is an apprpriate way t express yur appreciatin fr the invitatin.
( )1.What can yu d when a British friend says, “Drp in any time”？
A．Visit him r her at any time.
B．Say n t him r her seriusly.
C．Telephne him r her befre visiting.
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “RSVP” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请审阅
( )3.What shuld yu d if yur British friend sends yu an invitatin but yu d nt want t g?
A．D nt give him r her an answer.
B．Tell anther friend t g instead f yu.
C．Tell him r her that yu can't be there fr sme reasn.
( )4.Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain?
A．Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
B．Write a thankyu nte after a visit.
C．Give a telephne call after a visit.
( )5.Where wuld yu prbably see this passage?
A．In an invitatin. B．In a guidebk.
C．On a pster.
B
Everyne has birthday. Ways f celebrating birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party fr their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lts f presents and eat birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed fr birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up and put dwn by his classmates happily. In Thailand, tw tall candles are lighted the night befre birthday.
As we all knw, it is getting ppular t have cake n birthday in China. But parents usually ck a big dinner fr the kid n birthday. The birthday kid eats lng ndles r eggs. Lng ndles mean lng life and eggs bring gd luck.
Peple in different cuntries have different ways t celebrate birthday. It is imprtant fr us t celebrate birthday. Everyne grws ne year lder after his r her birthday. Relatives and friends feel happy fr his r her grwing up.
( )1.Hw many cuntries are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A．Fur. B．Five. C．Six.
( )2.In ________ special candles are needed fr birthday.
A．Brazil B．America C．England
( )3.Chinese parents usually ck ________ fr the birthday kid.
A．lng ndles r eggs
B．lng ndles r chicken
C．chicken r eggs
( )4.In Thailand, tw tall candles are lighted the night ________．
A．n birthday B．befre birthday
C．after birthday
( )5.One will ________ after he celebrates his birthday.
A．grw ne year lder B．grw up
C．becme clever
题|组|训|练|2 环保与健康
A
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”？ Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
D yu like hanging ut in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park as yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish！Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a．m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees! It is a fact that trees slwly filter(过滤) a lt f pllutants frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p．m. next Sunday.
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally cvered in ugly graffiti is t get rid f it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p．m. n Saturday. Yu dn't have t bring any tls. Just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
( )1.The main purpse f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t________．
A．make ur city mre beautiful
B．ffer the chance t have fun
C．help students meet ld friends
( )2. The students wh want t jin in the rubbish cllecting activity must meet ________．
A．at 1 p．m. n Saturday
B．at 2 p．m. next Sunday
C．at 9 a．m. next Saturday
( )3. If we're ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t________．
A．draw pictures well
B．wear sme ld clthes
C．bring sme tls with us
( )4. Accrding t the passage, we knw________．
A．graffiti can make the buildings lk cl
B．the persn wh cllects rubbish can get a gift
C．we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
( )5. We might read the abve passage________．
A．in a fashin magazine
B．n a schl ntice bard
C．in a newspaper advertisement
B
It is n lnger as easy as it nce was t chse what t eat. Our eating habits have changed, s has ur way f life, and what we need fr ur bdies is als different. Traditinal diets ften have t much fat. S we had better learn t make the right chices abut what and hw we eat.
When we chse what t buy and eat, we had better think whether the fd will give us the nutrients we need. Sme nutrients help build ur bdies and make them strnger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is gd fr ur muscles. We chse eggs, milk and ther dairy prducts(奶制品), which are gd fr ur bnes and teeth. We eat bread, rice and ndles t get carbhydrates(糖类) frm them. We chse vegetables and fruits t get vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the chices we make are nt just abut nutritin(营养). Many peple tday chse what t eat accrding t their beliefs. Sme peple becme vegetarians(素食主义者) because they believe it is healthier nt t eat meat r they think we shuld nt kill animals fr fd.
( )1.It is nt s easy t chse what t eat nwadays because ________．
A. ur eating habits have changed
B. ur way f life has changed
C. bth A and B
( )2.If yu want t keep yur bnes strng and healthy, yu had better chse ________ t eat.
A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “nutrients” mean in Chinese?
A．蛋白质
B. 营养物质
C. 脂肪
( )4.Sme peple dn't eat meat because ________．
A. they dn't like animals
B. they believe animals shuld be prtected
C. they dn't like meat
( )5.We can prbably get this infrmatin frm a guidebk(指南) ________．
A. fr diets
B. fr medicine
C. fr traveling
题|组|训|练|3 人物故事类
A
My name is Sam. I jined a club called “passing help” last mnth. Nw let me tell yu why I jined it.
One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car brke dwn. It was 25 miles frm my hme. I wanted t get a ride, but there was n car. It was als hard t take a taxi. I decided t take a bus hme. I went t a bus stp nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did nt g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She was kind and she tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes, but n bus came. At last a car came t me and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus statin, I gt t knw that the bus t yur twn culdn't cme, s I returned here. I just can't leave yu here，” she said. “Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme.”
“It is a lng way，” I said.
“Cme n, sir，” she said. “Let's g.”
On the way, she tld me a stry. A few days ag, there wasn't gas in her car. An ld man drve her up t a gas statin and then back t her car. When we gt t my hme, I wanted t give her sme mney t thank her, but she didn't accept it. “I nly want t help thers and d smething nice fr smebdy. Pass it alng，” she said.
( )1.What happened t Sam ne evening this May?
A．He lst his way.
B．His car brke dwn.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
( )2.Sam didn't think f ging hme ________ that evening.
A．by train
B．by bus
C．by car
( )3.Frm the passage, we knw that the yung wman was________．
A．a club bss
B．a taxi driver
C．a bus driver
( )4.The yung wman wanted Sam t ________．
A．give her sme mney
B．get n her bus
C．help thers just as she did
( )5.The best title f the passage is ________．
A．A kind ld man
B．Getting a ride
C．Passing help
B
One mrning I was wken by my mther's angry vice. I pened my eyes and fund it was seven frty, s I jumped ut f bed and rushed t a nearby bus stp withut breakfast. Frtunately the bus started ging as sn as I gt n it. I was sure I culd reach the schl befre the bell rang.
Hwever, the bus suddenly stpped. There was smething wrng with it and we had t get ff and wait fr anther ne. I felt I culdn't wait and the schl was nly fifteen minutes' walk, s I ran t the schl as fast as pssible. Just at this mment, it began t rain hard.
I reached the classrm with all my clthes wet thrugh. Mr.Smith, ur physics teacher, had begun his class. I was always afraid f him. I hesitated(犹豫) fr a mment, and then I pened the dr.
“It's yu again, Jim，” Mr. Smith said angrily. “I've tld yu nt t be late, but yu…” Then he suddenly stpped when he nticed my wet clthes. He quickly tk ff his wn jacket and asked me t put it n. “I dn't want yu t catch a cld，” he said kindly. I went t my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket n. It was a bit large fr me but I felt very warm in it. I fund, fr the first time, Mr. Smith's physics class s interesting and I changed my mind, there and then, abut being afraid f him.
( )1.Accrding t this passage, classes in Jim's schl prbably began at abut ________．
A．9 a．m.
B．8 a．m.
C．7 a．m.
( )2.Why did Jim hesitate befre he pened the dr?
A．He was afraid f facing Mr. Smith.
B．He didn't like t have the physics class.
C．Mr. Smith didn't let him g int the classrm.
( )3.Jim fund Mr. Smith's physics lessn interesting that day because ________．
A．he knew physics was very imprtant
B．he wanted t g t a famus cllege
C．he was mved by his physics teacher
( )4.We can infer frm the passage that ________．
A．Jim usually went t schl by bike
B．it was the first time Jim had been late
C．Jim was ften late fr schl
( )5.What is the best title f the passage?
A．My physics teacher
B．A large but warm jacket
C．An interesting lessn
题|组|训|练|4 广告信息类
A
Where can yu find a nice place t relax n hliday fr bth yu and yur children? Well, I suggest yu try the beautiful and green Isle f Wight(IOW). The Isle f Wight is ne f the main turist attractins. Here is sme infrmatin n a few f the attractins n the IOW.
Dinsaur Isle
It is lcated in Sandwn, a seaside twn n the sutheast cast. It's a large, lvely museum, bth fun and educatinal. Here yu can see a large fssil(化石) cllectin f all kinds f dinsaurs, as well as a gift shp. Yu can walk int the past and then the future, learning abut the histry and the develpment f the civilizatin f dinsaurs that lived 120 millin years ag. Yu'll enjy yurself very much.
Rbin Hill Cuntry Park
The park is in the beautiful cuntryside, and is suitable fr children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and ffers great pprtunities t see and take pictures f the rare red squirrels.
The West f the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaelgy Exhibitin and the Mdel Railway. They ffer anther pprtunity t cmbine entertainment(娱乐) with learning. This is a great place t see ancient bats crssing the narrw strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run cmpletely by unpaid vlunteers. It has a bus cllectin stred in what was nce a warehuse(仓库). Mst f the buses in the museum date back t arund the 1910's.
With all f these chices, what are yu waiting fr? IOW Turism welcmes yu!
( )1.Where can yu visit the dinsaur museum?
A．In the west f the isle.
B．In a seaside twn.
C．In the beautiful cuntryside.
( )2.Where can yu learn smething as well as have a gd time?
A．Dinsaur Isle and Rbin Hill Cuntry Park.
B．Rbin Hill Cuntry Park and the Wight Bus Museum.
C．Dinsaur Isle and the West f the Wight.
( )3.We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．thse running the Wight Bus Museum wrk fr free
B．in the Wight Bus Museum we can learn abut all kinds f animals
C．mst f the buses in the Wight Bus Museum have a histry f 1，000 years
( )4.The purpse f this passage is t ________．
A．attract readers t cme t the IOW
B．tell readers what is wrth visiting
C．shw the develpment f turism n the IOW
( )5.Yu can read this article in a ________．
A．science jurnal
B．bk review
C．travel magazine
B
Let's enjy a mvie!
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5yearld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
—Nancy
( )1.The pster shws that ________ is spken in the mvie.
A．Japanese B．French
C．English
( )2.Frm the pster, we can knw that the mvie lasts ________．
A．60 minutes B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes
( )3.Jhn likes this mvie because f ________．
A．the different kinds f animals
B．the funny actrs
C．the sweet vice
( )4.It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie.
A．$75 B．$90 C．$100
( )5.Accrding t the pster, the mvie mst prbably tells a ________ stry.
A．frightening B．sad C．funny
题|组|训|练|5 科技说明类
A[2017·长沙]
Almst everyne has a questin r tw abut living in space.What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts(宇航员) d there?
Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as peple d n Earth.When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well.Hwever, because f micrgravity(微重力), astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways.Fr example, they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置) t psitin themselves when they use the tilet.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.Sme fd can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit.Other fds require adding water such as ndles.There are n fridges in space, s space fd must be stred and prepared prperly t avid ging bad.
Besides mrning rutine(常规) and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc.At the same time, the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r email with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines.
What's mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play.A ppular way f relaxatin is lking ut f the windw.And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies, reading bks, playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.
( )1.The underlined wrd “hygiene” in this passage prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．卫生 B．饮食 C．心理
( )2.As fr eating in space, which statement is NOT true?
A．Astrnauts eat three meals a day as peple d n Earth.
B．Fruit can be eaten in the natural frm.
C．Fd can be kept fresh in fridges.
( )3.What's the main idea f Paragraph(段落) Fur?
A．Eating in space.
B．Wrking in space.
C．Relaxing in space.
( )4.Besides checking the machines and updating cmputer equipment, astrnauts als need t ________ in their daily wrk.
A．cmmunicate with friends n Earth
B．cntrl the peple at the cntrl center n Earth
C．receive the messages and fllw the instructins frm the cntrl center n Earth
( )5.Frm this passage, we learn that ________．
A．life in space is exactly the same as life n Earth
B．living in space is different but interesting
C．astrnauts have little free time in space
B[2017·广东改编]
Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple(北极) and the Suth Ple as similar frzen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever, the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land, nly thick ice.Temperatures seldm g abve 32℉， at which water turns int ice.Mst f the time, it stays belw zer.In winter temperatures are usually as lw as －30℉.
Althugh cnditins were very pr, peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic(北极圈) n ft.Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger.Mst f the area is uninhabited．Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year, the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water(水道) called “leads”．Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
( )1.This passage is prbably frm________．
A．a bk review
B．a science bk
C．a schl reprt
( )2.Accrding t the passage, what happened abut 100 years ag?
A．Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B．Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32℉.
C．The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．气候恶劣的
B．充满危险的
C．无人居住的
( )4.The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is________．
A．that the temperature suddenly drps
B．that the water under the ice is frzen
C．that the cean water under the ice mves
( )5.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．The thick ice in the Nrth Ple.
B．A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C．The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.
题|组|训|练|6 观点建议类
A
The high schl years are a key perid. The things we learn during this time really shape ur lives. Liu Changming, principal f Beijing N.4 High Schl made 18 suggestins fr students just starting high schl n hw t get the best ut f high schl. Here are ten f them.
1)Read 50 bks. But chse them frm ten different fields.
2)Help a persn. Lk fr a classmate, an elderly persn, in fact anyne wh culd benefit(受益)frm yur help. Yu'll find yu benefit, t!
3)Research. Research a special area, such as science, histry r art.
4)Make a freign friend. Try t be friends with smene frm a freign cuntry. It's an ideal way t learn abut a freign cuntry.
5)Publish an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, yur schl magazine r in yur wn blg, an article will be smething t lk back n in pride in later years.
6)Take up a new sprt. Chse ne yu've never played befre. If yu find yu like it, yu'll have a hbby fr life.
7)Jin a club. Wrking hard in a club r ther activities will give yu a life utside f yur studies.
8)Find a parttime jb. It nt nly helps yu add t experiences but als is a gd way t find yur wn interest.
9)Find a persn t learn frm. Chse smene with unusual experiences r special talent. Try t learn all yu can frm him r her.
10)Learn t ck fur Chinese dishes. Learning hw t ck is nt nly a practical skill but als a way f building a bridge t ther peple.
( )1.Frm the passage, we can knw that yu can ________ by making a freign friend.
A．learn abut anther culture
B．share yur happiness and sadness
C．discuss the internatinal situatin
( )2.Yu can infer that finding a parttime jb may help yu ________．
A．get a jb easily
B．be healthier
C．get gd grades
( )3.The principal made the suggestins in rder t make the students ________．
A．lve high schl life
B．finish high schl
C．achieve great prgress in high schl
( )4.Accrding t the suggestins, yu can ________ if yu want t learn smething ut f yur class.
A．take up a new sprt
B．jin a club
C．learn t ck fur Chinese dishes
( )5.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld read fifty bks f the same field.
B．Try t publish an article t make yu famus.
C．Yu can benefit a lt by helping thers.
B[2017·眉山]
Frank is a student.He likes playing with his phne very much.And he keeps the phne with him at all times.His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) t his phne.But Frank desn't think s.They write t each ther.
( )1.Hw lng des Frank's dad advise him t give up his phne?
A．Fr a week. B．Fr a mnth.
C．Fr a year.
( )2.Hw many teenagers are addicted t the phnes accrding t the passage?
A．Thirty percent.
B．Frty percent.
C．Fifty percent.
( )3.What des Frank think f scial media, games and apps?
A．They make him smart.
B．They make him relaxed.
C．They help him keep in tuch with his friends.
( )4.Accrding t the passage, Frank prmises t ________．
A．use it at the dinner table
B．use it at hme
C．spend less time n it
( )5.What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Frank thinks it is a waste f time t use phnes.
B．Frank smetimes uses his phne t lk up smething.
C．All teenagers depend n their phnes t much.
题|组|训|练|7 社会热点类
A
Perhaps yu've already watched r heard abut Readers, a TV shw that has recently becme ppular. It invites different peple t read alud n the stage, as well as tell the tuching stries behind them. They can read everything, like pems, nvels and letters.
Many peple are fans f the shw and begin t enjy reading alud at hme. Nw the shw gives peple a special place t read acrss China. Reading pavilins(亭子) are nw in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi'an.
The pavilin is quite small. Only ne persn can cme int it each time. There is a micrphne in it and it recrds peple's vices. Everyne can read anything they like fr three minutes in the pavilin. The shw will later pick sme f the readers and invite them t read n TV.
Peple f all ages have cme and read in the pavilin, accrding t Peple's Daily. “Reading shuld be just like singing and talking，” said Dng Qing, the hst f the shw. “We can actually express ur deep feelings thrugh reading alud.”
Bth the TV shw and the pavilin are prmting reading amng the public, reprted China Yuth Daily. Quite a lt f peple are mre and mre interested in reading. In fact, this is als what ur cuntry is trying t d nw.
( )1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Readers is a ppular bk.
B．Only famus stars can read n the stage.
C．Peple can read everything n Readers.
( )2.What is in a reading pavilin?
A．A telephne.
B．A micrphne.
C．A tape recrder.
( )3.What are the reading pavilins made fr?
A．T help rdinary peple becme super stars.
B．T help the TV shw pick pssible readers.
C．T help peple express their feelings freely.
( )4.What des the underlined wrd “prmting” mean in Chinese?
A．推动 B．抵制 C．拒绝
( )5.Frm the passage we learn that ________．
A．peple must pay t recrd their vices in the pavilins
B．few peple are interested in the reading pavilins
C．the TV shw aims t encurage mre peple t read alud
B[2017·滨州改编]
Bikesharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving.The bike that the service cmpany prvides has GPS r Bluetth n it, and thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smartphne and left anywhere in public.Bikesharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.
In sme cities, we can see mre and mre peple riding this kind f sharingbikes.It's very cnvenient t use the bike if yu have a smartphne.First, yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smartphne.Then what yu need t d is t find a nearest bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde n the bike r cnnect yur phne with the bike ver a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.Yu will find the bike can be unlcked itself.Then yu can enjy yur trip.What's mre, the greatest advantage f bikesharing is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it.The cst f riding depends n the time that yu spend.Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan.It desn't cst s much, des it?
At the same time, sme peple park the bikes in their wn hmes.Besides, sme peple dn't value the bikes.Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.
Technlgy and science have changed ur scial lifestyles.We have t say bikesharing brings us mre cnvenience withut dubt.And we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
( )1.Frm the first paragraph, we knw ________．
A．bikesharing is invented in China
B．sharingbikes are used by sme peple
C．mst peple in cities dn't drive
( )2.The underlined wrd “scan” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．浏览 B．扫描 C．审视
( )3.If yu want t use a sharingbike, yu must ________ first.
A．have a smartphne and dwnlad an APP
B．dwnlad an APP and pay fr the trip
C．unlck the bike and dwnlad an APP
( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A．Bikesharing is very cheap.
B．Sharingbikes may be stlen.
C．Bikesharing is a kind f green transprt.
( )5.The passage prbably cmes frm a ________．
A．science textbk B．turist guide
C．website news reprt
题|组|训|练|8 事物说明类
A[2017·安徽改编]
Once upn a time there was n tea at all in England. Peple there used t drink a light beer(啤酒). N cffee r milk but large glasses f beer std n the breakfast table!
When tea was first brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat. But they did nt knw hw it shuld be used. They cked the leaves in ht water, and spread them n a piece f bacn(熏肉) which they were ging t have fr dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! Hwever, tea is becming as ppular as cffee and milk in England tday.
Tea is the leaf f a plant which grws widely in China, Japan and sme ther cuntries. Tea farmers usually grw a great many tea plants n a large piece f land. When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the busiest time fr tea farmers in a year. They pull ff the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick ut the best leaves and get them ready fr market. In China, whenever a visitr cmes int a huse, he is served with a cup f tea.
( )1. What was served fr breakfast in England lng ag?
A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Cffee.
( )2. Hw did the ld cuple deal with the tea leaves?
A．They sld them. B．They ate them.
C．They burnt them.
( )3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．
A．serve visitrs at hme
B．sell tea in the market
C．pick and dry tea leaves
( )4. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Envirnment.
B[2017·长沙]
With time, everything changes. S d magazine cvers. The fllwing are three f the mst ppular magazines in the US. Let's take a lk at hw these cvers have changed ver the past centuries.
◇Time
Time is best knwn fr its red brder(镶边). The cver phts and designs are almst the same fr ages—a pht f a famus persn with bld(粗体) text t draw yur attentin. The cver cntinues t feature(以……为特色) America's icns year after year—frm presidents t pp stars.
◇Natinal Gegraphic
Being arund fr mre than a century, the design f Natinal Gegraphic, especially the cver, has gne thrugh many changes. The magazine is perhaps best knwn fr its amazing phtgraphy—yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has als dne a great jb designing its famus yellw brder.
◇Seventeen
The Seventeen lg(标识) has stayed the same, but almst everything else abut design has changed. There was a time when the cver was simple. And then things just gt mre and mre cluttered(杂乱). The magazine cver's jb is t sell the magazine—it has t stand ut frm thers. S the design starts t get luder and luder. But hnestly, yu might get a bit f a headache when yu lk at Seventeen cvers fr t lng.
( )1.What des the underlined wrd “icns” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A．轶事 B．时政 C．偶像
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Natinal Gegraphic?
A．It has a histry f mre than a hundred years.
B．It had amazing phtgraphy in the 1950s.
C．It is famus fr its yellw brder.
( )3.Accrding t the last paragraph，________ may make a magazine sell well.
A．special cvers B．gd writers
C．fantastic ads
( )4.The writer thinks the cvers f Seventeen became ________．
A．cmfrtable B．pleasant
C．cluttered
( )5.What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．The changes f magazine clrs
B．The changes f magazine cvers
C．The changes f magazine lgs
类型二 图表检索类
题|组|训|练|1
A
( )1.Tny is 13 years ld. Hw many pills shuld he take each day?
A．3 pills. B．6 pills. C．9 pills.
( )2.The medicine shuld be kept in ________．
A．a cl and dry place
B．any place
C．ht water
B
( )1.Till nw, Fantastic Z has a histry f ________．
A．abut 12 years B．abut 30 years
C．abut 40 years
( )2.If yu take the “3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur”， yu can ________．
A．enjy the city life B．g t the z
C．eat traditinal lcal fd
( )3.Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the ads(广告)?
A．There are mre than 500 kinds f animals in Fantastic Z.
B．If yu take the “3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur”， yu can call 8006804526.
C．Mrs. Green and her tw friends need t pay ver 500 dllars fr the “3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur”．
题|组|训|练|2
A
A Survey f Grup Members
( )1.________ likes t play tennis.
A．Mary
B．Jhn
C．Susan
( )2.What can we learn frm the survey?
A．Mary likes science best.
B．Jhn likes t sing in his free time.
C．The three members are the same age.
B
( )1.Which is the cheapest mvie theater?
A．Dadi. B．Huize. C．Hengda.
( )2.Yu can buy a skirt fr yur mther at ________．
A．Tianhng Stre B．Kangxing Stre
C．Dadi
( )3.Where can yu buy pizza?
A．In the Starbucks. B．In the Pizza Hut.
C．In the KFC.
题|组|训|练|3
A
( )1.Where will the fashin shw be held?
A．In a theater. B．In a gym.
C．In a htel.
( )2.The fashin shw will start at ________．
A．7：30 am n Mnday
B．7：30 pm n 20th April
C．11：00 pm n 20th April
B
( )1.When can we watch this mvie?
A．9：30 p．m.—12：00 p．m., January 22nd.
B．6：30 a．m.—9：00 a．m., January 22nd.
C．6：30 a．m.—9：00 p．m., January 28th.
( )2.Li Lei is a middle schl student. He wants t watch the mvie with his parents. Hw much will they pay fr their tickets?
A．￥60. B．￥100. C．￥120.
( )3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The film will be n fr half a mnth.
B．Yu can g t the Blue Mn Cinema t see the film.
C．If yu want t see the film, yu can call 073152345508 fr mre infrmatin.
题|组|训|练|4
A
( )1.The ntice is abut________．
A．lking fr pets
B．selling pets
C．buying pets
( )2.The three dgs________．
A．are five mnths ld
B．have lng legs
C．are all black
B
Favrite things t d n weekends
( )1.Mst peple dn't enjy________．
A．playing cmputer games
B．taking a walk
C．watching TV
( )2.Peple aged________like playing cmputer games mst.
A．11—18
B．19—26
C．27—35
( )3.What's the favrite activity f the peple aged 27—35?
A．Taking a walk.
B．Watching TV.
C．Ging t the mvies.
题|组|训|练|5
A
( )1.Wh can jin the rller skating club?
A．Mary, a fiveyearld girl.
B．Jim, Mary's brther, a tenyearld by.
C．Mr. Green, Mary's father.
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Yu can play ftball n Saturday in the ball games club.
B．Yu can have many friends in the rller skating club.
C．Yu can call the kung fu club at 18665533223.
B
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL
YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL
( )1.The cheapest fr a single rm is ________ in the________ in Bswell.
A．$12; First Htel
B．$30; Osaka Htel
C．$12; Fairview Htel
( )2.If a Japanese traveler likes t eat in a French restaurant, ________ is the right place fr him t g t.
A．233 Edward Rad
B．1264 Venning Rad
C．222 Edward Rad
( )3.If yu want t live in a htel clse t the airprt, yu can g t the ________．
A．Fairview Htel
B．First Htel
C．Orchard Htel
题|组|训|练|6
A
Free Activities This Weekend
( )1.If yu are a mvie fan, yu can g t ________．
A．City Museum
B．City Hall
C．Wuyi Square
( )2.Ms. Green is free n Saturday night. She can chse ________ t have a rest.
A．the Openair Craft Market
B．Pp Cncert
C．Travel Mvies
B
This is Jitterbug！！
( )1.Accrding t Prgram 2, the weekly cst is abut ________．
A．$3.75
B．$4.99
C．$9.99
( )2.If yu dn't like Jitterbug at all in a mnth, yu can ________．
A．visit
B．call the Jitterbug prduct experts
C．return it and get the mney back
( )3.What is Jitterbug?
A．A phne.
B．An edictinary.
C．A camera. Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$50
$25(children under 6)
Weekends—$60
$30(children under 6)
Dear Frank，
Yu've heard the warnings.It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much.I think yu have this prblem t.That's why I think yu shuld give up yur phne.Nt frever, just fr a week.I'm wrried that yu are develping sme bad habits.Yu keep yur phne with yu all the time—yu even check the basketball scres at the dinner table.It's nt a gd idea t use yur phne while yu are ding hmewrk.Yu can't put yur heart int yur hmewrk at all.And yu may make mre mistakes when yu can't fully put yur heart int it.There are many gd reasns t take a break frm yur phne.Have a try! S what d yu say? Are yu ready t give up using yur phne?
Lve，
Dad
Dear dad，
I knw yu think I depend n my phne t much.But I'm just using technlgy t help my life t be better.My phne helps me in many ways.
D yu remember that time when the car brke dwn? I sent a message t tell yu that I was ging t be late.If I didn't, yu wuld be wrried abut me.My phne helps me with my hmewrk t.I can lk up anything in a secnd.It's really hard t be successful tday if yu dn't have a phne.Scial media, games and apps might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends.I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table anymre.But giving it up fr a week wuld be a mistake and it wuldn't change anything in the lng term.
Lve，
Frank
Cugh Medicine
Take it three times each day befre meals
Age
Dse(用药量)
Adults
3 pills
12～15
2 pills
6～11
1 pill
Nt right fr children belw the age f 5. Put it in a cl and dry place. Use it befre Octber 1st, 2018.
Fantastic Z
Fantastic Z was built and pened t the public in 2005. The z is in 13 acres(英亩) f beautiful gardens. It has ver 400 kinds f animals and 15 animal huses. The z is ne f the mst interesting places in the wrld.
Telephne: 4006604588
3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur
Cme t Chenzhu fr a few relaxing days. Yu can g t Dngjiang Lake, Wanhua Cave and Suxian Muntain. Yu can enjy the river life, take it easy in the cuntryside r eat traditinal lcal fd.
Price: 1 persn: 170 dllars
2～4 persns: 130 dllars/persn mre than 5 persns: 110 dllars/persn
Telephne: 8006804526
Name
Age
Favrite subject
Hbby
Mary
14
science
singing
Jhn
15
histry
swimming
Susan
15
physics
tennis
Welcme t Yueyang
Mvie Theaters
Restaurants
Clthes
Stres
Dadi
Huize
Hengda
KFC
Pizza
Hut
Star
bucks
Tian
hng
Stre
Kang
xing
Stre
￥19.9
￥23.5
￥39.5
Fried
Chicken
Pizza
Cffee
Clthes
fr
wmen
Clthes
fr
children
FASHION SHOW
A fashin shw will be held n Friday, 20th April at Silver Sea Htel, frm 7：30 pm t 11：00 pm.
★Charming mdels
★Beautiful clthes
★Amazing shw
The Martian
Address：Red Mn Cinema
Time: January 21st—January 30th
6：30 p．m.—9：00 p．m.
9：30 p．m.—12：00 p．m.
Ticket Price：Adult: ￥ 40
Student: ￥ 20
Telephne: 073152345508
PETS—DOGS
SMALL DOGS/SHORT
LEGS/LONG BODY
2 BLACK, 1 BROWN
5 MONTHS OLD
SALE: $280
PHONE CALL： 5559019
Ball games club
D yu like ball games? We have basketball, ftball and tennis fr yu. Let's play them tgether!
Sunday: 8：30—11：30 a．m.; 3：00—6：00 p．m.
Telephne: 18665533223
Rller skating club
D yu like rller skating? Yu can have a lt f new friends in ur club. Students are 6—16 years ld.
Saturday and Sunday evening：7：00—10：00
Meet n Renmin Square.
Cycling club
Let's g ut with ur friends n ur bikes. It's really cl and exciting.
Saturday mrning: 6：00—11：00
Start in the city park.
Email address: cycling@163.cm
Kung fu club
D yu want t learn kung fu well? Cme and jin us.
Sunday evening: 6：00—8：00
Call us at 9763254.
Name/
Address
Rm
Number
Single
Rm
Duble
Rm
Special
Attractins
FIRST HOTEL
222 Edward Rad
Tel. 4146433
120
$25
$35
Aircnditined rms,
French restaurant,
Nightclub,
Swimming
pl, Shps,
Cffee shp and Bar
FAIRVIEW
HOTEL
129 Nrth Rad
Tel. 5915620
450
$12
$18
Clse t the
airprt，Telephne
in each rm,
Bar, Restaurant,
Garage,
Swimming pl
ORCHARD
HOTEL
233 Edward Rad
Tel. 6416446
470
$15
$20
Facing First
Htel，Indian restaurant，
TV set，
Cffee shp，
Nightclub，
Laundry
OSAKA HOTEL
1264Venning Rad
Tel. 6438200
180
$30
$50
Aircnditined rms, Japanese
and Chinese
restaurants，
Swimming pl，
Large garden，
Shps
An Openair Craft(工艺) Market
In frnt f the City Hall
Sunday frm 8：30 a．m. t 6：30 p．m.
Need t buy a present? Find bamb tys, paper flwers, paper umbrellas, mdel cars and mre! Fd frm arund the wrld, t！
Pp Cncert at Wuyi Square
Saturday frm 9：00 p．m. t midnight
Five grups f cllege students are ging t dance, play the guitar and sing pp sngs. Bring yur wn fd and drinks.
City Museum Travel Mvies
Meeting Rm
Sat. & Sun. at 2：30 p．m.
D yu want t travel but dn't have enugh mney? See mvies n Japan, Italy, America, English, Russia and Australia. There are nly 80 seats. S cme early！
Prgram 1
Prgram 2
Mnthly Minutes
50
100
Mnthly Cst
$14.99
$19.99
Lng Distance Calls
N payment
N payment
Friendly Return Plicy
30 days
30 days
Call nw and receive a FREE gift when yu rder. Try Jitterbug fr 30 days and if yu aren't happy with it, yu can return it and get yur mney back.
Call 18888098794 r visit ．
The Jitterbug prduct experts are ready t answer yur questins.
参考答案
类型一 常规选择类
题|组|训|练|1
A
1—5 CBCAB
B
1—5 BAABA
题|组|训|练|2
A
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了三则布告通知，建议大家加入到保护环境的行动中。
1—5 ACBCB
B
1—5 CCBBA
题|组|训|练|3
A
1—5 BACCC
B
1—5 BACCB
题|组|训|练|4
A
1—5 BCAAC
B
1—5 CBABC
题|组|训|练|5
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何工作和生活的。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“…they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well.”可知hygiene意为“卫生”。故选A。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“There are n fridges in space…”可知太空没有冰箱，故不能保鲜食物。故选C。
3．B 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Besides mrning rutine and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment, etc.”可知，宇航员除常规日程外还要执行检查机器、更新电脑设备等工作。整段描述的都是与工作相关的内容。故选B。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“…the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r email with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines.”可知，地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员，协助他们工作。故选C。
5．B 推理判断题。 全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与地球的差异，还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。北极并非人们想象的那样，环境要更加恶劣。
1．B 推理判断题。本文讲述的是关于北极的知识，属于科学。故选B。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.”可知两个人成功地到达北极。故选A。
3．C 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Few peple can live in such a difficult place.”可知“很少人可以住在如此恶劣的地方”。从而可推知，此词意为 “无人居住的”。故选C。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.”可知，海洋中冰下的水的运动导致冰表面的改变。故选C。
5．C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了北极的知识，描述了一些出现在北极的现象。故选C。
题|组|训|练|6
A
1—5 AACBC
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述Frank和父亲针对青少年使用手机的问题进行探讨，通过书信的形式交流各自的观点和看法。
1．A 细节理解题。根据父亲给Frank的信中第五句“Nt frever, just fr a week.”可知选A。
2．C 细节理解题。根据父亲给Frank的信中第二句“It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much.”可知选C。
3．C 细节理解题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段第七句“Scial media, games and apps might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends.”可知，Frank认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友保持联系。故选C。
4．C 细节理解题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段倒数第二句“I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table anymre.”可知，Frank答应父亲以后尽量减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。
5．B 推理判断题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段第五句“I can lk up anything…”可知，Frank有时会使用手机查找一些信息。故选B。
题|组|训|练|7
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近很受欢迎的节目《朗读者》以及设置朗读亭的意图。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They can read everything, like pems, nvels and letters.”可知，在《朗读者》节目中人们可以朗读任何内容，比如诗歌、小说和书信。故选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“There is a micrphne in it and it recrds peple's vices.”可知，朗读亭里面有一个麦克风，可以录制人们的声音。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段董卿说的话可知，朗读就像唱歌和说话一样，通过朗读我们可以表达情感。这就是设置朗读亭的目的。故选C。
4．A
5．C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，《朗读者》节目的播出以及朗读亭的设置都是为了鼓励人们大声朗读，这是情感表达的一种方式。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享单车而不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但是，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Bikesharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving.”可知，共享单车被一些人使用。故选B。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词的所在句可知，此处描述使用共享单车的方法：首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP；然后你需要做的是通过APP找到一个最近的自行车；最后扫描自行车上的二维码或把手机与自行车通过无线蓝牙连接，你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。故选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“First, yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne.”可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP。故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan.It desn't cst s much, des it？”可知，A项“共享单车很便宜”提到过；根据第三段最后一句“Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.”可知，B项“共享单车可能被偷”提到过；而C项“共享单车是一种绿色交通”没有提到。故选C。
5．C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用情况，这篇文章不可能来自于科学课本和旅游指南，只可能是网页的新闻报道。故选C。
题|组|训|练|8
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了茶在英国的发展，然后介绍了茶种植方面的知识。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“N cffee r milk but large glasses f beer std n the breakfast table！”可知，很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡、没有牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away！”可知，这对老夫妻吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the busiest time fr tea farmers in a year. They pull ff the leaves and dry them.”可知，茶叶准备采摘的时候是茶农一年最忙碌的时候。他们摘茶叶，干燥茶叶。故选C。
4．B 推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该在“文化”板块内能找到该文章。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是三份美国著名杂志(Time, Natinal Gegraphic, Seventeen)的封面的变化。
1．C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末尾“The cver cntinues t feature America's icns year after year—frm presidents t pp stars.”可知，封面年年都以总统或明星为特色，总统和明星都是偶像。故推测icn意为“偶像”。故选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The magazine is perhaps best knwn fr its amazing phtgraphy—yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s.”可知，这本杂志以最令人惊叹的摄影作品闻名，但是直到19世纪60年代才成形，B项表达时间上有错误。故选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“The magazine cver's jb is t sell the magazine—it has t stand ut frm thers.”可知，杂志封面的作用是让杂志卖得好，在所有其他的杂志中突出。故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“And then things just gt mre and mre cluttered.”可知答案选C。
5．B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是三份美国著名杂志封面的变化历程。故选B。
类型二 图表检索类
题|组|训|练|1
1—2 BA 1—3 ACB
题|组|训|练|2
1—2 CA 1—3 AAB
题|组|训|练|3
1—2 CB 1—3 ABC
题|组|训|练|4
1—2 BA 1—3 BAC
题|组|训|练|5
1—2 BC 1—3 CCA
题|组|训|练|6
1—2 AB 1—3 BCA
A
In Britain yu may ften hear “Drp in any time” r “Cme t see me sn”， but yu can't really d that. Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme. It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme. If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says “RSVP”， yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme.” If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there. Althugh it is nt necessarily expected that yu give a gift t yur hst, it is cnsidered plite t d s, especially if yu have been invited fr a meal. Flwers, chclate, r a small gift are all apprpriate(合适的). A thankyu nte r telephne call after the visit is als cnsidered plite and is an apprpriate way t express yur appreciatin fr the invitatin.
( )1.What can yu d when a British friend says, “Drp in any time”？
A．Visit him r her at any time.
B．Say n t him r her seriusly.
C．Telephne him r her befre visiting.
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “RSVP” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请审阅
( )3.What shuld yu d if yur British friend sends yu an invitatin but yu d nt want t g?
A．D nt give him r her an answer.
B．Tell anther friend t g instead f yu.
C．Tell him r her that yu can't be there fr sme reasn.
( )4.Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain?
A．Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
B．Write a thankyu nte after a visit.
C．Give a telephne call after a visit.
( )5.Where wuld yu prbably see this passage?
A．In an invitatin. B．In a guidebk.
C．On a pster.
B
Everyne has birthday. Ways f celebrating birthday are different.
In America, parents have a party fr their birthday kid. The birthday kid can get lts f presents and eat birthday cake with friends. In Brazil, special candles are needed fr birthday. In England, the birthday kid is lifted up and put dwn by his classmates happily. In Thailand, tw tall candles are lighted the night befre birthday.
As we all knw, it is getting ppular t have cake n birthday in China. But parents usually ck a big dinner fr the kid n birthday. The birthday kid eats lng ndles r eggs. Lng ndles mean lng life and eggs bring gd luck.
Peple in different cuntries have different ways t celebrate birthday. It is imprtant fr us t celebrate birthday. Everyne grws ne year lder after his r her birthday. Relatives and friends feel happy fr his r her grwing up.
( )1.Hw many cuntries are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A．Fur. B．Five. C．Six.
( )2.In ________ special candles are needed fr birthday.
A．Brazil B．America C．England
( )3.Chinese parents usually ck ________ fr the birthday kid.
A．lng ndles r eggs
B．lng ndles r chicken
C．chicken r eggs
( )4.In Thailand, tw tall candles are lighted the night ________．
A．n birthday B．befre birthday
C．after birthday
( )5.One will ________ after he celebrates his birthday.
A．grw ne year lder B．grw up
C．becme clever
题|组|训|练|2 环保与健康
A
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green Weekend”？ Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
D yu like hanging ut in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park as yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish！Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a．m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees! It is a fact that trees slwly filter(过滤) a lt f pllutants frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p．m. next Sunday.
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally cvered in ugly graffiti is t get rid f it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p．m. n Saturday. Yu dn't have t bring any tls. Just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
( )1.The main purpse f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t________．
A．make ur city mre beautiful
B．ffer the chance t have fun
C．help students meet ld friends
( )2. The students wh want t jin in the rubbish cllecting activity must meet ________．
A．at 1 p．m. n Saturday
B．at 2 p．m. next Sunday
C．at 9 a．m. next Saturday
( )3. If we're ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t________．
A．draw pictures well
B．wear sme ld clthes
C．bring sme tls with us
( )4. Accrding t the passage, we knw________．
A．graffiti can make the buildings lk cl
B．the persn wh cllects rubbish can get a gift
C．we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
( )5. We might read the abve passage________．
A．in a fashin magazine
B．n a schl ntice bard
C．in a newspaper advertisement
B
It is n lnger as easy as it nce was t chse what t eat. Our eating habits have changed, s has ur way f life, and what we need fr ur bdies is als different. Traditinal diets ften have t much fat. S we had better learn t make the right chices abut what and hw we eat.
When we chse what t buy and eat, we had better think whether the fd will give us the nutrients we need. Sme nutrients help build ur bdies and make them strnger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is gd fr ur muscles. We chse eggs, milk and ther dairy prducts(奶制品), which are gd fr ur bnes and teeth. We eat bread, rice and ndles t get carbhydrates(糖类) frm them. We chse vegetables and fruits t get vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the chices we make are nt just abut nutritin(营养). Many peple tday chse what t eat accrding t their beliefs. Sme peple becme vegetarians(素食主义者) because they believe it is healthier nt t eat meat r they think we shuld nt kill animals fr fd.
( )1.It is nt s easy t chse what t eat nwadays because ________．
A. ur eating habits have changed
B. ur way f life has changed
C. bth A and B
( )2.If yu want t keep yur bnes strng and healthy, yu had better chse ________ t eat.
A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “nutrients” mean in Chinese?
A．蛋白质
B. 营养物质
C. 脂肪
( )4.Sme peple dn't eat meat because ________．
A. they dn't like animals
B. they believe animals shuld be prtected
C. they dn't like meat
( )5.We can prbably get this infrmatin frm a guidebk(指南) ________．
A. fr diets
B. fr medicine
C. fr traveling
题|组|训|练|3 人物故事类
A
My name is Sam. I jined a club called “passing help” last mnth. Nw let me tell yu why I jined it.
One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car brke dwn. It was 25 miles frm my hme. I wanted t get a ride, but there was n car. It was als hard t take a taxi. I decided t take a bus hme. I went t a bus stp nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did nt g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She was kind and she tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes, but n bus came. At last a car came t me and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus statin, I gt t knw that the bus t yur twn culdn't cme, s I returned here. I just can't leave yu here，” she said. “Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme.”
“It is a lng way，” I said.
“Cme n, sir，” she said. “Let's g.”
On the way, she tld me a stry. A few days ag, there wasn't gas in her car. An ld man drve her up t a gas statin and then back t her car. When we gt t my hme, I wanted t give her sme mney t thank her, but she didn't accept it. “I nly want t help thers and d smething nice fr smebdy. Pass it alng，” she said.
( )1.What happened t Sam ne evening this May?
A．He lst his way.
B．His car brke dwn.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
( )2.Sam didn't think f ging hme ________ that evening.
A．by train
B．by bus
C．by car
( )3.Frm the passage, we knw that the yung wman was________．
A．a club bss
B．a taxi driver
C．a bus driver
( )4.The yung wman wanted Sam t ________．
A．give her sme mney
B．get n her bus
C．help thers just as she did
( )5.The best title f the passage is ________．
A．A kind ld man
B．Getting a ride
C．Passing help
B
One mrning I was wken by my mther's angry vice. I pened my eyes and fund it was seven frty, s I jumped ut f bed and rushed t a nearby bus stp withut breakfast. Frtunately the bus started ging as sn as I gt n it. I was sure I culd reach the schl befre the bell rang.
Hwever, the bus suddenly stpped. There was smething wrng with it and we had t get ff and wait fr anther ne. I felt I culdn't wait and the schl was nly fifteen minutes' walk, s I ran t the schl as fast as pssible. Just at this mment, it began t rain hard.
I reached the classrm with all my clthes wet thrugh. Mr.Smith, ur physics teacher, had begun his class. I was always afraid f him. I hesitated(犹豫) fr a mment, and then I pened the dr.
“It's yu again, Jim，” Mr. Smith said angrily. “I've tld yu nt t be late, but yu…” Then he suddenly stpped when he nticed my wet clthes. He quickly tk ff his wn jacket and asked me t put it n. “I dn't want yu t catch a cld，” he said kindly. I went t my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket n. It was a bit large fr me but I felt very warm in it. I fund, fr the first time, Mr. Smith's physics class s interesting and I changed my mind, there and then, abut being afraid f him.
( )1.Accrding t this passage, classes in Jim's schl prbably began at abut ________．
A．9 a．m.
B．8 a．m.
C．7 a．m.
( )2.Why did Jim hesitate befre he pened the dr?
A．He was afraid f facing Mr. Smith.
B．He didn't like t have the physics class.
C．Mr. Smith didn't let him g int the classrm.
( )3.Jim fund Mr. Smith's physics lessn interesting that day because ________．
A．he knew physics was very imprtant
B．he wanted t g t a famus cllege
C．he was mved by his physics teacher
( )4.We can infer frm the passage that ________．
A．Jim usually went t schl by bike
B．it was the first time Jim had been late
C．Jim was ften late fr schl
( )5.What is the best title f the passage?
A．My physics teacher
B．A large but warm jacket
C．An interesting lessn
题|组|训|练|4 广告信息类
A
Where can yu find a nice place t relax n hliday fr bth yu and yur children? Well, I suggest yu try the beautiful and green Isle f Wight(IOW). The Isle f Wight is ne f the main turist attractins. Here is sme infrmatin n a few f the attractins n the IOW.
Dinsaur Isle
It is lcated in Sandwn, a seaside twn n the sutheast cast. It's a large, lvely museum, bth fun and educatinal. Here yu can see a large fssil(化石) cllectin f all kinds f dinsaurs, as well as a gift shp. Yu can walk int the past and then the future, learning abut the histry and the develpment f the civilizatin f dinsaurs that lived 120 millin years ag. Yu'll enjy yurself very much.
Rbin Hill Cuntry Park
The park is in the beautiful cuntryside, and is suitable fr children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and ffers great pprtunities t see and take pictures f the rare red squirrels.
The West f the Wight
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaelgy Exhibitin and the Mdel Railway. They ffer anther pprtunity t cmbine entertainment(娱乐) with learning. This is a great place t see ancient bats crssing the narrw strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum
This museum is run cmpletely by unpaid vlunteers. It has a bus cllectin stred in what was nce a warehuse(仓库). Mst f the buses in the museum date back t arund the 1910's.
With all f these chices, what are yu waiting fr? IOW Turism welcmes yu!
( )1.Where can yu visit the dinsaur museum?
A．In the west f the isle.
B．In a seaside twn.
C．In the beautiful cuntryside.
( )2.Where can yu learn smething as well as have a gd time?
A．Dinsaur Isle and Rbin Hill Cuntry Park.
B．Rbin Hill Cuntry Park and the Wight Bus Museum.
C．Dinsaur Isle and the West f the Wight.
( )3.We can learn frm the passage that ________．
A．thse running the Wight Bus Museum wrk fr free
B．in the Wight Bus Museum we can learn abut all kinds f animals
C．mst f the buses in the Wight Bus Museum have a histry f 1，000 years
( )4.The purpse f this passage is t ________．
A．attract readers t cme t the IOW
B．tell readers what is wrth visiting
C．shw the develpment f turism n the IOW
( )5.Yu can read this article in a ________．
A．science jurnal
B．bk review
C．travel magazine
B
Let's enjy a mvie!
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After I watched the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld highly recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers.
—Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but this ne is surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5yearld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like her can als d serius wrk.
—Nancy
( )1.The pster shws that ________ is spken in the mvie.
A．Japanese B．French
C．English
( )2.Frm the pster, we can knw that the mvie lasts ________．
A．60 minutes B．90 minutes
C．100 minutes
( )3.Jhn likes this mvie because f ________．
A．the different kinds f animals
B．the funny actrs
C．the sweet vice
( )4.It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie.
A．$75 B．$90 C．$100
( )5.Accrding t the pster, the mvie mst prbably tells a ________ stry.
A．frightening B．sad C．funny
题|组|训|练|5 科技说明类
A[2017·长沙]
Almst everyne has a questin r tw abut living in space.What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts(宇航员) d there?
Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as peple d n Earth.When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well.Hwever, because f micrgravity(微重力), astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways.Fr example, they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置) t psitin themselves when they use the tilet.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.Sme fd can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit.Other fds require adding water such as ndles.There are n fridges in space, s space fd must be stred and prepared prperly t avid ging bad.
Besides mrning rutine(常规) and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc.At the same time, the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r email with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines.
What's mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play.A ppular way f relaxatin is lking ut f the windw.And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies, reading bks, playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.
( )1.The underlined wrd “hygiene” in this passage prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A．卫生 B．饮食 C．心理
( )2.As fr eating in space, which statement is NOT true?
A．Astrnauts eat three meals a day as peple d n Earth.
B．Fruit can be eaten in the natural frm.
C．Fd can be kept fresh in fridges.
( )3.What's the main idea f Paragraph(段落) Fur?
A．Eating in space.
B．Wrking in space.
C．Relaxing in space.
( )4.Besides checking the machines and updating cmputer equipment, astrnauts als need t ________ in their daily wrk.
A．cmmunicate with friends n Earth
B．cntrl the peple at the cntrl center n Earth
C．receive the messages and fllw the instructins frm the cntrl center n Earth
( )5.Frm this passage, we learn that ________．
A．life in space is exactly the same as life n Earth
B．living in space is different but interesting
C．astrnauts have little free time in space
B[2017·广东改编]
Peple ften think f the Nrth Ple(北极) and the Suth Ple as similar frzen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are bth places with very cld temperatures and few peple live there.Hwever, the Nrth and Suth Ples are nt much alike as peple may imagine.
The Nrth Ple has n land, nly thick ice.Temperatures seldm g abve 32℉， at which water turns int ice.Mst f the time, it stays belw zer.In winter temperatures are usually as lw as －30℉.
Althugh cnditins were very pr, peple tried fr many centuries t reach the Nrth Ple.Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.They reached the Nrth Ple n March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip fr them.
There are few things mre dangerus than crssing the Arctic(北极圈) n ft.Peple wh stayed there may face many prblems: very cld temperatures, sudden strms, and even hunger.Mst f the area is uninhabited．Few peple can live in such a difficult place.
Peple might think that with such lw temperatures fr mst f the year, the ice wuld be thick and hard.Hwever, this is nt true in the Arctic.The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.Smetimes the ice breaks int tw pening lanes f water(水道) called “leads”．Anyne wh falls int a lead can be frzen t death in a few minutes.
( )1.This passage is prbably frm________．
A．a bk review
B．a science bk
C．a schl reprt
( )2.Accrding t the passage, what happened abut 100 years ag?
A．Tw men succeeded in getting t the Nrth Ple.
B．Temperatures in the Nrth Ple went abve 32℉.
C．The envirnment in the Nrth Ple suddenly became wrse.
( )3.What des the underlined wrd “uninhabited” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．气候恶劣的
B．充满危险的
C．无人居住的
( )4.The reasn fr the ice t break int tw pening lanes f water is________．
A．that the temperature suddenly drps
B．that the water under the ice is frzen
C．that the cean water under the ice mves
( )5.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．The thick ice in the Nrth Ple.
B．A difficult trip t the Nrth Ple.
C．The real situatin in the Nrth Ple.
题|组|训|练|6 观点建议类
A
The high schl years are a key perid. The things we learn during this time really shape ur lives. Liu Changming, principal f Beijing N.4 High Schl made 18 suggestins fr students just starting high schl n hw t get the best ut f high schl. Here are ten f them.
1)Read 50 bks. But chse them frm ten different fields.
2)Help a persn. Lk fr a classmate, an elderly persn, in fact anyne wh culd benefit(受益)frm yur help. Yu'll find yu benefit, t!
3)Research. Research a special area, such as science, histry r art.
4)Make a freign friend. Try t be friends with smene frm a freign cuntry. It's an ideal way t learn abut a freign cuntry.
5)Publish an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, yur schl magazine r in yur wn blg, an article will be smething t lk back n in pride in later years.
6)Take up a new sprt. Chse ne yu've never played befre. If yu find yu like it, yu'll have a hbby fr life.
7)Jin a club. Wrking hard in a club r ther activities will give yu a life utside f yur studies.
8)Find a parttime jb. It nt nly helps yu add t experiences but als is a gd way t find yur wn interest.
9)Find a persn t learn frm. Chse smene with unusual experiences r special talent. Try t learn all yu can frm him r her.
10)Learn t ck fur Chinese dishes. Learning hw t ck is nt nly a practical skill but als a way f building a bridge t ther peple.
( )1.Frm the passage, we can knw that yu can ________ by making a freign friend.
A．learn abut anther culture
B．share yur happiness and sadness
C．discuss the internatinal situatin
( )2.Yu can infer that finding a parttime jb may help yu ________．
A．get a jb easily
B．be healthier
C．get gd grades
( )3.The principal made the suggestins in rder t make the students ________．
A．lve high schl life
B．finish high schl
C．achieve great prgress in high schl
( )4.Accrding t the suggestins, yu can ________ if yu want t learn smething ut f yur class.
A．take up a new sprt
B．jin a club
C．learn t ck fur Chinese dishes
( )5.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuld read fifty bks f the same field.
B．Try t publish an article t make yu famus.
C．Yu can benefit a lt by helping thers.
B[2017·眉山]
Frank is a student.He likes playing with his phne very much.And he keeps the phne with him at all times.His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) t his phne.But Frank desn't think s.They write t each ther.
( )1.Hw lng des Frank's dad advise him t give up his phne?
A．Fr a week. B．Fr a mnth.
C．Fr a year.
( )2.Hw many teenagers are addicted t the phnes accrding t the passage?
A．Thirty percent.
B．Frty percent.
C．Fifty percent.
( )3.What des Frank think f scial media, games and apps?
A．They make him smart.
B．They make him relaxed.
C．They help him keep in tuch with his friends.
( )4.Accrding t the passage, Frank prmises t ________．
A．use it at the dinner table
B．use it at hme
C．spend less time n it
( )5.What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Frank thinks it is a waste f time t use phnes.
B．Frank smetimes uses his phne t lk up smething.
C．All teenagers depend n their phnes t much.
题|组|训|练|7 社会热点类
A
Perhaps yu've already watched r heard abut Readers, a TV shw that has recently becme ppular. It invites different peple t read alud n the stage, as well as tell the tuching stries behind them. They can read everything, like pems, nvels and letters.
Many peple are fans f the shw and begin t enjy reading alud at hme. Nw the shw gives peple a special place t read acrss China. Reading pavilins(亭子) are nw in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi'an.
The pavilin is quite small. Only ne persn can cme int it each time. There is a micrphne in it and it recrds peple's vices. Everyne can read anything they like fr three minutes in the pavilin. The shw will later pick sme f the readers and invite them t read n TV.
Peple f all ages have cme and read in the pavilin, accrding t Peple's Daily. “Reading shuld be just like singing and talking，” said Dng Qing, the hst f the shw. “We can actually express ur deep feelings thrugh reading alud.”
Bth the TV shw and the pavilin are prmting reading amng the public, reprted China Yuth Daily. Quite a lt f peple are mre and mre interested in reading. In fact, this is als what ur cuntry is trying t d nw.
( )1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Readers is a ppular bk.
B．Only famus stars can read n the stage.
C．Peple can read everything n Readers.
( )2.What is in a reading pavilin?
A．A telephne.
B．A micrphne.
C．A tape recrder.
( )3.What are the reading pavilins made fr?
A．T help rdinary peple becme super stars.
B．T help the TV shw pick pssible readers.
C．T help peple express their feelings freely.
( )4.What des the underlined wrd “prmting” mean in Chinese?
A．推动 B．抵制 C．拒绝
( )5.Frm the passage we learn that ________．
A．peple must pay t recrd their vices in the pavilins
B．few peple are interested in the reading pavilins
C．the TV shw aims t encurage mre peple t read alud
B[2017·滨州改编]
Bikesharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving.The bike that the service cmpany prvides has GPS r Bluetth n it, and thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smartphne and left anywhere in public.Bikesharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.
In sme cities, we can see mre and mre peple riding this kind f sharingbikes.It's very cnvenient t use the bike if yu have a smartphne.First, yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smartphne.Then what yu need t d is t find a nearest bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde n the bike r cnnect yur phne with the bike ver a Bluetth wireless cnnectin.Yu will find the bike can be unlcked itself.Then yu can enjy yur trip.What's mre, the greatest advantage f bikesharing is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it.The cst f riding depends n the time that yu spend.Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan.It desn't cst s much, des it?
At the same time, sme peple park the bikes in their wn hmes.Besides, sme peple dn't value the bikes.Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.
Technlgy and science have changed ur scial lifestyles.We have t say bikesharing brings us mre cnvenience withut dubt.And we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
( )1.Frm the first paragraph, we knw ________．
A．bikesharing is invented in China
B．sharingbikes are used by sme peple
C．mst peple in cities dn't drive
( )2.The underlined wrd “scan” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．浏览 B．扫描 C．审视
( )3.If yu want t use a sharingbike, yu must ________ first.
A．have a smartphne and dwnlad an APP
B．dwnlad an APP and pay fr the trip
C．unlck the bike and dwnlad an APP
( )4.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A．Bikesharing is very cheap.
B．Sharingbikes may be stlen.
C．Bikesharing is a kind f green transprt.
( )5.The passage prbably cmes frm a ________．
A．science textbk B．turist guide
C．website news reprt
题|组|训|练|8 事物说明类
A[2017·安徽改编]
Once upn a time there was n tea at all in England. Peple there used t drink a light beer(啤酒). N cffee r milk but large glasses f beer std n the breakfast table!
When tea was first brught t England, an ld cuple gt sme as a special treat. But they did nt knw hw it shuld be used. They cked the leaves in ht water, and spread them n a piece f bacn(熏肉) which they were ging t have fr dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! Hwever, tea is becming as ppular as cffee and milk in England tday.
Tea is the leaf f a plant which grws widely in China, Japan and sme ther cuntries. Tea farmers usually grw a great many tea plants n a large piece f land. When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the busiest time fr tea farmers in a year. They pull ff the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick ut the best leaves and get them ready fr market. In China, whenever a visitr cmes int a huse, he is served with a cup f tea.
( )1. What was served fr breakfast in England lng ag?
A．Beer. B．Tea. C．Cffee.
( )2. Hw did the ld cuple deal with the tea leaves?
A．They sld them. B．They ate them.
C．They burnt them.
( )3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．
A．serve visitrs at hme
B．sell tea in the market
C．pick and dry tea leaves
( )4. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Envirnment.
B[2017·长沙]
With time, everything changes. S d magazine cvers. The fllwing are three f the mst ppular magazines in the US. Let's take a lk at hw these cvers have changed ver the past centuries.
◇Time
Time is best knwn fr its red brder(镶边). The cver phts and designs are almst the same fr ages—a pht f a famus persn with bld(粗体) text t draw yur attentin. The cver cntinues t feature(以……为特色) America's icns year after year—frm presidents t pp stars.
◇Natinal Gegraphic
Being arund fr mre than a century, the design f Natinal Gegraphic, especially the cver, has gne thrugh many changes. The magazine is perhaps best knwn fr its amazing phtgraphy—yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has als dne a great jb designing its famus yellw brder.
◇Seventeen
The Seventeen lg(标识) has stayed the same, but almst everything else abut design has changed. There was a time when the cver was simple. And then things just gt mre and mre cluttered(杂乱). The magazine cver's jb is t sell the magazine—it has t stand ut frm thers. S the design starts t get luder and luder. But hnestly, yu might get a bit f a headache when yu lk at Seventeen cvers fr t lng.
( )1.What des the underlined wrd “icns” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A．轶事 B．时政 C．偶像
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Natinal Gegraphic?
A．It has a histry f mre than a hundred years.
B．It had amazing phtgraphy in the 1950s.
C．It is famus fr its yellw brder.
( )3.Accrding t the last paragraph，________ may make a magazine sell well.
A．special cvers B．gd writers
C．fantastic ads
( )4.The writer thinks the cvers f Seventeen became ________．
A．cmfrtable B．pleasant
C．cluttered
( )5.What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．The changes f magazine clrs
B．The changes f magazine cvers
C．The changes f magazine lgs
类型二 图表检索类
题|组|训|练|1
A
( )1.Tny is 13 years ld. Hw many pills shuld he take each day?
A．3 pills. B．6 pills. C．9 pills.
( )2.The medicine shuld be kept in ________．
A．a cl and dry place
B．any place
C．ht water
B
( )1.Till nw, Fantastic Z has a histry f ________．
A．abut 12 years B．abut 30 years
C．abut 40 years
( )2.If yu take the “3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur”， yu can ________．
A．enjy the city life B．g t the z
C．eat traditinal lcal fd
( )3.Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the ads(广告)?
A．There are mre than 500 kinds f animals in Fantastic Z.
B．If yu take the “3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur”， yu can call 8006804526.
C．Mrs. Green and her tw friends need t pay ver 500 dllars fr the “3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur”．
题|组|训|练|2
A
A Survey f Grup Members
( )1.________ likes t play tennis.
A．Mary
B．Jhn
C．Susan
( )2.What can we learn frm the survey?
A．Mary likes science best.
B．Jhn likes t sing in his free time.
C．The three members are the same age.
B
( )1.Which is the cheapest mvie theater?
A．Dadi. B．Huize. C．Hengda.
( )2.Yu can buy a skirt fr yur mther at ________．
A．Tianhng Stre B．Kangxing Stre
C．Dadi
( )3.Where can yu buy pizza?
A．In the Starbucks. B．In the Pizza Hut.
C．In the KFC.
题|组|训|练|3
A
( )1.Where will the fashin shw be held?
A．In a theater. B．In a gym.
C．In a htel.
( )2.The fashin shw will start at ________．
A．7：30 am n Mnday
B．7：30 pm n 20th April
C．11：00 pm n 20th April
B
( )1.When can we watch this mvie?
A．9：30 p．m.—12：00 p．m., January 22nd.
B．6：30 a．m.—9：00 a．m., January 22nd.
C．6：30 a．m.—9：00 p．m., January 28th.
( )2.Li Lei is a middle schl student. He wants t watch the mvie with his parents. Hw much will they pay fr their tickets?
A．￥60. B．￥100. C．￥120.
( )3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The film will be n fr half a mnth.
B．Yu can g t the Blue Mn Cinema t see the film.
C．If yu want t see the film, yu can call 073152345508 fr mre infrmatin.
题|组|训|练|4
A
( )1.The ntice is abut________．
A．lking fr pets
B．selling pets
C．buying pets
( )2.The three dgs________．
A．are five mnths ld
B．have lng legs
C．are all black
B
Favrite things t d n weekends
( )1.Mst peple dn't enjy________．
A．playing cmputer games
B．taking a walk
C．watching TV
( )2.Peple aged________like playing cmputer games mst.
A．11—18
B．19—26
C．27—35
( )3.What's the favrite activity f the peple aged 27—35?
A．Taking a walk.
B．Watching TV.
C．Ging t the mvies.
题|组|训|练|5
A
( )1.Wh can jin the rller skating club?
A．Mary, a fiveyearld girl.
B．Jim, Mary's brther, a tenyearld by.
C．Mr. Green, Mary's father.
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Yu can play ftball n Saturday in the ball games club.
B．Yu can have many friends in the rller skating club.
C．Yu can call the kung fu club at 18665533223.
B
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL
YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL
( )1.The cheapest fr a single rm is ________ in the________ in Bswell.
A．$12; First Htel
B．$30; Osaka Htel
C．$12; Fairview Htel
( )2.If a Japanese traveler likes t eat in a French restaurant, ________ is the right place fr him t g t.
A．233 Edward Rad
B．1264 Venning Rad
C．222 Edward Rad
( )3.If yu want t live in a htel clse t the airprt, yu can g t the ________．
A．Fairview Htel
B．First Htel
C．Orchard Htel
题|组|训|练|6
A
Free Activities This Weekend
( )1.If yu are a mvie fan, yu can g t ________．
A．City Museum
B．City Hall
C．Wuyi Square
( )2.Ms. Green is free n Saturday night. She can chse ________ t have a rest.
A．the Openair Craft Market
B．Pp Cncert
C．Travel Mvies
B
This is Jitterbug！！
( )1.Accrding t Prgram 2, the weekly cst is abut ________．
A．$3.75
B．$4.99
C．$9.99
( )2.If yu dn't like Jitterbug at all in a mnth, yu can ________．
A．visit
B．call the Jitterbug prduct experts
C．return it and get the mney back
( )3.What is Jitterbug?
A．A phne.
B．An edictinary.
C．A camera. Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$50
$25(children under 6)
Weekends—$60
$30(children under 6)
Dear Frank，
Yu've heard the warnings.It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much.I think yu have this prblem t.That's why I think yu shuld give up yur phne.Nt frever, just fr a week.I'm wrried that yu are develping sme bad habits.Yu keep yur phne with yu all the time—yu even check the basketball scres at the dinner table.It's nt a gd idea t use yur phne while yu are ding hmewrk.Yu can't put yur heart int yur hmewrk at all.And yu may make mre mistakes when yu can't fully put yur heart int it.There are many gd reasns t take a break frm yur phne.Have a try! S what d yu say? Are yu ready t give up using yur phne?
Lve，
Dad
Dear dad，
I knw yu think I depend n my phne t much.But I'm just using technlgy t help my life t be better.My phne helps me in many ways.
D yu remember that time when the car brke dwn? I sent a message t tell yu that I was ging t be late.If I didn't, yu wuld be wrried abut me.My phne helps me with my hmewrk t.I can lk up anything in a secnd.It's really hard t be successful tday if yu dn't have a phne.Scial media, games and apps might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends.I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table anymre.But giving it up fr a week wuld be a mistake and it wuldn't change anything in the lng term.
Lve，
Frank
Cugh Medicine
Take it three times each day befre meals
Age
Dse(用药量)
Adults
3 pills
12～15
2 pills
6～11
1 pill
Nt right fr children belw the age f 5. Put it in a cl and dry place. Use it befre Octber 1st, 2018.
Fantastic Z
Fantastic Z was built and pened t the public in 2005. The z is in 13 acres(英亩) f beautiful gardens. It has ver 400 kinds f animals and 15 animal huses. The z is ne f the mst interesting places in the wrld.
Telephne: 4006604588
3Day Beautiful Chenzhu Tur
Cme t Chenzhu fr a few relaxing days. Yu can g t Dngjiang Lake, Wanhua Cave and Suxian Muntain. Yu can enjy the river life, take it easy in the cuntryside r eat traditinal lcal fd.
Price: 1 persn: 170 dllars
2～4 persns: 130 dllars/persn mre than 5 persns: 110 dllars/persn
Telephne: 8006804526
Name
Age
Favrite subject
Hbby
Mary
14
science
singing
Jhn
15
histry
swimming
Susan
15
physics
tennis
Welcme t Yueyang
Mvie Theaters
Restaurants
Clthes
Stres
Dadi
Huize
Hengda
KFC
Pizza
Hut
Star
bucks
Tian
hng
Stre
Kang
Stre
￥19.9
￥23.5
￥39.5
Fried
Chicken
Pizza
Cffee
Clthes
fr
wmen
Clthes
fr
children
FASHION SHOW
A fashin shw will be held n Friday, 20th April at Silver Sea Htel, frm 7：30 pm t 11：00 pm.
★Charming mdels
★Beautiful clthes
★Amazing shw
The Martian
Address：Red Mn Cinema
Time: January 21st—January 30th
6：30 p．m.—9：00 p．m.
9：30 p．m.—12：00 p．m.
Ticket Price：Adult: ￥ 40
Student: ￥ 20
Telephne: 073152345508
PETS—DOGS
SMALL DOGS/SHORT
LEGS/LONG BODY
2 BLACK, 1 BROWN
5 MONTHS OLD
SALE: $280
PHONE CALL： 5559019
Ball games club
D yu like ball games? We have basketball, ftball and tennis fr yu. Let's play them tgether!
Sunday: 8：30—11：30 a．m.; 3：00—6：00 p．m.
Telephne: 18665533223
Rller skating club
D yu like rller skating? Yu can have a lt f new friends in ur club. Students are 6—16 years ld.
Saturday and Sunday evening：7：00—10：00
Meet n Renmin Square.
Cycling club
Let's g ut with ur friends n ur bikes. It's really cl and exciting.
Saturday mrning: 6：00—11：00
Start in the city park.
Email address: cycling@163.cm
Kung fu club
D yu want t learn kung fu well? Cme and jin us.
Sunday evening: 6：00—8：00
Call us at 9763254.
Name/
Address
Rm
Number
Single
Rm
Duble
Rm
Special
Attractins
FIRST HOTEL
222 Edward Rad
Tel. 4146433
120
$25
$35
Aircnditined rms,
French restaurant,
Nightclub,
Swimming
pl, Shps,
Cffee shp and Bar
FAIRVIEW
HOTEL
129 Nrth Rad
Tel. 5915620
450
$12
$18
Clse t the
airprt，Telephne
in each rm,
Bar, Restaurant,
Garage,
Swimming pl
ORCHARD
HOTEL
233 Edward Rad
Tel. 6416446
470
$15
$20
Facing First
Htel，Indian restaurant，
TV set，
Cffee shp，
Nightclub，
Laundry
OSAKA HOTEL
1264Venning Rad
Tel. 6438200
180
$30
$50
Aircnditined rms, Japanese
and Chinese
restaurants，
Swimming pl，
Large garden，
Shps
An Openair Craft(工艺) Market
In frnt f the City Hall
Sunday frm 8：30 a．m. t 6：30 p．m.
Need t buy a present? Find bamb tys, paper flwers, paper umbrellas, mdel cars and mre! Fd frm arund the wrld, t！
Pp Cncert at Wuyi Square
Saturday frm 9：00 p．m. t midnight
Five grups f cllege students are ging t dance, play the guitar and sing pp sngs. Bring yur wn fd and drinks.
City Museum Travel Mvies
Meeting Rm
Sat. & Sun. at 2：30 p．m.
D yu want t travel but dn't have enugh mney? See mvies n Japan, Italy, America, English, Russia and Australia. There are nly 80 seats. S cme early！
Prgram 1
Prgram 2
Mnthly Minutes
50
100
Mnthly Cst
$14.99
$19.99
Lng Distance Calls
N payment
N payment
Friendly Return Plicy
30 days
30 days
Call nw and receive a FREE gift when yu rder. Try Jitterbug fr 30 days and if yu aren't happy with it, yu can return it and get yur mney back.
Call 18888098794 r visit ．
The Jitterbug prduct experts are ready t answer yur questins.
参考答案
类型一 常规选择类
题|组|训|练|1
A
1—5 CBCAB
B
1—5 BAABA
题|组|训|练|2
A
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了三则布告通知，建议大家加入到保护环境的行动中。
1—5 ACBCB
B
1—5 CCBBA
题|组|训|练|3
A
1—5 BACCC
B
1—5 BACCB
题|组|训|练|4
A
1—5 BCAAC
B
1—5 CBABC
题|组|训|练|5
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空是如何工作和生活的。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“…they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well.”可知hygiene意为“卫生”。故选A。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“There are n fridges in space…”可知太空没有冰箱，故不能保鲜食物。故选C。
3．B 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Besides mrning rutine and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment, etc.”可知，宇航员除常规日程外还要执行检查机器、更新电脑设备等工作。整段描述的都是与工作相关的内容。故选B。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“…the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r email with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines.”可知，地球控制中心会通过声音或邮件将新的指示发送给宇航员，协助他们工作。故选C。
5．B 推理判断题。 全文不仅描述宇航员在太空生活与地球的差异，还介绍了在太空工作与娱乐的具体内容。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。北极并非人们想象的那样，环境要更加恶劣。
1．B 推理判断题。本文讲述的是关于北极的知识，属于科学。故选B。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Abut 100 years ag, tw men, Rbert Peary and Mathew Hensn, were able t get t this envirnment full f trubles and difficulties.”可知两个人成功地到达北极。故选A。
3．C 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Few peple can live in such a difficult place.”可知“很少人可以住在如此恶劣的地方”。从而可推知，此词意为 “无人居住的”。故选C。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The mvement f the cean water under the ice may ften cause many different changes n the surface.”可知，海洋中冰下的水的运动导致冰表面的改变。故选C。
5．C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了北极的知识，描述了一些出现在北极的现象。故选C。
题|组|训|练|6
A
1—5 AACBC
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述Frank和父亲针对青少年使用手机的问题进行探讨，通过书信的形式交流各自的观点和看法。
1．A 细节理解题。根据父亲给Frank的信中第五句“Nt frever, just fr a week.”可知选A。
2．C 细节理解题。根据父亲给Frank的信中第二句“It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much.”可知选C。
3．C 细节理解题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段第七句“Scial media, games and apps might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends.”可知，Frank认为这些都可以帮助他和朋友保持联系。故选C。
4．C 细节理解题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段倒数第二句“I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table anymre.”可知，Frank答应父亲以后尽量减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。
5．B 推理判断题。根据Frank给父亲的信中第二段第五句“I can lk up anything…”可知，Frank有时会使用手机查找一些信息。故选B。
题|组|训|练|7
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近很受欢迎的节目《朗读者》以及设置朗读亭的意图。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“They can read everything, like pems, nvels and letters.”可知，在《朗读者》节目中人们可以朗读任何内容，比如诗歌、小说和书信。故选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“There is a micrphne in it and it recrds peple's vices.”可知，朗读亭里面有一个麦克风，可以录制人们的声音。故选B。
3．C 推理判断题。根据第四段董卿说的话可知，朗读就像唱歌和说话一样，通过朗读我们可以表达情感。这就是设置朗读亭的目的。故选C。
4．A
5．C 细节理解题。通读全文可知，《朗读者》节目的播出以及朗读亭的设置都是为了鼓励人们大声朗读，这是情感表达的一种方式。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。共享单车的风潮已经席卷中国。越来越多的人骑共享单车而不再开车。其操作简便、发展迅速，给人们的出行带来了很多便利。但是，人们在使用的时候也出现了一些不文明的现象。最后作者号召我们在享受科技带来的便捷的同时，也应该好好爱惜它们。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Bikesharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving.”可知，共享单车被一些人使用。故选B。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词的所在句可知，此处描述使用共享单车的方法：首先，你必须在你的智能手机上下载这样一个APP；然后你需要做的是通过APP找到一个最近的自行车；最后扫描自行车上的二维码或把手机与自行车通过无线蓝牙连接，你会发现自行车可以自动解锁。结合选项可知B项符合句意。故选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“First, yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne.”可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你首先必须有一个智能手机并下载一个APP。故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan.It desn't cst s much, des it？”可知，A项“共享单车很便宜”提到过；根据第三段最后一句“Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.”可知，B项“共享单车可能被偷”提到过；而C项“共享单车是一种绿色交通”没有提到。故选C。
5．C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了目前在中国各个城市普及的共享单车的使用情况，这篇文章不可能来自于科学课本和旅游指南，只可能是网页的新闻报道。故选C。
题|组|训|练|8
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了茶在英国的发展，然后介绍了茶种植方面的知识。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“N cffee r milk but large glasses f beer std n the breakfast table！”可知，很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡、没有牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away！”可知，这对老夫妻吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“When the tea leaves are ready t be picked, it is the busiest time fr tea farmers in a year. They pull ff the leaves and dry them.”可知，茶叶准备采摘的时候是茶农一年最忙碌的时候。他们摘茶叶，干燥茶叶。故选C。
4．B 推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该在“文化”板块内能找到该文章。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是三份美国著名杂志(Time, Natinal Gegraphic, Seventeen)的封面的变化。
1．C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段末尾“The cver cntinues t feature America's icns year after year—frm presidents t pp stars.”可知，封面年年都以总统或明星为特色，总统和明星都是偶像。故推测icn意为“偶像”。故选C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The magazine is perhaps best knwn fr its amazing phtgraphy—yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s.”可知，这本杂志以最令人惊叹的摄影作品闻名，但是直到19世纪60年代才成形，B项表达时间上有错误。故选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“The magazine cver's jb is t sell the magazine—it has t stand ut frm thers.”可知，杂志封面的作用是让杂志卖得好，在所有其他的杂志中突出。故选A。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“And then things just gt mre and mre cluttered.”可知答案选C。
5．B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是三份美国著名杂志封面的变化历程。故选B。
类型二 图表检索类
题|组|训|练|1
1—2 BA 1—3 ACB
题|组|训|练|2
1—2 CA 1—3 AAB
题|组|训|练|3
1—2 CB 1—3 ABC
题|组|训|练|4
1—2 BA 1—3 BAC
题|组|训|练|5
1—2 BC 1—3 CCA
题|组|训|练|6
1—2 AB 1—3 BCA
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