湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关九全第16课时Units3_4课时训练人教新目标版-
展开课时训练(16)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·铜仁改编]—How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to ________ a bus but now he is used to ________．
A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．take; walking
( )2.[2017·常州改编] I'll never forget the town in which there ________ a clean river and many big tall trees.
A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to being
( )3.[2017·德阳改编] My bike was broken. It ________ me two hours to walk home.
A．cost B．spent C．took
( )4.[2017·通辽改编] Whenever I failed to do something, my mother ________ me ________ have a try again.
A．let; to B．advised; to C．made; to
( )5.[2017·包头改编] If you need further ________about our products. Please surf the Internet.
A．information B．experience C．practice
( )6.[2017·无锡改编] I don't care how you do the job. I only care ________ it can be done. Just give me a date!
A．where B．when C．what
( )7.[2018·原创]The blind man walked across the road ________ the help of his dog.
A．in B．with C．by
( )8.[2018·原创]My son likes staying at home, so he ________ goes out to play.
A．always B．usually C．seldom
( )9.[2018·原创]I'm sorry I can't go to your housewarming party(乔迁聚会) ________．
A．in person B．in public C．in danger
( )10.[2018·原创]—Which sweater do you like best, young lady?
—They're all good. I can't decide ________ now.
A．to buy which one
B．which I should buy it
C．which one to buy
Ⅱ.完形填空
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was __11__ and when I was 14, he said, “You are __12__ going to be anything but a failure.”
After five years of __13__ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl. It was the best __14__ that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was __15__， especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my __16__ and went to college. My first novel __17__ when I was at college.
After college I taught during the __18__ in a high school and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a __19__ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—it was a workingclass boy who had left school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career(生涯) __20__ when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.”
( )11.A.bright B．hopeful C．useless
( )12.A.never B．sometimes C．often
( )13.A.useful B．poor C．good
( )14.A.support B．thing C．surprise
( )15.A.wrong B．right C．stupid
( )16.A.experiment B．experience C．writing
( )17.A.came on B．came in C．came out
( )18.A.day B．night C．month
( )19.A.graduation B．pass C．degree
( )20.A.took off B．put off C．gave off
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017·邵阳]
Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌)．
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots(景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷), Chili Peak(辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨) and so on.
On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
( )21.Langshan Mountain lies in ________．
A．Xinshao County B．Xinning County C．Longhui County
( )22.How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?
A．More than 60. B．Less than 60. C．About 16.
( )23.Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.
A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth
( )24.You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
A．a train B．a plane C．a taxi
( )25.The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________．
A．in December B．in May C．in February
Ⅳ.英汉互译
Internet is widely used in our daily life. 26.Can_you_imagine_a_world_without_the_Internet?
It's surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center. This is the second largest number of users in the world after the United States. Today 66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers. “27.他们每周在网上花费大约13小时，” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often went on playing online games for over ten hours.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web(上网) are to search for information to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. 28.And_surfing_the_web_can_help_students_with_their_
homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, is for her students using the Internet. 29.“当我们在课堂上谈论的时候，students who surf the Net usually know more background(背景) information than the others，” she said.
In addition, 30.people_can_use_the_Internet_to_write_letters_and_send_emails. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.
It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题[2017·怀化]
Wu Yishu, a 16yearold student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry(诗)competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb. 7th, 2017. She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works. “I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，” Wu said.
In the final, Wu performed well in many parts, such as competitors recalling(回忆) poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting(背诵) poems about the Chinese character “Jiu” as many as possible.
As early as Feb. 1st, when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year, someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000 Chinese poetry.The 1.8meter tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at the room instead of other books such as math, physics and English books.
Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.
31．Where is Wu Yishu from?
________________________________________________________________________
32．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition?
________________________________________________________________________
33．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room?
________________________________________________________________________
34．Did Wu perform well in the final competition?
________________________________________________________________________
35．What do you think of Wu Yishu?
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CACBA 6—10 BBCAC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境，也不要气馁，而应保持积极的心态，努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不出色的人多一些鼓励。
11．C 前句说“我”在学校表现不好，故此处用useless表示校长认为“我”是一个“无用的”人。
12．A never意为“决不”，与其后的短语“anything but(根本不)”构成双重否定，表示强调的肯定，即校长认为“我”肯定是一个失败的人。
13．B 从下文来看，“我”工作情况一直都不好，故用poor。
14．B 对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说，能与“a very nice middleclass girl”谈恋爱，当然是一件最好的事了。
15．A 此处指作者想证明，人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。
16．C 根据下一句提到的“my first novel”可知此处应选C。
17．C come out 意为“出版”。
18．A 与下文的“evening class”相对，此处指“during the day”。
19．C “get a degree”表示“获得学位”。degree意为“学位”。
20．A
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了距离长沙大约五百公里远的一个旅游景点崀山，它是中国国家地质公园之一，这里以它特殊的丹霞地貌而闻名。
21．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County…”可知，崀山位于新宁县境内。故选B。
22．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are more than 60 scenic spots”可知，崀山有超过60个景点。故选A。
23．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“…and became China's eighth world natural heritage.”可知，2010年它成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句“Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.”可知，从新宁县到崀山可以乘坐出租车。
25．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.”可知，参观崀山最好的时间是从三月到十月。因此五月是最好的时间。故选B。
Ⅳ.26.你能想象一个没有互联网的世界吗？
27．They spend about 13 hours every week on the Internet
28．而且上网可以帮助学生处理家庭作业
29．When we are talking in class
30．人们可以利用互联网来写信和发送电子邮件。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 在央视节目《中国诗词大会》第二季上，复旦附中的一名00后学生武亦姝以丰富的古诗储备最终获得冠军。这激发了许多人去学习古代诗歌的热情。
31．She is from Shanghai./Shanghai./She comes from Shanghai.
32．On Feb. 7th, 2017./She won a Chinese poetry competition on Feb. 7th, 2017.
33．She kept a poetry book/A poetry book.
34．Yes(，she did)．
35．She's excellent/great/wonderful…
