湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含图片答案）

这是一份湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含图片答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

= 1 \* ROMAN I 听短对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. Yu’re right. B. Oh, I have a cld. C. Thank yu.
7. A. Of curse. B. Nt at all. C. Yu’re welcme.
8. A. It’s an interesting mvie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.
9. A. Yu are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Nt s gd.
10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cludy. C. It’s pink.
III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11. Wh is the new student at schl?
A. Helen. B. Alice. C. Jhn.
12. What d the students have t wear at schl?
A. There are n rules abut it. B. The schl unifrm.
C. T-shirts and skirts.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will the Sprts Meeting in Huangshi be ver?
A. In May. B. In Febrary. C. In Octber.
14. What will Kate vlunteer t d during the Sprts Meeting?
A. Clean up the city parks. B. Shw peple arund the city.
C. Intrduce the lcal cultures.
15. Why des Kate think Tm is a gd vlunteer?
A. Because he is hnest and kind. B. because he is helpful and friendly.
C. Because he is active and hardwrking.
IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)
16. Hw much did Billy pay fr the tw bks?
A. ￥4. B. ￥7. C. ￥11.
17. Why was Bill unhappy?
A. Because he lst ne bk. B. Because he didn’t finish his hmewrk.
C. Because he lst his mney.
18. Has Billy lked fr his bk under the bed?
A. Yes, he has. B. N, he hasn’t. C. I’m nt sure.
19. What was Billy’s mther ding?
A. She was washing clthes. B. She was preparing fr dinner.
C. She was watching TV.
20. Where did Billy find his lst bk at last?
A. On the chair. B. In his desk. C. In his schlbag.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。(每空1分，计5分)
笔试部分(共95分)
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
26. I always get up early n weekdays,______I’m afraid I will be late fr schl.
A. because B. s C. thugh D. than
27. Mre and mre freign students begin t learn Chinese, and many f them _____Chinese better and better nw.
A. are spken B. spke C. has spken D. are speaking
28. In fact, pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a ______f China.
A. subject B. symbl C. sign D. spirit
29.—Hi, Anna. Are these yur sister’s pencils?
—Oh, n. They’re nt ______.
A. her B. him C.hers D. his
30. If I _______a tw-week hliday next year, I will take part in a shrt study tur t Beijing University.
A. tk B. take C. will take D. are taking
31. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______f wmen cried. Frtunately. ______f the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A. sme; nne B. sme; neither C. any ; nne D. any ; neither
32. Nwadays, because f the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many bk fans _____ reading in public places.
A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen
33.—It’s t ht.______I swim in the lake?
—N, yu _______. That’s t dangerus!
A. Shuld; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Culd ; can’t
34.—I’m srry abut yesterday.
—Dn’t wrry abut it. It’s never just ne persn’s fault. We shuld think abut______better next time.
A. hw can we d it B. hw we can d it
C. hw can they d it D. hw they can d it
35. —Let’s g t the Natinal Mining Park(国家矿山公园)this weekend. I’ve never been there.
—_______! I’d like t g there again.
A. Gd jb B. Well dne C. Gd ideas D. Nt at all
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu shuld try t have a gd relatinship with yur neighburs, because yu never knw 36 yu may need their help. If they d smething t anny(让……不高兴) yu,it is 37 t discuss it in a plite way than t have an argument (争论) abut it.
Fr example, if yur neighburs are playing lud music that yu d nt like, ask them plitely t 38 the music instead f 39 the plice directly fr help.
Trees and fences(围栏) can als be a 40 f disagreement between neighburs. My grandmther likes sitting 41 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbur has put up a high fence that 42 sunshine frm ging int her yard in the early afternn. My grandmther des nt want t be 43 with him, because he 44 her a lt f supprt when my grandfather died last year. S she went t talk with the neighbur in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbur lwered the fence just enugh t give her sme sunshine 45 lsing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmther cut dwn the tree that was abve his garden and drpped leaves all ver his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made bth pleased.
36. A. after B. befre C. while D. when
37. A. mre B.best C. mst D. better
38. A. turn dwn B. turn up C. turn ff D. turn n
39. A. ging B. shuting C. calling D. getting
40. A. crner B. cause C.result D. message
41. A. inside B. int C. utside D. nt
42. A. stps B. pens C. shws D. steals
43. A.lnely B. silly C. angry D. awful
44. A. tk B. carried C. bught D. gave
45. A. within B. withut C. alng D. abve
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, rbts are ging int many fields f human beings. They can be instructed t carry different tasks and finish them well.
46. Rbt Janna, a lvely and easy-ging husewife is _______.
A. nly 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tall
C. less than ne meter lng D. 1.67 meters tall
47. Why will fewer peple d simple jbs again and again in the cming years?
Because _______.
A. peple wuld like t d them if they get mre paid
B. mdern technlgy makes peple smart
C. rbts like Alexander will d such bring jbs
D. there are many jbs fr peple t chse frm
48. What can Susan d t help yu relaxed after a whle day’s wrk?
A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell yu a funny stry.
C. Ck delicius dishes. D. Design a ty car.
49. If an earthquake happens,_______ will help lk fr peple under the fallen buildings.
A. Rbt Alexander B. Rbt Janna
C. Rbt Susan D. Rbt Charles
50. Where can yu read the abve infrmatin abut rbts?
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a stry bk.
C. In a gegraphy bk. D. In a tur guide.
B
Tny never eats fish. This is nt because he is allergic(过敏) t fish as fd. He simply des nt like the taste f it. Yu may nt think this quite surprising, until I tell yu that he has been a fisherman f ne kind r anther fr mst f his life.
At first, fishing was just a hbby. He used t sit n the river bank with his fishing rd(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting t feel the pull n the line. It meant a fish was trying t get the fd frm the hk(鱼钩). He wund(收回) the line as sn as pssible and tk the hk frm the fish’s muth, recrded its size in a ntebk, then threw it back int the water.
Later, he used t g t sea n his friend’s fishing bat. Instead f thrwing back the fish they caught, his friend tk them hme, where his wife cked them r put them in the fridge fr future meals.
Finally, Tny tk a jb n a large fishing bat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tny fund sme small fish in the nets, he wuld say t himself: “Hw pr yu are!” Again, Tny threw the small fish back int the sea.
51.Why des Tny never eat fish? Because __________.
A. he has been a fisherman fr mst f his life
B. he desn’t like the taste f fish
C. he des nt eat fish r meat
D. he wuld have a stmachache after having fish
52.He used t sit by the river, _________.
A. waiting fr the fish t eat the fd frm the hk
B. listening t sft music and waiting fr his friend
C. waiting fr his friend t talk abut their dreams
D. sitting arund and ding nthing
53. What did Tny d after he gt fish frm the river?
A. He brught it back hme and cked it.
B. He sent it t his friend’s hme.
C. He tk a pht f the fish and psted it nlines.
D. He threw it back int the river.
54. Tny’s friend tk the fish hme and _______.
A. he culd enjy the harevsest with Tny
B. he wrte dwn the size f the fish in a ntebk
C. he cked and shared them with Tny tgether
D. his wife cked them r prepared them fr future meals
55. Frm the passage, we knw that _________.
A. Tny never changed his jb
B. Tny didn’t get alng well with his friend
C. Tny is a kind f fisherman
D. Tny caught few fish at a time
C
The first Chinese actr captured (征服) the hearts f many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181~ 234) t the emperr f Shuhan during the Three Kingdms(220~280) perid in the new seasn f Grwling Tiger and Raring Dragn(《虎啸龙吟》)
The letter has been read by s many students. We wuld never have thught that the text written in ld Chinese culd be s beautifully read in anther language. As a result, freigners begin t shw interest in Rmmance f the Three Kingdms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailr and Rbert E. Hegel.
Earlier in Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing the stry fr the first time. Hwever, the stry f the Mkey King isn’t new t Chinese Children in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
As sn as the TV prgramme came ut mre than 30 years ag, western children became interested in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese schlars(学者) shuld d a better jb f intrducing Chinese literature(文学) t the rest f the wrld. At the same time, we culd encurage western schls t try smething different.
Reading internatinal literature is an effective way f understand ther peple in the wrld. And the mre we understand each ther, the mre beautiful the wrld will be.
56. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181~234) t the emperr f Shuhan(20~280) was read s beautifully in anther language ________.
A. in China B. in Canada C. in the USA D. in England
57. ______mst f the pupils in England were hearing the stry f Mnkey King in Nvember,1979.
A. Fr the first time B. Fr the secnd time
C. Again and again D. Fr several times
58. The underlined wrd “effective” might mean________.
A. 有意义的 B. 有效果的 C. 有理想的 D. 有情怀的
59. Accrding t the passgae, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Western children are interested in reading Jurney t the West.
B. Reading internatinal literature can help understand peple in the wrld.
C. The Mnkey King never give up in rder t help the weak.
D. Chinese schlars have dne best in intrducing Chinese literature t the wrld.
60. The best title fr the passage may be ________.
A. Hw t read wrld literature
B.Rmmance f the Three Kingdms, a traditinal Chinese bk
C. The traditinal Chinese literature ges t the wrld.
D. Mre and mre freigners read traditinal Chinese bks
D
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61~65题。
D yu ever wish yu were as thin as a mdel(模特) r as strng as yur favurite ftball player? Maybe yu wish yu were taller r just thinner a little. Thse thughts are a natural part f grwing up.
But learning what yu can and can’t change abut yur bdy is part f grwing up, t. It can be hard t d. But when peple accept the way they lk, they ften feel happier.
Sme children wrry that they’re nt grwing and develping as fast as their friends. It’s imprtant t knw that puberty(青春期) desn’t happen at the same time fr every child. And there are n special medicines that can make it happen sner!
Eating healthy fds and exercising mre can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help yu feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep yur bdy wrking just the way it shuld be.
Watching TV and playing cmputer games can be fun, but they dn’t d much fr yur bdy because yu sit when yu d them.
But when yu mve yur bdy—by playing, dancing, taking part in sprts, r even cleaning yur rm—yu exercise yur muscles(肌肉). When yu exercise the muscle, it gets strnger. And when yu have strng muscles, yu can d whatever yu want t d!
根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。
61.When d peple ften feel happier abut their bdies accrding t the passage?

62. What d sme children wrry abut in the third paragraph?

63. Why d nt watching TV and playing cmputers d much fr yur bdy?

64. Hw des yur muscle becme when yu exercise it? (仅用一词回答)

65. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。

= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV．情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A: Hi,Peter, hw lng have yu been in China?
B: 66 Hwever. I’m ging back t Britain tmrrw. I’ve seen many interesting things in China.
A: 67
B: Oh, yes. I lve it. But when I visited it last time, there were t many peple. I’ve als been t the Bird’s Nest.
A: Ww, great! 68
B: Yes. I went t see the West Lake in Hangzhu. It is s beautiful.
A: OK. Have yu tried and Chinese fd?
B: Oh, yes. I lve Chinese fd.
A: 69
B: My favrite is Beijing Duck. It’s delicius.
A: Thank yu fr yur time! 70
B: Thank yu.
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V．短文填空（每小题1分， 共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。
Research shw that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething 71 . studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre 72 and it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can 73 t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.
Gd learners think abut what they 74 gd at and what they need t practice mre. Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it 75 yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f making 76 .
Gd learners usually chse the best way f the fllwing methds when they study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn 77 wrds r by drawing mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by explaining the infrmatin t 78 .
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge 79 frm questining.
Learning is lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn 80 and learn well.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI 写作 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Prtectr” activity with my classmates. In the mrning, we went t a Peple’s Park at 8:30 by bus. When we gt t there，we saw sme children draw pictures by the lake. The grund and public walls was very dirty. S we began t pick up the rubbish r clean the public walls. We als planted sme tree. All f them wrked very hard. We think it’s ur duty t take gd care ur envirnment. If everyne prtects the envirnment, the wrld will becme mre and mre beautifully.
第二节 书面表达 (满分10分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。
内容包括：1. 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；
2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；
3. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；
4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。
作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：焦虑的 anxius 与……沟通 cmmunicate with
变得轻松 get relaxed 解决问题 slve prblems
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes.





Yurs
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyne may feel wrried r sad smetimes. It’s all right t tell thers when yu are anxius. It’s gd t cmmunicate with yur classmates, teachers r parents when yu are in truble. Thus, yu can slve the prblems frm study r life easily.
Listening t music r taking part in utdr activities is anther way t help yu get relaxed.
Try t smile at yurself and never keep silent abut yur prblems.
Please d remember: yu’re nt alne. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all f them can be vercme in the end.
Yurs
Li Hua A Thank-yu Letter t Miss Li
Set up
t 21 disabled peple
Can’t use
22 rr legs
Feel
very 23 t have him
Understand
24 English wrds
Thanks fr
25 my life better
Rbt Alexander
Rbt Janna
2.32m with a handsme face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per rbt. He helps build cars and des simple jbs ver and ver again. Fewer peple will d such bring jbs, but Alexander will never get bred.
A middle-aged lady wh is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per rbt. Janna is easy-ging and acts like a lvely husewife. She des a lt f husewrk, such as cking, washing and keeping the huse clean and tidy.
Rbt Susan
Rbt Charles
Only 1.10m, a pretty girl cming frm France. She can sing many sngs and dance t music. If yu’re tired frm study and wrk, Susan will tell yu funny stries and keep yu laughing a lt. Price:$ 13,700 per rbt.
A snake-shaped rbt, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter lng. Price: $9,760 per rbt. If building fall dwn with peple inside, Rbt Charles can help lk fr peple under the ruins(废墟).
A. What’s yur favrite Chinese dish?
B. Where have yu been?
C. I’ve been here fr tw weeks.
D. Did yu g anywhere utside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip hme.
F. I wish yu will have a gd time in China.
G. Have yu been t the Great Wall?
mistake if themselves unless listen key
find be interesting wisely active cme