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2021年湖北省随州市随县中考一模英语试题（含听力）-（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年湖北省随州市随县中考一模英语试题（含听力）-（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了听短对话回答问题，听长对话回答问题，听短文回答问题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，根据音标写单词，根据首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省随州市随县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话回答问题
1．
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A police.
2．
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9.
3．
A．Noodles. B．Porridge. C．Hamburgers.
4．
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer.
5．
A．On the chair. B．On the desk. C．On the bed.
二、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Where has Lily gone?
A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the post office.
7．When will the students start?
A．At 10:45 a. m. B．At 11:15 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．What color is the woman's handbag?
A．Purple. B．Green. C．White.
9．Where did the woman get off the bus?
A．At the Hongshan Square. B．At the East Gate. C．At the Xiangjiang Hote1.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
10．What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?
A．They always punished him.
B．They talked to his parents.
C．They often laughed at him.
11．Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?
A．To get a new bike.
B．To make his mother angry.
C．To play a joke on his mother.
12．What’s the conversation mainly about?
A．Tim’s behavior as a little boy.
B．Tim’s feeling for his school life.
C．Tim’s attitude toward his mother.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
13．How will Liu Mei go to Wuhan this summer?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
14．How many times has Liu Mei been to Wuhan?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
15．What will Liu Mei visit in Wuhan this summer?
A．The universities. B．The middle schools. C．The primary schools.
三、听短文回答问题
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。
16．What happened to the writer when he was a child?
A．a fire accident. B．a traffic accident. C．a family fight.
17．How many people were there in the writer’s family at that time?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
18．What was left after the event?
A．Some clothes and books. B．Only a ring. C．Nothing.
19．Who helped the family a lot after the event?
A．The government. B．People around. C．Some relatives.
20．What did the writer learn from the event?
A．Love is enough even when you have nothing left.
B．Love is not enough when you are in need.
C．One should be careful about accidents.
四、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor（编辑）to become a freelance copywriter（自由撰稿人）for advertisements（广告）,but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 21 to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. I hope I am 22 working as an editor. You see, I was 23 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 24 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 25 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 26 I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 27 to finish things on time. And soon we 28 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 29 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit（信用）cards instead, but then I began to 30 how much in debt（负债）I was. At last, I had to 31 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）. Now I could do almost nothing even if people 32 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 33 , but he said that I’d been so 34 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣）me again. I’ve had to 35 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.
21．A．attended B．learned C．failed D．decided
22．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly
23．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient
24．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead
25．A．time B．money C．food D．work
26．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun
27．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about
28．A．lost B．borrowed C．lent D．made
29．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances
30．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize
31．A．lay B．see C．take D．put
32．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked
33．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle
34．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight
35．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up
五、阅读单选
A reader wrote in a letter to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up（搭配）friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
36．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they___________
A．have trouble with their studies.
B．don’t have their best friends around.
C．need their parents to be with them.
D．are too young to look after themselves.
37．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）_________.
A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people
C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship
38．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_________.
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest（丰收）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. It shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture（农业）and farmers’ life. Our government is determined（下决心的）to build a better and more beautiful countryside with pleasant living environments and also a richer life for farmers.
The festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year. Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）and usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country’s harvest season. Though weather and harvest time are not the same in different areas of China, most crops mature（成熟）in autumn. Autumn Equinox is the best time to celebrate harvest.
“The festival should celebrate farmers, and they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest,” an officer named Han said.
“Some activities will be held nationwide, but most of the celebration will take place at a local level derived from（源于）local customs,”he said,adding that local governments could host different kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and sightseeing.
39．What kind of life will Chinese farmers have in the near future?
A．Comfortable living conditions. B．A happy life full of wealth.
C．More beautiful environment. D．All of the above.
40．We may celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival on _________.
A．September 20 B．September 23 C．September 25 D．October 1
41．Which of the following is TRUE about the time of Farmers Harvest Festival?
A．It falls on the same day every year.
B．It falls on different days in different areas in China.
C．The best time to celebrate harvest is Autumn Equinox.
D．It will be celebrated in spring or autumn in harvest time.
42．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B．western countries also celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival
C．farmers can only celebrate the Festival in the government’s way
D．the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is for farmers and local government
15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born they started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to the peace and quiet of our lovely house every Friday evening.
During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters（临时保姆）as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. Howerver, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside.
Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitter.
The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life.
43．How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. D．By car.
44．What does the underlined word "torture" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese?
A．折磨 B．机遇 C．风险 D．纪念
45．What happened to the writer’s family last year?
A．The writer got a new dog.
B．The writer’s brothers went to school.
C．The writer’s dad sold their big house.
D．The writer’s mom bought a larger car.
46．What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family?
A．They just have one babysitter.
B．The writer goes to a private school.
C．There are more things in their house.
D．The writer’s parents work from home.
San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant（巨大）pandas since two of the black-and-white bears came to visit in 1987. This week, there was snow in San Diego—well, at least for a lucky group of giant pandas.
Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoo’s panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered bears a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat（栖息地）.
The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu, whose name means “Little Gift”. He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on her mom, playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by her mom. Jennifer Becerra, a keeper of San Diego Zoo, said, “He was really enjoying the snow and running around. I’ve never seen him so excited.”
All the San Diego Zoo’s giant pandas are from China, as part of a long—term captive breeding（人工繁育） program. Four of Xiao Liwu’s brothers have already been moved from California to China.
Today, there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, which is the bears’ only natural home. As just 1,600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild, researchers insist（强调）that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss（减少）from human activities and low reproductive rates（繁殖率）, giant pandas’ survival（幸存）is also affected（影响）by climate change—a study showed that global（全球）warming could kill much of the bears’ main food, bamboo, over the next century.
47．What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Chinese?
A．习惯 B．气候 C．地址 D．传统
48．Which of the following might NOT put giant pandas in danger?
A．Low reproductive rates. B．The loss of habitat.
C．Climate change. D．Human research.
49．What can we know from the passage?
A．It was the first time that San Diego had snowed.
B．Captive breeding is the most useful way to protect giant pandas.
C．China is the only natural home of giant pandas.
D．Xiao Liwu’s brothers now all live in China.
50．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Giant pandas in San Diego Zoo.
B．Some endangered bears around the world.
C．The purpose of the captive breeding program.
D．Some bad results of human activities.
六、补全短文5选5
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
51． Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “Why did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. 52． Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
53． In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” 54． But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing（易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 55． Many people in Canada speak French.
A．Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
B．First of all, they sound very different.
C．But the British often leave out the helping verb.
D．It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
E.For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
七、根据音标写单词
56．Linda has to ____________ [ rɪ:'vju:] her English text this weekend.
57．If you ____________ [ədˈmaɪə(r)] someone or something, you look at them with pleasure.
八、根据首字母填空
58．The cookies were e___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really liked them.
59．This story shows us that nothing is i____________ if you work hard enough.
60．As a s____________ gift, our parents took us to India.
九、完成句子
61．但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
However, if you don’t ____________ these shows too ____________, they are fun to watch.
62．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____________ up, but I ____________ on.
63．因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来。
So together, our ____________ can make a difference and lead to a ____________ future.
64．当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来
I get such a strong feeling of ____________ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ____________ faces.
65．我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信这一切。
We stared ____________ disbelief at the black smoke ____________ above the burning building.
十、未知
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their 66． as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star. He is in his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as he would like to.“Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams ,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his 67．. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Now he is 68． older, and he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.”
Liu Yu doesn’t 69． agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself.” he says. “My parents have always 70． me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever 71． to do.”
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice 72． at nights. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or 73．” says Mrs Liu,“But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 74．! But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for 75．. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”
十一、材料作文
76． 据了解，为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，全国人大代表崔海霞建议，“将中考的体育测试（physical education examination）由1次增加至3次，初中每学年末测试一次，中考体育成绩由三次成绩相加得出。”作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的建议持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
1．要点提示：
（1）观点明确（要么赞成，要么反对）
（2）理由充分（可针对增加考试的项目和调整的次数，也可只选其一。限三条理由）；
（3）给出建议（围绕你的观点提出一条合理化建议）。
2．注意事项：
（1）字数：80词左右；
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
略
2．C
【原文】
略
3．A
【原文】
略
4．C
【原文】
略
5．A
【原文】
略
6．B
7．A
【原文】
略
8．A
9．C
【原文】
略
10．A
11．C
12．A
【原文】
略
13．C
14．B
15．A
【原文】
略
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．A
【原文】
略
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四年前，乔尔·克莱恩(Joel Kline)放弃了杂志编辑的工作，成为了一名广告自由撰稿人，因为赚取了一部分资金后他就辞去了这份工作，开始自己创业，但现在他遇到了经济困难。因此他告诉我们，如果自己创业，我们不应该花自己没有拥有的钱。
21．
句意：他说他希望他从来没有决定自己创业。
attended参加；learned学习；failed失败；decided决定。根据上文“Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor（编辑）to become a freelance copywriter（自由撰稿人）for advertisements（广告）, but now he had money trouble.”可知，他之前的工作还是不错的，但是现在他遇到了经济困难。可知，他后悔决定创业。故选D。
22．
句意：我希望我还在做编辑。
specially特别地；still仍然；also也；certainly当然地。根据上句““I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel.”可知，作者现在的处境很糟糕，没有之前做编辑的时候状况好。因此希望自己还是编辑。故选B。
23．
句意：你看，我对我的工作感到厌烦，而且我经常对我的老板以及他老是对我呼来喝去的样子非常生气。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的。根据“You see, I was…with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss”可知，作者对之前的老板很厌烦，and连接表示对之前的工作也很反感。故选C。
24．
句意：你看，我对我的工作感到厌烦，而且我经常对我的老板以及他老是对我呼来喝去的样子非常生气。
show展示；order命令；serve服务；lead领导。根据“I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to…me around all the time.”可知说作者对他的老板很生气并且对老板一直对他的不好的行为很厌烦。故选B。
25．
句意：我跟几个朋友谈过了，他们说可以给我工作，所以我跟老板说我要走了。
time时间；money金钱；food食物；work工作。根据“I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me…, so I told my boss I was leaving.”可知，作者把他对老板的不满告诉了朋友，并且朋友能给他提供其他的工作，因此作者向老板提出离职。故选D。
26．
句意：一开始，一切都很完美。我有很多工作要做，我不得不雇了一个助手，也就是我工作中最好的朋友唐，只是为了能按时完成工作。
perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard苦难的；fun有趣的。根据“At first, everything was…I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）”可知，因为工作多还雇了助手，可知最初的工作很顺利。故选A。
27．
句意：一开始，一切都很完美。我有很多工作要做，我不得不雇了一个助手，也就是我工作中最好的朋友唐，只是为了能按时完成工作。
afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；able能够；about关于。根据“I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be…to finish things on time.”可知，因为工作忙，作者雇了他的朋友来帮忙，为的就是能按时完成工作就可以。be able to意为“能够”。故选C。
28．
句意：很快我们就赚了一大笔钱。
lost失去；borrowed借用（借入）；lent借（借出）；made制作。根据“Don and I had a really great lifestyle,”可知，作者和他的朋友有了更好的生活方式，可知他们赚到了钱。故选D。
29．
句意：唐和我有了更好的生活方式，当工作完成后，我们经常去坎昆和巴哈马群岛这样的地方度假，放松一下。
vacations假期；pictures图片；courses 课程；chances机会。根据“in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed. ”可知，他们去坎昆和巴哈马群岛为了放松，可知他们是度假去了。 故选A。
30．
句意：一开始，我们忙着玩，把所有的钱都记在我的信用卡上，但后来我开始意识到我欠了多少债。
imagine想象；remember记住；wonder想知道；realize意识到。根据“At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit（信用）cards instead”可知，作者刚开始游玩一直用信用卡支付，又根据instead可知，后来才意识到欠了多少债。故选D。
31．
句意：最后，我不得不解雇唐。
lay躺下；see看见；take拿；put放。根据上文“but then I began to…how much in debt（负债）I was.”可知，作者现在经济状况不好，因此不得不解雇助理唐。lay off意为“解雇；休息”。故选A。
32．
句意：现在，即使有人问我，我也几乎什么都做不了。
paid支付；helped帮助；forgot忘记；asked问。根据“I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）.”可知，作者因为负债压力，卖光了所有的设备。可知即使有人问他，他也什么都做不了。故选D。
33．
句意：事情变得如此糟糕，我甚至问我以前的老板是否可以为杂志社做些工作，但他说我离开时对他太粗鲁了，他再也不会雇用我了。
advertisement广告；magazine杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式。根据“Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor（编辑）to become a freelance copywriter（自由撰稿人）for advertisements（广告）”可知，作者以前的工作是一个杂志编辑。故选B。
34．
句意：事情变得如此糟糕，我甚至问我以前的老板是否可以为杂志社做些工作，但他说我离开时对他太粗鲁了，他再也不会雇用我了。
shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight 直的。根据“You see, I was…so I told my boss I was leaving.”可知，作者很不喜欢原来的老板，可推断作者对老板也不会很礼貌，因此粗鲁符合题意。故选B。
35．
句意：我现在不得不关闭我的公司，我不知道该怎么赚钱。
close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down调小；set up 建立。根据上文“Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the…to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣）me again.”可知，作者负债累累，想回到原来的公司上班被老板拒绝。因此屡屡碰壁不得不关闭了公司。故选A。
36．B
37．D
38．D
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，作者就如何交新朋友提出了几点建议。
36．
细节理解题。根据“she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around”可知，一些孩子在休息时感到孤独，是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Start by looking around your classroom…or just join in.”可知，文章第二段介绍了我们发展一段新友谊的方法；故划线部分they指代的是上文中提到的“发展一段新友谊”。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，一些孩子因为害羞或是不擅长交友，所以请求老师帮助。故选D。
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国的农民丰收节的一些情况。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Our government is determined（下决心的）to build a better and more beautiful countryside with pleasant living environments and also a richer life for farmers”可知，农民将来会有一个更舒适、更好、更美丽的生活，农民也会更富裕，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“The festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year”及“Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）and usually falls between September 22 and 24”可知，这个节日在每年的秋分时节，秋分是在阴历的9月22到24日之间，故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox is the best time to celebrate harvest”可知，秋分是庆祝丰收的最好时间，故选C。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Some activities will be held nationwide, but most of the celebration will take place at a local level derived from（源于）local customs”可知，庆祝活动将根据当地习俗而有所不同，故选A。
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家从大城市搬到乡下生活后生活上的转变。
43．
细节理解题。根据“We used to drive 3 hours to get to the peace and quiet of our lovely house”可知，作者一家过去开车去乡下的度假屋。故选D。
44．
词句猜测题。根据“we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside”可知，星期天上午，作者一家得离开乡下的度假屋，这对他们来说是一种折磨；故torture意为“折磨”。故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house”可知，去年作者的爸爸卖掉了他们在伦敦的大房子。故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据“My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home.”可知，作者的父母现在在家里工作。故选D。
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．A
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了生活在圣地亚哥动物园的大熊猫，为了给它们一个玩耍的机会，人们给它们送来了很多的雪，它们玩得非常高兴。
47．
词义猜测题。根据“a study showed that global（全球）warming could kill much of the bears’ main food, bamboo, over the next century”可知，全球变暖会让它们的主要食物变少，也就是它们的幸存会受气候的影响，所以climate表示“气候”，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Not only because of the habitat loss（减少）from human activities and low reproductive rates（繁殖率）, giant pandas’ suryvival（幸存）is also affected（影响）by climate change—a study showed that global（全球）warming could kill much of the bears’ main food, bamboo”可知，人类活动，低繁殖率和气候都会对其有影响，故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Today, there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, which is the bears’ only natural home”可知，中国是大熊猫唯一的自然栖息地，故选C。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了生活在圣地亚哥动物园的大熊猫，为了给它们一个玩耍的机会，人们给它们送来了很多的雪的事情，故选A。
51．B
52．E
53．A
54．C
55．D
【分析】
本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的区别。
51．
根据上下文“there are some important differences between British English and American English…Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.”可知，此处介绍英式英语和美式英语在发音表达上的区别；故“首先，它们听起来很不一样”符合语境。故选B。
52．
根据下文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，此处举例介绍英式英语和美式英语中关于驾驶的表达区别；故“例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的”符合语境。故选E。
53．
根据下文“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends…When you are saying goodbye in England”可知，此处介绍英式英语和美式英语在日常表达中的区别；故“两国的许多表达方式也不同”符合语境。故选A。
54．
根据上文“Americans usually use the helping verb ‘do’ when they ask a question.”可知，此处介绍英式英语和美式英语关于助动词使用的区别；故“但是英国人经常省略助动词”符合语境。故选C。
55．
根据下文“Many people in Canada speak French”可知，此处介绍其他语言之间的区别；故“这也可能发生在其他语言上，比如法语”符合语境。故选D。
56．review
【详解】
句意：琳达这个周末得复习她的英语课文。根据音标提示可知，此处应为动词review“复习”。故填review。
57．admire
【详解】
句意：如果你欣赏某人或某事，你会很高兴地看着他们。根据所给音标可知，此处为动词admire“欣赏”。故填admire。
58．eaten
【详解】
句意：不到20分钟，饼干就被饥饿的孩子们吃了，他们真的很喜欢它们。
本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，根据句意，饼干是被吃了，应用过去分词eaten ，故答案为eaten 。
59．(i)mpossible
【详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。由“足够努力”可知没有什么是不可能的，空处应用形容词impossible，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
60．(s)pecial
【详解】
句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据首字母s及“our parents took us to India”可知，父母带我们去印度是一份特殊的礼物；special“特殊的”，形容词，作定语修饰gift。故填(s)pecial。
61．take seriously
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，“把节目太当回事”换言之，即太认真对待节目；take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”；助动词don’t后，动词用其原形。故填take；seriously。
62．giving fought
【详解】
固定搭配：give up“放弃”；about是介词，后接动名词；fight on“坚持”，根据“thought”可知，第二空应填动词过去时，故填giving；fought。
63．actions better
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，“我们齐心协力”也就是“我们一起行动”，故此处可用our actions表示“我们的行动”；“更加美好的未来”表示与过去的比较，故空格处应为形容词比较级better“更好的”，作定语修饰future。故填actions；better。
64．satisfaction owners’
【详解】
满足感：a feeling of satisfaction；owner“主人”，their后接复数名词，第二空要修饰名词faces，所以用复数名词所有格形式，故填satisfaction；owners’。
65．in rising
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，“直愣愣地”表示人们是难以置信的状态；in disbelief“难以置信地”，固定短语；rise“升起”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式rising表示smoke与rise之间是主动关系。故填in；rising。
66．hobbies
67．races
68．getting
69．really
70．taught
71．wanted
72．running
73．unfair
74．succeed
75．myself
【分析】
本文讲述了刘宇想当一名运动员，但是父母认为成为一名职业的运动员很困难，所以应该花更多的精力在学习上，而刘宇不同意父母的观点，他认为他自己做决定才有机会完成梦想。通过这个故事，阐述青少年希望能自己做决定来实践自己的兴趣爱好。
66．
句意：青少年常常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school.”可知，在个人爱好这个问题上，青少年和父母有不同的观点，their后接名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
67．
句意：我和妻子观看了他的每一场比赛。根据“we know how much he loves running”及“watch”可知，儿子喜欢比赛，所以是父母去观看他的每一场比赛，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填races。
68．
句意：现在他长大了，他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一个专业的跑步者会发生什么。根据“he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end”可知，这是长大了需要考虑的事情，get“变得”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填getting。
69．
句意：刘宇真的不同意。根据“Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself”可知，刘宇真的不同意父母的观点，副词really修饰动词agree，故填really。
70．
句意：我的父母总是教导我努力工作的重要性，而不是只做我喜欢的事情。根据“me the importance of working hard”可知，努力学习是父母教导他的，teach“教育”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填taught。
71．
句意：成为一名职业跑步运动员是我唯一想做的事。根据“But I’m serious about running”可知，他对跑步很痴迷，所以一直想成为一名跑步运动员，want“想要”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填wanted。
72．
句意：所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings”可知，父母认为他应该专注学习，不让他晚上跑步，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填running。
73．
句意：或许他认为这太严格或不公平。此空与strict构成并列关系，所以此空也应填一个形容词。不让儿子做最喜欢的事情，孩子会觉得这个对他来说不公平，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。
74．
句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“They always talk about what will happen”可知，父母会担心儿子不成功会怎么样，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填succeed。
75．
句意：我觉得应该允许我自己做决定。根据“I think I should be allowed to make this decision for”可知，他希望父母能让他自己做决定，用反身代词myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。
76．例文：
In my opinion, I agree with the advice of “high school entrance examination” physical education examination.
It is reported that most young people are getting unhealthy. Without regular exercise, students are getting weaker and weaker. If the examination is increased from 1 to 3 times, the results are counted by adding up the three scores. Both teachers and students will undoubtedly realize great importance to physical education, and it’s easy to imagine the situation that P.E. is always taken away will never be seen. Students will be healthier and have more energy in their study. It is helpful to improve students’ wide ability and quality.
I think every school should make a plan to train students’ interest in sports so as to improve students’ physical quality.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈自己对中考的体育测试次数增加这件事情的看法。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要使用第三人称。分为三段式：第一段表达自己的观点；第二段说说自己的理由；最后一段给出建议。写作时应保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
2021年湖北省随州市随县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话回答问题
1．
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A police.
2．
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9.
3．
A．Noodles. B．Porridge. C．Hamburgers.
4．
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer.
5．
A．On the chair. B．On the desk. C．On the bed.
二、听长对话回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Where has Lily gone?
A．To the supermarket. B．To the bookstore. C．To the post office.
7．When will the students start?
A．At 10:45 a. m. B．At 11:15 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．What color is the woman's handbag?
A．Purple. B．Green. C．White.
9．Where did the woman get off the bus?
A．At the Hongshan Square. B．At the East Gate. C．At the Xiangjiang Hote1.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
10．What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?
A．They always punished him.
B．They talked to his parents.
C．They often laughed at him.
11．Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?
A．To get a new bike.
B．To make his mother angry.
C．To play a joke on his mother.
12．What’s the conversation mainly about?
A．Tim’s behavior as a little boy.
B．Tim’s feeling for his school life.
C．Tim’s attitude toward his mother.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
13．How will Liu Mei go to Wuhan this summer?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
14．How many times has Liu Mei been to Wuhan?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
15．What will Liu Mei visit in Wuhan this summer?
A．The universities. B．The middle schools. C．The primary schools.
三、听短文回答问题
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。
16．What happened to the writer when he was a child?
A．a fire accident. B．a traffic accident. C．a family fight.
17．How many people were there in the writer’s family at that time?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
18．What was left after the event?
A．Some clothes and books. B．Only a ring. C．Nothing.
19．Who helped the family a lot after the event?
A．The government. B．People around. C．Some relatives.
20．What did the writer learn from the event?
A．Love is enough even when you have nothing left.
B．Love is not enough when you are in need.
C．One should be careful about accidents.
四、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor（编辑）to become a freelance copywriter（自由撰稿人）for advertisements（广告）,but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 21 to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. I hope I am 22 working as an editor. You see, I was 23 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 24 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 25 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 26 I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 27 to finish things on time. And soon we 28 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 29 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit（信用）cards instead, but then I began to 30 how much in debt（负债）I was. At last, I had to 31 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）. Now I could do almost nothing even if people 32 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 33 , but he said that I’d been so 34 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣）me again. I’ve had to 35 my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.
21．A．attended B．learned C．failed D．decided
22．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly
23．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient
24．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead
25．A．time B．money C．food D．work
26．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun
27．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about
28．A．lost B．borrowed C．lent D．made
29．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances
30．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize
31．A．lay B．see C．take D．put
32．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked
33．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle
34．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight
35．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up
五、阅读单选
A reader wrote in a letter to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up（搭配）friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
36．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they___________
A．have trouble with their studies.
B．don’t have their best friends around.
C．need their parents to be with them.
D．are too young to look after themselves.
37．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）_________.
A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people
C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship
38．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_________.
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest（丰收）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. It shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture（农业）and farmers’ life. Our government is determined（下决心的）to build a better and more beautiful countryside with pleasant living environments and also a richer life for farmers.
The festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year. Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）and usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the country’s harvest season. Though weather and harvest time are not the same in different areas of China, most crops mature（成熟）in autumn. Autumn Equinox is the best time to celebrate harvest.
“The festival should celebrate farmers, and they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest,” an officer named Han said.
“Some activities will be held nationwide, but most of the celebration will take place at a local level derived from（源于）local customs,”he said,adding that local governments could host different kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and sightseeing.
39．What kind of life will Chinese farmers have in the near future?
A．Comfortable living conditions. B．A happy life full of wealth.
C．More beautiful environment. D．All of the above.
40．We may celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival on _________.
A．September 20 B．September 23 C．September 25 D．October 1
41．Which of the following is TRUE about the time of Farmers Harvest Festival?
A．It falls on the same day every year.
B．It falls on different days in different areas in China.
C．The best time to celebrate harvest is Autumn Equinox.
D．It will be celebrated in spring or autumn in harvest time.
42．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B．western countries also celebrate the Farmers’ Harvest Festival
C．farmers can only celebrate the Festival in the government’s way
D．the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is for farmers and local government
15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born they started to go to the holiday house more. We used to drive 3 hours to get to the peace and quiet of our lovely house every Friday evening.
During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. We hardly saw each other. We had several babysitters（临时保姆）as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. Howerver, every Sunday morning was torture because we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside.
Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. They bought a smaller car. We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitter.
The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. My life is just so different. We feel calm and happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life.
43．How did the writer’s family use to go to the holiday house?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. D．By car.
44．What does the underlined word "torture" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese?
A．折磨 B．机遇 C．风险 D．纪念
45．What happened to the writer’s family last year?
A．The writer got a new dog.
B．The writer’s brothers went to school.
C．The writer’s dad sold their big house.
D．The writer’s mom bought a larger car.
46．What do we know about the present life of the writer’s family?
A．They just have one babysitter.
B．The writer goes to a private school.
C．There are more things in their house.
D．The writer’s parents work from home.
San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant（巨大）pandas since two of the black-and-white bears came to visit in 1987. This week, there was snow in San Diego—well, at least for a lucky group of giant pandas.
Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoo’s panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered bears a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat（栖息地）.
The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu, whose name means “Little Gift”. He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on her mom, playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by her mom. Jennifer Becerra, a keeper of San Diego Zoo, said, “He was really enjoying the snow and running around. I’ve never seen him so excited.”
All the San Diego Zoo’s giant pandas are from China, as part of a long—term captive breeding（人工繁育） program. Four of Xiao Liwu’s brothers have already been moved from California to China.
Today, there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, which is the bears’ only natural home. As just 1,600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild, researchers insist（强调）that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss（减少）from human activities and low reproductive rates（繁殖率）, giant pandas’ survival（幸存）is also affected（影响）by climate change—a study showed that global（全球）warming could kill much of the bears’ main food, bamboo, over the next century.
47．What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Chinese?
A．习惯 B．气候 C．地址 D．传统
48．Which of the following might NOT put giant pandas in danger?
A．Low reproductive rates. B．The loss of habitat.
C．Climate change. D．Human research.
49．What can we know from the passage?
A．It was the first time that San Diego had snowed.
B．Captive breeding is the most useful way to protect giant pandas.
C．China is the only natural home of giant pandas.
D．Xiao Liwu’s brothers now all live in China.
50．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Giant pandas in San Diego Zoo.
B．Some endangered bears around the world.
C．The purpose of the captive breeding program.
D．Some bad results of human activities.
六、补全短文5选5
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
51． Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “Why did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. 52． Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
53． In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” 54． But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing（易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 55． Many people in Canada speak French.
A．Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
B．First of all, they sound very different.
C．But the British often leave out the helping verb.
D．It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
E.For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
七、根据音标写单词
56．Linda has to ____________ [ rɪ:'vju:] her English text this weekend.
57．If you ____________ [ədˈmaɪə(r)] someone or something, you look at them with pleasure.
八、根据首字母填空
58．The cookies were e___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really liked them.
59．This story shows us that nothing is i____________ if you work hard enough.
60．As a s____________ gift, our parents took us to India.
九、完成句子
61．但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
However, if you don’t ____________ these shows too ____________, they are fun to watch.
62．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____________ up, but I ____________ on.
63．因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来。
So together, our ____________ can make a difference and lead to a ____________ future.
64．当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来
I get such a strong feeling of ____________ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ____________ faces.
65．我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信这一切。
We stared ____________ disbelief at the black smoke ____________ above the burning building.
十、未知
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their 66． as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star. He is in his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. However, his parents won’t allow him to train as he would like to.“Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams ,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That’s great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his 67．. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Now he is 68． older, and he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end.”
Liu Yu doesn’t 69． agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself.” he says. “My parents have always 70． me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I’m serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever 71． to do.”
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don’t allow him to practice 72． at nights. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or 73．” says Mrs Liu,“But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 74．! But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this decision for 75．. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”
十一、材料作文
76． 据了解，为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，全国人大代表崔海霞建议，“将中考的体育测试（physical education examination）由1次增加至3次，初中每学年末测试一次，中考体育成绩由三次成绩相加得出。”作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的建议持什么样的态度。请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
1．要点提示：
（1）观点明确（要么赞成，要么反对）
（2）理由充分（可针对增加考试的项目和调整的次数，也可只选其一。限三条理由）；
（3）给出建议（围绕你的观点提出一条合理化建议）。
2．注意事项：
（1）字数：80词左右；
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【原文】
略
2．C
【原文】
略
3．A
【原文】
略
4．C
【原文】
略
5．A
【原文】
略
6．B
7．A
【原文】
略
8．A
9．C
【原文】
略
10．A
11．C
12．A
【原文】
略
13．C
14．B
15．A
【原文】
略
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．A
【原文】
略
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了四年前，乔尔·克莱恩(Joel Kline)放弃了杂志编辑的工作，成为了一名广告自由撰稿人，因为赚取了一部分资金后他就辞去了这份工作，开始自己创业，但现在他遇到了经济困难。因此他告诉我们，如果自己创业，我们不应该花自己没有拥有的钱。
21．
句意：他说他希望他从来没有决定自己创业。
attended参加；learned学习；failed失败；decided决定。根据上文“Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor（编辑）to become a freelance copywriter（自由撰稿人）for advertisements（广告）, but now he had money trouble.”可知，他之前的工作还是不错的，但是现在他遇到了经济困难。可知，他后悔决定创业。故选D。
22．
句意：我希望我还在做编辑。
specially特别地；still仍然；also也；certainly当然地。根据上句““I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel.”可知，作者现在的处境很糟糕，没有之前做编辑的时候状况好。因此希望自己还是编辑。故选B。
23．
句意：你看，我对我的工作感到厌烦，而且我经常对我的老板以及他老是对我呼来喝去的样子非常生气。
pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的。根据“You see, I was…with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss”可知，作者对之前的老板很厌烦，and连接表示对之前的工作也很反感。故选C。
24．
句意：你看，我对我的工作感到厌烦，而且我经常对我的老板以及他老是对我呼来喝去的样子非常生气。
show展示；order命令；serve服务；lead领导。根据“I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to…me around all the time.”可知说作者对他的老板很生气并且对老板一直对他的不好的行为很厌烦。故选B。
25．
句意：我跟几个朋友谈过了，他们说可以给我工作，所以我跟老板说我要走了。
time时间；money金钱；food食物；work工作。根据“I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me…, so I told my boss I was leaving.”可知，作者把他对老板的不满告诉了朋友，并且朋友能给他提供其他的工作，因此作者向老板提出离职。故选D。
26．
句意：一开始，一切都很完美。我有很多工作要做，我不得不雇了一个助手，也就是我工作中最好的朋友唐，只是为了能按时完成工作。
perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard苦难的；fun有趣的。根据“At first, everything was…I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）”可知，因为工作多还雇了助手，可知最初的工作很顺利。故选A。
27．
句意：一开始，一切都很完美。我有很多工作要做，我不得不雇了一个助手，也就是我工作中最好的朋友唐，只是为了能按时完成工作。
afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；able能够；about关于。根据“I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be…to finish things on time.”可知，因为工作忙，作者雇了他的朋友来帮忙，为的就是能按时完成工作就可以。be able to意为“能够”。故选C。
28．
句意：很快我们就赚了一大笔钱。
lost失去；borrowed借用（借入）；lent借（借出）；made制作。根据“Don and I had a really great lifestyle,”可知，作者和他的朋友有了更好的生活方式，可知他们赚到了钱。故选D。
29．
句意：唐和我有了更好的生活方式，当工作完成后，我们经常去坎昆和巴哈马群岛这样的地方度假，放松一下。
vacations假期；pictures图片；courses 课程；chances机会。根据“in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed. ”可知，他们去坎昆和巴哈马群岛为了放松，可知他们是度假去了。 故选A。
30．
句意：一开始，我们忙着玩，把所有的钱都记在我的信用卡上，但后来我开始意识到我欠了多少债。
imagine想象；remember记住；wonder想知道；realize意识到。根据“At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit（信用）cards instead”可知，作者刚开始游玩一直用信用卡支付，又根据instead可知，后来才意识到欠了多少债。故选D。
31．
句意：最后，我不得不解雇唐。
lay躺下；see看见；take拿；put放。根据上文“but then I began to…how much in debt（负债）I was.”可知，作者现在经济状况不好，因此不得不解雇助理唐。lay off意为“解雇；休息”。故选A。
32．
句意：现在，即使有人问我，我也几乎什么都做不了。
paid支付；helped帮助；forgot忘记；asked问。根据“I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）.”可知，作者因为负债压力，卖光了所有的设备。可知即使有人问他，他也什么都做不了。故选D。
33．
句意：事情变得如此糟糕，我甚至问我以前的老板是否可以为杂志社做些工作，但他说我离开时对他太粗鲁了，他再也不会雇用我了。
advertisement广告；magazine杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式。根据“Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor（编辑）to become a freelance copywriter（自由撰稿人）for advertisements（广告）”可知，作者以前的工作是一个杂志编辑。故选B。
34．
句意：事情变得如此糟糕，我甚至问我以前的老板是否可以为杂志社做些工作，但他说我离开时对他太粗鲁了，他再也不会雇用我了。
shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight 直的。根据“You see, I was…so I told my boss I was leaving.”可知，作者很不喜欢原来的老板，可推断作者对老板也不会很礼貌，因此粗鲁符合题意。故选B。
35．
句意：我现在不得不关闭我的公司，我不知道该怎么赚钱。
close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down调小；set up 建立。根据上文“Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the…to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣）me again.”可知，作者负债累累，想回到原来的公司上班被老板拒绝。因此屡屡碰壁不得不关闭了公司。故选A。
36．B
37．D
38．D
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，作者就如何交新朋友提出了几点建议。
36．
细节理解题。根据“she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around”可知，一些孩子在休息时感到孤独，是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。
37．
推理判断题。根据“Start by looking around your classroom…or just join in.”可知，文章第二段介绍了我们发展一段新友谊的方法；故划线部分they指代的是上文中提到的“发展一段新友谊”。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，一些孩子因为害羞或是不擅长交友，所以请求老师帮助。故选D。
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国的农民丰收节的一些情况。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Our government is determined（下决心的）to build a better and more beautiful countryside with pleasant living environments and also a richer life for farmers”可知，农民将来会有一个更舒适、更好、更美丽的生活，农民也会更富裕，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据“The festival starting from 2018, falls on Autumn Equinox（秋分）each year”及“Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）and usually falls between September 22 and 24”可知，这个节日在每年的秋分时节，秋分是在阴历的9月22到24日之间，故选B。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox is the best time to celebrate harvest”可知，秋分是庆祝丰收的最好时间，故选C。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Some activities will be held nationwide, but most of the celebration will take place at a local level derived from（源于）local customs”可知，庆祝活动将根据当地习俗而有所不同，故选A。
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家从大城市搬到乡下生活后生活上的转变。
43．
细节理解题。根据“We used to drive 3 hours to get to the peace and quiet of our lovely house”可知，作者一家过去开车去乡下的度假屋。故选D。
44．
词句猜测题。根据“we had to leave the house then. We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside”可知，星期天上午，作者一家得离开乡下的度假屋，这对他们来说是一种折磨；故torture意为“折磨”。故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house”可知，去年作者的爸爸卖掉了他们在伦敦的大房子。故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据“My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home.”可知，作者的父母现在在家里工作。故选D。
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．A
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了生活在圣地亚哥动物园的大熊猫，为了给它们一个玩耍的机会，人们给它们送来了很多的雪，它们玩得非常高兴。
47．
词义猜测题。根据“a study showed that global（全球）warming could kill much of the bears’ main food, bamboo, over the next century”可知，全球变暖会让它们的主要食物变少，也就是它们的幸存会受气候的影响，所以climate表示“气候”，故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Not only because of the habitat loss（减少）from human activities and low reproductive rates（繁殖率）, giant pandas’ suryvival（幸存）is also affected（影响）by climate change—a study showed that global（全球）warming could kill much of the bears’ main food, bamboo”可知，人类活动，低繁殖率和气候都会对其有影响，故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Today, there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, which is the bears’ only natural home”可知，中国是大熊猫唯一的自然栖息地，故选C。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了生活在圣地亚哥动物园的大熊猫，为了给它们一个玩耍的机会，人们给它们送来了很多的雪的事情，故选A。
51．B
52．E
53．A
54．C
55．D
【分析】
本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的区别。
51．
根据上下文“there are some important differences between British English and American English…Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.”可知，此处介绍英式英语和美式英语在发音表达上的区别；故“首先，它们听起来很不一样”符合语境。故选B。
52．
根据下文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，此处举例介绍英式英语和美式英语中关于驾驶的表达区别；故“例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的”符合语境。故选E。
53．
根据下文“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends…When you are saying goodbye in England”可知，此处介绍英式英语和美式英语在日常表达中的区别；故“两国的许多表达方式也不同”符合语境。故选A。
54．
根据上文“Americans usually use the helping verb ‘do’ when they ask a question.”可知，此处介绍英式英语和美式英语关于助动词使用的区别；故“但是英国人经常省略助动词”符合语境。故选C。
55．
根据下文“Many people in Canada speak French”可知，此处介绍其他语言之间的区别；故“这也可能发生在其他语言上，比如法语”符合语境。故选D。
56．review
【详解】
句意：琳达这个周末得复习她的英语课文。根据音标提示可知，此处应为动词review“复习”。故填review。
57．admire
【详解】
句意：如果你欣赏某人或某事，你会很高兴地看着他们。根据所给音标可知，此处为动词admire“欣赏”。故填admire。
58．eaten
【详解】
句意：不到20分钟，饼干就被饥饿的孩子们吃了，他们真的很喜欢它们。
本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，根据句意，饼干是被吃了，应用过去分词eaten ，故答案为eaten 。
59．(i)mpossible
【详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要你足够努力，没有什么是不可能的。由“足够努力”可知没有什么是不可能的，空处应用形容词impossible，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
60．(s)pecial
【详解】
句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据首字母s及“our parents took us to India”可知，父母带我们去印度是一份特殊的礼物；special“特殊的”，形容词，作定语修饰gift。故填(s)pecial。
61．take seriously
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，“把节目太当回事”换言之，即太认真对待节目；take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”；助动词don’t后，动词用其原形。故填take；seriously。
62．giving fought
【详解】
固定搭配：give up“放弃”；about是介词，后接动名词；fight on“坚持”，根据“thought”可知，第二空应填动词过去时，故填giving；fought。
63．actions better
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，“我们齐心协力”也就是“我们一起行动”，故此处可用our actions表示“我们的行动”；“更加美好的未来”表示与过去的比较，故空格处应为形容词比较级better“更好的”，作定语修饰future。故填actions；better。
64．satisfaction owners’
【详解】
满足感：a feeling of satisfaction；owner“主人”，their后接复数名词，第二空要修饰名词faces，所以用复数名词所有格形式，故填satisfaction；owners’。
65．in rising
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，“直愣愣地”表示人们是难以置信的状态；in disbelief“难以置信地”，固定短语；rise“升起”，动词，此处用其现在分词形式rising表示smoke与rise之间是主动关系。故填in；rising。
66．hobbies
67．races
68．getting
69．really
70．taught
71．wanted
72．running
73．unfair
74．succeed
75．myself
【分析】
本文讲述了刘宇想当一名运动员，但是父母认为成为一名职业的运动员很困难，所以应该花更多的精力在学习上，而刘宇不同意父母的观点，他认为他自己做决定才有机会完成梦想。通过这个故事，阐述青少年希望能自己做决定来实践自己的兴趣爱好。
66．
句意：青少年常常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school.”可知，在个人爱好这个问题上，青少年和父母有不同的观点，their后接名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
67．
句意：我和妻子观看了他的每一场比赛。根据“we know how much he loves running”及“watch”可知，儿子喜欢比赛，所以是父母去观看他的每一场比赛，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填races。
68．
句意：现在他长大了，他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一个专业的跑步者会发生什么。根据“he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end”可知，这是长大了需要考虑的事情，get“变得”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填getting。
69．
句意：刘宇真的不同意。根据“Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself”可知，刘宇真的不同意父母的观点，副词really修饰动词agree，故填really。
70．
句意：我的父母总是教导我努力工作的重要性，而不是只做我喜欢的事情。根据“me the importance of working hard”可知，努力学习是父母教导他的，teach“教育”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填taught。
71．
句意：成为一名职业跑步运动员是我唯一想做的事。根据“But I’m serious about running”可知，他对跑步很痴迷，所以一直想成为一名跑步运动员，want“想要”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填wanted。
72．
句意：所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings”可知，父母认为他应该专注学习，不让他晚上跑步，practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填running。
73．
句意：或许他认为这太严格或不公平。此空与strict构成并列关系，所以此空也应填一个形容词。不让儿子做最喜欢的事情，孩子会觉得这个对他来说不公平，unfair“不公平的”，故填unfair。
74．
句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“They always talk about what will happen”可知，父母会担心儿子不成功会怎么样，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填succeed。
75．
句意：我觉得应该允许我自己做决定。根据“I think I should be allowed to make this decision for”可知，他希望父母能让他自己做决定，用反身代词myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。
76．例文：
In my opinion, I agree with the advice of “high school entrance examination” physical education examination.
It is reported that most young people are getting unhealthy. Without regular exercise, students are getting weaker and weaker. If the examination is increased from 1 to 3 times, the results are counted by adding up the three scores. Both teachers and students will undoubtedly realize great importance to physical education, and it’s easy to imagine the situation that P.E. is always taken away will never be seen. Students will be healthier and have more energy in their study. It is helpful to improve students’ wide ability and quality.
I think every school should make a plan to train students’ interest in sports so as to improve students’ physical quality.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈自己对中考的体育测试次数增加这件事情的看法。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要使用第三人称。分为三段式：第一段表达自己的观点；第二段说说自己的理由；最后一段给出建议。写作时应保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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