河北省2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份河北省2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I和卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II两部分。卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I为选择题，卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I（选择题，共85分）
注意事项：1. 答卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I，第二节在卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
B.busy C.crazy
:15 B.12:15 C.12:30
3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party
4.A We are already n the plane
B. We may be late fr the plane
C. We are waiting fr the plane.
5.A Cindy can nt crss the street.
B Cindy tells the speaker t crss the street.
C Cindy shuld be careful when crssing the street
Ⅱ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6 A. Sunds gd B. Glad t hear that C. Nice t see yu, t.
7. A. He's a pliceman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cl.
here yu are B N, thank yu C. Sure, I'm hungry
9.A I like t travel B. It was great C. They went t a z
nt B.Nt really C.Nt at all
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)
11. What is Tina reading?
12. Where are they talking?
13. What are they ging t d?
A. Eat breakfast B. G t schl C. See a dctr
14. What des Tny want Jane t d?
A. Watch a match. B. Jin the team. C. Teach him
15. What is Jane's last reasn t refuse Tny?
A. She isn't gd at baseball.
B Baseball has t many rules.
C, Baseball takes a lng time t play.
16. Where shuld the wman meet with her frends?
A. At the ticket ffice B. At the cffee shp. C At the bus stp
17. Why des she feel wrried?
A. She can't find a taxi.
B. The theater is t far
C. She's gne t a wrng place
18. What d yu think she will d after talking t the man?
A Buy gifts fr her friends
B Hurry t the New Theater.
C.Decide which mvie t see
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)
19. Wh is speaking?
A. A teacher B A guide C. A turist
20. Hw will the turists g t see all the places?
A By bus. B On ft C By train
21. Why dn't they have t wrry abut the weather?
A. It isn’t raining B. They can enjy the rain. C. The rain will
22. Hw many students are there in each grup?
A Tw B.Fur C.Six
23. Wh will rle-play a phne call first?
A. The bys B. The girls C A girl and a by
24. When can they g smewhere in the rle-play?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday
25. What will the girls finally d?
A Rle-play a phne call. B. Talk abut the bys C Cpy the key wrds
笔试部分
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please cme in, Alice. Welcme t _________ huse.
A. her B. his C. my D. yur
27. Did yu hear the ________? A scientist will visit ur schl.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. chice
28. This dg lks ________. It’s wearing red shes.
A. cleverB. brave C. funnyD. careful
29. Bb, dinner is ready. Please wash yur hands ________ yu eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. befre
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. N ne else ________ s well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
31. –The bread is really delicius.
--Thank yu I ________ it myself.
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making
32. Can yu help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask fr B. lk frC. pick upD. put up
33. I ________ an invitatin t the cncert. I can’t wait t g.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receivingD. have received
34. Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we shuld meet there at nine.
A. which was the way t the statin B. why we shuld meet at the statin
C. when we shuld get t the statin D. wh we shuld meet at the statin
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as the lved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very imprtant. S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.
Salt has many 38 . Bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur bdies can’t wrk prperly. We put salt n icy rads t make them 39 . We als use salt t prduce ther prducts, like paper and glass. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was t 40 fd. Like ther living things, mst bacteria(细菌) need water t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria(细菌) can nt live 41 a salty envirnment. As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things. Fr much f humans histry, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China depended n salt. Even tday, the hard wrking useful peple are 43 as “the salt f the earth”.
Fr centuries, salt was als hard t 44 . It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt culd even be used like 45 . In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.
Tday, salt is used mre widely and it still plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
36. A. saltB. airC. gld D. sugar
37. A. r B. s C. and D. but
38. A. frms B. secretsC. usesD. skills
39. A. wideB. safeC. smthD. thick
40. A. prtectB. prvide C. prduceD. prepare
41. A. in B. utside C. fr D. withut
42. A. hpefulB. cmfrtable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. savedB. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. mneyB. medicine C. earth D. fd
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
46. Why did Susan Rsen write the letter?
A. T say srry t her sister.B. T shw the picture t Smith.
C. T tell her prblem t a friend.D. T talk abut what she bught.
47. What did Victr Smith d fr Susan Rsen?
A. He helped her cancel the rder. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her t visit the ffice. D. He called her fr anther clr.
B
Edward rse early n the New-year mrning. He lked in every rm and wished a Happy New Year t his family. Then he ran int the street t repeat that t thse he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him tw bright, new silver dllars .
His face lighted up as he tk them. He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme petty bks that he had seen at the bkstre.
He left the huse with a light heart, expecting t buy the bks. As he ran dwn the street, he saw a pr family.
“I wish yu a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing n. The man shk his head.
“Yu are nt frm this cuntry? ” said Edward. The man again shk his head, fr he culd nt understand r speak his language. But he pinted t his muth, and t the children shaking with cld, as if (好像)t say, “These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time”
Edward quickly understd that these pr peple were in truble. He tk ut his dllars, and gave ne t the man and the ther t his wife.
They were excited and said smething in their language, which dubtless meant, “We thank yu s much that we will remember yu all the time.”
When Edward came hme, his father asked what bks he had bught. He hung his head a mment, but quickly lked up.
“I have bught n bks,” said he, “I gave my mney t sme pr peple, wh seemed t be very hungry then.” He went n, “I think I can wait fr my bks till next New Year.”
“My dear by,” said his father, “Here are sme bks, mre as a reward fr yur gdness f heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw yu give the mney cheerfully t the pr German family. It was nice fr a little by t d s. Be always ready t help thers and every year f yur life will be t yu a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected t ________ with the mney he gt frm his father.
A. help the pr family B. buy smething t eat C. buy sme pretty bks D. learn anther language
49. Why did the pr man shake his head when Edward spke t him?
A. He culdn’t understand the by. B. He wuldn’t accept the mney.
C. He didn’t like the by’s language. D. He was t cld t say anything.
50. Hw much did Edward give the pr family?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars. D. Fur dllars.
51. We knw that Edward ________ frm the passage.
A. gt a prize fr his kind heart B. had t buy his bks next year
C. bught the bks at the bkstre D. gt mre mney frm his father
C
52. Yu can jin the class if yu like t ________.
A. ffer sme recipesB. teach hw t ckC. make desserts yurself D. get sme surprises
53. Yu will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessns D. have a hands-n experience
54. Yu will pay _________ fr five lessns.
A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150
55. Hw can yu attend the class?
A. Make a phne call t them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get infrmatin frm parents.D. Cme t the class directly.
D
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect pprtunity (机会) t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★ Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
★ Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★ Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
★ Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “…little things can change a persn’s life.”
56. Vlunteering can help _________.
A. make a decisin B. see the wrld clearly
C. thank ther peple D. make persn’s life better
57. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
A. They dn’t have enugh time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dn’t expect t becme vlunteers.
58. Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A. Start ut quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them. D. Jin in a grup with different values.
59. The underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A. plite B. humrus C. yung D. experienced
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. Hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D. Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happened.
卷II (非选择题，共45分)
注意事项：1. 答卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
2. 答卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II时，将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is grwing rapidly. We are living in a wrld that depends mre and mre n AI. AI is a grup f technlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.
AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. Sme peple have welcmed AI because it makes things pssible. Fr example, AI will have a big influence n areas like medicine and engineering. But this attentin has als prduced a lt f fear. Especially, many wrkers are wrrying that AI culd make them lse their jbs.
Accrding t a recent study, nearly five percent f jbs will disappear because f AI. In sme industries, AI is already ding the wrk that peple used t d, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the cal and lifting gds. Self-driving cars and trucks cntrlled by AI will als take away the driver’s jbs in the future.
On the ther hand, AI will als create many new jbs fr peple. Mre peple will be needed t write prgrammers fr AI systems (系统) and they will set up and wrk n them, t. Meanwhile, jbs that require feelings, excellent cmmunicatin skills with peple will nt be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jbs in fields like teaching, nursing and persnal training.
AI is here. It is changing hw peple live and wrk in many ways. That makes AI imprtant t watch, nt t fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines t d tasks.
67.____________________________________cntrlled by AI may make the drivers lse their jbs.
68. What will AI create fr peple?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用 (每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018
This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were mre peple n the bus. At Xinhua Stp, I saw 72. ________ ld man get n the bus. He lked very weak. I std 73. ________ and gave my seat t him. He thanked me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me t g t the frnt. I didn’t knw 76. w________, s I was a little afraid. Everyne was lking at me. Then he tld 77. _________ (they) what I did n the bus this mrning. He 78. ________ (knw) it because he gt a phne call frm the ld man. Mr. Du said I culd be a gd example t my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a gd day 80.f________ me! I was s prud.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. it, utside, ht, is
______________________________________________________?
82. n time, t, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
83. fr lunch, we, what, d, have
______________________________________________________?
84. a cup f, Lucy, me, tea, brught
______________________________________________________.
85. yur, beautiful, are, hw, kites
______________________________________________________!
B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the wman ding?
（2）What shuld yu d when yu see peple litter like this? Why?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：thrw, envirnment, civilized(文明的
I can see a man and a wman in the picture. The man is_______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA
46-47 DB 48-51 CABA 52-55 CDDB 56-60 DDCDB
66. a grup f technlgies 67. Cars and trucks.
68. Many new jbs. 69. Al’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin.
70. 它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew
79. classmates 80. fr
Is it ht utside
Remember t arrive n time
What d yu have fr lunch
Lucy brught me a cup f tea
Hw beautiful yur kites are
略
Dear sir,
I rdered a skirt frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems with it. First, the clr is nt as green as it is shwn n yur website. I understand that the picture des nt always shw the real clr, but it shuld nr be that different. Secnd, I asked fr Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But yur Size M is s small that I have t give it t my yunger sister.
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly
Susan Rsen [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
Dear Ms. Rsen,
Thank yu fr telling us the prblems with yur rder. We hpe we can give yu better service. We are sending yu anther skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green clr is brighter than the ne yu had. We hpe yu like it.
Our ffice hurs are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if yu have any mre questins.
Yurs truly
Victr Smith
DIY Yur Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We ffer different kinds f classed t yu all. A very ppular class we are ffering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Yur Own Desserts”.
Can yu imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be happy when yu give him/her yur
DIY desserts n the special days like birthday, Mther’s Day and Father’s Day? Cme t ur class and make yur wn desserts. Give yur belved ne sme surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lessn. The teacher will first shw hw t ck different recipes in frnt f yu. And then he will guide yu n hw t prepare and make the fd.
At the end f the class yu can either eat the meal prepared during the class r take it hme with yu. What’s mre, yu’ll be able t take hme the cpies f all the recipes.
Csts: ＄30 each lessn. Yu can start at any time.
G t ur website t get mre infrmatin abut the class.
Yu can either e-mail us r cme t ur ffice fr attending it.
得分
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英 语 试 卷
评卷人
题号
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII
= 9 \* ROMAN IX
= 10 \* ROMAN X[来源:学。科。网]
= 11 \* ROMAN XI
A
B
得分