河北省2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含解析）

这是一份河北省2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 – Hi, Ken等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I和卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II两部分。卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I为选择题，卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I（选择题，共85分）
注意事项：1. 答卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I，第二节在卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节） 略
笔试部分
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please cme in, Alice. Welcme t _________ huse.
A. her B. his C. my D. yur
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did yu hear the ________? A scientist will visit ur schl.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. chice
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. chice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dg lks ________. It’s wearing red shes.
A. cleverB. brave C. funnyD. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”； brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。
29. Bb, dinner is ready. Please wash yur hands ________ yu eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. befre
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bb，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. N ne else ________ s well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。
31. –The bread is really delicius.
--Thank yu I ________ it myself.
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making
【答案】B
【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：--面包真的很好吃。 --谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
32. Can yu help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask fr B. lk frC. pick upD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask fr 向某人要，寻求； lk fr寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起” 符合语境故选C。
33. I ________ an invitatin t the cncert. I can’t wait t g.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receivingD. have received
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D 。
34. Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The tp five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Lk at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we shuld meet there at nine.
A. which was the way t the statin B. why we shuld meet at the statin
C. when we shuld get t the statin D. wh we shuld meet at the statin
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？--是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we shuld meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter hw much she lved him. She said that she lved him as much as the lved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very imprtant. S the king thught his daughter cared a lt abut him.
Salt has many 38 . Bdies need salt. If we dn’t have enugh, ur bdies can’t wrk prperly. We put salt n icy rads t make them 39 . We als use salt t prduce ther prducts, like paper and glass. But fr many years, salt’s mst imprtant jb was t 40 fd. Like ther living things, mst bacteria(细菌) need water t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria(细菌) can nt live 41 a salty envirnment. As a result, salt prtects fd and many ther things. Fr much f humans histry, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China depended n salt. Even tday, the hard wrking useful peple are 43 as “the salt f the earth”.
Fr centuries, salt was als hard t 44 . It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt culd even be used like 45 . In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.
Tday, salt is used mre widely and it still plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
36. A. saltB. airC. gld D. sugar
37. A. r B. s C. and D. but
38. A. frms B. secretsC. usesD. skills
39. A. wideB. safeC. smthD. thick
40. A. prtectB. prvide C. prduceD. prepare
41. A. in B. utside C. fr D. withut
42. A. hpefulB. cmfrtable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. savedB. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. mneyB. medicine C. earth D. fd
【答案】36--40ADCBA； 41--45 ACDBA
【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。接下来的段落介绍盐的用途。
36. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very imprtant.可知，正确答案为选项A。
37. D【解析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用but。正确答案为选项D。
38. C【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. frms形式；B. secrets秘密，秘诀；C. uses用处，用途；D. skills技能，技巧。选项A，B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。。
39. B【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。A. wide宽阔的；B. safe安全的；C. smth光滑的；平整的；D. thick厚的。故正确答案是选项B。
40. A【解析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。根据下文“Like ther living things, mst bacteria(细菌) need water t live. Salt takes in plenty f water, s mst bacteria(细菌) can nt live in a salty envirnment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. prtect保护；B. prvide提供；C. prduce生产；D. prepare准备。故正确答案为选项A。
41. A【解析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。
42. C【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文“Every ancient culture frm Egypt t China depended n salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hpeful有希望的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
43. D【解析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正派的人”。 A. saved节约；B. dreamed 梦想； C. invited 邀请；D. described描述。根据句意，表示描述，所以正确答案为选项D。
44. B 【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“It’s usefulness, tgether with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获得用get，正确答案为选项B。
45. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。根据后文“In fact, the wrd salary (薪水) cmes frm the wrd salt.”薪水这个词来自盐这个词， A. mney钱；B. medicine 药物；C. earth地球，泥土； D. fd 食物。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项A。
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
46. Why did Susan Rsen write the letter?
A. T say srry t her sister.B. T shw the picture t Smith.
C. T tell her prblem t a friend.D. T talk abut what she bught.
47. What did Victr Smith d fr Susan Rsen?
A. He helped her cancel the rder. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her t visit the ffice. D. He called her fr anther clr.
【答案】46-47 DB
【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到Susan Rsen遇到了两个问题，一个是买的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家Victr Smith 为了表达歉意，给Susan Rsen再次邮寄一件L号的新裙子，并表达歉意。
46. D 【解析】细节判断题。问题：Susan Rsen 为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“I rdered a skirt frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems with it. First, the clr is nt as green as it is shwn n yur website….Secnd, I asked fr Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But yur Size M is s small that I have t give it t my yunger sister.”可知，Susan Rsen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。
47. B 【解析】综合判断题。问题： Victr Smith为 Susan Rsen做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hpe we can give yu better service. We are sending yu anther skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green clr is brighter than the ne yu had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为B。
B
Edward rse early n the New-year mrning. He lked in every rm and wished a Happy New Year t his family. Then he ran int the street t repeat that t thse he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him tw bright, new silver dllars .
His face lighted up as he tk them. He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme petty bks that he had seen at the bkstre.
He left the huse with a light heart, expecting t buy the bks. As he ran dwn the street, he saw a pr family.
“I wish yu a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing n. The man shk his head.
“Yu are nt frm this cuntry? ” said Edward. The man again shk his head, fr he culd nt understand r speak his language. But he pinted t his muth, and t the children shaking with cld, as if (好像)t say, “These little nes have had nthing t eat fr a lng time”
Edward quickly understd that these pr peple were in truble. He tk ut his dllars, and gave ne t the man and the ther t his wife.
They were excited and said smething in their language, which dubtless meant, “We thank yu s much that we will remember yu all the time.”
When Edward came hme, his father asked what bks he had bught. He hung his head a mment, but quickly lked up.
“I have bught n bks,” said he, “I gave my mney t sme pr peple, wh seemed t be very hungry then.” He went n, “I think I can wait fr my bks till next New Year.”
“My dear by,” said his father, “Here are sme bks, mre as a reward fr yur gdness f heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw yu give the mney cheerfully t the pr German family. It was nice fr a little by t d s. Be always ready t help thers and every year f yur life will be t yu a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected t ________ with the mney he gt frm his father.
A. help the pr family B. buy smething t eat C. buy sme pretty bks D. learn anther language
49. Why did the pr man shake his head when Edward spke t him?
A. He culdn’t understand the by. B. He wuldn’t accept the mney.
C. He didn’t like the by’s language. D. He was t cld t say anything.
50. Hw much did Edward give the pr family?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars. D. Fur dllars.
51. We knw that Edward ________ frm the passage.
A. gt a prize fr his kind heart B. had t buy his bks next year
C. bught the bks at the bkstre D. gt mre mney frm his father
【答案】：48-51 CABA
【主旨大意】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。Edward 期望用爸爸给他的钱去买________。根据第三段第二句 “He had wished fr a lng time t buy sme pretty bks. 可知答案，故选C。
49. A 【解析】细节理解题。当 Edward对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头?根据第六段第二句 “The man again shk his head, fr he culd nt understand r speak his language.” 可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选A。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。Edward给穷人家多少钱？根据第七段第二句 “He tk ut his dllars, and gave ne t the man , and the ther t his wife”和 第二段“When he came back, his father gave him tw bright, new silver dllars”可知，他给穷人家里两美元。故选B。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道 Edward ________。根据第十一段内容My dear by,” said his father, “Here are sme bks, mre as a reward fr yur gdness f heart than as a New-Year gift”可知， 由于男孩的善良爸爸给他买了书作为奖赏。故选A。
C
52. Yu can jin the class if yu like t ________.
A. ffer sme recipesB. teach hw t ckC. make desserts yurself D. get sme surprises
53. Yu will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessns D. have a hands-n experience
54. Yu will pay _________ fr five lessns.
A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150
55. Hw can yu attend the class?
A. Make a phne call t them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get infrmatin frm parents.D. Cme t the class directly.
【答案】：52-55 CDDB
【主旨大意】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Yur Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中 “Cme t ur class and make yur wn desserts.” 可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。
53. D 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3-4 recipes each lessn.” 可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。
54. D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中 “$30 each lessn” 可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。
55. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中 “Yu can either e-mail us r cme t ur ffice fr attending it” 可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。
D
“Vlunteering makes yu lk at the wrld differently. Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better, which makes everyne a better persn.” Masn, a vlunteer said.
Natinal Vlunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time t thank vlunteers fr their achievements. It is als a perfect pprtunity (机会) t encurage thers t take their first step tward becming a vlunteer. Making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest prblem, because they ften wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins (期望). Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★ Start ut slwly, dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can make a big difference in smene’s life.
★ Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
★ Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers, even if it is nt asked.
★ Wrk with a veteran vlunteer. He vlunteered a lt, he can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★ Invite a friend r family member t serve. It is a gd experience t vlunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is mst imprtant t enjy the vlunteer experience and t remember that nt all vlunteer experiences are perfect. If ne experience desn’t wrk, dn’t give up and yu’ll surely find the right pprtunity.
Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives. As Masn discvered during his vlunteer experience, “…little things can change a persn’s life.”
56. Vlunteering can help _________.
A. make a decisin B. see the wrld clearly
C. thank ther peple D. make persn’s life better
57. What culd be the reasn t stp peple taking the first step?
A. They dn’t have enugh time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dn’t expect t becme vlunteers.
58. Which f the fllwing can help peple take the first step?
A. Start ut quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend t be with them. D. Jin in a grup with different values.
59. The underlined wrd “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A. plite B. humrus C. yung D. experienced
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T tell peple t make changes in their lives.
B. T encurage peple t start their vlunteering.
C. Hw t make great achievements in vlunteering.
D. Hw t keep n vlunteering whatever happened.
【答案】：56-60 DACDB
【主旨大意】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “Yu see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
57. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
58. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的 “Invite a friend r family member t serve” 可知。本题难度较小。
59. D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He vlunteered a lt”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see great changes in peple’s lives” “ things can change a persn’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。\
卷II (非选择题，共45分)
注意事项：1. 答卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
2. 答卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II时，将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。
笔试部分
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is grwing rapidly. We are living in a wrld that depends mre and mre n AI. AI is a grup f technlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.
AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. Sme peple have welcmed AI because it makes things pssible. Fr example, AI will have a big influence n areas like medicine and engineering. But this attentin has als prduced a lt f fear. Especially, many wrkers are wrrying that AI culd make them lse their jbs.
Accrding t a recent study, nearly five percent f jbs will disappear because f AI. In sme industries, AI is already ding the wrk that peple used t d, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the cal and lifting gds. Self-driving cars and trucks cntrlled by AI will als take away the driver’s jbs in the future.
On the ther hand, AI will als create many new jbs fr peple. Mre peple will be needed t write prgrammers fr AI systems (系统) and they will set up and wrk n them, t. Meanwhile, jbs that require feelings, excellent cmmunicatin skills with peple will nt be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jbs in fields like teaching, nursing and persnal training.
AI is here. It is changing hw peple live and wrk in many ways. That makes AI imprtant t watch, nt t fear.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines t d tasks.
67.____________________________________cntrlled by AI may make the drivers lse their jbs.
68. What will AI create fr peple?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
【答案】：
66. A grup f technlgies
67. Self-driving cars and trucks
68. AI will als create many new jbs fr peple
69. AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin.
70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
【解析】：
66.【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine很容易确定答案
67.【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
68.【解析】根据create关键词 可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。
69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词hw和it的翻译。
X. 词语运用 (每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018
This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were mre peple n the bus. At Xinhua Stp, I saw 72. ________ ld man get n the bus. He lked very weak. I std 73. ________ and gave my seat t him. He thanked me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me t g t the frnt. I didn’t knw 76. w________, s I was a little afraid. Everyne was lking at me. Then he tld 77. _________ (they) what I did n the bus this mrning. He 78. ________ (knw) it because he gt a phne call frm the ld man. Mr. Du said I culd be a gd example t my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a gd day 80.f________ me! I was s prud.
【答案】：
71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew 79. classmates 80. fr
【主旨大意】： 本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
【逐题解析】：
71. busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时繁忙，由than可知以用比较级busier。
72. an 【解析】句意为：我看到 一个老人上车，由ld man可知，用冠词an.
73. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由std可知，用up.
74. happily 【解析】句意为：我们 高兴地交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。
75. third 【解析】句意为：后来在第三节节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。
76. why 【解析】 句意为：我不知道为什么 , 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。
77. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉他们今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。tld后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。
78. knew 【解析】句意为：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词gt可知，用一般过去时，knw过去式为knew.
79. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。
80. fr 【解析】句意为：对我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___，可知用介词fr.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。
要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. it, utside, ht, is
______________________________________________________?
82. n time, t, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
83. fr lunch, we, what, d, have
______________________________________________________?
84. a cup f, Lucy, me, tea, brught
______________________________________________________.
85. yur, beautiful, are, hw, kites
______________________________________________________!
【参考答案】：
81. Is it ht utside?
82. Remember t arrive n time.
83. What d we have fr lunch?
84. Lucy brught me a cup f tea.
85. Hw beautiful yur kites are!
【逐题解析】：
81. Is it ht utside?
【解析】句意为：外面的天气热吗？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句, 系动词is提前, it做主语，ht做表语，utside做地点状语。
82. Remember t arrive n time.
【解析】句意为：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头的祈使句，remember是动词做谓语，t arrive做宾语，n time做时间状语。
83. What d we have fr lunch?
【解析】句意为：我们中午吃什么？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词，d是助动词（引导一般疑问句），we是主语，have fr lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。
84. Lucy brught me a cup f tea.
【解析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇，Lucy做主语，brught做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup f tea是直接宾语。
85. Hw beautiful yur kites are!
【解析】句意为：你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是hw引导的感叹句，hw是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，yur kites是主语，are是谓语。
B）书面表达（计15分）
86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the wman ding?
（2）What shuld yu d when yu see peple litter like this? Why?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：thrw, envirnment, civilized(文明的)
I can see a man and a wman in the picture. The man is_____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】 今年的英语书面表达与2016年河北中考书面表达模式相同，都是给出图片，由考生观察图片内容，并根据提示和要求写出一篇80字左右的短文。今年的书面表达回归到我们一直关注的环保问题，描述图中一位男士正在往地上扔垃圾，旁边的女士温馨提示，要把垃圾扔到垃圾箱，城市是我们的家园，呼吁大家一起保护环境！要求考生描述图片内容，并写出如果是自己遇到这种情况该怎么做，并说明理由。
【本篇书面表达的写作思路】：
1. 描述图片内容，男人的行为和女士的说话内容概括，要注意用现在进行时态。
2. 叙述当你看到这种行为该怎么做，写出自己的建议和做法，并陈述理由。这是文章详写的部分，引入到环保的话题中。
可用到平时积累的建议类句型：
1) I think we shuld ...
2) We’d better (nt) ...
3) It’s a gd idea / way t ...
原因状语从句（because引导）和时间状语从句（when引导）
3. 结尾呼吁大家 (call n peple) 采取行动 (take actin)，保护我们的环境。
15分的作文，是否涵盖了材料中的所有内容，是否有语法错误，是否行文流畅，是否有恰当的连接词，是否有生硬的汉语式表达。对于同学们如果想在写作方面拿到高分，请大家关注以下几个方面：
1. 务必保持卷面整洁，书写清晰，阅卷老师的第一印象极为重要。
2. 进行审题-列提纲-打草稿-修改-定稿的写作流程，尤其注意时态、人称和要点分段。
3. 好词、好句的积累，扩句练习和改错练习，学以致用。
4. 加强练习，多写多练，学会升级词汇，不用重复句型，注重从句的Dear sir,
I rdered a skirt frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems with it. First, the clr is nt as green as it is shwn n yur website. I understand that the picture des nt always shw the real clr, but it shuld nr be that different. Secnd, I asked fr Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But yur Size M is s small that I have t give it t my yunger sister.
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly
Susan Rsen
Dear Ms. Rsen,
Thank yu fr telling us the prblems with yur rder. We hpe we can give yu better service. We are sending yu anther skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green clr is brighter than the ne yu had. We hpe yu like it.
Our ffice hurs are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if yu have any mre questins.
Yurs truly
Victr Smith
DIY Yur Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We ffer different kinds f classed t yu all. A very ppular class we are ffering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Yur Own Desserts”.
Can yu imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be happy when yu give him/her yur
DIY desserts n the special days like birthday, Mther’s Day and Father’s Day? Cme t ur class and make yur wn desserts. Give yur belved ne sme surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lessn. The teacher will first shw hw t ck different recipes in frnt f yu. And then he will guide yu n hw t prepare and make the fd.
At the end f the class yu can either eat the meal prepared during the class r take it hme with yu. What’s mre, yu’ll be able t take hme the cpies f all the recipes.
Csts: ＄30 each lessn. Yu can start at any time.
G t ur website t get mre infrmatin abut the class.
Yu can either e-mail us r cme t ur ffice fr attending it.
得分
2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英 语 试 卷
评卷人
题号
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII
= 9 \* ROMAN IX
= 10 \* ROMAN X
= 11 \* ROMAN XI
A
B
得分