湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. A. Nice t meet yu, t.B. Gd afternn.C. I’m OK.
2. A. Beautiful.B. Spring C. Ten kilmeters.
3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week.C. Frm Mnday.
4. A. I dn’t agree. B. I have a headache.C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Dn’t wrry.B. Nt at all.C. Gd idea.
B）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where des Chen Lin’s uncle wrk?
A. In a factry.B. In a schl.C. In a hspital.
7. Hw des Chen Lin’s uncle g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wmen’s Day.B. Mther ’s Day.C. May Day.
9. What has Lucy bught fr her mm?
A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What did Mary d yesterday?
A. She made an apple milk shake.
B. She made a banana milk shake.
C. She made an range milk shake.
11. Wh taught Mary t make it?
A. Her brther.B. Her mther.C. Her father.
12. Hw much milk d they need?
A. A cup f milk.B. Tw cups f milk. C. Three cups f milk.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Zhang Lan d last weekend?
A. She stayed at hme.B. She went hiking.C. She visited her aunt.
14. What did Li Hua d n Saturday mrning ?
A. He played sccer ball. B. He played basketball . C. He played vlleyball.
15. Are they students?
A. Yes, they are. B. N, they aren’t.C. I dn’t knw.
C）听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）
Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
21. – Is this yur English bk?
–N, it’s my brther’s. is ver there.
A. MineB. MyC. Me
22. My daughter is years ld. Tday is her birthday.
A. nine; ninethB. nine; ninthC. ninth; nine
23. – Where is Jim?
–Lk! He _______ under the tree.
A. is standingB. std C. stands
24. –_______d yu watch TV?
–Twice a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
25. Remember _______ sme fruit when yu cme back.
A. buyingB. t buy C. buy
26. Guangzhu is ne f _____cities in China.
A. the biggestB. big C. bigger
27. –Must I g hme nw?
–N, yu_______.
A. mustn’tB. needn’t C. shuldn’t
28. _____ Wugang Airprt_____ last year?
A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built
29. T h e man______ is talking t my math teacher is my father.
A. whB. which C. what
30. –My mther was badly ill in hspital yesterday. I had t lk after her, s I didn’t g t have the picnic.
– ______.
A. Never mind B. I am srry t hear that C. N prblem
B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Mr. White lived in a huse less than tw miles frm his ffice, s he culd 31 hme fr lunch every day. Every time he drve back hme, 32 cars were parked utside his huse and there was n rm fr his car. He had t park his car smewhere else, and then walked back hme. This made him very 33 .
Then he wrte “NO PARKING” 34 a small bard. in the garden facing the rad, but it didn’t wrk. Peple seem t bey nly a public ntice.
Mrs. White asked him t 35 a plice ntice. But he was afraid t d s. Then Mrs. White asked him t make 36 just like a plice ntice. But he said he was nt a 37 and culdn’t use the wrd “plice”. Hwever, after a few days, Mr. White made a ntice bard.
“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White lked at the bard and said. “Yu tld me yu culdn’t use the wrd‘plice’, 38 why d yu use it?”
“ 39 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White lked at it 40 this time and fund it was a “plite” ntice. She started t laugh, “Yu are really clever.”
31. A. drive B. walkC. fly
32. A. smeB. many C. n
33. A. angryB. happy C. excited
34. A. in B. n C. under
35. A. buyB. bring C. steal
36. A. neB . it C. that
37. A. plicemanB. teacherC. wrker
38. A. rB. sC. but
39. A. Lk B. LkingC. Lked
40. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quickly
Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Shayang is in the suthwest f Hunan prvince. It cvers an area f 20,876 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f abut 8.3 millin. Shayang has a histry f ver 2,500 years and remains an imprtant city in Hunan.
There is lts f beautiful scenery(风景) all ver Shayang. Munt Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water wn high praise frm Ta Yuanming. Munt Langshan has different kinds f stnes and its peaks(山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Munt Yunshan is well-knwn fr it’s mysterius fairyland(神秘的仙境) .Huangsang has a well-kept frest with unusual birds and animals, which is wrth a visit.
Many famus peple in Chinese histry such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their ftprints in Shayang. Wei Yuan was famus fr his HaiguTuzhi and Cai E was best knwn fr his rle in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Nw the transprtatin in Shayang is very cnvenient. Welcme t Shayang.
41.Shayang is in the nrthwest f Hunan prvince.
42. Shayang has a histry f ver 2,500 years.
43. The peaks in Munt Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.
44. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.
45. Wei Yuan was famus fr fighting against Yuan Shikai.
B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Clthes are traditinally made f natural materials, such as cttn, leather and wl. They are all frm plants r animals, but that desn’t mean they’re friendly t the earth. Fr example, farmers have t use a lt f chemicals t grw cttn plants.
Scientists are nw lking fr new ways t make clthing materials. They hpe the new materials are bth cmfrtable and gd fr the earth. Scientists have wrked ut hw t make materials ut f crn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.
“They used t be useless things. We always have a prblem f hw t deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Nw, we can turn them int beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than ther things. They have small air pckets like hneycmbs. That means it will be very warm if yu use them t make a jacket r sweater, and I think mre and mre peple will like t buy these kings f clthes.”
46. Clthes are traditinally made f______
A. natural materials. B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.
47. What are the new clthing materials?
A. crn husks and rice straws.B. cttn and wl.C. leather and wl.
48. What des the underlined wrd “hneycmbs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 鸟巢 B. 蜂窝 C. 渔网
49. Why are chicken feathers better than ther materials?
A. They are frm plants.
B. They are traditinal clthing materials.
C. They have small air pckets like hneycmbs.
50. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. New clthing materials. B. New clthes C. Natural materials.
C）匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
If yu want t be successful, yu shuld learn hw t start yur day. Althugh yu cannt achieve all yur gals in ne day, starting yur day in a crrect way is still imprtant. Here are sme ideas n hw t start yur day right.
Get up an hur early.
51. .This means that peple wh get up early can have a gd start and are mre likely(可能的)t succeed.
52.
Health experts say drinking a cup f water in the mrning can speed up ur bdy’s metablism(新陈代谢).Then we can study r wrk mre actively.
53.
Yur breakfast is ready. But yu decide t check WeChat quickly. Well, yu’d better nt.
54.
Exercise in the mrning.
Sme peple may disagree with this ne. Sme peple like t exercise after wrk.
55. because by the end f the day, yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise. Exercising in the mrning prevents that frm happening.
D）摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）
Stries and Art f Chinese Fans
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes，such as rund and square. They were als made frm a11 kinds f materials．Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans(羽毛扇) shwed the wner’s high status．Sandalwd(檀香)fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int art wrks，in which tuanshan (rund fans)and zheshan(flded fans)were the mst cmmn．
In the shape f a full mn，tuanshan was usually made f silk．They had beautiful birds and flwers n them．Wmen especially thse in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked t use them．Meanwhile,men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan．The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them．It was a way fr them t shw ff their ability in literature,painting and handwriting．Almst anything can be painted n zheshan．
Tday，Chinese peple still use these fans，nly nt many peple write r paint n them any mre．Next time when yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）
A)英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Mrs. Lu is a teacher frm Shayang. She asked her students t hand in their hmewrk thrugh a QR cde(二维码). “61.When students finish the hmewrk, they keep it n Wechat. S I can check their hmewrk everywhere using my cmputer r mbile phne.” said Lu.
62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣. “We are living in the infrmatin age. Many students like t wrk with cmputers, which makes learning mre fun.” said Tingting, a student f Lu’s.
“The paper is nt easy t keep, but the cde is easy t keep and share,” Lu said, “It is wrth trying t use new technlgy in educatin. Educatin itself is a kind f creatin.63. I dn’t want my students t fall behind the times.”
64.然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend t much time n cmputers and less time cmmunicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need t lk up infrmatin in bks and write it dwn when they d their hmewrk. They nly use the cde when they hand in their wrk, which desn’t take them t much time. 65.As fr teachers, it allws them t check the students’ wrk at any time. And it is als an easy way t share hmewrk with ther students.
B)简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Stephen Hawking was brn in England in 1942. He is ne f the mst well-knwn scientists n space and time in the wrld. Hawking is researching hw the universe began and hw it ends. He is called the King f the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxfrd University, he became seriusly ill, which made him unable t speak r breathe withut the help f machines. Till nw, he can’t mve r feed himself and he is helped t dress, eat and wash by a nurse. Hwever, he has a wheelchair with a special cmputer, with which he can cmmunicate with thers.
In spite f all these difficulties, he refused t give up his hpe f living and went n t study at Cambridge University after graduating frm Oxfrd University. In 1965, he gt a Dctr’s Degree f philsphy(哲学). Because f his serius illness, it was difficult fr him t draw diagrams r t write. S he started t think in pictures. With this new way f thinking, he is respected by peple in the wrld. Then in 1988, he wrte his first imprtant bk, A Brief Histry f Time. It has been sld mre than 5.5 millin cpies in 33 different languages. He was nce invited t China t give lectures. His self-cnfidence and humrus cnversatins impressed us deeply.
Frm Hawking’s unusual experiences , we learn that nbdy shuld lse hpe, n matter hw bad the situatin is .As he nce said, “Life is nt fair, yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
66. Is Hawking ne f the mst famus scientists in the wrld?
67. Why was Hawking unable t speak r breathe withut the help f machines?
68. When did Hawking get a Dctr’s Degree f philsphy?
69. What’s the name f Hawking’s first imprtant bk?
70. What can we learn frm Hawking’s unusual experiences?
C）情景作文（15分）
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，
不计入词数。
2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
My Life in Junir Middle Schl
I have studied in my junir middle schl fr three years. My life in junir middle schl was rich and I have learned a lt.

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语听力材料
Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. Nice t meet yu！
2. Which seasn d yu like best?
3. Hw many days have yu stayed here?
4. What’s the matter with yu, Jim?
5. Let’s g swimming this afternn.
B. 理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Where des yur uncle wrk, Chen Lin?
M: He wrks in a schl. He is a teacher.
W: Where is the schl?
M: It’s near the park.
W: Hw des he g t the schl?
M: He usually ges there by bus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
W: Tm, what’s the date tday?
M: It’s March the eighth ，Lucy. It’s Wmen’s Day.
W: Yu ’re right. It is a day t shw lve and thanks t mthers.
M: Oh, yes. Then hw shall we celebrate this special day?
W: Well, I’ve bught a dress fr mm.
M: A dress? What clr?
W: Blue. It’s mm’s favrite clr.
M: That’s a nice present. Er… what shall I d fr mm?
W: Why nt make a cake?
M: Gd idea. Let’s start nw.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
M: Did yu d anything special yesterday, Mary ?
W: Yes, I made a banana milk shake.
M: Sunds great! Wh taught yu t make it?
W: My father. He is a gd ck.
M: Can yu tell me hw t make it?
W: Of curse! First, peel sme bananas, and cut them up. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pur sme milk int the blender. Finally, turn n the blender.
M: Hw much milk d we need?
W: Abut three cups.
M: OK, I’ll try it tnight.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: Hey, Zhang Lan! I didn’t see yu last weekend. Did yu g anywhere?
W: N, I stayed at hme.
M: Why?
W: Well, I had lts f things t d.
M: Like what ?
W: Well, I cleaned my rm. And I did my hmewrk.
M: Yu did? Nt much fun, huh?
W: Well, it wasn’t t bad. On Sunday I went t the library. Hw abut yu, Li Hua? What did yu d?
M: Well, I played basketball n Saturday mrning. On Sunday afternn, I visited my friend’s huse.
W: Ww! Yu had fun.
M: Yeah, I had fun. But I didn’t d my hmewrk this schl mrning , s it wasn’t fun!
C）听写 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）
The summer hliday is cming sn. Cme t ur Fantastic Summer Camp.
Yu will spend fifteen days in a small village far away frm the city. Special lcal fd will be served. In the mrning, yu’ll have fun classes. Yu can learn hw t ck and hw t make wrks f art. In the afternn, yu’ll ride bikes arund the lake near the village. Yu can als fish in the lake. In the evening, yu will have a party. I’m sure yu’ll have a wnderful summer hliday. Cme and jin us!
邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语(参考答案及评分标准)
Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)
反应（每小题1分）1-5 ABABC
B）理解（每小题1分） 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCABA
C) 听写（每小题2分）
16. fifteen/15 days 17. village 18.ck 19. Fish 20.In the evening
Ⅱ.知识运用 （两部分，共20小题，计20分）
A) 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 21-25 ABAAB 26-30 ABCAB
B）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 31-35 ABABC 36-40 AACAB
Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
41—45 FTTTF 46—50 AABCA 51—55 ABFED
56.Cheap 57.Feather fans 58. a sweet smell 59. a full mn 60.pems
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）
A)英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
61.当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。
62. Mst students like the new way and think it is interesting.
63.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。
64. Hwever, sme parents are wrried.
65.对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。
B).简答 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分。）
66. Yes, he is.
67. Because he became seriusly ill.
68. In 1965.
69. A Brief Histry f Time.
70. We learn that nbdy shuld lse hpe, n matter hw bad the situatin is.
71.参考范文：
My Life in Junir Middle Schl
I have studied in my junir middle schl fr three years. My life in junir middle schl was rich and I have learned a lt. I have made a lt f friends in my schl. They ften helped me when I was in truble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She ften helped me with my English. S my favrite subject was English. I liked sprts. In my free time, I ften played basketball r ftball with friends. It was gd fr health and it is a gd way t relax frm the busy study.
In a wrd, my life in junir middle schl was clrful and unfrgettable.Fantastic Summer Camp
Hw lng t stay
16.
Where t camp
In a small 17.
What t eat
Special lcal fd
What activities t d
In the mrning
Learn hw t 18.
Learn hw t make wrks f art
In the afternn
Ride bikes arund the lake
19. in the lake
20.
Have a party
The early bird gets the wrm.
Drink a glass f water.
An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
Experts suggest ding exercise in the mrning.
It will waste yur mrning time.
Dn’t check Wechat when yu get up.
Name
Features(特征)
Palm leaf fans
56 and easy t make
57
Shw the wner’s status
Sandalwd fans
Send ut 58
Tuanshan
In the shape f 59
Zheshan
Paint and write 60