2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 (word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 (word版含答案)，共11页。

2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试题卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分120分；
2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每
小题1分）
1.A.Red. B.They sell well. C.Cotton.
2.A.About two kilometers. B.Three times a week. C.Never mind.
3.A.Don't mention it. B. No problem. C.I agree with you.
4.A.At home. B.At6:30. C.I like it.
5.A.I'm 14 B.To study law. C.A doctor.
B）理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小
题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.What instrument does the boy play in his free time?
A.The piano. B.The guitar. C.The violin
7.What does the girl want to be in the future?
A.A pianist. B.A tour guide. C.A teacher.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. In which month did the woman go to Scotland?
A.August. B.September. C.October.
9.How was the weather when the woman went on a boat trip?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10.What animals can visitors see in Yellowcave Park?
A.Monkeys. B.Lions. C.Bears.
11.What time does Yellowcave Park open on Mondays?
A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m.
12. How much does it cost to park in Yellowcave Park all day?
A.$5. B.$8. C.$16.
听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。
13.How is the woman feeling at the housewarming party?
A.Bored. B.Happy. C.Nervous.
14.What color skirt is Brenda wearing?
A.Grey. B.Brown. C.Pink.
15.Who is Brenda?
A.Susan's cousin. B.Susan's mom. C.Susan's sister.
16.What does Jane look like?
A.She has short straight hair. B.She has long curly hair. C.She has short curly hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。独白读两遍。
17.Where's Mrs.Ross from?
A.France. B.China. C.Britain.
18.What did Mrs.Ross study at university?
A. Language and art. B.Chemistry and physics. C.Geography and history.
19.What's Mrs.Ross like?
A.Strict. B.Patient C.Humorous.
20.What does Mrs.Ross enjoy doing when she is free?
A.Swimming. B.Reading. C.Running.
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
21.Eileen Gu，also known by her Chinese name Gu Ailing，is excellent skier.
A.a B.an C.the
22.—What should we do on Qingming Festival?
—I think doing special for our ancestors is the best choice.
A.nothing B. anything C. something
23.Allen likes to talk with native speakers English in the English club.
A.with B. in C.to
24.The 2022 Winter Olympics____from February 4 to February 20，2022 in Beijing， China.
A.was held B.is held C.held
25.— I swim in that river?
—No，you . It's dangerous to swim in it.
A.Can;may not B.Must:can't C.May;mustn't
26. —Lily， would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?
—Sorry.I regret you that I have to look after my mother at ho me.
A.to tell B.tell C. telling
27.That hospital will introduce 5G technology their doctors can provide service for patients from far away.
A.because B.so that C.unless
28. —I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）.
—I'm sure he will if he time.
A.goes;will have B. will go; has C. will go;will have
29.—May I use your computer to send an e-mail?
—Sorry.I it now.
A.am using B.has used C.will use
30. —Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?
—Yes.He is from Class 1.
A.which B.what C.who
B）完形填空阅 读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky
31 with colorful kites.H e wanted to fly a kite，too. The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon， his kite was high up in the sky. After a while， the son
said，"Dad， it seems that the string（细绳） is 32 the kite from going higher. If we cut it， it will be free and fly even 33 . Can we cut it?" On hearing that， the father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 34 .
But then，slowly，the kite started to 35 . It soon fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father，“I thought that 36 cutting the string， the kite would fly
higher. 37 did it fall down？”
The father explained，"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it 38 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 39 using the string. But when you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But 40 ，these might be the things that support us the most.
31.A.filled B.moved C.amazed
32.A.dropping B.catching C.stopping
33.A.slower B.higher C.lower
34.A.bored B.worried C.excited
35.A.go up B.come down C.run away
36.A.after B.before C.during
37.A.What B.When C.Why
38.A.wait B.turn C.stay
39. A. point B.direction C.method
40.A.in fact B.after all C.in total
第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）
When a virus changes，it becomes a"variant（变种）”.The World Health Organization （WHO）names and grades COVID-19 variants for the problems they may cause.The Delta variant is now common around the world.Now，there's a new variant and it's causing new problems.
The variant，named Omicron（奥密克戎），was first found in South Africa on November 9.
Omicron can make people sick more easily.Our antibodies（抗体）are not so good at stopping it，
reported Newsweek.
The WHO has warned that Omicron can put the world at"very high”risk and is likely to spread all over the world.Over the past weeks，countries including Belgium，the UK and Italy have also reported their first cases of the Omicron variant.
Although not much is known about the variant，many people who already recovered from COVID-19 can still catch Omicron，said the WHO.According to CGTV，vaccine（疫苗）makers are working to upgrade their COVID-19 vaccines against Omicron.
41.Now the Delta variant is common all around the world.
42. People first found the Omicron in South Korea on November 9.
43.Omicron can make people sick more easily，but our antibodies are good at stopping it.
44.The WHO said the Omicron may spread quickly，perhaps among the vaccinated.
45.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “unerade”is“升级”.
B）阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A


Name:Wang Yaping Date of birth:January 281h，1980
Sex（性别）：Female From:China
Job: Astronaut
Family:Her father，mother，sister，her husband and her daughter

46. Wang Yaping is a（an） astronaut.
A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese
47，Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Yaping's given name is Yaping.
B.Wang Yaping is 32 years old.
C. There are five people in Wang Yaping's family.
B

Apartment to Rent（出租）
A new apartment （60 m2） in a quiet area of New York.
Two bedrooms，a living room，a bathroom and friendly neighbors.
Weekly rent:$300 . Call Mr. Johnson at 02075 93167.
Home Needed
Musa， a very cute cat， needs a responsible owner with a large，sunny garden
Call Luke at 01823 27335.
Apartmentmate Wanted
A careful person is wanted to share a home full of expensive artworks.
No messy people，please. Call Miss Smith at 39306 33218.

48.If you rent the 60m2 apartment for one month，you need to pay about .
A.$300 B.$1200 C.$3600
49.If you want to keep a pet cat， you can call .
A.01823 27335 B.0207593167 C.39306 33218
50. Who'd like to share an apartment with someone else?
A.Luke. B.Mr.Johnson. C.Miss Smith.
C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分）
Popcorn has been connected with cinemas and films for as long as we can remember. But where did this connection begin and will it continue?
Popcorn became a popular snack in North Amcrica in the 19th century and was sold at entertainment sites（娱乐场所）.
Popcorn was not sold inside cinemas at first. Cinema owners wanted to protect the expensive carpets（地毯）that they had put in their cinemas.They were also worried that the sound of people eating snacks would affect（影 响）other people.So， salesmen set up popcorn machines outside cinemas.
As more and more people began buying popcorn on their way into cinemas，cinema owners started to understand that they could make money from the popular snack. As a result，they decided to allow the salesmen to pay to sell popcorn in cinemas.Finally，cinemas began selling
snacks themselves.
Today， popcorn is still important to cinemas. However，some people think that popcorn in cinemas may disappear someday. In recent years，luxury（豪华）cinemas have become increasingly popular. These cinemas try to give people a more enjoyable experience by serving different kinds of food.
But I don't think popcorn will disappear from cinemas.For us，eating popcorn has become a
part of the experience of watching a film. Old habits are hard to break.
51.The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling a story B.asking a question C.making a comparison
52. Cinema owners didn't allow popcom salesmen to sell popcorn inside cinemas because .
①some people didn't like its smell ②they wanted to protect their carpets
③not many people showed interest in it ④ people might make noise when eating it
A.①③ B.③④ C.②④
53.Why do some people think popcorn may disappear from cinemas someday?
A.Because some cinemas are serving more kinds of food.
B. Because fewer people choose to watch films in cinemas.
C.Because popcorn is more and more expensive.
54. What's the writer's opinion on whether popcorn will disappear fro m cinemas?
A.He isn't sure about it.
B.He doesn't think it will disappear.
C.He thinks it will disappear.
55.The passage mainly talks about
A.the relationship between popcorn and cinemas
B. the relationship between cinemas and popcorn salesmen
C.the relationship between cinema owners and popcorn salesmen
D）信息摘录 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.The following
are five things you might not know about the Summer Solstice（夏至），one of the 24 solar terms.
●The longest day of the year
On the Summer Solstice，daylight lasts the longest for the whole year in the northern hemisphere（北半球）.According to some researchers，the whole day in Mohe in Heilongjiang
province lasts nearly 17 hours.
●A public holiday
The Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China.As early as the Han Dynasty，the Summer Solstice was already celebrated.Before the Qing Dynasty，people even had a one-day holiday on the Sum mer Solstice.
●An amazing sight（景象）
Every year on the Summer Solstice，the sun appears to "standstill” and not move further
north.Then，the amazing“upright pole with no shadows（立竿不见影）”appears in Hani autonomous county of Mojiang，Yunnan province.
●A food tradition
People in different areas of Shandong province eat noodles on the Summer Solstice.Other
people around China，including those in Beijing，also have a tradition of eating noodles.
●A fun activity
Dragon boat races have been held on the Summer Solstice in Shaoxing，Zhejiang province rather than on the Dragon B oat Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.This tradition is still in practice today.
Five things about the Summer Solstice
The longest day of the year
Lasting nearly 56 in Mohe
A public holiday
◆An important festival in ancient China
◆Celebrated as early as 57
◆Having 58 before the Qing Dynasty
An amazing sight
The sun appears to“stand still”and the a mazing "upright pole with no shadows”appears in Hani autonomous county of Mojiang.
A food tradition
Eating 59 in some places
A fun activity
Holding 60 in Shaoxing

第四部分 写作技能（四节，共16小题，满分40分）
A）综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入
一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）
China is a large country with a long h 61__. Our ancestors created excellent cultures for us. Once China was the strongest country in the world，especially in the Tang Dynasty.But after 1840， China 62 （fall） behind other countries for some reasons.
However.Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，China is now the second largest country in economy（经济）in the world. In the past 30 years， great 63 （变化） have taken place in our country. Whenever
people ask me about my feeling of China， I can say proudly，"I'm proud of being a Chinese.”
64 students， we should study hard to serve our country. The harder we study，the 65 （good） we can serve our country in the future.
B）补全对话 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A:Allen，do you like doing sports?
B:Yes.I do.I like it very much.
A: 66 ？
B: I do sports five times a week.
A: 67 ？
B:I usually play soccer，run and swim.
A: 68 ？
B：I like plaving soccer best.
A: 69 ？
B:Because it's exciting. What about you，Jack?
A:I don't like doing sports. 70 .
B: Reading books is good， but you should do some sports if you want to be healthier.
A:Yes，you're right.
C）英汉互译阅 读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）
As we know，it's important for the young to get an education at school.71.只 有 这 样 我 们的
国家才能变得更强大。 In Shaoyang，the government is trying hard to make sure that every child
can study at school.
Ma Xiaohui is a student at No. 1 Middle School in Longhui， a county（县） in Shaoyang. Last September， when school began， the teachers found Ma wasn't in class. 72. They decided to go to her home for a family visit.There, the teachers learned that Ma's parents were very poor.73.The girl had to work to make money to help her family. The school and the government made a plan to help Ma. 74. Soon she was able to go back to school.
Zhang Ruyue， a student from No.9 Middle School in Longhui， had the same problem as Ma.She went to No.9 Middle School in 2018 but had to drop out of school because her family didn't have enough money to pay for her education.75.在政府的帮助下， 她完成了高中学业。
Thanks to the schools' and the government's hard work，these children can sit in the classrooms and pursue（追寻）their dreams.
D）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
76.人，需要不断地改变，不断地进步，才能不断地获得成功。而人生，总会有不期而遇
的温暖和生生不息的希望。假如你校英文报开展了主题为How has COVID-19 changed
humans?的英语征文大赛，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文投稿。
Students
Taking online classes;Doing physical exercise;…
Doctors
Winning great respect（尊敬）;Becoming a more popular future job;
…
…
要求： 1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数.
As an unexpected“visitor”to all human beings，COVID-19 has changed many people's lives.
Here are some examples.





英语参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
1--5 CABBC 6--20 ABACC BAACB CCBAB
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
21-30 BCBAC ABBAC
31-40 ACBCB ACCBA
第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 TFFTT
46-50 CABAC
51-55 BCABA
56.17 hours
57. the Han Dynasty
58. a one-day holiday
59.noodles
60. dragon boat races
第四部分 写作技能（四节，共16小题，满分40分）
注意：61---65题每题1分，66---75题每题2分，情景作文满分15分。
61. history 62.fell 63.changes 64.As 65. better
66. How often do you do sports?
67.What sports do you usually do?
68. Which sport do you like best?
69.Why（do you like it best）?
70. I like reading books
71.Only in this way can our country become stronger
72.他们决定去她家做家访。
73.这个女孩不得不工作赚钱来帮助她的家庭。
74.很快她就能回到了学校。
75.With the help of the government，she finished high school.
情景作文 One possible version:
As an unexpected “visitor” to all human beings， COVID-19 has changed many people's lives. Here are some examples.
For students， 2022 can be a year to be remembered forever. Because of COVID-19， online classes have become popular. And more students began to do physical exercise to keep themselves healthy and strong.When it comes to doctors，nobody else played a more important role in fighting COVID-19 than them.So they have won great respect and being a doctor has become many students' dream job. Changes don't stop there. CO VID-19 has also made a difference to family life. In the past， people liked to eat out.But now，for their own safety，they would like to cook food at home and enjoy the time of being together.
【评分标准】
1.第56～60题，每小题2分。凡写出关键词给分。
2.第61～65题，每小题1分。
3.第66～75题，每小题2分。凡大意正确给分。
4.书面表达，15分。
1）评分原则
（1）本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
（3）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
（4）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（5）如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次；书写美观可升一个档次。
（6）只要写了就给分：对于覆盖所有内容要点，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，要敢于打高分。
2）各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
13-15分
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
9～12分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5～8分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
1～4分
0分
白版一块，没写任何东西。

听力原文
A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
1. What are the socks made of?
2.How far is the park away from this school?
3. Could you help me take out the rubbish?
4.What time do you get up every day?
B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。
5.What do you want to be in the future?
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
M:What do you like to do in your free time?
W:I play the guitar. Do you like it?
M: Not really. I play the piano in my free time.You kno w， I want to be a pianist one day.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题、 ~
W:I see，I also like traveling.I want to be a tour guide someday.
M: Did you go to Scotland last July?
W: No. In August， actually.
M:What was the weather like?
W:We had two sunny days，but it rained for almost two weeks.The day we went on a boat trip to the island， it was windy and I was ill.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
M: Hello. I'm doing a school project on nature parks. Can I ask you some questions?
W:Yes.Go ahead.
M: Visitors can see lions in Yellowcave Park. Is that right?
W:No.Visitors can do that in Safari Park. Most people come to Yellowcave Park to see bears.
M:OK.What time does Yellowcave Park open?
W:It's open from nine-thirty until seven in the evening.But on Mondays we don't open until eleven.
M:Thanks.How much does it cost to get in?
W:A ticket costs 8 dollars.But a family ticket is cheaper.That's only 16 dollars.And it costs 5 dollars to park here all day.
听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。
M: You look lovely with your hair up，Mom.
W:Thank you， Ben. Have you seen your father?
M:Not for a while.Anyway，how are you feeling at this housewarming party?
W:A bit bored.actually.And where's Leo?
M: I'm not sure. He could be picking people up from the station.
W:Oh，right.
M:Who's that，Mom? The woman in the pink skirt
W:That's Brenda， Susan's mom， remember?
M:That's right.Oh，she's got brown hair. I don't think that's her real hair color，though
W:Me，neither.She must be going grey.
M: And who's the woman with short curly hair? Is that Jane?
W:Yes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
Good morning.I am your new chemistry teacher，Mrs.Ross. Let me tell you something about myself My name is Annie Ross. I am from Scotland， the UK. I went to the University of Manchester. I studied chemistry and physics. I started teaching in our school ten years ago. I'm known as the mean，strict teacher. That's because I expect all my students to behave well. In my free time I enjoy reading.Now let us begin learning.