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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.综合与测试教学设计及反思
展开一、Tpics(话题):
Rules
二、Functins (功能)
Talk abut rules
三、Structures (结构)
1. Imperatives (Dn’t)
2. Can fr permissin
3. Mdal verbs have t, must
四、Target Language (目标语言)
Dn’t eat in the classrm!
We can’t arrive late fr class.
We must be n time.
Can we wear a hat in class?
Yes, we can./N, we can’t.
We have t clean the classrm.
We have t fllw the rules.
五、Vcabulary (词汇)
rule, dish, night, luck, hair, arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring, practice, relax, read, feel, remember, fllw, keep, learn, quiet, nisy, dirty, terrible, strict
arrive late fr class, be n time, listen t music, d the dishes, make yur bed, be strict with …, fllw the rules
六、Skills (技能)
Listening fr key infrmatin
Scanning in reading
七、Recycling (复习巩固)
g ut, d yur hmewrk, watch TV, clean yur rm, help yur mm make breakfast
, in the evening, every Saturday
八、教材分析
这本教材的词汇量很大,有难度,但是,内容新颖,尤其是生动活泼的卡通化的画面,很符合七年级学生的年龄特点和心理特点,其中还囊括了丰富多彩的文化知识,以及合作探究的活动,十分贴近学生的实际生活经验。
本单元的话题Talk abut rules.与日常生活密切相关。作为一名中学生,遵守校纪班规家法,和社会公共场所的规章制度是必须的。在谈论规则时,一般运用祈使句、情态动词can和have t等。这是英语新课程标准中规定所必须掌握的内容,是交际英语中必不可少的项目。因此,本单元对于提升学生的学习兴趣和提高学生的听、说、读、写能力都有很大的帮助。
九、教学目标
(1) 能正确使用情态动词can,have t和祈使句。
(2) 能熟练使用目标词汇和语言,围绕规章制度展开话题,发表自己的看法与观点。
(3). 提高学生听说读写技能。
十、教学重难点:
1.用祈使句的否定形式来谈论规则Rules.
2.情态动词can及其否定形式can’t 的意义用法与发音特点。
十一、课时安排
第一课时:完成Sectin A 1a–2c
第二课时:完成Sectin A 2d–3c
第三课时:完成Sectin B 1a–1d
第四课时:完成Sectin B 2a–Self Check
The First Perid (Sectin A, 1a–2c)
Teaching aims (教学目标)
1. 学习祈使句的否定形式。
2. 学会使用祈使句表示规则。
3. 能够熟练使用can和can’t表示许可。
4. 能和同学谈论校规。
Language pints (语言点)
1. 词汇:1)名词n. rule, hallway, hall, fight
2) 动词v. arrive, listen, fight, wear
3) 形容词 adj. srry, utside
4) 词组 be n time, dining hall, listen t…
2. 句型:What are the rules? We can’t …./Dn’t …/We have t …
Can we … ? Yes, we can./N, we can’t.
What d yu have t d? We have t …
Difficulties (教学难点)
1.祈使句的否定形式。
2. 如何谈论规则。
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
1. Warm-up and revisin(课堂热身和复习)
(1)Greet the class.
(2) Listen t a sng.
T: D yu like this beautiful sng?
Can we listen t it in class?
T: Can we listen t music in the classrm?
What can we d in the classrm?
What can’t we d in the classrm?
【教学设计说明】通过听歌曲来导入本单元的主要话题——规则。让学生自由谈论在教室里可以做的事情和不可以做的事情,帮助学生培养秩序感。
2. Presentatin (呈现新知识)
(1) Present the new wrds: classrm, hallway, dining rm, fight, arrive late fr class.
Shw sme pictures f the new wrds n the screen. Have Ss read these wrds.
classrm, hallway, dining rm, fight, arrive late fr class
(2) Flash sme pictures quickly n the screen. Have Ss say the wrds accrding the pictures as quickly as they can.
(3) Shw sme pictures f different activities that are happening in the schl.
Help Ss understand the schl rules.
T: Can yu run in the hallways? Dn’t run in the hallways.
T: Can yu fight? Dn’t fight.
T: Can yu listen t music in class? Dn’t listen t music in class.
T: Can yu eat in the classrm? Dn’t eat in the classrm.
Yu can nly eat in the dining hall.
T: Can yu arrive late fr class? Dn’t arrive late fr class.
Yu must be n time.
【教学设计说明】图片教学法是呈现新知识最简单有效的方法之一,学生通过图片,能更价值观的理解新单词的含义。此环节重点在新单词及词组的意思和发音上,所以要尽量让更多的学生张口说,必要的机械操练是必不可少的。
3. Drill (练习)
Shw the pictures as quickly as pssible. Have Ss say the new wrds. Then use the new wrds t make cnversatins.
T: Let’s play a game. Please say the new wrds as quickly as yu can. Then make a cnversatin like this:
A: What are the rules?
B: Dn’t …
【教学设计说明】此环节为机械操练,使不同层次学生初步掌握目标语言。机械操练是英语初始阶段教学必不可缺的部分,学生要先从模仿到初步掌握,最后才能熟练应用。机械操练时应注意着重提问成绩较差的学生,由于机械操练比较简单,因此是激发后进生兴趣,培养后进生自信的一个很好的途径。
4. Wrk n 1a (完成1a)
(1) Which rules are these Ss breaking? Write the number f the rule
next t the student.
(2) Talk abut the picture with Ss using the target language.
【教学设计说明】通过1a的练习,使学生进一步学会运用新单词。和学生一起谈论图片,目的在于引导学生学会使祈使句表示规则。[来源:学.科.网]
5. Wrk n 1b (完成1b)
(1)Listen. What rules are these Ss breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
(2) Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A abut the rules. Make cnversatins with yur partner.
A: What are the rules?
B: Well, we can’t arrive late fr class. We must be n time.
【教学设计说明】此环节着重是听力训练。让学生在听对话的过程中抓住关键词汇,由于前面已做了一些训练,因此学生听起来比较容易,让他们都有一次成功的喜悦和感受,这样可以增强他们的学习自信心。
6. Wrk n 2a & 2b (完成2a和2b)
(1)T: Please turn t page 20. Lk at the activities in 2a and read them alud.
(2)T: Listen. Check the activities Alan and Cindy talk abut.
(3)T: Can yu get the answers? Listen again and check yur answers. [来源:学&科&网]
(4)T: Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy d these activities? Circle can r can’t.
【教学设计说明】此环节进一步巩固了本堂课所学的词汇和句型。通过反复听读,可以让学生尽快熟悉生词。帮助学生掌握情态动词can表示许可的用法。
7. Wrk n 2c (完成2c)
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk abut the rules in 2a.
A: Can we listen t music, Cindy?
B: We can’t listen t music in the hallways, but we can listen t it utside.
【教学设计说明】此环节既能充分练习学生的目标语言,使学生学以致用,同时也能极大的调动学生们的课堂参与率.
8. Hmewrk (课后作业)
Oral: 朗读并熟记第19页的句子。
Written: 抄写19页和20页的校规。
The Secnd Perid (Sectin A, 2d–3c)
Teaching aims (教学目标)
1. 能使用目标语言谈论学校、图书馆的规则。
2. 能用所学内容解决实际问题。
3. 熟练掌握have t 的用法。
Language pints (语言点)
1. 词汇:1)名词n. unifrm
2)动词v. bring
3) 形容词 adj. imprtant, quiet
2. 句型:Can we eat in the classrm?
Yes, we can./N, we can’t.
Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl?
Yes, he des./N, he desn’t.
What d yu have t d?
We have t be quiet in the library.
Difficulties (教学难点)
1. 巩固祈使句的应用。
2. 学习have t 的用法。
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
Warm-up and revisin (课堂热身和复习)
(1) Shw the pictures f activities that are happening in the schl.
T: Yu will see sme pictures n the screen. Please get int pairs and make cnversatins like this:
A: Can we …?
B: Yes, we can./N, we can’t.
(2) Shw the schl rules. Let Ss talk abut the schl rules.
Help them use the target language t talk abut rules and t try t say hw they feel abut the rules.
【教学设计说明】本环节主要为复习内容,更好的巩固目标语言。帮助学生恰当的表达自己的看法能让对话更生动。
2. Wrk n 2d (完成2d)
(1) Shw a picture f a by and girl talking. Help Ss guess the main idea f the cnversatin.Jhn is a new student.
Alice is Jhn’s classmate.
If yu are Jhn and Alice, what d yu think yu will talk abut when yu first meet?(2)Read the cnversatin and answer the fllwing questins.
Q1. Hw is the schl?
It’s great.
Q2. Are there lts f rules?
Yes, there are.
Q3. Can yu be late fr schl?
N, yu can’t.
Q4. What d yu have t d every day?
We have t wear the schl unifrm.
(3) Rle-play the cnversatin in 2d.
【教学设计说明】学生通过回答问题能理解对话的内容,通过角色扮演能在情境中学会运用,通过自编对话能更好的让学生学以致用。
3. Grammar Fcus
(1) Read thrugh the sentences.
(2) Have Ss fcus n the usage f have t.
【教学设计说明】本部分为本单元的内容核心,不仅概括了本单元的重点,还将基本句型一 一呈现。通过句子的罗列,使学生关注人称的变化。因此不应小视,但由于是总结性内容,故要求学生朗读。可在课后将本部分列入听写内容。
4. Wrk n 3a (完成3a)
(1) Write the rules fr the schl library.
(2) Check the answers.
(3) Shw sme ther rules.
Dn’t park here. Dn’t turn left. Dn’t use mbile phnes. Dn’t smke.
【教学设计说明】本环节为本单元的外延内容,除了让学生知道校规的外,还应帮助学生了解一些基本的社会规则,可根据学生情况适当扩展。
5. Wrk n 3b (完成3b)
(1) Use the wrds t make questins abut the rules. Then write answers accrding t yur schl.
(2) Have Ss check their answers in grups and then reprt their answers t the class.
【教学设计说明】本环节旨在帮助学生掌握句子的结构,了解句法,并学习have t 的用法。
6. Wrk n 3c (完成3c)
Make up five cl rules fr yur dream schl. Share yur rules with the class. Yur classmates vte fr the Clest Schl!
【教学设计说明】 本环节是本课时的总计和升华,如果课上没有时间完成,可留为作业,然后课上和同学讨论交流。
7. Hmewrk (课后作业)
(1)Cpy the sentences in Grammar Fcus.
(2) Recite the cnversatin in 2d.
The Third Perid (Sectin B, 1a–1d)
Teaching aims (教学目标)
1. 学习谈论家规。
2. 学会使用时间状语。
3. 能熟练使用can,can’t和have t进行操练。
4. 理解听力材料。
Language pints (语言点)
1. 词汇:1)名词n. practice, dish
2) 副词adv. ut, befre
3)短语. g ut, d the dishes
2. 句型: Can Dave g ut n schl nights?
N, he can’t.
Difficulties (教学难点)
时间状语的正确使用。
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
1. Warm-up and revisin(课堂热身和复习)
Shw pictures f sme daily activities. Help Ss review the phrases.
1. g ut n schl nights 2. see friends
3. d his hmewrk 4. practice the guitar
5. d the dishes 6. watch TV
7. help his mm make breakfast 8. clean his rm
【教学设计说明】通过热身使学生回忆学过的=日常活动短语,为本节课的操练做好铺垫。
2. Presentatin (呈现新知识)
Match the wrds with the pictures.
T: What’s the rule?
S1: d the dishes
T: What’s the rule?
S2: practice the guitar
【教学设计说明】通过对每幅图片的描述,帮助学生复习目标语言。
3. Wrk n 1b (完成1b)
(1)Listen and put an× fr things Dave can’t d and a √ fr things he has t d.
(2)Check the answers.
A: Can Dave …?
B: Yes, he can./N, he can’t.
【教学设计说明】通过听力来帮助学生理解目标语言,学会抓住细节。
4. Wrk n 1c
Listen again. Write when Dave has t fllw the rules in the chart in 1b. Chse frm the phrases in the bx.
n schl nights every Saturday befre dinner in the evening
n schl days after dinner after schl every mrning
【教学设计说明】 通过听力帮助学生培养听细节的能力。
5. Wrk n 1d
Talk abut the rules in Dave’s huse.
A: Can Dave g ut n schl nights?
B: N, he can’t.
A: Des Dave have t d his hmewrk after schl?
B: Yes, he des.
【教学设计说明】本环节将听说很好的融合在一起,既锻炼了听力又积累了词汇和句型。
7. Hmewrk
D a survey.
What are sme rules in yur classmates’ hmes?
The Furth Perid (Sectin B, 2a–Self Check)
Teaching aims (教学目标)
1. 能用所学知识阅读文章。
2. 能理解文章内容,回答问题。
3. 掌握can,can’t,have t, must的用法。
4. 能够用目标语言表述自己的家规校规并对其评价。
Language pints (语言点)
1. 词汇:1) 名词n. kitchen, luck, hair
2) 形容词 adj. dirty, mre, nisy, terrible, strict
3) 动词 v. relax, read, feel, remember, fllw, keep, learn
4)短语 make ne’s bed, be strict with sb, fllw the rules
2. 句型:We have t fllw the rules.
Can yu help me?
I’m nt happy because …
Difficulties (教学难点)
1. 理解文章内容,正确回答问题。
2. 用所学知识写出完整的文章。
Teaching steps (教学步骤)
1. Warm-up and revisin(课堂热身和复习)
(1)Check the hmewrk.
T: What are sme rules in yur classmates’ hmes?
S: I interviewed Xia Hua. She can’t watch TV n schl nights.
Xia Hua: I interviewed Jim. He has t clean his rm every Sunday.
Jim: I interviewed Lucy. She can’t g ut n schl nights, and she must d her hmewrk after schl.
(2) T: D yu like these rules?
【教学设计说明】建议本环节让尽可能多的学生进行操练。本环节操练的方式是锁链式操练,小华采访了Jim, Jim 采访了Lucy。本环节一方面帮助学生复习目标语言,一方面为下个环节的阅读文章做了铺垫,自然导入。
2. Wrk n 2a
When yu are unhappy abut smething, wh d yu like t talk t?
T: Mlly has sme trubles, and she wrte a letter t Dr. Knw.
【教学设计说明】通过谈论此话题自然过渡到阅读文章。
2. Presentatin (呈现新知识)
(1) Wrk n 2b. Read the letter frm Mlly and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What’s Mlly’s prblem?
There are t many rules.
2. Des she have rules in schl?
Yes, she des.
3. What des Mlly think f the rules?
She thinks the rules are terrible.
(2) Read the letter frm Mlly again. Underline the rules fr Mlly.
(3) Read the letter frm Dr. Knw. Underline the things Mlly can d.
(4) Wrk n 2c. Read the letters again and cmplete the sentences with
have t/must, can r can’t.
(3) Explain the key wrds and key sentences.
【教学设计说明】本单元阅读旨在训练学生学会了解文章大意, 能够自己组织语言回答问题,并能够读懂文章细节内容。进一步帮助学生掌握can,can’t,have t, must的用法。
3. Wrk n 3a
Cmplete Zha Pei’s letter t Dr. Knw using have t/must, can r can’t. Have sme Ss read the passage. Explain each blank t the class.
Pay attentin t sme sentences and phrases. They will help Ss in writing.
【教学设计说明】本部分旨在帮助学生学会用正确的语言进行写作,并帮助学生积累语言。为完成本单元的写作部分进行铺垫。
4. Wrk n 3b
(1)Cmplete the chart with the rules in yur hme and schl.
Check (√) the rules yu think are fair.
(2)Write a letter t Dr. Knw. Tell him abut all the rules and hw yu feel abut them.
【教学设计说明】通过填写表格使学生搜集写作素材。
4. Hmewrk
(1) Recite the text in Sectin B, 3a.
(2)Finish Self Check.
Things I have t d
Things I can’t d
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