新目标初一下册（春季班）英语 第4讲 Unit 4 Don't eat in the class 基础版 试卷

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第四讲Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 基础版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
Rules
重点单词
1.rule规则；规章 2.arrive 到达
3.hallway 走廊；过道 4.hall大厅；礼堂
5.fight 打架；战斗 6.sorry抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7.outside在外面；外面的 8.wear穿；戴
9.important重要的 10.bring带来；取来
11.player播放机；运动员 12.uniform校服；制服
13.quiet安静的 14.out外出
15.dish碟；盘dishes 16.night晚上
17.before在…以前；以前 18.dirty 脏的
29.kitchen 厨房 20.more 更多的
21.noisy吵闹的 22.relax放松；休息
23.read读；阅读 25.terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的
26.feel感受；觉的 27.strict严格的；严厉的
28.remember记住；记起 29.follow 遵循；跟随
30.luck幸运；运气 31.keep 保持；保留
32.hair头发；毛发 33.learn 学习；学会
常用短语
1. in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到
3.on time 准时 4.in the hallway 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听
7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到
9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring... to school 把……带到学校来
11.have to do 不得不做 12.wear a school uniform 穿校服
13.be quiet 安静 14.make rules 制订规章
15.follow the rules 遵守规章 16.Good luck ! 祝好运!
17.keep sth+adj.使...保持...状态 18.go out 外出
19.practice the guitar 练吉他 20.on school nights在上学期间的晚上
21.do the dishes 清洗餐具 22.make breakfast 做早饭
23.make one’s bed 整理床铺 24.leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
25.read a book 看书 26.think about 考虑13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事


重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。



Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
1）arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
◆I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
◆I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
◆arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
2、You must be on time.你必须准时。
（1）on time＆in time
on time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。
◆We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。
（2） must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独做谓语，必须和动词原形以其构成谓语；其后接动词原形；其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止，千万不要”
◆I must do my homework before dinner.晚饭前我必须做完作业。
3、Don’t listen to music in class.不要再课堂上听音乐。
（1）listen 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
◆We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
◆Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
（2）in class“在课堂上；上课时”；in the class 意为“在班上”
◆Listen to your teacher carefully in class.在课堂上要认真听老师讲课。
◆There are 50 students in the class.这个班有40名学生。
4、 listen to music outside在外面听音乐
（1）outside 副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside。
◆Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去，天气太冷了。
（2）outside还可以做介词， 意为“在……外面”。
◆There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。
（3）outside 作名词，意为“外部，外表”。
◆The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
辨析：作副词时out 与outside的区别
out
副词
意为“外出，出来”，其反义词为in。
outside
副词
作副词时，意为“在外面，在户外”等，其反义词为inside。
5、 wear a hat戴帽子
辨析：1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
◆My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
◆It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
◆Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？
4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
◆The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
◆The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
6、 This is very important.这很重要。
important形容词，意为“重要的”，常与连系动词连用做表语，也可做定于，通常放在所修饰的名词之前、
◆This book is very important.这本书很重要。
7、 Can you bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
bring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。
◆Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
8、 we also have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们也必须保持安静。
（1） quiet为形容词，表示“安静的”，其反义词为“noisy”，意为“吵闹的”
（2） be quiet=keep quiet,意为“保持安静”
◆You must be quiet/keep quiet when the meeting is going on。会议正在进行，你必须保持安静。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、go out外出（娱乐）
（1）外出，或者指“参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐”。
◆Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日，玛丽的应酬非常多。
（2）出去。
◆Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。
（3）出国，移居国外。
◆He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。
（4）过时，不流行。
◆This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
2、 practice the guitar练习吉他
（1）practice 作动词时是及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
◆ I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
（2）practice 作名词，意为“练习，实践”，是不可数名词。
◆ Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、 do the dishes清洗餐具
（1） dish 名词，意为“碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
◆It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。
（2）dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
◆He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
4、…help his mother make breakfast.
help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后面可以跟带to的不定式（to+动词原形）做宾语补足语，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）做宾语补足语。
◆ He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我打扫教室。
5、 I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆ We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
6、…because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
此句中的learn是及物动词，意为“学习，学会”。“learn（how）to do sth.”意为“学会，学习（如何）做某事”。
◆ You must learn (how) to drive a car. 你必须学会怎样开车。
◆Last year, I learnt how to swim. 去年我学会了游泳。
7、 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
（1）leave 作动词，意为“留下，搁置，不马上做，不马上处理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地点” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。
◆I left my pen in the classroom. 我把钢笔落在教室了。
◆John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom. 约翰总是把他的脏衣服留在卧室。
◆ He often leaves the things till next day. 他总是把事情留到第二天。
注意：leave sb. by oneself 意为把某人独自留下
◆They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.
他们忙于工作并且总是把他们的儿子独自留在家里。
（2）leave 还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开，出发”，“leave for”意为“出发去某地”。
◆The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飞机下午两点起飞去北京。
◆Mr. Smith left two minutes ago. 史密斯先生两分钟前离开了。
8、 After dinner,I can’t relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。
relax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
◆ You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
◆This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
9、I know how you feel.我理解你的感受。
1）feel作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为”。
◆How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样?
◆I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2）feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。
◆I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。
◆Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
10、Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但记住，他们制定规章制度是为了我们。
（1）strict 形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
◆She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
◆She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
（2）remember意为“记住，记起”
辨析remember to do “记得去做某事”，说明事情还没有去做；
Remember doing sth “记得做过某事”；说明事情做过了；
◆Remember to call me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。
◆I remember seeing her in this city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
11、 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守他们。
follow 动词，意为“遵循，跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。
◆You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。
12、I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
13、I never have fun.我过得从来都不快乐。
have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”，其后可接动词ing形式。常用结构have fun（in）doing sth,做某事很开心；have fun with sb/sth和某人玩的很开心
◆Have fun in playing with your friends.和你的朋友玩的开心！
◆He had fun with his friend.他和他的朋友玩的很开心。
知识提升训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. How _____ orange _____ there in the bottle?
　 A. many; is 　　　B. many; are 　　　C. much; are 　　　D. much; is
2. Don’t listen _____ the music in the classroom _____ in the hallways.
　 A. /; and 　　　B. /; or 　　　C. to; / 　　　D. to; or
3. －Can you cook fish?
－ ________ . It’s easy.
　 A. No, I can’t 　　B. Yes, I can 　C. Sorry, I can’t 　D. Yes, I need
4. — How are you going to the train station to meet your uncle?
　 —I am going there _____ my car.
　 A. at 　　　B. on 　　　C. by 　　　D. in
5. ______ your homework now. You must see the doctor first.
　 A. Do　　　 B. Don’t do 　　　C. Don’t 　　　D. Can’t
6. I can’t go out ____ school nights.
　 A. at 　　　B. in　　　 C. on 　　　D. by
7. It’s raining all day, so my brother ______ stay at home.
　 A. must 　　　B. have to　　　 C. must to 　　　D. has to
8. We have ______ rules in our school.
　 A. too many　　　 B. too much　　　 C. many too　　　 D. much too
9. －Must I finish my homework right now?
－No, you _______.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
10. Can you go _____ on school nights?
A. up B. out of C. out D. in
11. We have to _______ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. put on C. in D. have
12. Our teacher is strict ______ us ______ everything.
A. in, with B. in, in C. with, with D. with, in
13. Please keep the door ______.
A. opening B. open C. opened D. to open
14. Remember ______ the book next time.
A. bring B. to take C. to bring D. to carry
15. Don’t _______ your book in your bedroom.
A. keep B. bring C. leave D. leave for
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
I work in a school library，and there are many kinds of 1 in it，for example，books about English，science，history，music and so on．You 2 do some reading or borrow books from it．But there are some 3 ．You must obey 4 ．
When you are reading in the library，you have to 5 quiet．Don’t talk loudly or make any noise．You 6 listen to music，either．You can’t take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library． 7 or drink in the library．You can borrow books from the library， 8 you can’t lend（借出）them to 9 ．you have to take good care of（好好保管）them and return them on time（按时归还）．If the library books are 10 ，you have to pay for them．
1．A．people B．books C．magazines D．newspapers
2．A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t
3．A．magazines B．rules C．CDs D．questions
4．A．that B．them C．it D．this
5．A．be B．are C．/ D．have
6．A．don’t B．can’t C．have to D．can
7．A．Not eating B．Not eat C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat
8．A．but B．if C．when D．where
9．A．others B．me C．other D．us
10．A．lose B．lost C．find D．found
III. 阅读理解。
A
Read the rules of No. 1 Middle School below，then answer the questions．
Dear students，
The following rules are for living and working in No. 1 Middle School. Please read them carefully．
1．Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room．
2．You must be in the classroom or other study places during lesson time．
3．Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work．
4．Wear smart，clean clothes．Hair must be clean and tidy．Extreme colors and styles are not allowed. Long hair must be tied back neatly．
5．Do not leave school if you are not allowed．
6．Food and drink must not be taken out from the dining room．
7．All medicine must be given by the school doctor．
8．Radios and personal computers may only be used in dormitory houses where the house rules allow. They are not allowed in class or in the library．
No. 1 Middle School
1．Can students go outside the school on Wednesday?
_______________________________________
2．Why should the students go to class on time?
_______________________________________
3．Where must the students have their lunch and supper?
_______________________________________
4．Where can the students use their personal computers?
_______________________________________
5．What should the students do when a teacher or a visitor goes into the room?
_______________________________________
B
High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day．The first bell is the tardy bell（上课铃）．If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings，they know they are late．Another bell rings at the end of each class，and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class．When students are in a hard class，they are often happy to hear the bell ring．If the class is interesting（有趣的），they do not want the bell to ring．Most students like the lunch bell best．They know that it is time to join（参与）their friends for lunch．They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag．After a nice lunch，everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell，another bell，another bell...
1．American students in high school hear about ________ bells every day．
A．many B．twenty C．twelve D．much
2．The students know they are late if they ________．
A．don’t come to school early
B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell
C．hear another bell in the classroom
D．are in their seats before the first bell rings
3．The students are happy to have _______．
A．interesting classes B．a hard class C．all the classes D．a difficult class
4．Why do most students like the lunch bell best? Because _______．
A．they don’t like their classes at all
B．they can enjoy（享用）their meals
C．they can join their friends for lunch
D．they can have a lot of food to eat
5．The students usually have their lunch _______．
A．at school B．in the restaurant C．at home D．at the party
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
【例题】写一篇作文，向你的新同学Mary介绍一下你们班的班规：
1.上课不能迟到。
2. 每天必须穿干净的衣服。
3.老师进入教室必须起立。
4. 问问题必须举手。
5.只能在餐厅吃喝。
6.每天打扫教室。
7.不经过允许不准离开学校。
提示词：as，stand up，put up your hands，be not allowed（不允许）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知识提升训练答案与解析

Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. D。本句中的orange意为（橘子汁），是不可数名词；所以用how much提问，并且在there be句型中谓语动词用单数。
2. D。listen是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时必须加to。在否定句中表示并列不用and，用or。
3. B。以can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, I can。否定回答是No, I can’t.或者Sorry,
I can’t.从本句后面的答语“It’s easy.”，可以判断是肯定回答。
4. D。本题考查介词的用法，by bike/by bus/by car表示“乘坐某种交通工具”；如果交通工具前有物主代词或者冠词修饰时，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”要用介词on或者in。例如：in my car（做小汽车），on my bike（骑自行车）。
5. B。从“You must see the doctor first.（你必须先去看医生）”可知，前句应用祈使句的否定形式。
6. C。在表示具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上时用介词on。
7. D。强调因客观原因而不得不做某事用短语have to。must表示某人的主观愿望。本题主语是三单，所以用has to。
8. A。表示“太多”可以用too many/too much。too many后用可数名词的复数；too much后用不可数名词，rules是可数名词复数，故本题选A。
9. A。回答must的提问，否定回答用needn’t, 意思是“不必”；用mustn’t 是不允许。此处答语意为“不必”，故选A。
10. C。本句句意为“你能在上学日的晚上外出吗？”；go up 意为“上升”；out of 为介词短语，不符合题意；go out 指“外出”；介词in意为“在……里面”，在此和go 搭配不符合题意；故本题选C。
11. A。have to 后接动词原形，in为介词， 故排除C项。wear意为“穿，穿着”表示穿的状态；put on意为“穿上”，指穿的动作；have不可以表示穿衣。本题句意为“我们在学校必须穿校服”，故本题选A。
12. D。本题句意为“我们的老师在每件事情上都对我们要求严格。”；对某人严格用“be strict with”; 对某事严格用“be strict in”；故本题选D。
13. B。“keep sth./sb. +形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”；因此本题应该选形容词；动词open的形容词还是open；因此本题选B。
14. C。句意：“记住下次把书带来。”；故排除D项。记住做某事是“remember to do”，故排除A项；把某物带来应该用bring，带走应该用take；故本题选C。
15. C。句意：“不要把你的书留在卧室。”；“把某物留在某处”是“leave sth. +地点”；“leave for”意为“出发去某地”，故本题选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1．B。图书馆里有许多种类的图书。
2．A。can表示许可，意为“可以，能够”。
3．B。由下句中的obey“遵守”可知此处应填rules。
4．B。them指代上文的rules。
5．A。have to之后接动词原形，“保持安静”用be/keep quiet表示。
6．B。由句末的either可知该句为否定句，can’t表示“不能，不许”。
7．C。本句句意为“不要在图书管里吃喝”。祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t。
8．A。前后两句为转折关系，故用连词but。
9．A。本句句意为“……但是你不可以把书借给别人”。others代指其他人。
10．B。be lost意为“丢失”。
III. 阅读理解。
Ａ篇
1．No，they can’t
2．The students go to class on time with the things they need so that they are ready to start work．
3．They must have their lunch and supper in the dining room．
4．They can use their personal computers in dormitory houses．
5．They should stand up．
Ｂ篇
1．B。由文章第一句可知。
2．B。由“If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings，they know they are late.”可知。
3．A。由“If the class is interesting（有趣的），they do not want the bell to ring．”可知。
4．C。由“They know that it is time to join（参与）their friends for lunch．”可知。
5．A。由文章倒数第二句可知。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
【参考范文】
Hello, Mary. Welcome to our class. Here are our class rules. You must read them carefully. As a middle school student we can’t arrive late for class on weekdays. We must wear clean clothes every day. We must stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom. When you have any questions in class, please put up your hands. Don’t eat or drink outside the dining room. We have to clean our classroom every day. Don’t leave school if you are not allowed（允许）. I wish you can obey （遵守）these rules. Thanks!