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初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.教课内容ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了 point，language，imilar ， points，Functions，be spoken，happened， ，Exercises，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Let’s play a game!
Read thrugh Sectin A-C and fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds.
What are they?They are
cartn characters.
Fill in the blanks. ( 2 pints) 1. English is als spken as a secnd _________ (语言) in many cuntries. 2. English is necessary fr_________________ (交流) n the Internet. 3. I’m ging t India n b________. 4. Is Spanish s________ t English ? 5. Disneyland is enjyed by m ________ f peple arund the wrld.
cmmunicatin
all ver/thrughut the wrld
have a gd chance t d
be pleased with
have truble (in) ding sth
a wide knwledge f
play an imprtant part in
Phrase Cllectin
All the students __________(ask) t bring a kite with them last Sunday.
3. A traffic accident __________ (happen) just nw.
2. Must the ld peple ____________(speak) t plitely?
Fill in the blanks using right frms f the wrds given. (6 pints)
were asked
cmmunicatin
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
如：am/is/are______ was/were_____ have/has_____ d_____g_______ write______ eat____ leave_____drink______ take_____ break______ speak______ steal______ see______ give______ get______ bring______ knw______
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。部分不规则动词的过去分词形式也和过去式一样。
被动语态的基本结构:be + dne (p.p.)+ (by …)
其否定形式为 be+nt+dne（过去分词）
被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb（被某人，由某人）
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stp---stpped
drp---drpped
英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中为重读音节的音节，重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。
study---studied
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时可用被动语态。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年修建的。
2.动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时可用被动语态。The huse was washed away by the fld.房子被洪水冲走了。
3.表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。It is reprted that there will be a heavy rainstrm tmrrw.
4.强调或突出动作的承受者时可用被动语态。动作执行者由by引导，置于谓语动词之后，不需要时省略即可。The rm wasn't cleaned yesterday.房间昨天没打扫。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
如何将主动语态换为被动语态
步骤1：把主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语步骤2：把主动语态的谓语动词改为被动形式 （be＋过去分词) 注意：（1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变 （2）时态保持不变步骤3：主动语态的主语，变为被动语态的宾语，改为“by+宾格”形式步骤4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变
主动 被动
主动: English teachers use the recrders 主 谓 宾
The recrders
by English teachers
主动：The naughty by plays basketball every day. 主 谓 宾 状语
主动 被动
by the naughty by
主动句： 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 被动句： 主语 + be + p.p. + by + 宾语
一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.一般过去时 was / were + p.p.一般将来时 will be / be ging t be / + p.p.
口诀：原宾变现主谓语变被动加之by引导
English is spken by mst peple in the wrld.
Mst peple in the wrld speak English.
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (nt) +dne
The Great Wall was built by Chinese peple.
Chinese peple built the Great Wall.
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were (nt) + dne
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will (nt) be + dne
China will hld the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022.
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+ be (nt) ging t be + dne
An evening party is ging t be had by them tmrrw.
They are ging t have an evening party tmrrw.
各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时
am/is/ are +P.P
was/were + P.P
will +be+ P.P
am/is/ are +being +P.P
was/ were +being +P.P
have/has +been +P.P
The Great wall ___________________________every year .
2. China sent a rcket int space in Nvember last year.
1. Millins f turists visit the Great wall every year.
Change the sentences int passive vice
___________________________ in Nvember last year .
3. Man will build huses n Mars in 2048.
___________________________________________.
is visited by millins f turists
A rcket was sent int space (by China)
Huses will be built n Mars (by man) in 2048
Which language is the mst widely used all ver the wrld? Can yu give us sme examples?
New Zealand
the United Kingdm
English, use, mther tngue, English-speaking cuntries
English is used as mther tngue in English-speaking cuntries like UK.
English, secnd language, Eurpean cuntries
English is spken as the secnd language in Eurpean cuntries.
English, base language, wrld’s airlines, internatinal business
English has becme the base language fr wrld’s airlines and internatinal business.
Why has this happened?
Let’s find the answer frm histry.
1a Read the passage and cmplete the table n Page 62.
an internatinal language.
became a pwerful cuntry.
has helped English t becme much mre ppular.
has becme mre and mre pwerful.
has encuraged mre peple t learn English.
is regarded as a very
imprtant industry.
1b Retell the passage in pairs based n the table in 1a
Listen, read and fllw.
“in the +序数词+century”
in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
In the twenty-first century 在21世纪
In the 1880s 在19世纪80 年代
in the +年份s
Language pints
在十一世纪在十八世纪二十年代
in the eleventh century
in the 1720s
1. In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a pwerful cuntry, s English became an internatinal language. 19世纪 时，英国成为了一个十分强大的国家，因此英语也成为了国际性的语言。
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人干某事
e.g. Teachers __________us t ________________ t reduce the pllutin. (鼓励我们做些有益的事）
d smething useful
2.China, a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, has encuraged mre peple t learn English since the 1970s. 中国作为世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代 开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。
think f … as
cnsider… as
e.g. She regards me as her friend.
The rest f … ……中剩下的，做主语时，谓语动词单复数由f后名词决定。
e.g. The rest f the earth _________ (cver) by sea.
3.Nw, students are required t learn English, and the study f English is regarded as a very imprtant industry in China as well as in the rest f the wrld.现在，学生都被要求学英语，并且英语学习在中国乃至全世界都被看作是一个非常重要的产业。
Fill in the blanks. 1. English is changing _____ the _____________ (develp) f the wrld. 2. Since the 1950s, the American Internet has ______ (take) the ________ (lead) psitin in the wrld. 3. China has encuraged mre peple ________ (learn) English since the 1970s. 4. A celebrating party will be ______ (hld) in ur classrm. 5. The pllutin _____________ (regard) as the mst serius prblem nw.
with develpment
is regarded
1.一门外语2.到国外3.取得很大进步4.在我们生活中起重要作用5.变得越来越强大6.也7.被要求做占领领先地位9.被当做剩余的鼓励某人做某事12.受的欢迎
1. a freign language2. g abrad3. make great prgress4. play an imprtant part in ur lives5. becme mre and mre pwerful6.as well as 7. be required t d sth.8. take the leading psitin9. be regarded/ cnsidered as 10. the rest f 11.encurage sb. t d ppular with
Prject
Debating Which Language Will Be Mre Widely Used
The tpic f the debate is “Which language will be mre widely used, Chinese r English?”Divide the class int tw grups and each grup hlds different pinins.Discuss in grups and list yur pinins. The fllwing infrmatin may help yu.4. Debate between tw grups.
(A=Kangkang B=Dad C=Mm)A: Dad, culd yu cme and help me?B: Sure, dear. What is it?A: I dn’t understand the meaning f “interpreter”.B: ______ A: But I left my dictinary at schl.B: _____A: Thanks, Dad, I will. Mm, ______ C: This wrd “interpreter” means a persn wh helps freigners t translate the language and explain the culture f the cuntry.A: I see. _____I want t help businessmen all ver the wrld and help them knw China.C: Gd idea. _______
Sme wrds: Britain, pwerful, leading, psitin2. Sme phrases: in the nineteenth century, since the 1950s, take the leading psitin, encurage sb. t d sth., regard …as, the rest f 3. Sme sentences: The study f English is regarded as a very imprtant industry in China as well as in the rest f the wrld.
1.Talk abut the histry f and use Passive Vice better. Student are required t learn English.
Assignment:Read 1a.Review the useful expressins and key sentences which we learn in this tpic .Finish Sectin D in yur wrkbk.Preview Sectin A in Tpic 2.
Let’s play a game!
Read thrugh Sectin A-C and fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds.
What are they?They are
cartn characters.
Fill in the blanks. ( 2 pints) 1. English is als spken as a secnd _________ (语言) in many cuntries. 2. English is necessary fr_________________ (交流) n the Internet. 3. I’m ging t India n b________. 4. Is Spanish s________ t English ? 5. Disneyland is enjyed by m ________ f peple arund the wrld.
cmmunicatin
all ver/thrughut the wrld
have a gd chance t d
be pleased with
have truble (in) ding sth
a wide knwledge f
play an imprtant part in
Phrase Cllectin
All the students __________(ask) t bring a kite with them last Sunday.
3. A traffic accident __________ (happen) just nw.
2. Must the ld peple ____________(speak) t plitely?
Fill in the blanks using right frms f the wrds given. (6 pints)
were asked
cmmunicatin
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
如：am/is/are______ was/were_____ have/has_____ d_____g_______ write______ eat____ leave_____drink______ take_____ break______ speak______ steal______ see______ give______ get______ bring______ knw______
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。部分不规则动词的过去分词形式也和过去式一样。
被动语态的基本结构:be + dne (p.p.)+ (by …)
其否定形式为 be+nt+dne（过去分词）
被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb（被某人，由某人）
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stp---stpped
drp---drpped
英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中为重读音节的音节，重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。
study---studied
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时可用被动语态。 The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年修建的。
2.动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时可用被动语态。The huse was washed away by the fld.房子被洪水冲走了。
3.表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。It is reprted that there will be a heavy rainstrm tmrrw.
4.强调或突出动作的承受者时可用被动语态。动作执行者由by引导，置于谓语动词之后，不需要时省略即可。The rm wasn't cleaned yesterday.房间昨天没打扫。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
如何将主动语态换为被动语态
步骤1：把主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语步骤2：把主动语态的谓语动词改为被动形式 （be＋过去分词) 注意：（1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变 （2）时态保持不变步骤3：主动语态的主语，变为被动语态的宾语，改为“by+宾格”形式步骤4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变
主动 被动
主动: English teachers use the recrders 主 谓 宾
The recrders
by English teachers
主动：The naughty by plays basketball every day. 主 谓 宾 状语
主动 被动
by the naughty by
主动句： 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 被动句： 主语 + be + p.p. + by + 宾语
一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.一般过去时 was / were + p.p.一般将来时 will be / be ging t be / + p.p.
口诀：原宾变现主谓语变被动加之by引导
English is spken by mst peple in the wrld.
Mst peple in the wrld speak English.
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (nt) +dne
The Great Wall was built by Chinese peple.
Chinese peple built the Great Wall.
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were (nt) + dne
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will (nt) be + dne
China will hld the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022.
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+ be (nt) ging t be + dne
An evening party is ging t be had by them tmrrw.
They are ging t have an evening party tmrrw.
各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时
am/is/ are +P.P
was/were + P.P
will +be+ P.P
am/is/ are +being +P.P
was/ were +being +P.P
have/has +been +P.P
The Great wall ___________________________every year .
2. China sent a rcket int space in Nvember last year.
1. Millins f turists visit the Great wall every year.
Change the sentences int passive vice
___________________________ in Nvember last year .
3. Man will build huses n Mars in 2048.
___________________________________________.
is visited by millins f turists
A rcket was sent int space (by China)
Huses will be built n Mars (by man) in 2048
Which language is the mst widely used all ver the wrld? Can yu give us sme examples?
New Zealand
the United Kingdm
English, use, mther tngue, English-speaking cuntries
English is used as mther tngue in English-speaking cuntries like UK.
English, secnd language, Eurpean cuntries
English is spken as the secnd language in Eurpean cuntries.
English, base language, wrld’s airlines, internatinal business
English has becme the base language fr wrld’s airlines and internatinal business.
Why has this happened?
Let’s find the answer frm histry.
1a Read the passage and cmplete the table n Page 62.
an internatinal language.
became a pwerful cuntry.
has helped English t becme much mre ppular.
has becme mre and mre pwerful.
has encuraged mre peple t learn English.
is regarded as a very
imprtant industry.
1b Retell the passage in pairs based n the table in 1a
Listen, read and fllw.
“in the +序数词+century”
in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
In the twenty-first century 在21世纪
In the 1880s 在19世纪80 年代
in the +年份s
Language pints
在十一世纪在十八世纪二十年代
in the eleventh century
in the 1720s
1. In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a pwerful cuntry, s English became an internatinal language. 19世纪 时，英国成为了一个十分强大的国家，因此英语也成为了国际性的语言。
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人干某事
e.g. Teachers __________us t ________________ t reduce the pllutin. (鼓励我们做些有益的事）
d smething useful
2.China, a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, has encuraged mre peple t learn English since the 1970s. 中国作为世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代 开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。
think f … as
cnsider… as
e.g. She regards me as her friend.
The rest f … ……中剩下的，做主语时，谓语动词单复数由f后名词决定。
e.g. The rest f the earth _________ (cver) by sea.
3.Nw, students are required t learn English, and the study f English is regarded as a very imprtant industry in China as well as in the rest f the wrld.现在，学生都被要求学英语，并且英语学习在中国乃至全世界都被看作是一个非常重要的产业。
Fill in the blanks. 1. English is changing _____ the _____________ (develp) f the wrld. 2. Since the 1950s, the American Internet has ______ (take) the ________ (lead) psitin in the wrld. 3. China has encuraged mre peple ________ (learn) English since the 1970s. 4. A celebrating party will be ______ (hld) in ur classrm. 5. The pllutin _____________ (regard) as the mst serius prblem nw.
with develpment
is regarded
1.一门外语2.到国外3.取得很大进步4.在我们生活中起重要作用5.变得越来越强大6.也7.被要求做占领领先地位9.被当做剩余的鼓励某人做某事12.受的欢迎
1. a freign language2. g abrad3. make great prgress4. play an imprtant part in ur lives5. becme mre and mre pwerful6.as well as 7. be required t d sth.8. take the leading psitin9. be regarded/ cnsidered as 10. the rest f 11.encurage sb. t d ppular with
Prject
Debating Which Language Will Be Mre Widely Used
The tpic f the debate is “Which language will be mre widely used, Chinese r English?”Divide the class int tw grups and each grup hlds different pinins.Discuss in grups and list yur pinins. The fllwing infrmatin may help yu.4. Debate between tw grups.
(A=Kangkang B=Dad C=Mm)A: Dad, culd yu cme and help me?B: Sure, dear. What is it?A: I dn’t understand the meaning f “interpreter”.B: ______ A: But I left my dictinary at schl.B: _____A: Thanks, Dad, I will. Mm, ______ C: This wrd “interpreter” means a persn wh helps freigners t translate the language and explain the culture f the cuntry.A: I see. _____I want t help businessmen all ver the wrld and help them knw China.C: Gd idea. _______
Sme wrds: Britain, pwerful, leading, psitin2. Sme phrases: in the nineteenth century, since the 1950s, take the leading psitin, encurage sb. t d sth., regard …as, the rest f 3. Sme sentences: The study f English is regarded as a very imprtant industry in China as well as in the rest f the wrld.
1.Talk abut the histry f and use Passive Vice better. Student are required t learn English.
Assignment:Read 1a.Review the useful expressins and key sentences which we learn in this tpic .Finish Sectin D in yur wrkbk.Preview Sectin A in Tpic 2.
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