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2021年浙江省乐清市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年浙江省乐清市中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合问题，用单词的正确形式完成句子，单词填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年浙江省乐清市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—What's the latest movie directed by Jia Ling?
—HI, MOM.Jia Ling, the director of the movie, is also ________ leading role in it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Wang Yong, the volunteer driver who helped the doctors and nurses in Wuhan, said, “I just felt I must do ________ for them.”
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
3．— Do you still remember Aunt Wu?
— Of course! She used to buy me beautiful dresses ________ she treated me like her own daughter.
A．if B．or C．and D．but
4．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.
—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.
A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology
5．My friend once told me that whenever she was unhappy, she ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.
A．should B．could C．would D．might
6．I wasn’t ________ to get on the bus the other day because I forgot to wear a mask. Then I had to go back home to get one.
A．refused B．allowed C．suggested D．encouraged
7．—Wow, Sally got straight A in all her subjects last term!
—What a ________ girl!
A．smart B．patient C．humorous D．confident
8．—Why does Jessie do everything alone?
—Well, that’s because she is too proud and often ________ others. Nobody likes her.
A．worries about B．looks after C．learns from D．laughs at
9．—Interesting photo! The parrot is standing on your head. Do you remember________?
—Not very clearly. But I’m sure I was having a summer vacation at that time.
A．what you did then B．when the photo was taken
C．whose parrot it was D．where you spent the time
10．— China’s Tianwen 1 Spaceship sent back two pictures of Mars on March 23, 2021.
— ________. It's a big step for China in exploring Mars.
A．Never mind B．Have fun C．Good luck D．Great news
二、完型填空
During an evening class for adults, the psychology teacher Mr. Sharp asked if any one of the students would like to volunteer to play a game. A pretty lady called Aliza came to the front with a smiling face. Then she was asked to 11 thirty names of the most important people in 12 life on the blackboard.
After Aliza finished writing all the names, the teacher told her to erase three names that she considered the least 13 among them. Aliza erased the names of her workmates. Then, there were twenty-seven names left on the blackboard. And once again, the teacher told Aliza to erase five more names. This 14 until there were just four names left on the blackboard. These were the names of her mother, father, husband and her only
15 . Her smile disappeared.
The whole class became completely 16 , realizing that this wasn’t a game anymore for Aliza. To everyone’s surprise, Aliza was required to remove two more names.
It was a very difficult 17 for Aliza. Everyone held breath and waited. Aliza’s face got pale. Her fingers seemed to stay on the eraser 18 a century. But two more names were erased. This time, only two were left alone on the blackboard.
“Please erase one more.” said the teacher.
Aliza was too nervous to stop her hands from 19 .With tears in eyes, she wiped her son’s name with great determination*, 20 she would actually lose him.
Then, the teacher told Aliza to take her seat and asked, “ 21 do you choose your husband? The parents are the ones that brought you up and the son is the one that you gave 22 to. Aren’t they more important?”
Everyone was curious to know her 23 . There was total silence in the class.
Aliza 24 explained, “One day, my parents will pass away before me. My son may also leave me when he grows 25 . The only one who will truly share his whole life with me is my husband.”
11．A．call B．make C．write D．change
12．A．her B．our C．his D．their
13．A．pleasant B．difficult C．reasonable D．important
14．A．fell down B．went on C．worked out D．showed up
15．A．son B．sister C．brother D．daughter
16．A．noisy B．active C．silent D．bored
17．A．result B．choice C．method D．discussion
18．A．in B．for C．after D．since
19．A．writing B．moving C．shaking D．pointing
20．A．as if B．so that C．only if D．even though
21．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
22．A．birth B．praise C．advice D．respect
23．A．report B．result C．answer D．activity
24．A．proudly B．angrily C．calmly D．nervously
25．A．old B．tall C．weak D．strong
三、阅读单选
A
26．To make the dot disappear, we need to go through ________ steps.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
27．If we ________, we can see the dot again.
A．move our head a bit B．lift the wax paper up
C．can’t see the edges of the dot D．cover the dot with wax paper
28．According to the passage, we can see the dot again actually because ________.
A．the dot becomes clear B．our eyes make movements
C．we see the edge of paper D．the brain can’t see its edges
Known as the “gentleman of the Chinese teas”, West Lake Longjing tea is a familiar name for Chinese tea drinkers. It is recorded that this top-grade green tea was produced in the Tang Dynasty. And it became Emperor Qianlong’s favorite in the Qing Dynasty.
Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell and rich taste. The key lies in the roasting process. Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours. Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260 °C．There are 10 skilled hand movements during the roasting process. They are then left to cool and dry. Unlike other green tea, leaves are pan-fried, creating a completely different quality. “Such a process calls for real craftsmanship*—with both patience and hard work”, noted China News. For this reason, it was listed as a national-level non-material cultural heritage* in 2008.
Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors* of this skill. He first learned it from his father when he was 14.His first experience making the tea by hand was unforgettable.“I quickly drew my hands back. Then my father said seriously, ‘This will be your life’s work, my son’,” he told China Daily.
Fan has been making Longjing tea ever since.His hands, full of calluses*, show years of hard work.
The process of roasting tea by hand takes plenty of time. That’s why many tea producers have begun to use machines.
“It’s easier, but the finished product is not as good,” Fan told China News. “Machine -made tea floats* longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March, President Xi visited Hangzhou and watched Fan roast tea leaves. Later, Xi said, “The things made by hand cannot be replaced by modem technologies.”
To pass on the tradition of this tea-making process, Fan has taken on apprentices who will continue his craftsmanship.
“Making the tea by hand is demanding, but it keeps the best of the tea. We need to pass it along,” Zhou Yunfeng, 22, one of Fan’s apprentices, told China Daily.
29．The most important in making Longjing tea is the ________.
A．rich taste B．hard work
C．pleasant smell D．roasting process
30．Which of the following is the right order of making Longjing tea?
①Heat the leaves.②Pick the leaves.
③Dry the leaves for 10 hours.④Leave the leaves to cool and dry.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②③①④ D．②④①③
31．President Xi feels making the tea by hand is ________.
A．serious B．common C．difficult D．important
32．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Machines will take the place of the inheritors finally.
B．Longjing tea is a non-material cultural heritage in China.
C．The craftsmanship makes hand-made Longjing tea special.
D．Hand-made Longjing tea floats longer than machine-made tea.
Birding, which actually started in the 19th century, is the practice of carefully watching and studying the appearance and behaviour of wild birds. It is a hobby for many and a sport for a few that gained a lot of popularity in the 20th century.
Learning to correctly identify birds is one of the hardest things when it comes to bird-watching. However, there are several methods and technologies that can be used to help you.
When it comes to birding, the first thing to learn is to reduce the range of the bird toa group by judging the shape of is body and head.if you can reduce the range of a bird down to at least its grouping, then you're already half way there. Next, pay attention to the shape of its mouth and tail. Almost no two species have the same shape, so this can really help you.
Keeping in mind that the habitat you're in will also help you out a lot.For instance, you might see a Red-eyed Vireo in a treetop but chances are that if you see one on the ground then it might just be a Horned Lark. These are just a few ways of identifying a bird.
If you are still having problems or want to take the easy way out, then this is where birding technology comes in. There is a very popular app called Merlin Bird ID．It will come up with a list of possible matches after you answer a few simple questions about the bird. You can also take a picture of the bird with the app and it will offer you some matches, including its appearance, colour, habit and habitat. It's been proved to be very easy to pick up with a list of possible matches most of the time.
While bird-watching is fun, it can be challenging, but if you remain focused on what you are doing, nothing can stop you from enjoying the experience to the fullest.
33．Birding is an activity to watch and find out ________.
A．when birds became popular B．how birds behave in the wild
C．why bird lovers protect birds D．what the wild birds eat and drink
34．Merlin Bird ID is an app that can ________ if we take a photo of a bird.
A．show the living area of the bird
B．judge the correct species of the bird
C．match the right sound with the very bird
D．give matches by answering your questions
35．In the author's opinion, bird-watching is ________.
A．boring but meaningful B．interesting but surprising
C．challenging but worthy D．exciting but time-wasting
36．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．a new app to watch birds B．a tool to use while birding
C．some ways to identify birds D．some places to watch birds
四、多任务混合问题
For years, the Blackwell’s on the Island had been the best place for Soapy to spend the cold winter.
And now the time was to come, so Soapy had planned his “trip” to the Island. There were many easy ways of doing this. The most pleasant was to have a big meal at some expensive restaurant; and then, having no money to pay, he would be handed over to a policeman. But as Soapy set foot in the restaurant, the waiter drove him out to the sidewalk because of his dressing.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue, Soapy took a stone and dashed it through the glass of a shop. He waited to be arrested. However, the policeman thought men who smash windows do not remain to be caught.
Soapy entered another restaurant successfully. After a satisfying meal, Soapy told the waiter he was penniless, hoping the police would come. Unluckily, he was just thrown out rudely.
Soapy forced himself to molest a young lady. He even managed to step into a store and go off with a man’s umbrella. How he hoped that he could be taken away by the policeman nearby. But things always went against his will.
On the sidewalk, Soapy began to shout drunken at the top of his voice. Still, the policeman gave no care to him.
Would never a policeman lay hands on him? Soapy was hopeless. The Island seemed an unreachable dream.
Then, on an unusually quiet corner, Soapy came to an old church. The sweet anthem* from the church caught and held him. Soap’s state of mind and the influences about the old church caused a sudden and wonderful change in his soul: he would make a man of himself again.
Tomorrow he would go and find work. He would be somebody in the world. He would—Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the face of a policeman.
“What are you doing here?” asked the officer.
“Nothing.” said Soapy.
“Then come along.” said the policeman.
“Three months at the Blackwell’s.” said the Magistrate in the Police Court the next morning.
37．According to the passage, the Blackwell’s must be ________.
A．a special restaurant to enjoy food B．a beautiful island to spend the winter
C．a popular hotel to enjoy a holiday D．a special place to stay for punishment
38．When we say someone is “penniless”, we mean he/she ________.
A．is very rich B．has no money C．wants to argue D．refuses to leave
39．We can infer from the passage that Soapy ________ after he had tried so many times.
A．desired for a delicious meal B．would like to escape from life
C．hoped for a change in his life D．still wanted to go to the Island
40．Do you think Soapy achieved his dream? Why or why not?（请用约40词回答）
________________________________________________________________
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
unless except two join company
41．Please ask Susan for more information, for she has been to London ________ so far.
42．On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy ________ Tom Sawyer.
43．In the concert, someone begins to clap and soon everyone ________ in.
44． —Jerry hasn't got any hobbies.
—________ you call watching TV a hobby.
45．To create a greener environment, a growing number of ________ are working on the production of electric cars.
六、单词填空
Last summer I had the most amazing experience in my life. My dad was sent to a small 46．（城镇）called Gaviotas in Colombia. As it was the school holidays, he decided to take me with him. But what was so special about Gaviotas?
Gaviotas was one of the 47．（例子）of how people could live without destroying the environment. It48．（建立）in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists.
The journey there was quite an adventure. It seemed to take 49．（永远）, but when we arrived, I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted 50．（百万）of trees and created a whole new forest. There were birds 51．（飞）about and flowers everywhere.
My guide Ricardo pointed out to me all the 52．（魔法般的）technology that had been invented there. I was told that they produce 70% of all their own energy and food, but very little waste. What’s more, the technology is used in several other places in central and southern America and it’s free. Gaviotas is a model for how people can live a 53．（舒适的）life together than now. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. Guns are not allowed and 54．（也不）are dogs. People just have to get on with each other.
I was really sad to leave Gaviotas, 55．（尤其）as Dad won't be going there again for years. Still, I made a new friend and now I have a new dream: hope that, 20 years from now, we’ll all be living in places like Gaviotas.
七、书信作文
56． 假设你是李华，你校英文校刊Teens Junior发起“运动小达人”( the Sports Talent) 的评选活动。请阅读以下评选要求，结合自身锻炼经历，用英语写一封邮件进行自我推荐。
要求：
①文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
②词数：约110词
参考词汇：do rope skipping跳绳
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
---贾玲导演的最新电影是什么？---《你好，李焕英》，影片的导演是贾玲，主演也是贾玲。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处主演指的是《你好，李焕英》里的主演，因此是特指，用the。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：王勇，在武汉帮助医生和护士的志愿者司机，说：“我只是觉得我必须为他们做些事情”。
考查不定代词。something某事；某物；用于肯定句；anything任何事物；用于否定句或者疑问句；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知是“我只是觉得我必须为他们做些事情”，这里是肯定句，故用something。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你还记得吴大娘吗？——当然！她以前常给我买漂亮的衣服，把我当亲生女儿看待。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；and和；but但是。观察句子前后关系，应该是并列的顺承关系：她以前常给我买漂亮的衣服，把我当亲生女儿看待。连词and表并列，故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付。——是的。他们正在赶上新技术。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；victory胜利； adventure冒险； technology技术。根据 “Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.”可知，现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付，移动支付靠的是技术支持，此处使用technology，表示他们正在赶上新 “技术”符合语境。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：我的朋友曾经告诉我，每当她不开心的时候，她愿意出去买东西，通常是一些大而无用的东西。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；could能；would愿意；might可以；根据“My friend once told me that whenever she was unhappy,”可知，这是讲述朋友不开心的时候，“愿意出去购物”。此处使用would，表示过去的意愿。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：那天我没被允许上公共汽车，因为我忘了戴口罩。然后我不得不回家去买一个。
考查动词词义辨析，refused拒绝；allowed允许；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励。根据“because I forgot to wear a mask.”，可知应该是没有被允许上公交车，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做……”，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——哇，萨利上学期全部科目都得了A。 ——多么聪明的女孩啊！
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。根据“Sally got straight A in all her subjects last term”可知，此处是感叹萨利聪明。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——为什么杰西做什么事都是自己呢？——嗯，那是因为她太骄傲了，经常嘲笑其他人。没有人喜欢她。
考查动词短语。worries about担忧；looks after照顾；learns from从……学习；laughs at嘲笑，根据前面的“that’s because she is too proud”和后面的“Nobody likes her”可知，应该是经常嘲笑其他人，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——好有趣的照片！鹦鹉站在你的脑袋上，你还记得这张照片是什么时候拍的吗？ ——不太清楚。但我肯定那时我正在放暑假。
考查宾语从句。根据“Not very clearly. But I’m sure I was having a summer vacation at that time.”可知，此处问的是拍照的时间，应用when引导。故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——中国的天问1号飞船于2021年3月23日发回了两张火星照片。——好消息。这是中国探索火星的重要一步。
考查情境交际，Never mind不要介意；Have fun玩的开心；Good luck祝你好运；Great news好消息。根据“It's a big step for China in exploring Mars.”，可知应该是好消息，故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．D
【分析】
短文讲述了一个游戏，在黑板上写下30个生活中最重要的人的名字，然后逐渐地抹去你认为不重要的那一个，直到留下最后一个名字。
11．
句意：然后她被要求在黑板上写下30个她生活中最重要的人的名字。
call打电话；make制作；write写；change改变。根据“thirty names of the most important people … life on the blackboard.”可知应该是在黑板上写，故选C。
12．
句意：然后她被要求在黑板上写下30个她生活中最重要的人的名字。
her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“she was asked to…”可知应该是她的生活中，故选A。
13．
句意：Aliza写完所有的名字后，老师让她擦掉三个她认为最不重要的名字。
pleasant开心的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的；important重要的。根据上文可知让她写生活中最重要的人的名字，而这里是擦掉，可推知应该是擦掉三个她认为最不重要的名字，故选D。
14．
句意：这种情况一直持续到黑板上只剩下四个名字。
fell down倒下；went on继续；worked out解决，算出；showed up出现。根据“Then, there were twenty-seven names left on the blackboard.And once again, the teacher told Aliza to erase five more names.”，可知这种情况一直持续，故选B。
15．
句意：这是她母亲、父亲、丈夫和她唯一儿子的名字。
son儿子；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“With tears in eyes, she wiped her son's name with great determination”可知应该是儿子，故选A。
16．
句意：整个班级变得完全安静，意识到这对Aliza来说不再是一个游戏了。
noisy吵闹的；active活跃的；silent沉默的；bored无聊的。根据前文说这是一个游戏，而这里说不再是一个游戏了“realizing that this wasn’t a game anymore for Aliza.”，可推知意识到游戏的意义而感到沉默，故选C。
17．
句意：这对艾丽莎来说是个艰难的选择。
result结果；choice选择；method方式；discussion讨论。根据“To everyone’s surprise, Aliza was required to remove two more names.”可知要求从母亲、父亲、丈夫和她唯一儿子的名字中删去两个，应该是困难的选择，故选B。
18．
句意：她的手指似乎在橡皮上停留了一个世纪。
in在……里；for+时间段；after在……后；since自从。for+时间段表示持续多久的时间，for a century“一个世纪”，符合语境，故选B。
19．
句意：艾丽莎太紧张了，她的手一直在发抖。
writing写；moving移动；shaking摇晃；pointing指出。stop … from doing sth“阻止…做”，too…to…“太……以至于不能……”，根据“Aliza was too nervous”可知应该是太紧张，手一直抖，故选C。
20．
句意：她含泪抹去儿子的名字，好像真的要失去他一样。
as if 好像；so that以至于；only if只要；even though尽管。根据“With tears in eyes, she wiped her son's name with great determination, … she would actually lose him.”结合这里语境，擦去儿子的名字，应该是好像要失去儿子一样，故选A。
21．
句意：你为什么选择你的丈夫?
Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“The parents are the ones that brought you up and the son is the one that you gave … Aren't they more important?”，可知应该是问为什么，故选A。
22．
句意：父母把你养大，儿子是你的生儿育女。
birth出生；praise赞美；advice建议；respect尊重。固定搭配：give birth to“生孩子”，这里表示儿子是你的生儿育女，故选A。
23．
句意：每个人都想知道她的答案。
report报告；result结果；answer答案；activity活动。根据上文可知在对她提问“你为什么选择你的丈夫?”，可推知这里大家是想知道她的回答，故选C。
24．
句意：艾丽莎平静地解释说：“总有一天，我的父母会比我先去世。”
proudly自豪地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；nervously焦虑地，紧张的。这里主要结合语境，面对这样的游戏与大家的对她选择的好奇，她不应该是自豪或者生气地回答，这里游戏已经结束，不应该是焦虑，只有平静地回答符合语境，故选C。
25．
句意：我儿子长大后也可能离开我。
old老的，旧的；tall高的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“My son may also leave me when he grows …”可知儿子应该是在长大变强壮后会离开父母，故选D。
26．C
27．A
28．C
【分析】
文章告诉了我们一个关于一个小圆点是怎样消失又是怎样出现的实验。
26．
细节理解题。根据文章上半部分，标黑的数字1、2、3，可知，做这个实验需要三个步骤。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章下半部分左边的句子“Moving your head helps you see the edges again.” 及“Brain cannot see its edges and it disappears.”可知，移动你的头部可以帮助你再次看到边缘。大脑看不到它的边缘，它就消失了。由此说明，移动头部，看到边缘，点也就出现了。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据文章下半部分右侧的句子“They help you brain figure out what you are looking at by finding its edges.”及“Brain cannot see its edges and it disappears.”可知，它们通过找到边缘来帮助你的大脑找到你在看的东西。大脑看不到它的边缘，它就消失了。由此推断，我们能看到这个点，就是因为我们看到了纸的边缘。故选C。
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．B
【分析】
短文主要讲述了西湖龙井的制作过程和樊生华传承这一工艺的故事。
29．
细节理解题，根据“Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell and rich taste.The key lies in the roasting process.”，可知龙井茶以其宜人的气味和浓郁的味道而闻名。关键在于焙烧过程。故选D。
30．
细节理解题，根据“Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours.Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260 °C.There are 10 skilled hand movements during the roasting process.They are then left to cool and dry.”，可知顺序是一旦叶子被采摘，它们将被干燥多达10个小时。然后茶工手工加热茶叶，温度高达260°C。然后让它们冷却和干燥。故选C。
31．
推理判断题，根据“Later, Xi said, “The things made by hand cannot be replaced by modem technologies.””，可推知他认为手工制作茶非常重要，故选D。
32．
推理判断题，根据“For this reason, it was listed as a national-level non-material cultural heritage* in 2008.”，因此，它在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。可知中国龙井茶是非物质文化遗产，故选B。
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
【分析】
短文介绍了一些关于观鸟的信息和鉴定鸟的方式。
33．
细节理解题，根据“Birding, which actually started in the 19th century, is the practice of carefully watching and studying the appearance and behaviour of wild birds.”，可知观鸟是研究鸟类在野外的行为，故选B。
34．
细节理解题，根据“There is a very popular app called Merlin Bird ID. It will come up with a list of possible matches afer you answer a few simple questions about the bird.”，可知这个应用是通过回答你的问题来匹配鸟的种类，故选D。
35．
推理判断题，根据“While bird-watching is fun, it can be challenging, but if you remain focused on what you are doing, nothing can stop you from enjoying the experience to the fullest.”，可知虽然有挑战，但很值得，故选C。
36．
主旨大意题，根据“Birding, which actually started in the 19th century, is the practice of carefully watching and studying the appearance and behaviour of wild birds.”和“There is a very popular app called Merlin Bird ID. It will come up with a list of possible matches afer you answer a few simple questions about the bird.”可知短文介绍了一些关于观鸟的信息和鉴定鸟的方式。故选C。
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．I don’t think Soapy achieved his dream. Because he didn’t do anything in fact and he was eventually taken away by the police.
【分析】
短文主要讲述了无家可归的Soapy决定去岛上的监狱，在那里他不会冻死也不会饿死，可以熬过冬天，但是没有想到，他几经努力，却没有如愿以偿。
37．
根据“For years, the Blackwell’s on the Island had been the best place for Soapy to spend the cold winter. And now the time was to come, so Soapy had planned his “trip” to the Island. … But as Soapy set foot in the restaurant, the waiter drove him out to the sidewalk because of his dressing.”，可知岛上的the Blackwell’是监狱，一个专门用来接受惩罚的地方，故选D。
38．
根据“The most pleasant was to have a big meal at some expensive restaurant; and then, having no money to pay, he would be handed over to a policeman.”最愉快的事莫过于在一家名贵的饭店里大吃一顿；然后，因为没有钱付钱，他就会被交给警察。再结合 “hoping the police would come.”，可知应该是没有钱，故选B。
39．
根据“Soap’s state of mind and the influences about the old church caused a sudden and wonderful change in his soul: he would make a man of himself again.”索普的思想状态和老教堂的影响使他的灵魂发生了突然而奇妙的变化：他要重新做人，可知希望改变他的生活。故选C。
40．
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I don’t think Soapy achieved his dream. Because he didn’t do anything in fact and he was eventually taken away by the police.
41．twice
42．except
43．joins
44．unless
45．companies
【分析】
41．
句意：请向苏珊打听更多的信息，因为到目前为止她已经去过伦敦两次了。根据“for she has been to London ”可知，苏珊已经去过伦敦了，所以此处表示频率，把two改成twice。故填twice。
42．
句意：在星期六的早上村庄里的每个男孩都很开心除了Tom Sawyer。结合句意和备选词汇可知“except除……之外（不把包含在内）”符合语境。故填except。
43．
句意：音乐会上，有人开始鼓掌，很快每个人都开始加入了。此处需填一个动词和begins并列作谓语，结合备选词汇可知“join加入”符合语境，由begins和everyone可知，应用一般现在时的单三形式，所以用joins。故填joins。
44．
——Jerry没有任何爱好。——除非你把看电视也称为爱好。根据“Jerry hasn't got any hobbies”可知，Jerry没有任何爱好，备选词汇“unless除非”符合语境。故填unless。
45．
句意：为了创造一个更绿色的环境，越来越多的公司正在致力于生产电动车。根据“the production of electric cars”可知，此处应是公司致力于生产电动车，“company公司”符合语境，又因为“a number of”修饰可数名词复数，所以用companies。故填companies。
46．town
47．examples
48．was built
49．forever
50．millions
51．flying
52．magical
53．more comfortable
54．neither
55．especially
【分析】
短文讲述了自己去年夏天到哥伦比亚的一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇旅行的美妙经历。
46．
句意：我爸爸被送到哥伦比亚一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇。town可数名词，城镇。根据空前的不定冠词a，可知应该用单数，故填town。
47．
句意：加维奥塔斯是人们如何在不破坏环境的情况下生存的例子之一。example可数名词，例子。one of…“……之一”，可知这里应该用复数形式，故填examples。
48．
句意：它是由一群科学家和艺术家于1971年建造的。build动词，建立。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists.”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，表示在1971年被科学家和艺术家建造，故填was built。
49．
句意：这似乎花了很长时间。forever副词，永远。副词修饰动词take，故填forever。
50．
句意：我惊讶于它是如此的绿，我爸爸解释说他们重新种植了数百万棵树。million可数名词，百万。millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。
51．
句意：到处都是鸟儿飞，到处都是花。fly动词，飞。there be sb. doing sth“某地有人正在做某事。”，故填flying。
52．
句意：我的导游里卡多向我指出了那里发明的所有神奇的技术。magical形容词，魔法般的。这里考查形容词作定语修饰名词technology，故填magical。
53．
句意：加维奥塔斯是一个典范，让人们可以过上比现在更舒适的生活。comfortable形容词，舒适的。根据“than”一词，可知应该用比较级，故填more comfortable。
54．
句意：枪支是不允许的，狗是绝对不允许的。neither副词，neither +情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不”，故填neither。
55．
句意：要离开加维奥塔斯，我真的很难过，尤其是爸爸好几年都不会再去那里了。especially副词，尤其。副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填especially。
56．范文：
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student who takes a great interest in sports. I think I’m the very best person for the Sports Talent. Let me tell you why.
When I was nine, I got sick at times, so the doctor advised me to take up sports. At first, even 800 meters seemed to be an unreachable task for me. However, I held on to it and felt better before long. Now, I’ve fallen in love with sports and I often run with friends in the playground whenever there’s time. Running has brought me not only health but also precious friendship. I'm sure I’ll keep on running. I also do rope skipping at times.
So, choose me, and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作使要按邮件格式写。在写作时根据运动小达人的要求，写出自身锻炼经历，进行自我推荐，包括锻炼的项目，地点和谁锻炼等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时，一般现在时和现在完成时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
2021年浙江省乐清市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—What's the latest movie directed by Jia Ling?
—HI, MOM.Jia Ling, the director of the movie, is also ________ leading role in it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Wang Yong, the volunteer driver who helped the doctors and nurses in Wuhan, said, “I just felt I must do ________ for them.”
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
3．— Do you still remember Aunt Wu?
— Of course! She used to buy me beautiful dresses ________ she treated me like her own daughter.
A．if B．or C．and D．but
4．—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.
—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.
A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology
5．My friend once told me that whenever she was unhappy, she ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.
A．should B．could C．would D．might
6．I wasn’t ________ to get on the bus the other day because I forgot to wear a mask. Then I had to go back home to get one.
A．refused B．allowed C．suggested D．encouraged
7．—Wow, Sally got straight A in all her subjects last term!
—What a ________ girl!
A．smart B．patient C．humorous D．confident
8．—Why does Jessie do everything alone?
—Well, that’s because she is too proud and often ________ others. Nobody likes her.
A．worries about B．looks after C．learns from D．laughs at
9．—Interesting photo! The parrot is standing on your head. Do you remember________?
—Not very clearly. But I’m sure I was having a summer vacation at that time.
A．what you did then B．when the photo was taken
C．whose parrot it was D．where you spent the time
10．— China’s Tianwen 1 Spaceship sent back two pictures of Mars on March 23, 2021.
— ________. It's a big step for China in exploring Mars.
A．Never mind B．Have fun C．Good luck D．Great news
二、完型填空
During an evening class for adults, the psychology teacher Mr. Sharp asked if any one of the students would like to volunteer to play a game. A pretty lady called Aliza came to the front with a smiling face. Then she was asked to 11 thirty names of the most important people in 12 life on the blackboard.
After Aliza finished writing all the names, the teacher told her to erase three names that she considered the least 13 among them. Aliza erased the names of her workmates. Then, there were twenty-seven names left on the blackboard. And once again, the teacher told Aliza to erase five more names. This 14 until there were just four names left on the blackboard. These were the names of her mother, father, husband and her only
15 . Her smile disappeared.
The whole class became completely 16 , realizing that this wasn’t a game anymore for Aliza. To everyone’s surprise, Aliza was required to remove two more names.
It was a very difficult 17 for Aliza. Everyone held breath and waited. Aliza’s face got pale. Her fingers seemed to stay on the eraser 18 a century. But two more names were erased. This time, only two were left alone on the blackboard.
“Please erase one more.” said the teacher.
Aliza was too nervous to stop her hands from 19 .With tears in eyes, she wiped her son’s name with great determination*, 20 she would actually lose him.
Then, the teacher told Aliza to take her seat and asked, “ 21 do you choose your husband? The parents are the ones that brought you up and the son is the one that you gave 22 to. Aren’t they more important?”
Everyone was curious to know her 23 . There was total silence in the class.
Aliza 24 explained, “One day, my parents will pass away before me. My son may also leave me when he grows 25 . The only one who will truly share his whole life with me is my husband.”
11．A．call B．make C．write D．change
12．A．her B．our C．his D．their
13．A．pleasant B．difficult C．reasonable D．important
14．A．fell down B．went on C．worked out D．showed up
15．A．son B．sister C．brother D．daughter
16．A．noisy B．active C．silent D．bored
17．A．result B．choice C．method D．discussion
18．A．in B．for C．after D．since
19．A．writing B．moving C．shaking D．pointing
20．A．as if B．so that C．only if D．even though
21．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
22．A．birth B．praise C．advice D．respect
23．A．report B．result C．answer D．activity
24．A．proudly B．angrily C．calmly D．nervously
25．A．old B．tall C．weak D．strong
三、阅读单选
A
26．To make the dot disappear, we need to go through ________ steps.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
27．If we ________, we can see the dot again.
A．move our head a bit B．lift the wax paper up
C．can’t see the edges of the dot D．cover the dot with wax paper
28．According to the passage, we can see the dot again actually because ________.
A．the dot becomes clear B．our eyes make movements
C．we see the edge of paper D．the brain can’t see its edges
Known as the “gentleman of the Chinese teas”, West Lake Longjing tea is a familiar name for Chinese tea drinkers. It is recorded that this top-grade green tea was produced in the Tang Dynasty. And it became Emperor Qianlong’s favorite in the Qing Dynasty.
Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell and rich taste. The key lies in the roasting process. Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours. Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260 °C．There are 10 skilled hand movements during the roasting process. They are then left to cool and dry. Unlike other green tea, leaves are pan-fried, creating a completely different quality. “Such a process calls for real craftsmanship*—with both patience and hard work”, noted China News. For this reason, it was listed as a national-level non-material cultural heritage* in 2008.
Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors* of this skill. He first learned it from his father when he was 14.His first experience making the tea by hand was unforgettable.“I quickly drew my hands back. Then my father said seriously, ‘This will be your life’s work, my son’,” he told China Daily.
Fan has been making Longjing tea ever since.His hands, full of calluses*, show years of hard work.
The process of roasting tea by hand takes plenty of time. That’s why many tea producers have begun to use machines.
“It’s easier, but the finished product is not as good,” Fan told China News. “Machine -made tea floats* longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March, President Xi visited Hangzhou and watched Fan roast tea leaves. Later, Xi said, “The things made by hand cannot be replaced by modem technologies.”
To pass on the tradition of this tea-making process, Fan has taken on apprentices who will continue his craftsmanship.
“Making the tea by hand is demanding, but it keeps the best of the tea. We need to pass it along,” Zhou Yunfeng, 22, one of Fan’s apprentices, told China Daily.
29．The most important in making Longjing tea is the ________.
A．rich taste B．hard work
C．pleasant smell D．roasting process
30．Which of the following is the right order of making Longjing tea?
①Heat the leaves.②Pick the leaves.
③Dry the leaves for 10 hours.④Leave the leaves to cool and dry.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②③①④ D．②④①③
31．President Xi feels making the tea by hand is ________.
A．serious B．common C．difficult D．important
32．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Machines will take the place of the inheritors finally.
B．Longjing tea is a non-material cultural heritage in China.
C．The craftsmanship makes hand-made Longjing tea special.
D．Hand-made Longjing tea floats longer than machine-made tea.
Birding, which actually started in the 19th century, is the practice of carefully watching and studying the appearance and behaviour of wild birds. It is a hobby for many and a sport for a few that gained a lot of popularity in the 20th century.
Learning to correctly identify birds is one of the hardest things when it comes to bird-watching. However, there are several methods and technologies that can be used to help you.
When it comes to birding, the first thing to learn is to reduce the range of the bird toa group by judging the shape of is body and head.if you can reduce the range of a bird down to at least its grouping, then you're already half way there. Next, pay attention to the shape of its mouth and tail. Almost no two species have the same shape, so this can really help you.
Keeping in mind that the habitat you're in will also help you out a lot.For instance, you might see a Red-eyed Vireo in a treetop but chances are that if you see one on the ground then it might just be a Horned Lark. These are just a few ways of identifying a bird.
If you are still having problems or want to take the easy way out, then this is where birding technology comes in. There is a very popular app called Merlin Bird ID．It will come up with a list of possible matches after you answer a few simple questions about the bird. You can also take a picture of the bird with the app and it will offer you some matches, including its appearance, colour, habit and habitat. It's been proved to be very easy to pick up with a list of possible matches most of the time.
While bird-watching is fun, it can be challenging, but if you remain focused on what you are doing, nothing can stop you from enjoying the experience to the fullest.
33．Birding is an activity to watch and find out ________.
A．when birds became popular B．how birds behave in the wild
C．why bird lovers protect birds D．what the wild birds eat and drink
34．Merlin Bird ID is an app that can ________ if we take a photo of a bird.
A．show the living area of the bird
B．judge the correct species of the bird
C．match the right sound with the very bird
D．give matches by answering your questions
35．In the author's opinion, bird-watching is ________.
A．boring but meaningful B．interesting but surprising
C．challenging but worthy D．exciting but time-wasting
36．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．a new app to watch birds B．a tool to use while birding
C．some ways to identify birds D．some places to watch birds
四、多任务混合问题
For years, the Blackwell’s on the Island had been the best place for Soapy to spend the cold winter.
And now the time was to come, so Soapy had planned his “trip” to the Island. There were many easy ways of doing this. The most pleasant was to have a big meal at some expensive restaurant; and then, having no money to pay, he would be handed over to a policeman. But as Soapy set foot in the restaurant, the waiter drove him out to the sidewalk because of his dressing.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue, Soapy took a stone and dashed it through the glass of a shop. He waited to be arrested. However, the policeman thought men who smash windows do not remain to be caught.
Soapy entered another restaurant successfully. After a satisfying meal, Soapy told the waiter he was penniless, hoping the police would come. Unluckily, he was just thrown out rudely.
Soapy forced himself to molest a young lady. He even managed to step into a store and go off with a man’s umbrella. How he hoped that he could be taken away by the policeman nearby. But things always went against his will.
On the sidewalk, Soapy began to shout drunken at the top of his voice. Still, the policeman gave no care to him.
Would never a policeman lay hands on him? Soapy was hopeless. The Island seemed an unreachable dream.
Then, on an unusually quiet corner, Soapy came to an old church. The sweet anthem* from the church caught and held him. Soap’s state of mind and the influences about the old church caused a sudden and wonderful change in his soul: he would make a man of himself again.
Tomorrow he would go and find work. He would be somebody in the world. He would—Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the face of a policeman.
“What are you doing here?” asked the officer.
“Nothing.” said Soapy.
“Then come along.” said the policeman.
“Three months at the Blackwell’s.” said the Magistrate in the Police Court the next morning.
37．According to the passage, the Blackwell’s must be ________.
A．a special restaurant to enjoy food B．a beautiful island to spend the winter
C．a popular hotel to enjoy a holiday D．a special place to stay for punishment
38．When we say someone is “penniless”, we mean he/she ________.
A．is very rich B．has no money C．wants to argue D．refuses to leave
39．We can infer from the passage that Soapy ________ after he had tried so many times.
A．desired for a delicious meal B．would like to escape from life
C．hoped for a change in his life D．still wanted to go to the Island
40．Do you think Soapy achieved his dream? Why or why not?（请用约40词回答）
________________________________________________________________
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
unless except two join company
41．Please ask Susan for more information, for she has been to London ________ so far.
42．On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy ________ Tom Sawyer.
43．In the concert, someone begins to clap and soon everyone ________ in.
44． —Jerry hasn't got any hobbies.
—________ you call watching TV a hobby.
45．To create a greener environment, a growing number of ________ are working on the production of electric cars.
六、单词填空
Last summer I had the most amazing experience in my life. My dad was sent to a small 46．（城镇）called Gaviotas in Colombia. As it was the school holidays, he decided to take me with him. But what was so special about Gaviotas?
Gaviotas was one of the 47．（例子）of how people could live without destroying the environment. It48．（建立）in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists.
The journey there was quite an adventure. It seemed to take 49．（永远）, but when we arrived, I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted 50．（百万）of trees and created a whole new forest. There were birds 51．（飞）about and flowers everywhere.
My guide Ricardo pointed out to me all the 52．（魔法般的）technology that had been invented there. I was told that they produce 70% of all their own energy and food, but very little waste. What’s more, the technology is used in several other places in central and southern America and it’s free. Gaviotas is a model for how people can live a 53．（舒适的）life together than now. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. Guns are not allowed and 54．（也不）are dogs. People just have to get on with each other.
I was really sad to leave Gaviotas, 55．（尤其）as Dad won't be going there again for years. Still, I made a new friend and now I have a new dream: hope that, 20 years from now, we’ll all be living in places like Gaviotas.
七、书信作文
56． 假设你是李华，你校英文校刊Teens Junior发起“运动小达人”( the Sports Talent) 的评选活动。请阅读以下评选要求，结合自身锻炼经历，用英语写一封邮件进行自我推荐。
要求：
①文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
②词数：约110词
参考词汇：do rope skipping跳绳
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
---贾玲导演的最新电影是什么？---《你好，李焕英》，影片的导演是贾玲，主演也是贾玲。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处主演指的是《你好，李焕英》里的主演，因此是特指，用the。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：王勇，在武汉帮助医生和护士的志愿者司机，说：“我只是觉得我必须为他们做些事情”。
考查不定代词。something某事；某物；用于肯定句；anything任何事物；用于否定句或者疑问句；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知是“我只是觉得我必须为他们做些事情”，这里是肯定句，故用something。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你还记得吴大娘吗？——当然！她以前常给我买漂亮的衣服，把我当亲生女儿看待。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；and和；but但是。观察句子前后关系，应该是并列的顺承关系：她以前常给我买漂亮的衣服，把我当亲生女儿看待。连词and表并列，故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付。——是的。他们正在赶上新技术。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；victory胜利； adventure冒险； technology技术。根据 “Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.”可知，现在，老年人已经习惯了移动支付，移动支付靠的是技术支持，此处使用technology，表示他们正在赶上新 “技术”符合语境。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：我的朋友曾经告诉我，每当她不开心的时候，她愿意出去买东西，通常是一些大而无用的东西。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；could能；would愿意；might可以；根据“My friend once told me that whenever she was unhappy,”可知，这是讲述朋友不开心的时候，“愿意出去购物”。此处使用would，表示过去的意愿。故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：那天我没被允许上公共汽车，因为我忘了戴口罩。然后我不得不回家去买一个。
考查动词词义辨析，refused拒绝；allowed允许；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励。根据“because I forgot to wear a mask.”，可知应该是没有被允许上公交车，be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做……”，故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——哇，萨利上学期全部科目都得了A。 ——多么聪明的女孩啊！
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。根据“Sally got straight A in all her subjects last term”可知，此处是感叹萨利聪明。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：——为什么杰西做什么事都是自己呢？——嗯，那是因为她太骄傲了，经常嘲笑其他人。没有人喜欢她。
考查动词短语。worries about担忧；looks after照顾；learns from从……学习；laughs at嘲笑，根据前面的“that’s because she is too proud”和后面的“Nobody likes her”可知，应该是经常嘲笑其他人，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——好有趣的照片！鹦鹉站在你的脑袋上，你还记得这张照片是什么时候拍的吗？ ——不太清楚。但我肯定那时我正在放暑假。
考查宾语从句。根据“Not very clearly. But I’m sure I was having a summer vacation at that time.”可知，此处问的是拍照的时间，应用when引导。故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——中国的天问1号飞船于2021年3月23日发回了两张火星照片。——好消息。这是中国探索火星的重要一步。
考查情境交际，Never mind不要介意；Have fun玩的开心；Good luck祝你好运；Great news好消息。根据“It's a big step for China in exploring Mars.”，可知应该是好消息，故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．D
【分析】
短文讲述了一个游戏，在黑板上写下30个生活中最重要的人的名字，然后逐渐地抹去你认为不重要的那一个，直到留下最后一个名字。
11．
句意：然后她被要求在黑板上写下30个她生活中最重要的人的名字。
call打电话；make制作；write写；change改变。根据“thirty names of the most important people … life on the blackboard.”可知应该是在黑板上写，故选C。
12．
句意：然后她被要求在黑板上写下30个她生活中最重要的人的名字。
her她的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“she was asked to…”可知应该是她的生活中，故选A。
13．
句意：Aliza写完所有的名字后，老师让她擦掉三个她认为最不重要的名字。
pleasant开心的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的；important重要的。根据上文可知让她写生活中最重要的人的名字，而这里是擦掉，可推知应该是擦掉三个她认为最不重要的名字，故选D。
14．
句意：这种情况一直持续到黑板上只剩下四个名字。
fell down倒下；went on继续；worked out解决，算出；showed up出现。根据“Then, there were twenty-seven names left on the blackboard.And once again, the teacher told Aliza to erase five more names.”，可知这种情况一直持续，故选B。
15．
句意：这是她母亲、父亲、丈夫和她唯一儿子的名字。
son儿子；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“With tears in eyes, she wiped her son's name with great determination”可知应该是儿子，故选A。
16．
句意：整个班级变得完全安静，意识到这对Aliza来说不再是一个游戏了。
noisy吵闹的；active活跃的；silent沉默的；bored无聊的。根据前文说这是一个游戏，而这里说不再是一个游戏了“realizing that this wasn’t a game anymore for Aliza.”，可推知意识到游戏的意义而感到沉默，故选C。
17．
句意：这对艾丽莎来说是个艰难的选择。
result结果；choice选择；method方式；discussion讨论。根据“To everyone’s surprise, Aliza was required to remove two more names.”可知要求从母亲、父亲、丈夫和她唯一儿子的名字中删去两个，应该是困难的选择，故选B。
18．
句意：她的手指似乎在橡皮上停留了一个世纪。
in在……里；for+时间段；after在……后；since自从。for+时间段表示持续多久的时间，for a century“一个世纪”，符合语境，故选B。
19．
句意：艾丽莎太紧张了，她的手一直在发抖。
writing写；moving移动；shaking摇晃；pointing指出。stop … from doing sth“阻止…做”，too…to…“太……以至于不能……”，根据“Aliza was too nervous”可知应该是太紧张，手一直抖，故选C。
20．
句意：她含泪抹去儿子的名字，好像真的要失去他一样。
as if 好像；so that以至于；only if只要；even though尽管。根据“With tears in eyes, she wiped her son's name with great determination, … she would actually lose him.”结合这里语境，擦去儿子的名字，应该是好像要失去儿子一样，故选A。
21．
句意：你为什么选择你的丈夫?
Why为什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“The parents are the ones that brought you up and the son is the one that you gave … Aren't they more important?”，可知应该是问为什么，故选A。
22．
句意：父母把你养大，儿子是你的生儿育女。
birth出生；praise赞美；advice建议；respect尊重。固定搭配：give birth to“生孩子”，这里表示儿子是你的生儿育女，故选A。
23．
句意：每个人都想知道她的答案。
report报告；result结果；answer答案；activity活动。根据上文可知在对她提问“你为什么选择你的丈夫?”，可推知这里大家是想知道她的回答，故选C。
24．
句意：艾丽莎平静地解释说：“总有一天，我的父母会比我先去世。”
proudly自豪地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；nervously焦虑地，紧张的。这里主要结合语境，面对这样的游戏与大家的对她选择的好奇，她不应该是自豪或者生气地回答，这里游戏已经结束，不应该是焦虑，只有平静地回答符合语境，故选C。
25．
句意：我儿子长大后也可能离开我。
old老的，旧的；tall高的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“My son may also leave me when he grows …”可知儿子应该是在长大变强壮后会离开父母，故选D。
26．C
27．A
28．C
【分析】
文章告诉了我们一个关于一个小圆点是怎样消失又是怎样出现的实验。
26．
细节理解题。根据文章上半部分，标黑的数字1、2、3，可知，做这个实验需要三个步骤。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章下半部分左边的句子“Moving your head helps you see the edges again.” 及“Brain cannot see its edges and it disappears.”可知，移动你的头部可以帮助你再次看到边缘。大脑看不到它的边缘，它就消失了。由此说明，移动头部，看到边缘，点也就出现了。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据文章下半部分右侧的句子“They help you brain figure out what you are looking at by finding its edges.”及“Brain cannot see its edges and it disappears.”可知，它们通过找到边缘来帮助你的大脑找到你在看的东西。大脑看不到它的边缘，它就消失了。由此推断，我们能看到这个点，就是因为我们看到了纸的边缘。故选C。
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．B
【分析】
短文主要讲述了西湖龙井的制作过程和樊生华传承这一工艺的故事。
29．
细节理解题，根据“Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell and rich taste.The key lies in the roasting process.”，可知龙井茶以其宜人的气味和浓郁的味道而闻名。关键在于焙烧过程。故选D。
30．
细节理解题，根据“Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours.Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260 °C.There are 10 skilled hand movements during the roasting process.They are then left to cool and dry.”，可知顺序是一旦叶子被采摘，它们将被干燥多达10个小时。然后茶工手工加热茶叶，温度高达260°C。然后让它们冷却和干燥。故选C。
31．
推理判断题，根据“Later, Xi said, “The things made by hand cannot be replaced by modem technologies.””，可推知他认为手工制作茶非常重要，故选D。
32．
推理判断题，根据“For this reason, it was listed as a national-level non-material cultural heritage* in 2008.”，因此，它在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。可知中国龙井茶是非物质文化遗产，故选B。
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
【分析】
短文介绍了一些关于观鸟的信息和鉴定鸟的方式。
33．
细节理解题，根据“Birding, which actually started in the 19th century, is the practice of carefully watching and studying the appearance and behaviour of wild birds.”，可知观鸟是研究鸟类在野外的行为，故选B。
34．
细节理解题，根据“There is a very popular app called Merlin Bird ID. It will come up with a list of possible matches afer you answer a few simple questions about the bird.”，可知这个应用是通过回答你的问题来匹配鸟的种类，故选D。
35．
推理判断题，根据“While bird-watching is fun, it can be challenging, but if you remain focused on what you are doing, nothing can stop you from enjoying the experience to the fullest.”，可知虽然有挑战，但很值得，故选C。
36．
主旨大意题，根据“Birding, which actually started in the 19th century, is the practice of carefully watching and studying the appearance and behaviour of wild birds.”和“There is a very popular app called Merlin Bird ID. It will come up with a list of possible matches afer you answer a few simple questions about the bird.”可知短文介绍了一些关于观鸟的信息和鉴定鸟的方式。故选C。
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．I don’t think Soapy achieved his dream. Because he didn’t do anything in fact and he was eventually taken away by the police.
【分析】
短文主要讲述了无家可归的Soapy决定去岛上的监狱，在那里他不会冻死也不会饿死，可以熬过冬天，但是没有想到，他几经努力，却没有如愿以偿。
37．
根据“For years, the Blackwell’s on the Island had been the best place for Soapy to spend the cold winter. And now the time was to come, so Soapy had planned his “trip” to the Island. … But as Soapy set foot in the restaurant, the waiter drove him out to the sidewalk because of his dressing.”，可知岛上的the Blackwell’是监狱，一个专门用来接受惩罚的地方，故选D。
38．
根据“The most pleasant was to have a big meal at some expensive restaurant; and then, having no money to pay, he would be handed over to a policeman.”最愉快的事莫过于在一家名贵的饭店里大吃一顿；然后，因为没有钱付钱，他就会被交给警察。再结合 “hoping the police would come.”，可知应该是没有钱，故选B。
39．
根据“Soap’s state of mind and the influences about the old church caused a sudden and wonderful change in his soul: he would make a man of himself again.”索普的思想状态和老教堂的影响使他的灵魂发生了突然而奇妙的变化：他要重新做人，可知希望改变他的生活。故选C。
40．
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I don’t think Soapy achieved his dream. Because he didn’t do anything in fact and he was eventually taken away by the police.
41．twice
42．except
43．joins
44．unless
45．companies
【分析】
41．
句意：请向苏珊打听更多的信息，因为到目前为止她已经去过伦敦两次了。根据“for she has been to London ”可知，苏珊已经去过伦敦了，所以此处表示频率，把two改成twice。故填twice。
42．
句意：在星期六的早上村庄里的每个男孩都很开心除了Tom Sawyer。结合句意和备选词汇可知“except除……之外（不把包含在内）”符合语境。故填except。
43．
句意：音乐会上，有人开始鼓掌，很快每个人都开始加入了。此处需填一个动词和begins并列作谓语，结合备选词汇可知“join加入”符合语境，由begins和everyone可知，应用一般现在时的单三形式，所以用joins。故填joins。
44．
——Jerry没有任何爱好。——除非你把看电视也称为爱好。根据“Jerry hasn't got any hobbies”可知，Jerry没有任何爱好，备选词汇“unless除非”符合语境。故填unless。
45．
句意：为了创造一个更绿色的环境，越来越多的公司正在致力于生产电动车。根据“the production of electric cars”可知，此处应是公司致力于生产电动车，“company公司”符合语境，又因为“a number of”修饰可数名词复数，所以用companies。故填companies。
46．town
47．examples
48．was built
49．forever
50．millions
51．flying
52．magical
53．more comfortable
54．neither
55．especially
【分析】
短文讲述了自己去年夏天到哥伦比亚的一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇旅行的美妙经历。
46．
句意：我爸爸被送到哥伦比亚一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇。town可数名词，城镇。根据空前的不定冠词a，可知应该用单数，故填town。
47．
句意：加维奥塔斯是人们如何在不破坏环境的情况下生存的例子之一。example可数名词，例子。one of…“……之一”，可知这里应该用复数形式，故填examples。
48．
句意：它是由一群科学家和艺术家于1971年建造的。build动词，建立。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists.”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，表示在1971年被科学家和艺术家建造，故填was built。
49．
句意：这似乎花了很长时间。forever副词，永远。副词修饰动词take，故填forever。
50．
句意：我惊讶于它是如此的绿，我爸爸解释说他们重新种植了数百万棵树。million可数名词，百万。millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。
51．
句意：到处都是鸟儿飞，到处都是花。fly动词，飞。there be sb. doing sth“某地有人正在做某事。”，故填flying。
52．
句意：我的导游里卡多向我指出了那里发明的所有神奇的技术。magical形容词，魔法般的。这里考查形容词作定语修饰名词technology，故填magical。
53．
句意：加维奥塔斯是一个典范，让人们可以过上比现在更舒适的生活。comfortable形容词，舒适的。根据“than”一词，可知应该用比较级，故填more comfortable。
54．
句意：枪支是不允许的，狗是绝对不允许的。neither副词，neither +情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不”，故填neither。
55．
句意：要离开加维奥塔斯，我真的很难过，尤其是爸爸好几年都不会再去那里了。especially副词，尤其。副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填especially。
56．范文：
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student who takes a great interest in sports. I think I’m the very best person for the Sports Talent. Let me tell you why.
When I was nine, I got sick at times, so the doctor advised me to take up sports. At first, even 800 meters seemed to be an unreachable task for me. However, I held on to it and felt better before long. Now, I’ve fallen in love with sports and I often run with friends in the playground whenever there’s time. Running has brought me not only health but also precious friendship. I'm sure I’ll keep on running. I also do rope skipping at times.
So, choose me, and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作使要按邮件格式写。在写作时根据运动小达人的要求，写出自身锻炼经历，进行自我推荐，包括锻炼的项目，地点和谁锻炼等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时，一般现在时和现在完成时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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