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2021年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文6选5，根据中/英文提示填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut (椰子) trees. He was 1 . “Boom!” A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up. As he got pain on his 2 he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner.
3 , he had a good idea. He picked up the coconut and 4 it home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh (果肉). Ahmad was cooking 5 he heard a stranger speaking outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman, who greeted 6 and explained he was looking for somewhere to stay when it rained. After serving tea to the guest, Ahmad 7 his food was boiling and quickly rushed back.
Ahmad’s mom explained that her son was preparing dinner and he liked cooking ever since young. The old guy was 8 and asked to see what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen, the old man was drawn by what Ahmad was doing. After a while, the dinner was ready, 9 Ahmad’s mom invited the man to enjoy it with them.
After eating, the old man said it was the most 10 food he’d eaten. He told them his name and job. He was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong and his purpose of visiting here was to 11 a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was 12 and could cook excellent dishes.
Ahmad didn’t know that would be the turning point in his 13 . The dishes he created helped the old man 14 the competition. From then on, Ahmad has been an important 15 in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong. So if you want to succeed, try to find your talent and practice, because chance favors the prepared mind.
1．A．sleeping B．thinking C．reading D．smiling
2．A．face B．head C．arm D．leg
3．A．Actually B．Exactly C．Generally D．Suddenly
4．A．forgot B．brought C．sent D．left
5．A．after B．until C．when D．before
6．A．us B．him C．her D．them
7．A．expected B．imagined C．remembered D．believed
8．A．interested B．tired C．moved D．relaxed
9．A．but B．so C．though D．because
10．A．awful B．common C．healthy D．delicious
11．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for
12．A．talented B．funny C．cute D．kind
13．A．heart B．mind C．plan D．life
14．A．lose B．enter C．win D．finish
15．A．cook B．waiter C．manager D．driver
二、阅读单选
Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day
Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign ________,
I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday.
I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand,
Climb the mountain and think of me so far away.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Wang Wei (701-761) was a Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet. He wrote about 400 poems. His most famous poems are about natural scenery and country life. But this poem is about the poet’s own feelings. He was only 17 when he wrote it. The language in the poem is simple, but the feeling is strong. While he misses his relatives, he hopes they are missing him as well.
16．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?
A．sand B．home C．land D．world
17．Which traditional Chinese festival is the poem about?
A．Spring Festival. B．Qingming Festival.
C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Chongyang Festival.
18．Which of the following is true according to the poem?
A．Xu Yuanchong translated the poem. B．Wang Wei was a 71-year-old poet.
C．The poem above shows natural scenery. D．Wang Wei wrote the poem when he was old.
It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here was, unwillingly making the two-hour journey through fog-the thick clouds. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top of the mountain, I’d gone too far to turn back. Nothing could be worth this, I thought.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived.
“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that, Mum?”
I agreed. After ten minutes on the mountain road, we turned a corner and stopped. On the top of the mountain were many tulips (郁金香), for several acres. A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we were nearer, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “One bulb（球茎）at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”
“Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had an idea and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?” Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “better yet, start today.”
19．How was the weather when the author drove to visit her daughter?
A．Foggy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Sunny.
20．Why did the author decide to drive to her daughter’s house?
A．Because of her great interest. B．Because of her daughter’s request.
C．Because of the fine weather. D．Because of the beautiful flowers.
21．Carolyn asked her mother to ________ after her mother arrived.
A．stay there for lunch B．meet a strange woman
C．go to enjoy tulips D．drive her to the garage
22．Which saying is the best for the story?
A．East or west, home is best. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Rome was not built in one day. D．Failure is the mother of success.
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!
Of course he isn’t really dead. With any luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.
There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! Although their work depends on trick of this kind, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get badly injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntwomen, too!
23．The author wrote Para.1 and Para.2 to lead in a ________.
A．film B．fight C．job D．trick
24．Stuntmen are those who ________.
A．play their funny tricks B．perform their special skills
C．prefer to lead dangerous lives D．often fight each other for their lives
25．When a stuntman falls from a high building, ________.
A．he needs little protection B．he will be covered with a mattress
C．he must be excited D．his safety is generally all right
26．We can infer that ________ from the example in the last paragraph.
A．an accident may happen to a stuntman B．the stuntman must be too heavy
C．parachutes must be of good quality D．the cliff might be so dangerous
There are a lot of advantages of being tall besides being able to reach the top shelf without a step ladder. More cash? That’s right: tall men earn more money, reports LiveScience. On the other hand, there is also a huge disadvantage. According to a new study from the University of California Riverside, tall people may be more likely to develop cancer.
Leonard Nunney, a researcher at UC Riverside, reviewed four large population studies about the height and cancer. Nunney studied more than 10,000 cases of cancer, and when he looked at the result given a person’s height, he found that the cancer risk rises by 10 percent for every four inches above the average height a person is --average being 5’4’’ for women and 5’9’’ for men.
“If you were comparing a five-foot guy to a basketball player who’s over seven feet tall, then that basketball player would have around twice the risk of cancer across the board,” he said.
In the study, which was published in Proceedinds of the Royal Society B, Nunney explained that one possible reason why tall people have an increased risk of cancer may be because of the simple fact that they have more cells (细胞) in their bodies. The more cell division happens in you, the greater the chances that cells will lead to tumour (肿瘤) growth.
Nunney found that the connection between the height and cancer risk was nearly the same with 18 out of the 23 types of cancer he tracked. He also discovered that skin cancer risk had an unexpectedly strong relationship with the height. And taller women had an increased risk of thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, as well.
27．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Short people are healthier than taller ones.
B．There are many disadvantages of being tall.
C．Tall people are more worried about money.
D．Tall people may be more successful in a work place.
28．Why might tall people be more likely to develop cancer?
A．The number of their cells is larger.
B．Their cells are weaker than others’.
C．They exercise less because of the height.
D．They have to bow their heads more often.
29．According to the last paragraph we know that ________.
A．all types of cancer are affected by the height
B．tall people are more likely to have skin cancer
C．the height is the main part in causing cancer
D．tall women are at a lower risk of developing cancer
30．The purpose of the writing is to ________.
A．ask tall people to see doctors B．show people a new discovery
C．advise people to control the height D．compare tall people with short ones
三、补全短文6选5
人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。
Ways to Cheer Someone up
Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.
31． Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.
32． After figuring out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do.
33． Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will appreciate the humor.34． Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself. It can brighten their whole day. 35． The environment has a great influence on our feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.
A．Make them laugh.
B．Give them a gift.
C．Listen to them.
D．Change their environment.
E.Show interests in what your friend did.
F.Give them advice if they ask for it.
四、根据中/英文提示填空
36．I think the final success will be ________ (我们的) sooner or later.
37．You can see some ________ (小刀) and chopsticks on the table.
38．I regretted ________ (买) the monkey stamps from you.
39．People were asked to wear masks in ________ (公共的) places.
40．Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ (取消) the school trip.
41．Can you see the words on the blackboard ________ (清晰地) ?
42．Mr. Li always ________ (表扬) me for the progress I make in English.
43．We take great ________ (骄傲) in offering the best service around the world.
44．Home is a place which is full of ________ (温暖) and happiness.
45．We believe the problem will be ________ (解决) successfully in the end.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
increase also laugh recent by
There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until 46．, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They find that it 47． people’s blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It 48． works the stomach and even the feet. So laughter exercises the body and improves people’s health.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition 49． encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like 50．, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I 51． (get) tired of seeing litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest 52． Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 53． much litter that I became very unhappy. I 54． (decide) I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to be happy going there again.
I made my 55． (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 56． starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, 57． (break) glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I went to the forest four 58． (time) a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. 59． it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop 60． (drop) it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the Earth, but I still think it is important.
七、材料作文
61． 为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了“每天锻炼一小时” 的阳光体育运动方案(Sunshine Sports Program)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。
Students
Activities
Reasons
40% students
play ball games
have fun
30% students
run 800 meters
keep healthy
28% students
…
…
Your opinion …
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100字。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。
1．
句意：他正在睡觉。
sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。
2．
句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。
face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“A coconut fell onto his head”，可知是头疼，故选B。
3．
句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。
actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…he had a good idea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。
4．
句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。
forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“to cut it open for all its flesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。
5．
句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。
after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmad was cooking…he heard a stranger speaking outside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
6．
句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。
us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“and explained he was looking for somewhere to stay when it rained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。
7．
句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。
expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“and quickly rushed back”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。
8．
句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。
interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“and asked to see what he was cooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。
9．
句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。
but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“After a while, the dinner was ready…Ahmad’s mom invited the man to enjoy it with them”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。
10．
句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。
awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“The old man said Ahmad was ... and could cook excellent dishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。
11．
句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。
look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。根据下文“to help him win the competition called Iron Cook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。
12．
句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。
talented有 才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“could cook excellent dishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。
13．
句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。
heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“that would be the turning point”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。
14．
句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。
lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“his purpose of visiting here was to look for a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。
15．
句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。
cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“The dishes he created helped the old man win the competition…in the old man’s restaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境 ，故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。
16．
词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone, a lonely stranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood （茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据文中“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。
19．
细节理解题。根据“It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house…unwillingly making the two-hour journey through fog-the thick clouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据“One bulb（球茎）at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
【分析】
文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。
23．
主旨大意题。根据“They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains…That is to say, they perform tricks.”以及“Although their work depends on trick of this kind, it also requires a high degree of skill and training.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“For example, they fall from a high building…the glass is made of sugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work…or example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。
27．
推理判断题。根据“tall men earn more money, reports Live Science”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tall people may be more successful in a work place“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“one possible reason why tall people have an increased risk of cancer may be because of the simple fact that they have more cells in their bodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“He also discovered that skin cancer risk had an unexpectedly strong relationship with the height”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。
30．
写作目的题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知show people a new discovery符合文意，故选B。
31．C
32．F
33．A
34．B
35．D
【分析】
文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。
31．
根据“Most of the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。
32．
根据“take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。
33．
根据“Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。
34．
根据“Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。
35．
根据“The environment has a great influence on our feelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。
36．ours
【详解】
句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。our/ours“我们的”，是物主代词，此处指的是“我们的成功”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故填ours。
37．knives
【详解】
句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。
38．buying
【详解】
句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。regret doing sth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regret to do sth.指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“I regretted…the monkey stamps from you”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。
39．public
【详解】
句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。
40．cancel
【详解】
句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel“取消”，是动词，have to后接动词原形，故填cancel。
41．clearly
【详解】
句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
42．praises
【详解】
句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。
43．pride
【详解】
句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语，故填pride。
44．warmth
【详解】
句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。warmth“温暖”，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。
45．solved
【详解】
句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有will be，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。
46．recently
47．increases
48．also
49．by
50．laughing
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。
46．
句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。
47．
句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。
48．
句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
49．
句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。
50．
句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feel like doing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。
51．got
52．in
53．so
54．decided
55．first
56．after
57．broken
58．times
59．If
60．dropping
【分析】
文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。
51．
句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。
52．
句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio, America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。
53．
句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，so much“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。
54．
句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。
55．
句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。
56．
句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“starting to pick up litter, my bag was full”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。
57．
句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。
58．
句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为four times a year，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。
59．
句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。
60．
句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。
61．Possible version :
Nearly all the students have taken part in the Sunshine Sports Program. 40% students are interested in ball games, so they have fun playing them. 30% students choose to run 800 meters because they think it can help them keep healthy. 28% students prefer to take a walk. In this way, they can enjoy fresh air rather than stay indoors. However, a few students worry about not having enough time for study. For this reason, they choose to stay in the classroom.
In my opinion, health is more important than wealth or grades. And I like playing basketball with my friends very much. We should exercise more to keep in good health.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
2021年浙江省宁波市南三县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut (椰子) trees. He was 1 . “Boom!” A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up. As he got pain on his 2 he heard his mother calling out to him to pick up something for dinner.
3 , he had a good idea. He picked up the coconut and 4 it home with a plan to cut it open for all its flesh (果肉). Ahmad was cooking 5 he heard a stranger speaking outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old gentleman, who greeted 6 and explained he was looking for somewhere to stay when it rained. After serving tea to the guest, Ahmad 7 his food was boiling and quickly rushed back.
Ahmad’s mom explained that her son was preparing dinner and he liked cooking ever since young. The old guy was 8 and asked to see what he was cooking. When they went to the kitchen, the old man was drawn by what Ahmad was doing. After a while, the dinner was ready, 9 Ahmad’s mom invited the man to enjoy it with them.
After eating, the old man said it was the most 10 food he’d eaten. He told them his name and job. He was one of the famous cooks in Hong Kong and his purpose of visiting here was to 11 a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was 12 and could cook excellent dishes.
Ahmad didn’t know that would be the turning point in his 13 . The dishes he created helped the old man 14 the competition. From then on, Ahmad has been an important 15 in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong. So if you want to succeed, try to find your talent and practice, because chance favors the prepared mind.
1．A．sleeping B．thinking C．reading D．smiling
2．A．face B．head C．arm D．leg
3．A．Actually B．Exactly C．Generally D．Suddenly
4．A．forgot B．brought C．sent D．left
5．A．after B．until C．when D．before
6．A．us B．him C．her D．them
7．A．expected B．imagined C．remembered D．believed
8．A．interested B．tired C．moved D．relaxed
9．A．but B．so C．though D．because
10．A．awful B．common C．healthy D．delicious
11．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for
12．A．talented B．funny C．cute D．kind
13．A．heart B．mind C．plan D．life
14．A．lose B．enter C．win D．finish
15．A．cook B．waiter C．manager D．driver
二、阅读单选
Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day
Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign ________,
I doubly pine for kinsfolk on a holiday.
I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand,
Climb the mountain and think of me so far away.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Wang Wei (701-761) was a Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet. He wrote about 400 poems. His most famous poems are about natural scenery and country life. But this poem is about the poet’s own feelings. He was only 17 when he wrote it. The language in the poem is simple, but the feeling is strong. While he misses his relatives, he hopes they are missing him as well.
16．Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?
A．sand B．home C．land D．world
17．Which traditional Chinese festival is the poem about?
A．Spring Festival. B．Qingming Festival.
C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Chongyang Festival.
18．Which of the following is true according to the poem?
A．Xu Yuanchong translated the poem. B．Wang Wei was a 71-year-old poet.
C．The poem above shows natural scenery. D．Wang Wei wrote the poem when he was old.
It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here was, unwillingly making the two-hour journey through fog-the thick clouds. By the time I saw how thick it was near the top of the mountain, I’d gone too far to turn back. Nothing could be worth this, I thought.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived.
“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that, Mum?”
I agreed. After ten minutes on the mountain road, we turned a corner and stopped. On the top of the mountain were many tulips (郁金香), for several acres. A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?
As we were nearer, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
I was so moved by what we had seen. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “One bulb（球茎）at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”
“Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had an idea and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?” Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “better yet, start today.”
19．How was the weather when the author drove to visit her daughter?
A．Foggy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. D．Sunny.
20．Why did the author decide to drive to her daughter’s house?
A．Because of her great interest. B．Because of her daughter’s request.
C．Because of the fine weather. D．Because of the beautiful flowers.
21．Carolyn asked her mother to ________ after her mother arrived.
A．stay there for lunch B．meet a strange woman
C．go to enjoy tulips D．drive her to the garage
22．Which saying is the best for the story?
A．East or west, home is best. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Rome was not built in one day. D．Failure is the mother of success.
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!
Of course he isn’t really dead. With any luck he isn’t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.
There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! Although their work depends on trick of this kind, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get badly injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntwomen, too!
23．The author wrote Para.1 and Para.2 to lead in a ________.
A．film B．fight C．job D．trick
24．Stuntmen are those who ________.
A．play their funny tricks B．perform their special skills
C．prefer to lead dangerous lives D．often fight each other for their lives
25．When a stuntman falls from a high building, ________.
A．he needs little protection B．he will be covered with a mattress
C．he must be excited D．his safety is generally all right
26．We can infer that ________ from the example in the last paragraph.
A．an accident may happen to a stuntman B．the stuntman must be too heavy
C．parachutes must be of good quality D．the cliff might be so dangerous
There are a lot of advantages of being tall besides being able to reach the top shelf without a step ladder. More cash? That’s right: tall men earn more money, reports LiveScience. On the other hand, there is also a huge disadvantage. According to a new study from the University of California Riverside, tall people may be more likely to develop cancer.
Leonard Nunney, a researcher at UC Riverside, reviewed four large population studies about the height and cancer. Nunney studied more than 10,000 cases of cancer, and when he looked at the result given a person’s height, he found that the cancer risk rises by 10 percent for every four inches above the average height a person is --average being 5’4’’ for women and 5’9’’ for men.
“If you were comparing a five-foot guy to a basketball player who’s over seven feet tall, then that basketball player would have around twice the risk of cancer across the board,” he said.
In the study, which was published in Proceedinds of the Royal Society B, Nunney explained that one possible reason why tall people have an increased risk of cancer may be because of the simple fact that they have more cells (细胞) in their bodies. The more cell division happens in you, the greater the chances that cells will lead to tumour (肿瘤) growth.
Nunney found that the connection between the height and cancer risk was nearly the same with 18 out of the 23 types of cancer he tracked. He also discovered that skin cancer risk had an unexpectedly strong relationship with the height. And taller women had an increased risk of thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, as well.
27．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Short people are healthier than taller ones.
B．There are many disadvantages of being tall.
C．Tall people are more worried about money.
D．Tall people may be more successful in a work place.
28．Why might tall people be more likely to develop cancer?
A．The number of their cells is larger.
B．Their cells are weaker than others’.
C．They exercise less because of the height.
D．They have to bow their heads more often.
29．According to the last paragraph we know that ________.
A．all types of cancer are affected by the height
B．tall people are more likely to have skin cancer
C．the height is the main part in causing cancer
D．tall women are at a lower risk of developing cancer
30．The purpose of the writing is to ________.
A．ask tall people to see doctors B．show people a new discovery
C．advise people to control the height D．compare tall people with short ones
三、补全短文6选5
人们时而开心，时而沮丧。如何让你的朋友高兴起来？请你阅读下面短文，并选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余。
Ways to Cheer Someone up
Everybody gets sad from time to time. If you want to know how to cheer someone up, here are some easy steps to help you.
31． Those people aren’t really looking for an answer. Most of the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.
32． After figuring out just what the problem is, take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you do.
33． Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time. Don’t be afraid to make fun of yourself. Talk about a time when you embarrassed yourself or did something stupid. Your friend will appreciate the humor.34． Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself. It can brighten their whole day. 35． The environment has a great influence on our feelings. If you need to get someone out of his or her sadness, get them out! Having a different set of environment will encourage new and better ways of thinking.
A．Make them laugh.
B．Give them a gift.
C．Listen to them.
D．Change their environment.
E.Show interests in what your friend did.
F.Give them advice if they ask for it.
四、根据中/英文提示填空
36．I think the final success will be ________ (我们的) sooner or later.
37．You can see some ________ (小刀) and chopsticks on the table.
38．I regretted ________ (买) the monkey stamps from you.
39．People were asked to wear masks in ________ (公共的) places.
40．Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ (取消) the school trip.
41．Can you see the words on the blackboard ________ (清晰地) ?
42．Mr. Li always ________ (表扬) me for the progress I make in English.
43．We take great ________ (骄傲) in offering the best service around the world.
44．Home is a place which is full of ________ (温暖) and happiness.
45．We believe the problem will be ________ (解决) successfully in the end.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
increase also laugh recent by
There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until 46．, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They find that it 47． people’s blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It 48． works the stomach and even the feet. So laughter exercises the body and improves people’s health.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition 49． encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like 50．, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I 51． (get) tired of seeing litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest 52． Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 53． much litter that I became very unhappy. I 54． (decide) I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to be happy going there again.
I made my 55． (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 56． starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, 57． (break) glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I went to the forest four 58． (time) a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. 59． it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop 60． (drop) it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the Earth, but I still think it is important.
七、材料作文
61． 为了促进学生健康成长，学校启动了“每天锻炼一小时” 的阳光体育运动方案(Sunshine Sports Program)。为了解学生参加体育锻炼的情况，学校英语报进行了调查，请根据下表内容，用英文向校报写一篇报告并谈谈你的想法。
Students
Activities
Reasons
40% students
play ball games
have fun
30% students
run 800 meters
keep healthy
28% students
…
…
Your opinion …
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100字。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了喜爱做菜的艾哈迈德，在香港老厨师的慧眼识珠下成为名厨的故事，告诉我们，如果想成功，就要展示自己的天赋和并付诸实践，因为机会青睐有准备的头脑。
1．
句意：他正在睡觉。
sleep睡觉；think思考；read读；smile微笑。根据下文“A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up”，可知他在睡觉，故选A。
2．
句意：正当他头痛的时候，他听到妈妈叫他带些东西做晚餐。
face脸；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据上文“A coconut fell onto his head”，可知是头疼，故选B。
3．
句意：突然，他有了一个好主意。
actually事实上；exactly确切地；generally通常地；suddenly突然。根据题干“…he had a good idea”，可知前面三项不合语境，故选D。
4．
句意：他捡起椰子，把它带回家。
forget忘记；bring带；send发送；leave留下。根据下文的打算“to cut it open for all its flesh”，可知是带回家，故选B。
5．
句意：当他听到一个陌生人在外面说话时，艾哈迈德正在做饭。
after在……之后；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据题干“Ahmad was cooking…he heard a stranger speaking outside”，可知是“当……什么时候”，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
6．
句意：艾哈迈德去查看，看到一位老绅士，那人向他打招呼。
us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据下文老人的解释“and explained he was looking for somewhere to stay when it rained”，可知老人跟艾哈迈德打了招呼；Ahmad是男性，需用him，故选B。
7．
句意：在给客人端茶后，艾哈迈德想起他的食物已经煮好了，于是迅速赶回来。
expect期望；imagine想象；remember记得；believe相信。根据下文“and quickly rushed back”，可知想起来还煮着饭；remember符合句意，故选C。
8．
句意：老人很感兴趣，问他在做什么饭。
interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；moved感动的；relaxed让人放松的。根据下文“and asked to see what he was cooking”，可知老人想知道做的什么饭；后面三项不合语境，故选A。
9．
句意：过了一会儿，晚饭准备好了，于是艾哈迈德的妈妈邀请他和他们一起享用。
but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“After a while, the dinner was ready…Ahmad’s mom invited the man to enjoy it with them”，可知前后是因果关系，前表因后表果用so，故选B。
10．
句意：吃完后，老人说这是他吃过的最美味的食物。
awful讨厌的；common普通的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“The old man said Ahmad was ... and could cook excellent dishes.”，可知艾哈迈德做得很好吃，故选D。
11．
句意：他是香港著名的厨师之一，他来这里的目的是为了找一个人来帮助他赢得铁厨师的比赛。
look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。根据下文“to help him win the competition called Iron Cook”，可知老人是来找人的，故选D。
12．
句意：老人说艾哈迈德很有天赋，能做很好吃的菜。
talented有 才能的；funny有趣的；cute可爱的；kind好的。根据下文“could cook excellent dishes”，可知老人夸他有才能，故选A。
13．
句意：艾哈迈德不知道这将是他人生的转折点。
heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；life生命/生活。根据上文“that would be the turning point”，可知是他人生的转折点，故选D。
14．
句意：他做的菜帮助这位老人赢得了比赛。
lose丢失；enter进入；win赢得；finish完成。根据前文“his purpose of visiting here was to look for a person to help him win the competition called Iron Cook”，可知他帮老人赢得了比赛，故选C。
15．
句意：从那时起，艾哈迈德一直是这位老人在香港餐厅的重要厨师。
cook厨师；waiter侍者；manager经理；driver司机。根据上下文“The dishes he created helped the old man win the competition…in the old man’s restaurant”，可知后面三项不合语境 ，故选A。
16．C
17．D
18．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》。
16．
词句猜测题。根据句中的“Alone, a lonely stranger”提示和诗的内容可知，此处应是指在异乡思念亲人，故空处的词应是land，土地。故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据诗中的“dogwood （茱萸）”可知，此诗是关于重阳节。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据文中“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲翻译了这首诗是正确的。故选A。
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者的女儿坚持要求作者到山顶看一看。本以为没有什么值得看的，但是到山顶之后，作者发现了一大片郁金香，是一位妇女每天一株，坚持很多年种植出来的，这让作者备受鼓舞。
19．
细节理解题。根据“It was a rainy day, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house…unwillingly making the two-hour journey through fog-the thick clouds.”可知，那天天气是有很大的雾，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.”可知，是女儿坚持要求作者去她家，故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car”可知，到了之后，女儿要求作者开车带她到修理厂去取车，故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据“One bulb（球茎）at a time. She started over 60 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”可知，一位妇女靠着顽强的毅力，坚持每天种植一株郁金香，经过长期的坚持，最终创造出了一片美景，所以这个故事告诉我们“伟业非一日之功”，故选C。
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
【分析】
文章主要介绍了特技替身演员。他们使用花招和手段。通常他们的成功依赖精确的时间计算。他们的报酬很高，但是特技表演也有危险。他们常常受伤，有时会死亡。现在不仅有男特技演员，也有女特技演员。
23．
主旨大意题。根据“They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.”以及第1、2段的理解可知，这两段主要是介绍特技演员的工作的情况，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains…That is to say, they perform tricks.”以及“Although their work depends on trick of this kind, it also requires a high degree of skill and training.”可知，特技演员经常用他们特殊的技能表演一些危险的动作，比如从高高的窗户掉下来或者从快速行驶的火车上跳下来，故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“For example, they fall from a high building…the glass is made of sugar!”可知，他们的安全通常是得到保障的，故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work…or example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed.”可知，特技演员有时候可能会发生意外，故选A。
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文是科普文，介绍了一项新发现，即人们的患癌风险与自己的身高有密切关系。
27．
推理判断题。根据“tall men earn more money, reports Live Science”，可知个子高有很多好处；Tall people may be more successful in a work place“个子高的人在工作中可能更成功”符合文意，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“one possible reason why tall people have an increased risk of cancer may be because of the simple fact that they have more cells in their bodies”可知，可能是因为他们体内有更多的细胞，故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“He also discovered that skin cancer risk had an unexpectedly strong relationship with the height”，可知身材高大的人更容易得皮肤癌，故选B。
30．
写作目的题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一个新的发现，即患癌风险与人的身高有密切关系，可知show people a new discovery符合文意，故选B。
31．C
32．F
33．A
34．B
35．D
【分析】
文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候，如何让他们重新振作起来，文中提出了几条建议。
31．
根据“Most of the time they just want to be heard. Do you know why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, offer a smile, and give them a shoulder to cry on.”可知，此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉，选项C“倾听他们。”符合语境，故选C。
32．
根据“take a little bit of time to think over how to deal with it. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to yourself and them.”可知，要想办法解决问题，选项F“如果他们要求，给他们建议。”符合语境，故选F。
33．
根据“Jokes and funny stories are always ice-breakers after you’ve talked about a problem for a long time.”可知，这里说的是要让对方笑，选项A“让他们笑。”符合语境，故选A。
34．
根据“Can you remember the time when someone gave you a gift? How warm did you feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture of giving the gift is more important than the gift itself.”可知，这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题，选项B“给他们一份礼物。”符合语境，故选B。
35．
根据“The environment has a great influence on our feelings.”可知，这里说的是有关环境方面的影响，选项D“改变他们的环境。”符合语境，故选D。
36．ours
【详解】
句意：我想最终的成功迟早会是我们的。our/ours“我们的”，是物主代词，此处指的是“我们的成功”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故填ours。
37．knives
【详解】
句意：你能看到桌上有一些刀子和筷子。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；由汉语提示可知knife表示“小刀”，是可数名词，故填knives。
38．buying
【详解】
句意：我后悔买了你的猴子邮票。regret doing sth.后悔做某事，指对做过的事感到遗憾；regret to do sth.指对要做的事感到遗憾。根据题干“I regretted…the monkey stamps from you”，可知是后悔买了对方的邮票。结合单词提示，故填buying。
39．public
【详解】
句意：人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。由汉语提示可知，public表示“公共的”，设空处用形容词修饰名词place。故填public。
40．cancel
【详解】
句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不取消这次校旅。cancel“取消”，是动词，have to后接动词原形，故填cancel。
41．clearly
【详解】
句意：你能看清黑板上的字吗？clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
42．praises
【详解】
句意：李先生总是称赞我在英语方面取得的进步。praise“表扬”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是Mr. Li，动词应用三单形式，故填praises。
43．pride
【详解】
句意：我们为能提供全世界最好的服务而感到自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语，故填pride。
44．warmth
【详解】
句意：家是一个充满温暖和幸福的地方。warmth“温暖”，是一个名词，放在介词of后作宾语，故填warmth。
45．solved
【详解】
句意：我们相信这个问题最终会得到成功的解决。solve“解决”，是动词，句子主语problem与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有will be，动词用过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填solved。
46．recently
47．increases
48．also
49．by
50．laughing
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了笑的好处以及对人体的影响。
46．
句意：直到最近，很少有人把这句话当真。设空处修饰整句，结合句意和备选词可知，recently“最近”符合语境，故填recently。
47．
句意：他们发现它会增加人们的血压、心跳和呼吸。设空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词可知increase“增加”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用三单形式，故填increases。
48．
句意：它还可以锻炼胃部，甚至双脚。设空处修饰动词work需用副词，结合句意和备选词可知，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
49．
句意：由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了“笑诊所”，通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。本句缺方式状语，空后encouraging是动名词形式，需填介词；结合句意和备选词可知，by“通过”表方式，符合语境，故填by。
50．
句意：他们发现，即使病人不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果。feel like doing想做某事，介词like后接动名词形式；结合句意和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，故填laughing。
51．got
52．in
53．so
54．decided
55．first
56．after
57．broken
58．times
59．If
60．dropping
【分析】
文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。
51．
句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。由“realized”可知，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，此处的动词也用过去式，故填got。
52．
句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio, America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in，故填in。
53．
句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我很不高兴。结合“much”可知，此处表达的是“如此多”，so much“那么多”，修饰其后的名词litter，故填so。
54．
句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填decided。
55．
句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境，此处表达的是“第一次”，应用序数词，故填first。
56．
句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“starting to pick up litter, my bag was full”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填after。
57．
句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。空格修饰名词glass，应用形容词作定语，broken“破碎的”，故填broken。
58．
句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处是表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为four times a year，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，此处应用复数形式，故填times。
59．
句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填If。
60．
句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填dropping。
61．Possible version :
Nearly all the students have taken part in the Sunshine Sports Program. 40% students are interested in ball games, so they have fun playing them. 30% students choose to run 800 meters because they think it can help them keep healthy. 28% students prefer to take a walk. In this way, they can enjoy fresh air rather than stay indoors. However, a few students worry about not having enough time for study. For this reason, they choose to stay in the classroom.
In my opinion, health is more important than wealth or grades. And I like playing basketball with my friends very much. We should exercise more to keep in good health.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示，写出学生参加体育锻炼的具体情况及所占比例以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要结合表格所给出的数据，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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