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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 11 Way of life综合与测试优秀一课一练
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 11 Way of life综合与测试优秀一课一练，共5页。
1. Yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene _______ the first time.
A at B fr C. in D. with
解析：答案B。考查点：表示“第一次……”英语的表达为“fr the first time”
2. In China when the traffic light is red, yu _____ crss the rad.
A. mustn’tB. must C. needD. needn’t
解析：答案A。考查点：英语表示禁止，不能做某事， 用情态动词“mustn’t d ”表示。
3 Lucy ______ be in the classrm. I saw her in the dining hall just ne minute ag.
A. canB. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
解析：答案C。考查点：英语表示推测不可能，用情态动词“can’t be ”表示。
4. — What d yu need t make dumplings?
— __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
C. They are frm China. D. Dumplings are very delicius.
解析：答案A。考查点：提问用什么来包饺子，应该回答食材meat and vegetables
5. — Please dn’t smke here.
--- _ ___________________..
A. Ok , I will. B. Yes, I will C. Srry , I wn’t D. Yes I can
解析：答案C。考查点: 别人向你提出Please dn’t d sth. 应答应为： “Srry, I wn’t.”
6. He gave me sme mney, but I didn’t______
A. accept B. receive C. have . D. knw
解析：答案A。考查点: accept 表示主观接受。receive表示客观收到，但主观不一定接受。
7.. After supper I ften help my mther ____ bwls in the kitchen.
A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
解析：答案B。考查点: 动词短语 wash up 意思是“洗餐具”
8.. He runs fastest in his class. ______runs faster than he in his class.
A. Everyne B. Nbdy C. Smene D. Anyne
解析：答案B。考查点:从前面一句得出后面那句的意思应为“没有人比他跑得更快。”
9. Wuld yu please ______ t my huse this evening?
A. t cme B. cming C. cme D. came
解析：答案C。考查点: 表示邀请的句型“Wuld yu please d sth.”
10.— Happy birthday, Tm. I’ve gt yu a present.
— ______________
A. The same t yu. B. Have a gd time! C. Thank yu. D. Gd luck!
解析：答案C。考查点:交际用语，别人祝你生日快乐，应答应表示感谢。
二、补全对话（原创）
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。
A: What are yu ging t d tmrrw, Kate?
B: ____1______ much.. What abut yu?
A: Christmas is cming. I want t buy sme ____2_____ fr my friends and family.
B: What d yu want t buy?
A: I’m nt___3____, maybe bks and tys. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Of curse, I’d lve t. I als want t buy a bk.
A: What_____4_____f bk d yu want t buy?
B: A bk abut different custms in different cuntries.
A:____5_____ interesting! See yu tmrrw.
B: See yu!
1. Nthing 2. presents/ gifts 3. sure 4. abut 5. Sunds
解释：
1.Nthing Nthing much. 意思是“没什么事。”
2.presents / gifts 圣诞节到了，想要给家人朋友买礼物。
3. sure be nt sure 表示不是很确定
4.abut 向别人提建议what abut sth.
5.Sunds 表示听起来很有趣。
三、阅读理解
( A )
We can see sme verhead bridges(天桥) in Nanning City. There is ne ver Chayang Rad. Anther is near Peple’s Park. As we all knw, it is nt safe t crss a busy rad. These bridges can help peple crss the rads safely. Overhead bridges have the same use as street crssings.
Many peple think it great truble t g thrugh verhead bridges. The ld and the yung think it’s difficult fr them t climb up and dwn the steps f the verhead bridges. But why des the gvernment build s many verhead bridges? That’s because ld peple and yung children walk slwly. And when they crss a busy rad using a street crssing, the traffic will be held up r maybe stpped, r even a traffic accident may happen. With the help f the verhead bridges, peple and the traffic can mve at the same time.
A lt f mney has been spent building these verhead bridges. Peple, ld r yung shuld always use them. This can help stp traffic accidents frm happening.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”
( )1. There is nly ne verhead bridge in Nanning City.
( )2. It is dangerus fr peple t crss a busy rad.
( )3. All the peple like using verhead bridges instead f street crssings.
( )4. Overhead bridges help peple and the traffic mve at the same time.
( )5. An verhead bridge can help stp a traffic accident frm happening.
答案：F T F T T
( B )
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Here are sme table manners(餐桌礼仪) fr an evening meal:
●Wait fr thers befre starting t eat.
●Try a little f everything. D nt eat a lt f ne thing.
●Fd is passed (传递) t the right. If yu d nt want t eat it, just pass it n. Yu d nt need t say anything.
●D nt reach acrss the table r in frnt f smene t get smething — that is rude. Ask thers t pass it t yu.
●Keep the table as clean as pssible. If there is smething yu cannt swallw (吞咽), quietly put it in yur napkin.
●Enjy yur fd, but remember t talk. Hwever, d nt talk with fd in yur muth.
●If yu need t leave the table t g t the bathrm r d smething, say, “Excuse me fr a mment, please.”
●When yu finish eating, say, “What a delicius meal! Thank yu very much.” And wait fr thers befre leaving the table.
( )1. Yu shuld pass fd t the persn ______ when at table.
A. n yur right B. n yur left
C. in frnt f yu D. behind yu
解析：答案A。考察细节理解。从文章中的句子Fd is passed t the right.得出答案。
( )2. If yu want smething in frnt f smene, yu shuld___________.
A. stand up and get it B. wait fr him r her t give it t yu
C. ask him r her t pass it t yu D. walk t him r her and get it
解析：答案C。考察对句子的理解。如果想取别人前面的食物，应该让他们递过来给你，而不是伸手到别人前面去拿。
( )3. The underlined wrd “napkin” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 叉子 B. 餐巾 C. 刀 D. 勺子
解析：答案B。理解猜测单词。咽不下的食物应悄悄的放在餐巾纸里，而非其他的餐具
( )4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dn’t talk at table.
B. Say “Excuse me” befre leaving the table t g t the bathrm.
C. Yu dn’t need t try everything n the table.
D. Leave the table quietly after yu finish eating.
解析：答案B。细节理解判断，排除ACD选项。最后选出正确答案B
( )5. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. intrduce himself B. make a wish
C. give sme advice D. plan fr a dinner party
解析：答案C。 主旨大意题 。文章主要围绕餐做礼仪，并提出建议。
( C )
A Frenchman came t Lndn t study English. He lived at his English friend’s hme. He wrked hard at his lessns. Every mrning he did sme reading by the windw befre he went t class.
His friend, Grant, liked t keep birds. Every day, early in the mrning he tk his birds ut f the rm. Smetimes he hung his cage n a tree in his garden r smetimes n his windw upstairs.
One mrning when he tk ut his birdcage and tried t hang it n the windw upstairs, the cage suddenly fell ff his hand. He culdn’t catch it. S he shuted, “ Lk ut!” As sn as he heard the shut, the Frenchman put his head ut f the windw and tried t lk at what was happening. What happened? The cage was just in time t hit him n the head! Frm then n the Frenchman knew what English “ Lk ut!” really meant.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 1. Every mrning the Frenchman did sme reading ________.
A. at hme B. in his friend’s hme
C. in the classrm D. n his way t schl
解析：答案B。考察细节理解。那个法国人是住在朋友家，排除A选项。每天早上在上学前在窗口旁看书，可以排除不是在教室，也不是在上学路上。
( ) 2. Grant smetimes hung the birdcage _____________.
A. n the tree by his windw B. n the windw dwnstairs
C. n the tree in his garden D. n the tree in the park
解析：答案C。考察细节理解。可从文章中的句子“Smetimes he hung his cage n a tree in his garden”得出答案。
( ) 3. One mrning Grant tried t hand his birdcage n the windw, but_______.
A. the cage fell ff the windw B. the cage culdn’t catch the windw
C. he failed t catch the cage D. he culdn’t lk ut f the windw
解析：答案C。考察细节及句子意思的理解。He culdn’t catch it他没接住。也就是failed t catch的意思。
( ) 4. The cage hit the Frenchman because______________.
A. he lived dwnstairs B. he wanted t catch the cage
C. Grant asked him t lk at the falling cage
D. he thught Grant had asked him t put the head ut and lk at smething
解析：答案D。考察细节及句子意思的理解。从最后一段可排除ABC选项。
( ) 5. “ Lk ut!” really meant “ _______”.
A. Be careful B. Put yur head ut
C. Watch smething D. G ut
解析：答案A。考察词汇理解。Lk ut 的意思相当于Be careful 翻译为“当心。小心。”
1. Yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene _______ the first time.
A at B fr C. in D. with
解析：答案B。考查点：表示“第一次……”英语的表达为“fr the first time”
2. In China when the traffic light is red, yu _____ crss the rad.
A. mustn’tB. must C. needD. needn’t
解析：答案A。考查点：英语表示禁止，不能做某事， 用情态动词“mustn’t d ”表示。
3 Lucy ______ be in the classrm. I saw her in the dining hall just ne minute ag.
A. canB. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
解析：答案C。考查点：英语表示推测不可能，用情态动词“can’t be ”表示。
4. — What d yu need t make dumplings?
— __________________________
A. Meat and vegetables. B. I like dumplings.
C. They are frm China. D. Dumplings are very delicius.
解析：答案A。考查点：提问用什么来包饺子，应该回答食材meat and vegetables
5. — Please dn’t smke here.
--- _ ___________________..
A. Ok , I will. B. Yes, I will C. Srry , I wn’t D. Yes I can
解析：答案C。考查点: 别人向你提出Please dn’t d sth. 应答应为： “Srry, I wn’t.”
6. He gave me sme mney, but I didn’t______
A. accept B. receive C. have . D. knw
解析：答案A。考查点: accept 表示主观接受。receive表示客观收到，但主观不一定接受。
7.. After supper I ften help my mther ____ bwls in the kitchen.
A. take up B. wash up C. wash away D. take away
解析：答案B。考查点: 动词短语 wash up 意思是“洗餐具”
8.. He runs fastest in his class. ______runs faster than he in his class.
A. Everyne B. Nbdy C. Smene D. Anyne
解析：答案B。考查点:从前面一句得出后面那句的意思应为“没有人比他跑得更快。”
9. Wuld yu please ______ t my huse this evening?
A. t cme B. cming C. cme D. came
解析：答案C。考查点: 表示邀请的句型“Wuld yu please d sth.”
10.— Happy birthday, Tm. I’ve gt yu a present.
— ______________
A. The same t yu. B. Have a gd time! C. Thank yu. D. Gd luck!
解析：答案C。考查点:交际用语，别人祝你生日快乐，应答应表示感谢。
二、补全对话（原创）
请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。
A: What are yu ging t d tmrrw, Kate?
B: ____1______ much.. What abut yu?
A: Christmas is cming. I want t buy sme ____2_____ fr my friends and family.
B: What d yu want t buy?
A: I’m nt___3____, maybe bks and tys. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Of curse, I’d lve t. I als want t buy a bk.
A: What_____4_____f bk d yu want t buy?
B: A bk abut different custms in different cuntries.
A:____5_____ interesting! See yu tmrrw.
B: See yu!
1. Nthing 2. presents/ gifts 3. sure 4. abut 5. Sunds
解释：
1.Nthing Nthing much. 意思是“没什么事。”
2.presents / gifts 圣诞节到了，想要给家人朋友买礼物。
3. sure be nt sure 表示不是很确定
4.abut 向别人提建议what abut sth.
5.Sunds 表示听起来很有趣。
三、阅读理解
( A )
We can see sme verhead bridges(天桥) in Nanning City. There is ne ver Chayang Rad. Anther is near Peple’s Park. As we all knw, it is nt safe t crss a busy rad. These bridges can help peple crss the rads safely. Overhead bridges have the same use as street crssings.
Many peple think it great truble t g thrugh verhead bridges. The ld and the yung think it’s difficult fr them t climb up and dwn the steps f the verhead bridges. But why des the gvernment build s many verhead bridges? That’s because ld peple and yung children walk slwly. And when they crss a busy rad using a street crssing, the traffic will be held up r maybe stpped, r even a traffic accident may happen. With the help f the verhead bridges, peple and the traffic can mve at the same time.
A lt f mney has been spent building these verhead bridges. Peple, ld r yung shuld always use them. This can help stp traffic accidents frm happening.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”
( )1. There is nly ne verhead bridge in Nanning City.
( )2. It is dangerus fr peple t crss a busy rad.
( )3. All the peple like using verhead bridges instead f street crssings.
( )4. Overhead bridges help peple and the traffic mve at the same time.
( )5. An verhead bridge can help stp a traffic accident frm happening.
答案：F T F T T
( B )
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Here are sme table manners(餐桌礼仪) fr an evening meal:
●Wait fr thers befre starting t eat.
●Try a little f everything. D nt eat a lt f ne thing.
●Fd is passed (传递) t the right. If yu d nt want t eat it, just pass it n. Yu d nt need t say anything.
●D nt reach acrss the table r in frnt f smene t get smething — that is rude. Ask thers t pass it t yu.
●Keep the table as clean as pssible. If there is smething yu cannt swallw (吞咽), quietly put it in yur napkin.
●Enjy yur fd, but remember t talk. Hwever, d nt talk with fd in yur muth.
●If yu need t leave the table t g t the bathrm r d smething, say, “Excuse me fr a mment, please.”
●When yu finish eating, say, “What a delicius meal! Thank yu very much.” And wait fr thers befre leaving the table.
( )1. Yu shuld pass fd t the persn ______ when at table.
A. n yur right B. n yur left
C. in frnt f yu D. behind yu
解析：答案A。考察细节理解。从文章中的句子Fd is passed t the right.得出答案。
( )2. If yu want smething in frnt f smene, yu shuld___________.
A. stand up and get it B. wait fr him r her t give it t yu
C. ask him r her t pass it t yu D. walk t him r her and get it
解析：答案C。考察对句子的理解。如果想取别人前面的食物，应该让他们递过来给你，而不是伸手到别人前面去拿。
( )3. The underlined wrd “napkin” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 叉子 B. 餐巾 C. 刀 D. 勺子
解析：答案B。理解猜测单词。咽不下的食物应悄悄的放在餐巾纸里，而非其他的餐具
( )4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dn’t talk at table.
B. Say “Excuse me” befre leaving the table t g t the bathrm.
C. Yu dn’t need t try everything n the table.
D. Leave the table quietly after yu finish eating.
解析：答案B。细节理解判断，排除ACD选项。最后选出正确答案B
( )5. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. intrduce himself B. make a wish
C. give sme advice D. plan fr a dinner party
解析：答案C。 主旨大意题 。文章主要围绕餐做礼仪，并提出建议。
( C )
A Frenchman came t Lndn t study English. He lived at his English friend’s hme. He wrked hard at his lessns. Every mrning he did sme reading by the windw befre he went t class.
His friend, Grant, liked t keep birds. Every day, early in the mrning he tk his birds ut f the rm. Smetimes he hung his cage n a tree in his garden r smetimes n his windw upstairs.
One mrning when he tk ut his birdcage and tried t hang it n the windw upstairs, the cage suddenly fell ff his hand. He culdn’t catch it. S he shuted, “ Lk ut!” As sn as he heard the shut, the Frenchman put his head ut f the windw and tried t lk at what was happening. What happened? The cage was just in time t hit him n the head! Frm then n the Frenchman knew what English “ Lk ut!” really meant.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 1. Every mrning the Frenchman did sme reading ________.
A. at hme B. in his friend’s hme
C. in the classrm D. n his way t schl
解析：答案B。考察细节理解。那个法国人是住在朋友家，排除A选项。每天早上在上学前在窗口旁看书，可以排除不是在教室，也不是在上学路上。
( ) 2. Grant smetimes hung the birdcage _____________.
A. n the tree by his windw B. n the windw dwnstairs
C. n the tree in his garden D. n the tree in the park
解析：答案C。考察细节理解。可从文章中的句子“Smetimes he hung his cage n a tree in his garden”得出答案。
( ) 3. One mrning Grant tried t hand his birdcage n the windw, but_______.
A. the cage fell ff the windw B. the cage culdn’t catch the windw
C. he failed t catch the cage D. he culdn’t lk ut f the windw
解析：答案C。考察细节及句子意思的理解。He culdn’t catch it他没接住。也就是failed t catch的意思。
( ) 4. The cage hit the Frenchman because______________.
A. he lived dwnstairs B. he wanted t catch the cage
C. Grant asked him t lk at the falling cage
D. he thught Grant had asked him t put the head ut and lk at smething
解析：答案D。考察细节及句子意思的理解。从最后一段可排除ABC选项。
( ) 5. “ Lk ut!” really meant “ _______”.
A. Be careful B. Put yur head ut
C. Watch smething D. G ut
解析：答案A。考察词汇理解。Lk ut 的意思相当于Be careful 翻译为“当心。小心。”
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