语法填空限时组合练1

这是一份语法填空限时组合练1，共4页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　　2，　　　　　　　5，　　　　　　　8，and　考查并列连词，t　考查介词，us　考查人称代词，tuched　考查动词时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
★(2020届山东省模考)
On the mrning f her grandsn’s wedding, Peg McCrmack received sme bad news.The 91-year-ld was in the hspital after a fall when she fund ut she wuld be unable t attend the 1 (celebrate) in Madisn, New Jersey.
Unknwn t McCrmack, her grandsn Brian 2 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3 (include) her in the day’s activities. 4 (fllw) by a wedding phtgrapher, the cuple made a surprise visit 5 the hspital befre heading t the receptin.
“She was s excited t watch 6 (we) get married,” the bride said.“She was simply living fr this wedding.S we brught the wedding t her.”
“When we walked int that rm, she was 7 (bvius) shcked,” the phtgrapher said.“She just kept 8 (say) ‘I can’t believe yu’re here!’and thanking them fr cming t see her.The way she held their hands, 9 (tuch) their faces and just lked at them, yu culd tell they had such a special bnd.I dn’t think she released Brian’s hand 10 entire time that we were in the rm.”
“It meant the wrld t bring the wedding t her,” the grm said.“It was such a small prtin f the day t trade in fr such a special mment.”
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B
There are many reasns 1 cllege and university students ften fail 2 (get) full nights f sleep.Many American students are away frm their parents fr the first time when they attend cllege.They might nt be used t having ttal 3 (free) in hw they plan their days and nights.Parties,late night study meetings,r just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut int cllege students’ sleep habits.
A few years ag,Michael Scullin began teaching 4 science f sleep t psychlgy students at Baylr University in Wac,Texas.Scullin is an assistant prfessr at Baylr and the directr f its Sleep Neurscience and Cgnitin Labratry.He says his students seemed t enjy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 5 (center) rund why the bdy needs t sleep and the physical and mental health prblems 6 (cause) by a lack f sleep.This includes difficulty fcusing n studies r 7 (cntrl) ne’s attentins,and increased risk f many diseases.
The United States Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin states that adults need at least seven hurs f sleep a night t stay 8 (health).Scullin fund students wh slept mre perfrmed 9 (well) in tw different classes, 10 he published his findings in tw academic publicatins last Nvember.
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C
On January 25,2020,ver a billin peple in China and millins arund the wrld will celebrate the Chinese New Year,r the Spring Festival.The ancient traditin, 1 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls smewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 2 (lng) and mst imprtant f all Chinese festivals.
The preparatins will 3 (fficial) begin with Little New Year n January 18,2020.It is bserved with a day f memrial ceremnies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the huse 4 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring cuplets—red decratins hung in pairs—fr wealth.Since red 5 (believe) t keep misfrtune and evil spirits away,it can be nticed in everything frm clthing t 6 (lantern) used t decrate huses.
Often 7 (cnsider) the mst imprtant meal f the year,the reunin dinner is bth delicius and rted in Chinese traditin. 8 whle chicken symblizes family tgetherness,while lng uncut ndles shw lngevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rlls.Children receive red envelpes filled 9 mney and inspiring messages frm elders and are ften allwed t stay up late t watch the 10 (amaze) firewrks shws.
The tw-week lng celebratins will end n February 8—the day f the full mn—with the Lantern Festival.
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答案与解析
语法填空限时组合练1
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了91岁的老人在孙子婚礼前摔倒并住院,无法去参加婚礼,而孙子和孙媳精心设计的一个活动让老人倍感亲情和幸福。
1.celebratin 考查名词。由空格前的动词attend 和冠词the可知应填celebrate的名词形式celebratin。
2.and 考查并列连词。由句意可知,此处grandsn和his wife之间是并列关系,故填连词and。
3.t include 考查动词不定式。由语境可知,此处表示“老人的孙子和孙媳制定计划的目的是把老人也包括在当天的活动中”,故填不定式形式t include。此题易误填including,但此处plan意为“精心安排”,常用固定搭配make a plan t d。
4.Fllwed 考查过去分词。分析句子成分再结合句意可知,空格处应填一个非谓语动词,该动作的逻辑主语是cuple,和非谓语动作 fllw之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式。
5.t 考查介词。此处表示“去医院探访老人”,make/pay a visit t...是固定短语,意为“拜访……,参观……”,故填介词t。
6.us 考查人称代词。由句意及句子结构可知,空格处应填we的宾格形式us 作动作watch的宾语,之后不带t的不定式短语get married作宾语补足语。
7.bviusly 考查副词。由句意及句子成分可知,此处应填副词bviusly作状语修饰谓语部分。
8.saying 考查动词-ing形式。由句意可知,此处使用的是“keep ding(不停地做某事)”这一搭配,故填 saying。
9.tuched 考查动词时态。由句意及句子结构可知,空格前后三个动作“held their hand, tuched their faces,lked at them”是并列谓语,故填tuch的一般过去形式tuched。
10.the 考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“一直,整个时间”,而the entire time是固定搭配。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国教师的研究发现:睡眠多的学生课堂表现更好。
1.why 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,先行词是reasns,故填关系副词why。
2.t get 考查不定式。由句意可知,此处表示“不能睡好觉”,使用的是fail t d(未能做……)这一用法。
3.freedm 考查词形转换。由空格前“having ttal”可知空格处应填名词freedm。
4.the 考查冠词。由句意可知,空格处特指“睡眠科学”,故填定冠词the。
5.centered 考查时态。由前一句时态可知,此处应使用一般过去时,介绍做过的实验所关注的内容。
6.caused 考查过去分词。由句意和句子结构可知,空格后应填过去分词做后置定语,修饰前面的名词prblems。
7.cntrlling 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填cntrlling,与空格前fcusing n studies保持一致。另外,空格前连词r也是解题信息。
8.healthy 考查词形转换。由句意可知,空格处表示“保持健康”,故填形容词healthy。
9.better 考查副词比较级。由句意可知,本句暗含比较意义,即睡眠多的学生表现更好,故填better。
10.and 考查并列连词。由句意可知“Scullin发现睡眠多的学生表现更好”和“他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的发现”是并列关系,故填连词and。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节的相关内容。
1.whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是非限制性定语从句,由意义可知,名词后需要定语,故填whse,表示“春节的日期”。
2.lngest 考查形容词最高级。空格前的“the”和空格后的“mst imprtant”都暗示了答案,即应使用形容词最高级。
3.fficially 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用副词fficially(正式地)修饰动词begin。
4.t sweep 考查不定式。由句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应使用不定式作目的状语。
5.is believed 考查被动语态。由句意“红色被认为……”,再根据上下文时态可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
6.lanterns 考查名词复数。lantern(灯笼)为可数名词,其前无限定词,故应使用复数形式。
7.cnsidered 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语the reunin dinner和cnsider之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式。
8.A 考查冠词。此处chicken是可数名词,第一次在文中出现泛指“一只整鸡”,且whle的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词A。
9.with 考查介词。由句意可知,空格处表示“装满钱的信封”,使用的是be filled with(充满……)这一短语。
10.amazing 考查词形转换。由句意可知,此处表示“令人惊叹的烟花秀”,故填amazing。