阅读理解+七选五限时组合练5

这是一份阅读理解+七选五限时组合练5，共8页。

A
There are campus museums all ver China that ffer varius cllectins and make fr eye-pening① visits.
Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing University
Admissin②:free
Opening hurs:Tuesday and Saturday,9:00 am-12:00 pm
Highlights③:Included amng mre than 300 histric aircraft and space artifacts④(手工艺品) are ne f the tw Nrthrp P-61 Black Windws in the wrld and China’s first light airliner,Beijing 1.
Fudan University Museum
Admissin:free
Opening hurs:Tuesday t Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pm
Highlights:A unique cllectin f native artifacts.Sme f them,such as pearl vests,are rarely seen.
China Ichthyic(类鱼的) Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
Admissin:10 yuan
Opening hurs:Mnday t Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:00 pm
Highlights:In this cllectin f mre than 40,000 specimens f abut 3,000 cean-dwelling species,the mst eye-catching⑤ ne is an 18.4-meter-lng sperm whale skeletn.
Yifu Museum f China University f Gesciences
Admissin:40 yuan;half price fr students
Opening hurs:Mnday t Friday,8:30 am-12:00 am and 2:30 pm-5:00 pm;weekends and hlidays,9:00 am-4:30 pm
Highlights:It huses a cllectin f mre than 30,000 mineral and rck specimens,mre than 2,000 f which are rare nes like the museum’s well-knwn dinsaur fssils.
China Academy Museum at Hunan University
Admissin:50 yuan
Opening hurs:Mnday t Sunday,8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winter
Highlights:China’s nly museum t feature the histry f academics and cultural educatin in the cuntry.
1.Which museum will yu chse if yu’re interested in sea species?

A.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.
B.Yifu Museum f China University f Gesciences.
C.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing University.
D.China Ichthyic Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.
2.What can yu see in Yifu Museum f China University f Gesciences?
A.Space artifacts.B.Dinsaur fssils.
C.Native artifacts.D.Sperm whale skeletns.
3.When can yu g t China Academy Museum at Hunan University?
A.On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.
B.On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.
C.On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.
D.On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.
B
A mixture f deep srrw and anger has swept Brazilians acrss the cuntry—particularly in the city f Ri de Janeir—with the burning f their belved Museu Nacinal,r Natinal Museum.
By Mnday mrning,when I visited the site,the firemen were busy trying t enter the huge,early 19th-century neclassical building.Fr all we knw,everything may have been burned t ashes⑥.Frtunately,n ne,nt even the fur security guards⑦ wh witnessed the beginning f the fire,has been injured.
Nbdy yet knws the cause f the fire,but it is the fficials’ irrespnsibility⑧ and the funding shrtages⑨ in particular,which are t blame fr this tragedy.
Sme f the museum’s researchers tld the press that they had been able t save sme things frm the exhibitin rms befre the fire mved in.Hwever,we Brazilians have lst much f the material memry f ur shrt past.A gd part f ur 518 years f histry,r that which had been transfrmed int strable bjects,disappeared in just a few hurs.
The peple f Ri de Janeir were fnd f taking their children r grandchildren t the museum t shw ff their knwledge f the dd-lking mummies brught in frm Egypt by the Emperr Dm Pedr Ⅱ,a huge skeletn f a humpback whale,r the brightly clured feathers f a headdress f the Kayap tribe.
When I think that I can n lnger take my yungest daughter t the Museu Nacinal—that is what gets me emtinal.It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) ur suls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty fr a lng time t cme.
4.What can we learn abut the Natinal Museum f Brazil?
A.It has a histry f 518 years.
B.All f its cllectins have been lst.
C.It was built in the early 19th century.
D.It is nt very ppular in the cuntry.
5.Accrding t the text, caused the big fire f the museum.
A.the inefficient firemen
B.the irrespnsible fficials
C.the careless security guards
D.smething unknwn
6.The text is written in a md f .
A.delightB.srrwC.defeatD.humur
7.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Fire Put ut in Ri de Janeir,Brazil
B.Our Fnd Memries f the Past
C.Wh Is t Blame fr the Accident?
D.A Museum Is Lst and Might Never Return
C
Sptify can tell if yu’re sad.Here’s why that shuld scare yu.Want t figure ut if smene is a patient with a mental disability?Ask them what their favrite sng is.A New Yrk University study last year fund that peple wh lved Eminem’s Lse Yurself and Justin Bieber’s What D Yu Mean?were mre likely t have truble with mental disabilities⑩ than peple wh were int Dire Straits.
Over the past few years,Sptify has been imprving the ability t analyze infrmatin t help businessmen target cnsumers with advertisements made specially fr their needs.They cnclude this frm the srt f music yu’re listening t,cmbined with where and when yu’re listening t it,alng with third-party data that might be available.
Nw,t be clear⑪,there’s nthing significantly illegal abut what Sptify is ding with yur infrmatin.I certainly dn’t think that they are wrking with shadwy⑫ cnsulting firms⑬ t serve yu ads selling a culture struggle while yu’re listening t music that suggests yu might be in a terrible situatin.Hwever,I find it disappinting that ur persnal,private mments with music are increasingly being turned int infrmatin pints and ffered t advertisers.
Yu can see where this culd g,can’t yu?As ad targeting gets even mre accurate,businessmen will have the ability t target ur feelings in ptentially imprper ways⑭.Accrding t ne study,yu are mre likely t spend mre n a prduct if yu’re feeling sad.Yu can imagine sme cmpanies might take advantage f that.And n that nte⑮,I’m feeling a little dwn abut all this.Head ff t treat myself t smething expensive.
8.What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce a new sng.B.T draw readers’ attentin.
C.T help mre patients.D.T prmte a new medium.
9.Sptify imprves its ability t analyze infrmatin t .
A.prvide services fr the gvernment
B.wrk with shadwy cnsulting firms
C.get listeners’ persnal infrmatin
D.help businessmen attract cnsumers
10.What’s the authr’s attitude twards Sptify?
A.Uncertain.B.Supprtive⑯.C.Psitive.D.Dissatisfied.
11.Wh is the text prbably designed fr?
A.Internet users.B.Officials.C.Researchers.D.Managers.
D
Tday,we are cnstantly bmbarded with media reprts abut research n the right diet t fllw t help us keep a healthy lifestyle r lse weight—but it’s hard t knw which ne t pick and,nce chsen,it’s harder still t stick t it.And nw there’s anther chice t get ur teeth int⑰.
A flexitarian (弹性素食者) diet invlves eating plant-based fds and nly ccasinally eating meat and fish.This eating style allws yu t prvide sme ingredients that yu wuldn’t get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者) diet—anther trend grwing in ppularity.And like veganism,flexitarianism isn’t abut eating carefully t help yu lse a few punds—it’s smething peple chse fr mral reasns⑱,t help the planet.And a study int the glbal fd system and hw it affects the climate,has fund that eating mainly plant-based fds is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all by 2050.
This research fund that fd waste will need t be halved⑲ and farming practices will als have t imprve t achieve this.But withut a single slutin,a cmbined apprach is Springmann frm the University f Oxfrd was ne f the lead authrs f the reprt.He tld the BBC,“We really fund that a cmbinatin f measures⑳ wuld be needed t stay within envirnmental limits and thse included changes twards mre plant-based diets.”
But althugh vegans think it’s wrng fr animals t be killed fr fd,flexitarians believe eating meat nce in a while㉑ is acceptable.And Dr.Springmann agrees—as lng as we “treat it as a luxury,it’s prbably OK but yu shuldn’t have mre than ne serving f㉒ red meat,which includes beef and prk,per week.” And here’s anther fact t digest㉓:If we mved t this type f diet,the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins frm agriculture wuld be cut by mre than half.
12.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T lead t the tpic.B.T entertain the readers.
C.T ask fr infrmatin.D.T present an idea.
13.Frm the text,we can knw that a flexitarian diet .
A.is the mst ppular eating style
B.invlves eating n meat
C.benefits the envirnment
D.nly balances the nutritin
14.What des Dr.Marc Springmann agree with?
A.It’s wrng t kill animals fr fd.
B.Imprving farming practices makes n sense.
C.A plant-based diet has nthing t d with climate change.
D.Cmbined measures are needed fr envirnmental prtectin.
15.What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A.Methds f Keeping Fit
B.Chse a Flexitarian Diet
C.Measures t Prtect the Envirnment
D.Keep a Strict Vegan Diet
Ⅱ.七选五
It is nt as simple as pening the dr and hitting the track㉔ in winter.There are a few things yu can d t ensure yu are getting the mst ut f yur run,and,imprtantly,nt ding mre harm than gd.
Warm up;cl dwn.
16 Yur muscles need sme time t warm up when it’s cld,s take it easy when yu set ff and d a few stretches (伸展) nce yu’re finished.
Drink water.
Yu might nt feel ht,but that’s because sweat evaprates (蒸发) mre quickly int the chilly,dry air.S be sure t drink water befre,during and after cld-weather wrkuts㉕. 17 A belt bttle cnveniently attaches t yur waist s yu dn’t have t carry it and can have a drink whenever yu feel like it.
18
Running in cttn is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers f synthetic (合成的) clthing that help prtect yu frm the wind and snw,but still let ut heat and misture (水分).Thirty percent f yur bdy heat escapes thrugh yur hands and frty percent thrugh yur head.Wear a hat,r beanie (无檐小便帽),and glves s yur circulatry system㉖ can distribute warm bld t the rest f yur bdy. 19
Run int the wind.
20 Obviusly,it will be an easier passage hme with sme extra help frm Mther Nature.But,mre imprtantly,yu wn’t have the wind in yur face fr the secnd half f yur run,when yu are mre likely t be sweating and catch a chill.
A.Dress right.
B.Keep warm.
C.Dn’t g t fast,t sn.
D.Start and finish in the same way.
E.Dn’t wait t drink water until yu feel thirsty.
F.Head ut int the wind and cme hme with it at yur back.
G.On really cld days,wear a mask r scarf ver yur muth t prtect yur face.
【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆
①eye-pening adj.令人大开眼界的
②admissin n.入场费;门票费
③highlight n.最精彩的部分
④artifact n.手工艺品
⑤eye-catching adj.引人注目的
⑥be burned t ashes 被烧成灰烬
⑦security guard 保安
⑧irrespnsibility n.不负责任;无责任感
⑨funding shrtage 资金缺乏
⑩mental disability 智力障碍
t be clear 明确地说
shadwy adj.鲜为人知的;神秘莫测的
cnsulting firm 咨询公司
in imprper ways 以不恰当的方式
n that nte 关于这一点
supprtive adj.给予帮助的;支持的
get ne’s teeth int...全力投入……
fr mral reasns 出于道德原因
be halved 被减半
a cmbinatin f measures 多种措施的结合
nce in a while 偶尔,间或
ne serving f...一份……(食品)
digest v.回味,领悟
hit the track 跑步
wrkut n.锻炼
circulatry system 循环系统
答案与解析
阅读理解+七选五限时组合练5
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个中国的大学博物馆。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三个博物馆介绍中的“In this cllectin f mre than 40,000 specimens f abut 3,000 cean-dwelling species,the mst eye-catching ne is an 18.4-meter-lng sperm whale skeletn.”,并结合题干可知,对海洋物种感兴趣的人可以参观上海海洋大学的中国鱼类文化博物馆。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第四个博物馆介绍中的“It huses a cllectin f...,mre than 2,000 f which are rare nes like the museum’s well-knwn dinsaur fssils.”并结合题干可知,在中国地质大学的逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一个博物馆介绍中的“Opening hurs:Mnday t Sunday,8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winter”,并结合选项可知,应选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在巴西全国各地,尤其是在里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,因为他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁了。
4.C 细节理解题。由第二段中“By Mnday mrning,when I visited the site,the firemen were busy trying t enter the huge,early 19th-century neclassical building.”这一信息可知,巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初,故选C项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nbdy yet knws the cause f the fire”可知,人们并不知道博物馆大火的起因是什么,故选D项。
6.B 推理判断题。由第一段中“A mixture f deep srrw and anger has swept Brazilians acrss the cuntry”和最后一段中“When I think that I can n is what gets me emtinal.It is this feeling that has penetrated ur suls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty fr a lng time t cme.”这两处信息可以推知:本文是在悲伤的情绪中写成的,故选B项。
7.D 主旨大意题。第一段“A mixture f deep srrw and anger has the burning f their belved Museu Nacinal,r Natinal Museum.”是全文的主题句,再结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲述了巴西全国各地,尤其是在里约热内卢,人们悲愤交集,因为他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁了。故最佳标题应为D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sptify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家投放专门针对消费者需求的广告。他们根据你所听的音乐类型,以及你在何时何地听音乐,以及可能利用的第三方数据中得出结论,从而刺激你去消费。
8.B 推理判断题。第一段主要说明Sptify可以通过你听的音乐判断出你是否悲伤,你的精神状态如何。结合四个选项可推知,作者这样写是为了引起读者的注意,故选B项。
9.D 细节理解题。由第二段中“Sptify has been imprving the ability t analyze infrmatin t help businessmen target cnsumers with advertisements made specially fr their needs.”可知,Sptify提高分析信息的能力旨在帮助商人吸引顾客,故选D项。
10.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Yu can imagine sme cmpanies might take advantage f that.And n that nte,I’m feeling a little dwn abut all this.”可知,作者认为一些公司有可能会利用这一点,因此感到有些沮丧,由此可知,作者对此现象并不满意,故选D项。
11.A 推理判断题。文章主要为读者介绍了有机构根据我们听的音乐来获取我们的信息,从而利用这一点吸引我们去消费,由此可推断出:这篇文章是为那些网络使用者而写的,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式,即弹性素食者饮食方式,它包括吃植物性食物,偶尔吃肉和鱼。这种饮食方式有益于保护环境。
12.A 推理判断题。通读本段可知,我们接触到的媒体报道都是有关研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但我们很难知道要选择哪一种,而且一旦做了选择,很难坚持下去,现在我们有另一个选择。由此可知,第一段的目的是引出主题,故答案为A项。
13.C 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“And a study int the glbal fd system and hw it affects the climate,has fund that eating mainly plant-based fds is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all by 2050.”可推知:弹性素食者饮食方式有益于环境保护,故答案为C项。
14.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Dr.Marc Springmann所说的“We really fund that a cmbinatin f measures wuld be needed t stay within envirnmental limits and thse included changes twards mre plant-based diets.”这句话可知:环境保护需要综合措施是他赞成的观点,故答案为D项。
15.B 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知,文章主要说明弹性素食者饮食方式的优点,它有益于保护环境,可以减少温室气体的排放,由此可知最佳标题是B项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气中运动时的几点注意事项,以便人们更好地运动。
16.C 由空后“Yur muscles need sme time t warm up when it’s cld,s take it easy when yu set ff and d a few stretches nce yu’re finished.”可知,天冷时,你的肌肉需要一些时间来热身,所以当你出发的时候要放松,在你完成时做一些拉伸。由此推断此处也是作者对运动时所提的建议,故C项“不要进行得太快太急”符合语境。
17.E 由空后“A belt bttle cnveniently attaches t yur waist s yu dn’t have t carry it and can have a drink whenever yu feel like it.”可知,有一个腰带瓶方便地系在你的腰部,这样你就不必随身携带,只要你想喝就可以喝。由此推断E项(不要等到渴了再喝水)符合语境。
18.A 通读本段内容可知,本段在谈及跑步时应该穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套,以便你的循环系统能把温暖的血液输送到你身体的其他部位。由空处所在位置可知此处应是该段主题句,故A项“正确地穿戴”符合句意。
19.G 由段中所提穿什么衣服、戴什么帽子和手套这些信息推知,G项(在寒冷的日子里,戴上口罩或围巾盖到你嘴巴的上方来保护你的脸)符合语境。
20.F 由下文“ wn’t have the wind in yur face fr the secnd half f yur run,when yu are mre likely t be sweating and catch a chill.”可知,更重要的是,在你跑步的后半段,当你更有可能出汗和受凉的时候,你不能让脸迎着风跑。故F选项“逆风运动,顺风回家”符合语境。