语法填空限时组合练3

这是一份语法填空限时组合练3，共4页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　　2，　　　　　　　5，　　　　　　　8，as　考查介词，What　考查连词，has　考查时态和主谓一致，began　考查动词时态，eventually　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
Calligraphy,the art f writing,was the visual art frm prized abve all thers in traditinal China.Painting was cntemprary with calligraphy,sharing 1 same tls—namely,brush and ink.Yet calligraphy was regarded 2 a fine art lng befre painting.
The status f calligraphy reflects the imprtance f the wrd in China. 3 makes the written wrds distinctive is its visual frm.Hwever,despite its abstract 4 (appear),calligraphy is nt an abstract frm.Chinese characters are dynamic,clsely cnnected with the frces f nature and the kinesthetic(动觉) energies f the human bdy.
Hw can a simple character cnvey all this?The use f brush and ink 5 (have) much t d with it.A calligrapher can cntrl the 6 (thick) f the ink by varying bth the amunt f water and the slid ink.Once he starts writing,by lading the brush smetimes with 7 (much) ink r smetimes with less,he creates characters that resemble a shwer f rcks here and a drp f dew(露水) there.
The Chinese written language 8 (begin) t develp mre than 3,000 years ag and 9 (eventual) evlved int five basic scrip types.Over the centuries,calligraphers were free t write in any f them, 10 (depend) n the text’s functin.The calligraphic traditin remains alive tday.
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B
Litter is everywhere,ding great harm 1 the envirnment and life n ur planet.Jeff Kirschner,wh wants t build a litter-free wrld,started a glbal cmmunity named Litterati 2 (settle) this prblem.
The stry began with his 6-year-ld daughter.One day they were ging n a hike when the girl nticed a 3 (break) plastic tub(浴盆) in a river.She said,“Daddy,that desn’t g there.” That tk Kirschner by surprise.He,like many adults,had becme s used t the rubbish arund them that he hadn’t given it a secnd lk. 4 his daughter said reminded him f the serius prblem ur planet faces.
Jeff started t take 5 (act).He created Litterati,an app that makes it fun t pick up litter.The idea is 6 (fair) simple.Spt a piece f trash,take a pht,pst the pht nline and then put the litter int dustbins.
7 (see) that Jeff was keeping a recrd f the psitive impact he was having n the planet,peple wrldwide started participating.Up t nw,ver 2,500,000 phts psted by 3,500 peple frm ver 40 cuntries 8 (find) their way t Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is mre than an app.It is a highly 9 (effect) slutin t a pressing issue.Wherever yu live,whatever yu d and 10 yu are,jin Litterati t make the wrld a cleaner and healthier place t live in.
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C
Htel guests in China might n 1 (lng) have t wrry abut waiting in line t check in.At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) htels,guests can scan their IDs,take a pht and input persnal details using a machine t check 2 (they) in.The smart equipment will then prvide a rm key card after the infrmatin 3 (check).The prcess will take less than a minute,accrding t the cmpany.Targeting nly Chinese custmers fr nw,the new service will be 4 (gradual) expanded glbally.The rapid grwth f mbile usage and mbile payment can shw 5 cnvenient peple’s life is becming in China.
Alibaba isn’t the nly cmpany 6 intrduces high-tech htels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based cmpany which fcused 7 develping AI technlgy and smart htels,pened the first ever fully autmated(自动化的) htel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January. 8 (travel) can bk a rm thrugh Smart LYZ’s WeChat website,check in thrugh a facial recgnitin machine,unlck the dr with a 9 (give) passcde r thrugh its mbile app and finally,check ut by pressing a buttn n the app.The AI Smart Rm will undubtedly be extremely attractive t guests, 10 (create) the way fr a new level f mdernizatin and cnsumers’ satisfactin.
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答案与解析
语法填空限时组合练3
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统文化艺术——书法的艺术特点,它在中国的地位反映了文字在中国的重要性。
1.the 考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“同样的工具”,same 之前总是使用定冠词the。
2.as 考查介词。空格处表示“被看作……”,而be regarded as是固定短语,故填介词as。
3.What 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空格所在部分是主语从句,根据句意可知应填连词what。
4.appearance 考查词性转换。由句意及空格前的形容词abstract可知,此处应填名词形式appearance(外观)。
5.has 考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子介绍一种客观情况,意为“笔墨的使用与此有很大关系”,句子的主语是单数概念,故谓语动词使用has。
6.thickness 考查词性转换。由空格前的the和空格后的f可知,此处应填名词形式,因而填thickness。
7.mre 考查形容词比较级。根据本句空格后面的“smetimes with less”这一信息可知,此处表示“运用更多的墨水”,故填mre。
8.began 考查动词时态。由句中“3,000 years ag”这一信息可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
9.eventually 考查副词。由句意可知,应使用副词eventually修饰其后的动词短语evlved int(演变成……)。
10.depending 考查动词-ing形式。此处句意为“几个世纪以来,书法家可以自由地使用任何一种类型,这取决于文本的功能”;depending n...是动词-ing形式短语,也是固定用法,意为“取决于……” 。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍Jeff Kirschner在女儿一句话的启发下,开发了一个捡拾垃圾的应用软件的相关情况。
1.t 考查介词。由句意可知,垃圾对环境有害,而d harm t...是固定搭配,故填介词t。
2.t settle 考查动词不定式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用不定式作目的状语。
3.brken 考查过去分词。由句意可知,空格处表示“女孩注意到河里有个破裂的浴盆”,因此应填brken。
4.What 考查名词性从句。此处表示“他女儿所说的话”,故应使用what引导主语从句。
5.actin 考查词性转换。由句意可知,空格处表示“采取行动”,再根据空格前动词take可知,其后应接名词,故填actin。
6.fairly 考查副词。由句意可知,此处表示“相当简单”,故填副词fairly(相当,很)修饰其后的形容词fair。
7.Seeing 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,空格处应使用分词短语作时间状语,逻辑主语peple 和see这一动作之间有主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式“Seeing”。
8.have fund 考查动词时态。由句首时间状语“Up t nw(迄今为止)”可知,此处表示一个已经完成且对现在有影响的动作,应使用现在完成时,故填have fund。
9.effective 考查形容词。由空格前的a和空格后的名词slutin可知,空格处应填形容词 effective(有效的)作定语。
10.whever 考查连接代词。由句意再结合句首“Wherever yu live,whatever yu d”这一信息可知,空格处应填写whever,表示“无论你是谁”。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
1.lnger 考查固定搭配。由句意“在中国宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住”可知,此处使用的是固定搭配n lnger(不再)。
2.themselves 考查代词。由句意可知,此处应使用they的反身代词themselves 作动词check的宾语。
3.is checked 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由句意可知,此处表示“信息被核实之后”,为一般性介绍,故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.gradually 考查副词。由句意及句子成分可知,应使用副词修饰其后的动词“expanded”。
5.hw 考查宾语从句。由句意可知,此处表示“在中国,人们的生活正在变得多么便利”可知应填连词hw引导宾语从句。
6.that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空格后部分是定语从句,先行词是cmpany,且被the nly修饰,此时只能使用关系代词that引导该定语从句。
7.n/upn 考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“公司专注于研发智能技术”,fcus n/upn是固定短语,意为“集中精力于……”。
8.Travel(l)ers 考查名词。由句意可知,空格处表示“旅客可以通过微信网页预订房间”,空格前无限定词,因而应使用名词的复数形式。
9.given 考查形容词。由空格前的a和空格后的名词passcde可知,此处应填形容词形式given(已给的,特定的)。
10.creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语The AI Smart Rm与create之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,故填create的动词-ing形式creating。