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江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题（含解析）
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这是一份江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空专题
江苏南京市2020_2021学年高一上学期期末学情调研英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sensed he____21____being there, but he hardly complained. That wasn't his____22____
One night after____23____ to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his____24____ injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger____25____.Why isn't anything I can do? I thought. As if____26____ my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was____27____ that hospital rules should allow it.
A(n) ____28____ grew as I walked to my car.I____29____ that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some_____30_____ with his beloved dog Boots. When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively. When dad had to go to the hospital, Boots waited and jumped every time a car_____31_____ to the house. Later that day I came back for another_____32_____, bringing Boots. Upon arrival, Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby._____33_____, she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift._____34_____ she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room. Ever so gently, she crawled into my father's open arms, not touching his _____35_____ sides and laid her face next to his. For the first time in a long time, I saw my father’s broad smile.
21 A. escaped B. missed C. avoided D. hated
22. A. way B. aim C. view D. reply
23. A. battling B. failing C. seeking D. sweating
24. A. hand B. foot C. knee D. head
25. A. exist B. spread C. rise D. recover
26. A. in search for B. in response to C. in honor of D. in common with
27. A. alarmed B. satisfied C. shocked D. concerned
28. A. reflection B. impression C. tension D. inspiration
29. A. admitted B. expected C. doubted D. decided
30. A. minutes B. struggles C. adventure D. impression
31. A. set off B. pulled up C. pushed over D. shot up
32. A. visit B. check C. occasion D. contact
33. A. Definitely B. Frankly C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
34. A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. Once
35. A. aching B. moving C. thin D. strong
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲生病了，作者将父亲的狗带到了医院陪伴父亲的感人故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他讨厌在那里，但他几乎没有抱怨。A. escaped逃走；B. missed错过；C. avoided躲避；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“but he hardly complained.”可知父亲几乎没有抱怨，“but”一词说明前后呈转折关系。所以设空处应该是表示父亲厌恶去医院。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是他的风格。A. way风格；B. aim目标；C. view视图；D. reply回复。本句中的“That”指代的是抱怨不是父亲的风格。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在呼叫护士失败后，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。A. battling战斗；B. failing失败；C. seeking寻求；D. sweating出汗。根据下文“he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell”可知，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。所以父亲应该是叫护士没有成功，才会导致摔倒。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔伤了头。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. knee膝盖；D. head头。根据下文“When I saw his wounded head the next day”可知父亲摔伤的是头。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我看到他受伤的头时，我感受到我无助的怒气在上升。A. exist存在；B. spread传播；C. rise上升；D. recover恢复。通过下文“Why isn't anything I can do? I thought.”可知作者心中升起了一股无助的怒火。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我等待的电梯打开时，两条狗映入我的眼帘，就好像是对我的想法的回应。A. in search for为了寻找；B. in response to为了回应；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in common with。根据下文“two dogs greeted me”可知，两条狗好像在回应作者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。A. alarmed使担心；B. satisfied使满意；C. shocked使震惊；D. concerned使关心。根据“hospital rules should allow it.”可知，作者震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我产生了灵感。A. reflection思考；B. impression印象；C. tension紧张；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some 10 with his beloved dog Boots. ”可知作者产生了一种想法，受了启发。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A. admitted承认；B. expected预期；C. doubted怀疑；D. decided决定。根据下文得知，作者决定把狗带到医院去。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A. minutes分钟；B. struggles挣扎；C. adventure冒险；D. impression印象。根据上文可知，作者决定把狗带来。下文“When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively.”说明父亲很爱他的狗。所以作者决定给父亲一些和他的狗在一起的时间。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当爸爸不得不去医院的时候，每次有车停在房前，布茨就等待着并且上蹿下跳。A. set off出发；B. pulled up停下；C. pushed over推倒；D. shot up射出。根据“, Boots waited and jumped every time”这里表示有车停在房前。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我带着布茨又返回医院去看望父亲。A. visit看望；B. check检查；C. occasion造成；D. contact联系。根据上文“came back for another”可知作者返回去看望父亲。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她知道在正确的电梯前面停下。A. Definitely明确地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Surprisingly意外地；D. Immediately立刻地。通过下文“she had never been here before”可知布茨从来没来过医院，所以作者对于她知道在正确的电梯前面停下而感到很意外。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她以前从未来过这里，但电梯门一打开，她就直接跑进了房间。A. Although虽然；B. Unless除非；C. Since自从；D. Once一……就。通过后文“she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room.”可知她以前虽然从未来过这里，但她能准确地找到主人的房间。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地爬进我父亲张开的双臂，不去碰他疼痛的两侧，把脸靠在他旁边。A. aching疼痛的；B. moving移动的；C. thin瘦弱的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“so gently”以及作者带到父亲患了癌症可知布茨特别小心，轻柔的，不去碰父亲疼痛的地方。故选A项。
江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
We think of teenage video gamers as being in a sort of solitary confinement(单独禁闭），shut in their darkened bedrooms.In ___21___,they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes their conversations change from the world of fantasy to ___22___
That's what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton,Connecticut, last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he ___23___ that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reilly's feeling was ___24___ when the friend messaged him,"Yo, we need to talk. "Reilly ___25___ called him.
＂He starts to ___26___about what's going on in his life: 'I have nothing to live ___27___ ;I'm going to kill myself,'" Reilly told nbcconnecticut.com."He couldn't even talk. He was crying so much."___28___ to express his inner pain in speech, the 13-year-old ___29___ out,"Tonight is going to be the night."
＂He's my ____30____.I didn't want him to die," he told WFSB.
For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to ____31____ the 13-year-old to embrace(拥抱）life.“I just kept comforting him," says Reilly. “I said, 'I'll see you tomorrow.I'm going to be playing with you tomorrow.You promise, ____32____ is going to happen tonight.'"
About that time,Reilly's parents came home from work.He____33____ them of what was happening,and they called Florida police, who tracked down the boy.
The troubled teen is doing ____34____now,thanks to a gamer-one he'd never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n)____35____,Reilly's mother, Sheila Reilly,says,"You just have to show up and talk to people.And listen."
21. A. surprise B. particular C. truth D. general
22. A. reality B. imagination C. games D. screens
23. A. agreed B. predicted C. noticed D. remembered
24. A. examined B. confirmed C. challenged D. accepted
25. A. pleasantly B. finally C. formally D. immediately
26. A. go ahead B. move forward C. note down D. open up
27. A. with B. for C. by D. on
28. A. Unable B. Unbelievable C. Unhappy D. Unnatural
29. A. sent B. called C. typed D. figured
30. A. man B. friend C. gamer D. colleague
31. A. expect B. advise C. change D. persuade
32. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
33. A. reminded B. informed C. remembered D. expressed
34. A. fluently B. magically C. usually D. well
35. A. heart B. action C. ear D. shoulder
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位14岁的电脑游戏玩家Reilly Howard拯救了一位想要轻生的另外一位游戏玩家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的行为。A. surprise惊讶；B. particular详情；C. truth事实；D. general一般。根据“We think of teenage video gamers as being in a sort of solitary confinement(单独禁闭），shut in their darkened bedrooms.”可知，事实上，青少年电子游戏玩家之间也交流。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们的对话从幻想世界变成现实。A. reality现实；B. imagination想象；C. games游戏；D. screens屏幕。根据“the world of fantasy”及下文故事可知，有时青少年电子游戏玩家的对话从幻想世界变成现实。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩《反恐精英:全球攻势》时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁男孩和平常的他不一样了。 A. agreed同意；B. predicted预测；C. noticed注意到；D. remembered记得。根据“that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self.”可知，Reilly注意到一位和他一起玩游戏的男孩和平时不一样。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个朋友给Reilly发信息说：“嘿，我们需要谈谈。”时，Reilly的感觉得到了证实。A. examined检查；B. confirmed确认；C. challenged挑战；D. accepted接受。根据“Global Offensive, he ___3___ that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self.”可知，Reilly证实了自己的感觉。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reilly立即打电话给他。A. pleasantly愉快地；B. finally最终；C. formally正式地；D. immediately立刻。根据“that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self.”可知，注意到对方不对劲，当朋友发信息要谈谈时，Reilly立刻打电话给他。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’” Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A. go ahead开始；B. move forward前进；C. note down把……记下来；D. open up打开。根据“what's going on in his life:”和后文可知，男孩对Reilly敞开心扉。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’” Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A. with随着；B. for因为；C. by依靠；D. on关于。live for为……而生活；盼望。根据“I'm going to kill myself”可知，男孩认为自己活着没有意义。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A. Unable不能的；B. Unbelievable难以置信的；C. Unhappy不开心的；D. Unnatural不自然的。根据“the 13-year-old ___9___ out," Tonight is going to be the night."”可知，男孩无法用语言表达自己内心的痛苦。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A. sent送；B. called打电话；C. typed打字；D. figured估计。根据“they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen.”可知，男孩是在电脑打出的这句话。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的朋友，我不想让他死，”他告诉WFSB。A. man男人；B. friend朋友；C. gamer游戏；D. colleague同事。根据“Reilly's feeling was ___4___ when the friend messaged him”可知，他们之间是一起玩电脑游戏的朋友。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时的时间里，Reilly用尽了他所能想到的一切来说服这个13岁的孩子拥抱生命。A. expect期望；B. advise建议；C. change改变；D. persuade劝服。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。根据““I just kept comforting him,” says Reilly.”可知，Reilly尽力说服男孩放弃自杀。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：明天见。明天我要和你一起玩。你保证，今晚什么都不会发生。A. nothing什么也没有；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据“I'll see you tomorrow. I'm going to be playing with you tomorrow.”可知，Reilly希望男孩保证今晚什么事情都不要做。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们发生了什么，他们打电话给佛罗里达警察，警察找到了这个男孩。A. reminded提醒；B. informed通知；告诉C. remembered记得；D. expressed表达。inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事。Reilly告诉父母所发生的事情。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。 A. fluently流利地；B. magically如魔法般地；C. usually通常；D. well相当地。根据“thanks to a gamer-one he'd never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n)___15___,”可知，由于Reilly的倾听，那个想自杀的男孩现在一切都很好。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过的玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。A. heart心脏；B. action行动；C. ear耳朵；D. shoulder肩膀。根据“You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”可知，Reilly愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听问题少年的烦恼。故选C。
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa was quite a gardener so I always watched for his spring flowers. I was especially ___21___ that year because I was landscaping(美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's ___22___
However,right after the first rush of roses that ___23___,Grandpa had a stroke(中风）. It ___24___ him without speech or movement.But his eyes were ___25___ ----laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself.
As time passed,I watched the growing earth with Grandpa's ___26___. Each time l gave him a garden report, he listened,holding my hand ___27___ with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my ___28___.
Grandpa's illness held him ___29___ the spring and on, week by week.As I watched in the garden,I came to see Grandpa's garden____30____ his life. As a hard worker,he understood the ____31____of the harvest and how to enjoy each season,each change.
It was the end of August when Grandpa ____32____. As we were ____33____flowers from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral(葬礼），I silently left for Grandpa's garden.I cut the pretties flowers and made one more ____34____ for the funeral.Friends and family all ____35____ to see Grandpa's flowers there,feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that.
The October after Grandpa's death,I planted many flowers; each was a comfort to me,a love sent to Grandpa, a promise of spring.
21 A. trapped B. interested C. improved D. talented
22. A. choice B. promise C. advice D. respect
23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24. A. left B. attacked C. forced D. allowed
25. A. beautiful B. expressive C. closed D. tearful
26. A. hands B. brains C. eyes D. legs
27. A. tiredly B. firmly C. sadly D. frequently
28. A. calls B. orders C. visits D. questions
29. A. across B. through C. in D. down
30. A. mirrored B. confused C. understood D. destroyed
31. A. result B. law C. fact D. angle
32. A. passed away B. passed out C. passed down D. passed on
33. A. selling B. planting C. choosing D. cutting
34. A. arrangement B. fashion C. celebration D. dinner
35. A. suffered. B. feared C. smiled D. shouted
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要讲的是我的祖父热爱园艺，勤劳能干，后来患病去世，我缅怀他的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A. trapped困住的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. improved提高的；D. talented有天赋的。根据“Grandpa was quite a gardener ”和“because I was landscaping(美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's”祖父完全是个园艺爱好者，而那一年我美化自己的花园，并渴望得到祖父的建议可知，这里是我那一年尤其的对园艺感兴趣，表示感兴趣用interested。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. advice建议；D. respect尊重。根据第一句话
“Grandpa was quite a gardener”第一句话说祖父完全是一名园艺爱好者可知，这里是我想美化自己的院子，想从他那得到建议。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那年春天第一束玫瑰刚盛开，爷爷就中风了。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天; D. winter冬天。根据第一段的spring flowers，并且大多数花都是在春天开可知，这里是第一丛玫瑰刚开的那个春天。倒数第三段第一行也有spring再现。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他不能说话，也不能动弹。A. left离开，使处于；B. attacked攻击；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。it指代stroke中风，因此是中风使他无法说话，无法行动。leave sb (with)sth表示使某人处于状态，without表示没留给。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的眼睛充满了表情—嘲笑我的错误，表明他痛苦地意识到自己无法照顾自己。A. beautiful美丽的；B. expressive有表现力的；C. closed关着的；D. tearful含泪的。根据后文“laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself ”嘲笑我的错误，表达他无法照顾自己的痛苦意识，可知，这里是虽然祖父不能说话，不能行动，但他的眼睛是有表现力的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我用爷爷的眼睛看着生长的土地。A. hands手；B. brains大脑；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据“without speech or movement.”可知，不可能是A或D，同时前文说了祖父会通过眼睛表达情绪可知，这里是在祖父的眼里土地长大。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我给他汇报园艺情况，他都听着，用他一贯的力量和冷静牢牢地握着我的手。A. tiredly疲惫地；B. firmly坚定地；C. sadly伤心地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“with the strength and calm”可知，这里是祖父用力地紧紧地握住我的手。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 但是他回答不了我的问题。A. calls打电话；B. orders命令；C. visits拜访；D. questions问题。根据前文“Grandpa had a stroke(中风). It ___4___ him without speech or movement.”可知祖父无法说话，并且我之前向祖父寻求建议可知，这里是他无法回答我的问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：从春天到现在，爷爷的病一直折磨着他，一个星期接着一个星期。A. across穿过；B. through贯穿；C. in在…里面；D. down向下。根据后面的and on, week by week可知，这里是疾病折磨了他整个春天，并接着折磨他，周复一周，因此是through，表示贯穿。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在花园里观看时，我看到了爷爷的花园反映了他的生活。 A. mirrored反映；B. confused使困惑；C. understood明白；D. destroyed毁灭。根据后文“As a hard worker, he understood the ___11___of the harvest and how to enjoy each season, each change. ”照应后文他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。所以这里是祖父的花园反映了他的生活。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。A. result结果；B. law法则；C. fact事实；D. angle角度。根据前半句的hard worker，以及前文对祖父的勤劳能干的刻画可知，祖父明白收获的法则，即一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八月底爷爷去世了。A. passed away去世；B. passed out昏倒；C. passed down遗传；D. passed on传递。根据下一行“Grandpa's funeral”，提到了祖父的葬礼，可知祖父去世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在花店里为爷爷的葬礼挑选鲜花时，我默默地向爷爷的花园走去。A. selling出售；B. planting种植；C. choosing选择；D. cutting切。根据“from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral”这里是在花店，并且是为了葬礼可知，是我们在花店挑花，因此是choosing。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把漂亮的花剪了，又为葬礼做了一项安排。A. arrangement安排；B. fashion时尚；C. celebration庆祝；D. dinner晚餐。“I cut the pretties flowers ”这里是我剪下了祖父院子里最漂亮花放在葬礼上，因此是多做了一项安排。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人看到爷爷的花都笑了，感觉爷爷会多么喜欢那束花。A. suffered遭受；B. feared恐惧；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted呼喊。参加在葬礼的亲朋好友应该都知道祖父生前很爱园艺，并且后面的“Grandpa would have liked that”表示“感受祖父会多么爱它”，因此这里是他们都微笑着看着祖父的花。故选C项。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
How much therapy(治疗） does a person need? The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School,the principal ___21___ me, saying, there 's a senior student who lost his ___22___in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, ___23___friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg（假肢），he became lonely, ___24___ all of his friends.Please don't say the word 'leg' in his presence.”I said,"Okay, I 'll ___25___ .”
As a new teacher,I was not in a hurry. I waited until the students___26___me . It ___27___three weeks. Then I selected three students-Jerry,Tom and Joe. I told them,"I'm going to play a joke. Tomorrow,Jerry,you go to the fourth___28___ holding the elevator up there. Tom,you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe,you stay on the ground floor ___29___ the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up ____30____ she could get her mops(拖把）down.
The next morningeverybody was there at 7:30,____31____ for the elevator. I acted ____32____to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said,“Why don't you press the elevator button, Joe?" Joe said,"That stupid____33____is keeping it up on the fourth floor."Still further chatting,I began to ____34____ Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight,the light was lit up on the second began to floor. I ____35____ the student with an artificial leg in one corner,saying,"Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs and ____36____the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs , Toms saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry____37____ the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At he end of the hour that student got his social ____38____again. I,who was also a cripple, ____39____him out of the status(身份）of a cripple. That gave him a(n) ____40____ status.
21. A. respected B. encouraged C. telephoned D. taught
22. A. sense B. way C. wealth D. leg
23. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
24. A. helped B. hated C. lost D. forgot
25. A. take up B. take care C. take off D. take back
26. A. kept away from B. broke away from C. paid attention to D. got close to
27. A. saved B. wasted C. took D. required
28. A. floor B. class C. station D. building
29. A. turning B. pressing C. repairing D. protecting
30. A. while B. if C. though D. so
31. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. calling
32. A. sad B. bored C. surprised D. disappointed
33. A. cleaner B. teacher C. student D. nurse
34. A. order B. advise C. allow D. choose
35. A. turned to B. listened to C. differed from D. leaned from
36. A. invite B. help C. leave D. train
37. A. entered B. fixed C. stopped D. freed
38. A. experience B. practice C. system D. confidence
39. A. drove B. helped C. pushed D. kept
40. A. new B. opposite C. improper D. scientific
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者作为韦恩州立医学院的一名教师，帮助失去一条腿的学生找回自信的故事。他让这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A. respected尊重；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. telephoned 打电话；D. taught教。结合语境，出现了said，表明是个对话的形式，只有telephone打电话有对话的含义。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A. sense感觉；B. way方法；C. wealth财富；D. leg腿。根据下文“With the fitting of his artificial leg（假肢）”可知，有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是；C. never从来没有；D. seldom很少，难得。根据“Before the accident”可知，事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：装好假腿后，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。A. helped帮助；B. hated厌恶；C. lost 失去；D. forgot忘记。根据“he became lonely”可知，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我说:“好的，我会注意的。”A. take up拿起，从事；B. take care注意，小心；C. take off脱掉；D. take back收回。校长让作者注意用词，所以作者显然是答应要注意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直等到学生们走近我。A. kept away from远离；B. broke away from摆脱；C. paid attention to重视；D. got close to靠近。根据“I was not in a hurry”可知，作者不着急，而是在等待学生和自己的拉近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了三个星期。A. saved挽救；B. wasted浪费；C. took拿走；D. required需要。根据“three weeks”可知，这花了三个星期。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，杰瑞，你去四楼按住电梯的按钮。A. floor楼层；B. class班；C. station车站；D. building建筑物。根据下文“on the ground floor ”可知，作者让杰瑞坐电梯去四楼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮。A. turning转变；B. pressing压，按；C. repairing修理；D. protecting保护。根据下文“Why don't you press the elevator button, Joe?”可知， 作者让乔一直按住向上的电梯按钮。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮，所以她就会放下拖把。A. while当……时候；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. so所以。结合语境是因果关系，so表结果。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上七点半，所有人都在那里等电梯。A. preparing修理；B. waiting等待；C. looking 看；D. calling呼喊。根据“The next morning,everybody was there at 7:30”可知，所有人都在那里等电梯。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我表现的很惊讶看到他们。A. sad伤心的；B. bored无聊的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据上文“I told them,"I'm going to play a joke. ”可知，作者表现的很惊讶看到他们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。A. cleaner清洁工；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. nurse护士。根据“ the cleaner ”可知，那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又聊了一会儿，我开始建议乔按电梯按钮。A. order命令；B. advise建议；C. allow允许；D. choose选择。根据“Joe to push the elevator button.”可知，作者建议乔按电梯按钮。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。A. turned to求助；B. listened to听；C. differed from不同于；D. learned from从...学习。根据“saying,"Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs and 16 the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.”可知，作者转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这些跋子爬楼梯，让身体健全的人等电梯。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. leave使...处于某种状态，留下；D. train训练。这里的意思是说让跛脚的爬楼梯，留下正常的学生等电梯，leave sb/sth to do有让...留下干某事的意思。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞松开了电梯，其他同学都上了电梯。A. entered进入；B. fixed修理；C. stopped停止；D. freed解放。根据“and the rest of the class came up on it.”可知，杰瑞松开了电梯。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时结束的时候，那个学生又找回了他的社交自信。A. experience经历；B. practice练习；C. system系统；D. confidence自信。结合前文提及残疾学生孤僻，这里说的是他重拾社交自信心。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，也是一个跛子，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份。A. drove驾驶；B. helped帮助；C. pushed推；D. kept保持。根据上文“Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs”可知，作者也是一个跛子，帮助那个穿假肢的男孩摆脱了跛子的身份。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给了他一个新的身份。A. new 新的；B. opposite相反的；C. improper不正确的；D. scientific科学的。结合上文，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份，自然获得了新的社会身份。故选A。
江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 cases spread quickly in April, Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home. She had ___21___ three family members to the virus, and with medical problems of her own, she wasn’t taking any ___22___. Hopeless, the 65-year-old woman responded to a nextdoor.com post from a stranger offering ___23___. That stranger was Christy Cheung, who lived a few neighborhoods away in Gaithersburg, a ___24___ city of 70,000. She came the next day with her four-year-old son, Ethan. They ___25___ Cherry’s rubbish and brought in her mail, and they kept coming ___26___ she was well enough to do for herself.
“On our street, we have a few ___27___, so we’re the eyes and ears for them. Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns,” says Cheung, 32. “We said, ‘There’s a grandma that needs help.’ And Ethan was ___28___: ‘I’m going to help. I’m going to be a helper!’ ”
Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so it’s no ___29___ that the city’s youth are leading the way. In April, seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his life’s savings of $600 ___30___ care packages for his grandmother’s friends. He calls himself the city’s chief ___31___ creator. Area teens are helping their elders, too, ___32___ for Teens Helping Seniors, a grocery delivery service created by high school pals.
For Cherry, whose family is broken by the virus, young people bring ___33___. “We were taught that ___34___ you can’t change something, accept it,” she says. “But these young people, their ___35___ is, ‘I’m going to change what I can’t accept.’’’
21. A. given B. lost C. sent D. left
22. A. exercise B. effect C. risk D. care
23. A. money B. help C. work D. food
24. A. normal B. young C. distant D. major
25. A. took out B. brought out C. passed out D. drew out
26. A. since B. when C. until D. after
27. A. children B. helpers C. angels D. elders
28. A. excited B. satisfied C. secure D. hesitant
29. A. point B. doubt C. wonder D. use
30. A. with B. in C. at D. on
31. A. opportunity B. facility C. negativity D. positivity
32. A. especially B. definitely C. eventually D. extremely
33. A. stress B. respect C. hope D. luck
34. A. if B. unless C. as if D. in case
35. A. fantasy B. attitude C. memory D. potential
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，Christy和她的儿子Ethan志愿帮助社区里65岁的老人Cherry和照顾其他老人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A. given给予；B. lost失去；C. sent发送；D. left离开。根据后文“three family members to the virus”以及前文“As COVID-19 cases spread quickly ”可知，Cherry因为新冠病毒失去了三个家人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A. exercise锻炼；B. effect影响；C. risk风险；D. care关心。根据上文“As COVID-19 cases raged in April, Cherry was afraid to leave her home.”可知Cherry不离开家的原因是不想冒险被感染。take risk“冒险”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：65岁的Cherry绝望地回复了Next Door.com上一个陌生人提供帮助的帖子。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. work工作；D. food食物。结合后文“There’s a grandma that needs help.”以及Christy来给Cherry倒垃圾，照顾Cherry可知这个陌生愿意提供帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人就是Christy Cheung，她住在几个街区远的Gaithersburg，那是一座拥有7万人口的年轻城市。A. normal正常的；B. young年轻的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。对应后文中“Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community”指Gaithersburg是个年轻的城市。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A. took out清除, 除掉；B. brought out出版；C. passed out去世；D. drew out拉长。根据后文“Cherry’s rubbish”可知，Christy和儿子为Cherry把垃圾拿走了,倒掉了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据后文“she was well enough to do for herself”可知，Christy一直帮助Cherry，直到（until）她生活能够自理。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这条街上有几位老人，所以我们是他们的耳朵和眼睛。A. children孩子；B. helpers助手；C. angels天使；D. elders老年人。结合后文“there's a grandma that needs help”可知Christy照顾的主要是街上的几个老人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很兴奋：“我要帮忙了！我要当帮手!’”A. excited激动；B. satisfied满意的；C. secure安全的；D. hesitant犹豫的。结合后文“I’m going to help. I’m going to be a helper!”可知Ethan对这件事很激动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。A. point要点；B. doubt怀疑；C. wonder奇迹；D. use使用。结合前后文语境“Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so it’s no … that the city’s youth are leading the way.”可知，正因为Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。短语no wonder“难怪，不足为奇”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，7岁的Cavanaugh Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹。A. with和；B. in在里面；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. on在上面。结合前后文“seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his life’s savings of $600 … care packages for his grandmother’s friends”可知短语spend money in sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。A. opportunity机会；B. facility设施；C. negativity消极；D. positivity积极。上文提到7岁的Cavanaugh Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹，所以他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该地区的青少年也在帮助老人，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors，这是一项由高中同学创办的杂货配送服务。A. especially特别；B. definitely当然；C. eventually终于；D. extremely非常。结合前后文语境“Area teens are helping their elders, too, … for Teens Helping Seniors”可知，该地区的青少年也在帮助他们的长辈，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors这个组织。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cherry的家庭因新冠病毒而破裂，对于她来说，年轻人带来了希望。A. stress压力；B. respect尊重；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。结合上文Christy帮助足不出户的Cherry可知，对于Cherry来说，年轻人带来了希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们被教导，如果你无法改变某件事，那就接受它，”她说。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. in case万一。引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这些年轻人的态度是，‘我要改变我无法接受的东西。’”A. fantasy幻想；B. attitude态度；C. memory记忆；D. potential潜能。结合后文“I’m going to change what I can’t accept.”可知“我要改变我无法接受的东西”是这些年轻的态度。故选B。
江苏省南通市2020—2021学年高一上学期期末英语模拟试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____41____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____42____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____44____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ____45____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____46____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____47____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____48____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad but I couldn’t be ____49____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____50_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____51_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____52_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to _____53_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____54_____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _____55_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
41. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides
43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually
47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
51. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence
52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious
53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didn’t like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didn’t like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。One’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. scare害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didn’t even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
完形填空专题
江苏南京市2020_2021学年高一上学期期末学情调研英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sensed he____21____being there, but he hardly complained. That wasn't his____22____
One night after____23____ to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his____24____ injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger____25____.Why isn't anything I can do? I thought. As if____26____ my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was____27____ that hospital rules should allow it.
A(n) ____28____ grew as I walked to my car.I____29____ that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some_____30_____ with his beloved dog Boots. When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively. When dad had to go to the hospital, Boots waited and jumped every time a car_____31_____ to the house. Later that day I came back for another_____32_____, bringing Boots. Upon arrival, Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby._____33_____, she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift._____34_____ she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room. Ever so gently, she crawled into my father's open arms, not touching his _____35_____ sides and laid her face next to his. For the first time in a long time, I saw my father’s broad smile.
21 A. escaped B. missed C. avoided D. hated
22. A. way B. aim C. view D. reply
23. A. battling B. failing C. seeking D. sweating
24. A. hand B. foot C. knee D. head
25. A. exist B. spread C. rise D. recover
26. A. in search for B. in response to C. in honor of D. in common with
27. A. alarmed B. satisfied C. shocked D. concerned
28. A. reflection B. impression C. tension D. inspiration
29. A. admitted B. expected C. doubted D. decided
30. A. minutes B. struggles C. adventure D. impression
31. A. set off B. pulled up C. pushed over D. shot up
32. A. visit B. check C. occasion D. contact
33. A. Definitely B. Frankly C. Surprisingly D. Immediately
34. A. Although B. Unless C. Since D. Once
35. A. aching B. moving C. thin D. strong
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲生病了，作者将父亲的狗带到了医院陪伴父亲的感人故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他讨厌在那里，但他几乎没有抱怨。A. escaped逃走；B. missed错过；C. avoided躲避；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“but he hardly complained.”可知父亲几乎没有抱怨，“but”一词说明前后呈转折关系。所以设空处应该是表示父亲厌恶去医院。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是他的风格。A. way风格；B. aim目标；C. view视图；D. reply回复。本句中的“That”指代的是抱怨不是父亲的风格。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在呼叫护士失败后，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。A. battling战斗；B. failing失败；C. seeking寻求；D. sweating出汗。根据下文“he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell”可知，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。所以父亲应该是叫护士没有成功，才会导致摔倒。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔伤了头。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. knee膝盖；D. head头。根据下文“When I saw his wounded head the next day”可知父亲摔伤的是头。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我看到他受伤的头时，我感受到我无助的怒气在上升。A. exist存在；B. spread传播；C. rise上升；D. recover恢复。通过下文“Why isn't anything I can do? I thought.”可知作者心中升起了一股无助的怒火。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我等待的电梯打开时，两条狗映入我的眼帘，就好像是对我的想法的回应。A. in search for为了寻找；B. in response to为了回应；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in common with。根据下文“two dogs greeted me”可知，两条狗好像在回应作者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。A. alarmed使担心；B. satisfied使满意；C. shocked使震惊；D. concerned使关心。根据“hospital rules should allow it.”可知，作者震惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走向我的车时，我产生了灵感。A. reflection思考；B. impression印象；C. tension紧张；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some 10 with his beloved dog Boots. ”可知作者产生了一种想法，受了启发。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A. admitted承认；B. expected预期；C. doubted怀疑；D. decided决定。根据下文得知，作者决定把狗带到医院去。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定，如果我不能给我爸爸任何别的东西，我就给一些和他的狗在一起的时间。A. minutes分钟；B. struggles挣扎；C. adventure冒险；D. impression印象。根据上文可知，作者决定把狗带来。下文“When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively.”说明父亲很爱他的狗。所以作者决定给父亲一些和他的狗在一起的时间。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当爸爸不得不去医院的时候，每次有车停在房前，布茨就等待着并且上蹿下跳。A. set off出发；B. pulled up停下；C. pushed over推倒；D. shot up射出。根据“, Boots waited and jumped every time”这里表示有车停在房前。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我带着布茨又返回医院去看望父亲。A. visit看望；B. check检查；C. occasion造成；D. contact联系。根据上文“came back for another”可知作者返回去看望父亲。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她知道在正确的电梯前面停下。A. Definitely明确地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Surprisingly意外地；D. Immediately立刻地。通过下文“she had never been here before”可知布茨从来没来过医院，所以作者对于她知道在正确的电梯前面停下而感到很意外。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她以前从未来过这里，但电梯门一打开，她就直接跑进了房间。A. Although虽然；B. Unless除非；C. Since自从；D. Once一……就。通过后文“she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room.”可知她以前虽然从未来过这里，但她能准确地找到主人的房间。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地爬进我父亲张开的双臂，不去碰他疼痛的两侧，把脸靠在他旁边。A. aching疼痛的；B. moving移动的；C. thin瘦弱的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“so gently”以及作者带到父亲患了癌症可知布茨特别小心，轻柔的，不去碰父亲疼痛的地方。故选A项。
江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。
We think of teenage video gamers as being in a sort of solitary confinement(单独禁闭），shut in their darkened bedrooms.In ___21___,they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes their conversations change from the world of fantasy to ___22___
That's what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton,Connecticut, last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he ___23___ that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reilly's feeling was ___24___ when the friend messaged him,"Yo, we need to talk. "Reilly ___25___ called him.
＂He starts to ___26___about what's going on in his life: 'I have nothing to live ___27___ ;I'm going to kill myself,'" Reilly told nbcconnecticut.com."He couldn't even talk. He was crying so much."___28___ to express his inner pain in speech, the 13-year-old ___29___ out,"Tonight is going to be the night."
＂He's my ____30____.I didn't want him to die," he told WFSB.
For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to ____31____ the 13-year-old to embrace(拥抱）life.“I just kept comforting him," says Reilly. “I said, 'I'll see you tomorrow.I'm going to be playing with you tomorrow.You promise, ____32____ is going to happen tonight.'"
About that time,Reilly's parents came home from work.He____33____ them of what was happening,and they called Florida police, who tracked down the boy.
The troubled teen is doing ____34____now,thanks to a gamer-one he'd never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n)____35____,Reilly's mother, Sheila Reilly,says,"You just have to show up and talk to people.And listen."
21. A. surprise B. particular C. truth D. general
22. A. reality B. imagination C. games D. screens
23. A. agreed B. predicted C. noticed D. remembered
24. A. examined B. confirmed C. challenged D. accepted
25. A. pleasantly B. finally C. formally D. immediately
26. A. go ahead B. move forward C. note down D. open up
27. A. with B. for C. by D. on
28. A. Unable B. Unbelievable C. Unhappy D. Unnatural
29. A. sent B. called C. typed D. figured
30. A. man B. friend C. gamer D. colleague
31. A. expect B. advise C. change D. persuade
32. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
33. A. reminded B. informed C. remembered D. expressed
34. A. fluently B. magically C. usually D. well
35. A. heart B. action C. ear D. shoulder
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位14岁的电脑游戏玩家Reilly Howard拯救了一位想要轻生的另外一位游戏玩家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的行为。A. surprise惊讶；B. particular详情；C. truth事实；D. general一般。根据“We think of teenage video gamers as being in a sort of solitary confinement(单独禁闭），shut in their darkened bedrooms.”可知，事实上，青少年电子游戏玩家之间也交流。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们的对话从幻想世界变成现实。A. reality现实；B. imagination想象；C. games游戏；D. screens屏幕。根据“the world of fantasy”及下文故事可知，有时青少年电子游戏玩家的对话从幻想世界变成现实。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩《反恐精英:全球攻势》时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁男孩和平常的他不一样了。 A. agreed同意；B. predicted预测；C. noticed注意到；D. remembered记得。根据“that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self.”可知，Reilly注意到一位和他一起玩游戏的男孩和平时不一样。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个朋友给Reilly发信息说：“嘿，我们需要谈谈。”时，Reilly的感觉得到了证实。A. examined检查；B. confirmed确认；C. challenged挑战；D. accepted接受。根据“Global Offensive, he ___3___ that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self.”可知，Reilly证实了自己的感觉。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reilly立即打电话给他。A. pleasantly愉快地；B. finally最终；C. formally正式地；D. immediately立刻。根据“that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self.”可知，注意到对方不对劲，当朋友发信息要谈谈时，Reilly立刻打电话给他。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’” Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A. go ahead开始；B. move forward前进；C. note down把……记下来；D. open up打开。根据“what's going on in his life:”和后文可知，男孩对Reilly敞开心扉。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’” Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A. with随着；B. for因为；C. by依靠；D. on关于。live for为……而生活；盼望。根据“I'm going to kill myself”可知，男孩认为自己活着没有意义。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A. Unable不能的；B. Unbelievable难以置信的；C. Unhappy不开心的；D. Unnatural不自然的。根据“the 13-year-old ___9___ out," Tonight is going to be the night."”可知，男孩无法用语言表达自己内心的痛苦。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A. sent送；B. called打电话；C. typed打字；D. figured估计。根据“they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen.”可知，男孩是在电脑打出的这句话。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的朋友，我不想让他死，”他告诉WFSB。A. man男人；B. friend朋友；C. gamer游戏；D. colleague同事。根据“Reilly's feeling was ___4___ when the friend messaged him”可知，他们之间是一起玩电脑游戏的朋友。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时的时间里，Reilly用尽了他所能想到的一切来说服这个13岁的孩子拥抱生命。A. expect期望；B. advise建议；C. change改变；D. persuade劝服。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。根据““I just kept comforting him,” says Reilly.”可知，Reilly尽力说服男孩放弃自杀。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：明天见。明天我要和你一起玩。你保证，今晚什么都不会发生。A. nothing什么也没有；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据“I'll see you tomorrow. I'm going to be playing with you tomorrow.”可知，Reilly希望男孩保证今晚什么事情都不要做。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们发生了什么，他们打电话给佛罗里达警察，警察找到了这个男孩。A. reminded提醒；B. informed通知；告诉C. remembered记得；D. expressed表达。inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事。Reilly告诉父母所发生的事情。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。 A. fluently流利地；B. magically如魔法般地；C. usually通常；D. well相当地。根据“thanks to a gamer-one he'd never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n)___15___,”可知，由于Reilly的倾听，那个想自杀的男孩现在一切都很好。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过的玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。A. heart心脏；B. action行动；C. ear耳朵；D. shoulder肩膀。根据“You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”可知，Reilly愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听问题少年的烦恼。故选C。
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa was quite a gardener so I always watched for his spring flowers. I was especially ___21___ that year because I was landscaping(美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's ___22___
However,right after the first rush of roses that ___23___,Grandpa had a stroke(中风）. It ___24___ him without speech or movement.But his eyes were ___25___ ----laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself.
As time passed,I watched the growing earth with Grandpa's ___26___. Each time l gave him a garden report, he listened,holding my hand ___27___ with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my ___28___.
Grandpa's illness held him ___29___ the spring and on, week by week.As I watched in the garden,I came to see Grandpa's garden____30____ his life. As a hard worker,he understood the ____31____of the harvest and how to enjoy each season,each change.
It was the end of August when Grandpa ____32____. As we were ____33____flowers from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral(葬礼），I silently left for Grandpa's garden.I cut the pretties flowers and made one more ____34____ for the funeral.Friends and family all ____35____ to see Grandpa's flowers there,feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that.
The October after Grandpa's death,I planted many flowers; each was a comfort to me,a love sent to Grandpa, a promise of spring.
21 A. trapped B. interested C. improved D. talented
22. A. choice B. promise C. advice D. respect
23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24. A. left B. attacked C. forced D. allowed
25. A. beautiful B. expressive C. closed D. tearful
26. A. hands B. brains C. eyes D. legs
27. A. tiredly B. firmly C. sadly D. frequently
28. A. calls B. orders C. visits D. questions
29. A. across B. through C. in D. down
30. A. mirrored B. confused C. understood D. destroyed
31. A. result B. law C. fact D. angle
32. A. passed away B. passed out C. passed down D. passed on
33. A. selling B. planting C. choosing D. cutting
34. A. arrangement B. fashion C. celebration D. dinner
35. A. suffered. B. feared C. smiled D. shouted
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要讲的是我的祖父热爱园艺，勤劳能干，后来患病去世，我缅怀他的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A. trapped困住的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. improved提高的；D. talented有天赋的。根据“Grandpa was quite a gardener ”和“because I was landscaping(美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's”祖父完全是个园艺爱好者，而那一年我美化自己的花园，并渴望得到祖父的建议可知，这里是我那一年尤其的对园艺感兴趣，表示感兴趣用interested。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我特别感兴趣，因为我正在美化自己的院子，渴望得到爷爷的指导。A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. advice建议；D. respect尊重。根据第一句话
“Grandpa was quite a gardener”第一句话说祖父完全是一名园艺爱好者可知，这里是我想美化自己的院子，想从他那得到建议。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那年春天第一束玫瑰刚盛开，爷爷就中风了。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天; D. winter冬天。根据第一段的spring flowers，并且大多数花都是在春天开可知，这里是第一丛玫瑰刚开的那个春天。倒数第三段第一行也有spring再现。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他不能说话，也不能动弹。A. left离开，使处于；B. attacked攻击；C. forced迫使；D. allowed允许。it指代stroke中风，因此是中风使他无法说话，无法行动。leave sb (with)sth表示使某人处于状态，without表示没留给。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他的眼睛充满了表情—嘲笑我的错误，表明他痛苦地意识到自己无法照顾自己。A. beautiful美丽的；B. expressive有表现力的；C. closed关着的；D. tearful含泪的。根据后文“laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself ”嘲笑我的错误，表达他无法照顾自己的痛苦意识，可知，这里是虽然祖父不能说话，不能行动，但他的眼睛是有表现力的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我用爷爷的眼睛看着生长的土地。A. hands手；B. brains大脑；C. eyes眼睛；D. legs腿。根据“without speech or movement.”可知，不可能是A或D，同时前文说了祖父会通过眼睛表达情绪可知，这里是在祖父的眼里土地长大。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我给他汇报园艺情况，他都听着，用他一贯的力量和冷静牢牢地握着我的手。A. tiredly疲惫地；B. firmly坚定地；C. sadly伤心地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“with the strength and calm”可知，这里是祖父用力地紧紧地握住我的手。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 但是他回答不了我的问题。A. calls打电话；B. orders命令；C. visits拜访；D. questions问题。根据前文“Grandpa had a stroke(中风). It ___4___ him without speech or movement.”可知祖父无法说话，并且我之前向祖父寻求建议可知，这里是他无法回答我的问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：从春天到现在，爷爷的病一直折磨着他，一个星期接着一个星期。A. across穿过；B. through贯穿；C. in在…里面；D. down向下。根据后面的and on, week by week可知，这里是疾病折磨了他整个春天，并接着折磨他，周复一周，因此是through，表示贯穿。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在花园里观看时，我看到了爷爷的花园反映了他的生活。 A. mirrored反映；B. confused使困惑；C. understood明白；D. destroyed毁灭。根据后文“As a hard worker, he understood the ___11___of the harvest and how to enjoy each season, each change. ”照应后文他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。所以这里是祖父的花园反映了他的生活。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他作为勤劳的工作者，明白收获的法则，以及如何享受每个季节，每次变化。A. result结果；B. law法则；C. fact事实；D. angle角度。根据前半句的hard worker，以及前文对祖父的勤劳能干的刻画可知，祖父明白收获的法则，即一分耕耘，一分收获。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八月底爷爷去世了。A. passed away去世；B. passed out昏倒；C. passed down遗传；D. passed on传递。根据下一行“Grandpa's funeral”，提到了祖父的葬礼，可知祖父去世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在花店里为爷爷的葬礼挑选鲜花时，我默默地向爷爷的花园走去。A. selling出售；B. planting种植；C. choosing选择；D. cutting切。根据“from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral”这里是在花店，并且是为了葬礼可知，是我们在花店挑花，因此是choosing。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把漂亮的花剪了，又为葬礼做了一项安排。A. arrangement安排；B. fashion时尚；C. celebration庆祝；D. dinner晚餐。“I cut the pretties flowers ”这里是我剪下了祖父院子里最漂亮花放在葬礼上，因此是多做了一项安排。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人看到爷爷的花都笑了，感觉爷爷会多么喜欢那束花。A. suffered遭受；B. feared恐惧；C. smiled微笑；D. shouted呼喊。参加在葬礼的亲朋好友应该都知道祖父生前很爱园艺，并且后面的“Grandpa would have liked that”表示“感受祖父会多么爱它”，因此这里是他们都微笑着看着祖父的花。故选C项。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。
How much therapy(治疗） does a person need? The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School,the principal ___21___ me, saying, there 's a senior student who lost his ___22___in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, ___23___friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg（假肢），he became lonely, ___24___ all of his friends.Please don't say the word 'leg' in his presence.”I said,"Okay, I 'll ___25___ .”
As a new teacher,I was not in a hurry. I waited until the students___26___me . It ___27___three weeks. Then I selected three students-Jerry,Tom and Joe. I told them,"I'm going to play a joke. Tomorrow,Jerry,you go to the fourth___28___ holding the elevator up there. Tom,you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe,you stay on the ground floor ___29___ the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up ____30____ she could get her mops(拖把）down.
The next morningeverybody was there at 7:30,____31____ for the elevator. I acted ____32____to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said,“Why don't you press the elevator button, Joe?" Joe said,"That stupid____33____is keeping it up on the fourth floor."Still further chatting,I began to ____34____ Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight,the light was lit up on the second began to floor. I ____35____ the student with an artificial leg in one corner,saying,"Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs and ____36____the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs , Toms saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry____37____ the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At he end of the hour that student got his social ____38____again. I,who was also a cripple, ____39____him out of the status(身份）of a cripple. That gave him a(n) ____40____ status.
21. A. respected B. encouraged C. telephoned D. taught
22. A. sense B. way C. wealth D. leg
23. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
24. A. helped B. hated C. lost D. forgot
25. A. take up B. take care C. take off D. take back
26. A. kept away from B. broke away from C. paid attention to D. got close to
27. A. saved B. wasted C. took D. required
28. A. floor B. class C. station D. building
29. A. turning B. pressing C. repairing D. protecting
30. A. while B. if C. though D. so
31. A. preparing B. waiting C. looking D. calling
32. A. sad B. bored C. surprised D. disappointed
33. A. cleaner B. teacher C. student D. nurse
34. A. order B. advise C. allow D. choose
35. A. turned to B. listened to C. differed from D. leaned from
36. A. invite B. help C. leave D. train
37. A. entered B. fixed C. stopped D. freed
38. A. experience B. practice C. system D. confidence
39. A. drove B. helped C. pushed D. kept
40. A. new B. opposite C. improper D. scientific
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者作为韦恩州立医学院的一名教师，帮助失去一条腿的学生找回自信的故事。他让这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A. respected尊重；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. telephoned 打电话；D. taught教。结合语境，出现了said，表明是个对话的形式，只有telephone打电话有对话的含义。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话给我，说:“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”A. sense感觉；B. way方法；C. wealth财富；D. leg腿。根据下文“With the fitting of his artificial leg（假肢）”可知，有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。A. sometimes有时候；B. always总是；C. never从来没有；D. seldom很少，难得。根据“Before the accident”可知，事故发生前，他很外向，总是很友好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：装好假腿后，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。A. helped帮助；B. hated厌恶；C. lost 失去；D. forgot忘记。根据“he became lonely”可知，他变得孤独，失去了所有的朋友。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我说:“好的，我会注意的。”A. take up拿起，从事；B. take care注意，小心；C. take off脱掉；D. take back收回。校长让作者注意用词，所以作者显然是答应要注意。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一直等到学生们走近我。A. kept away from远离；B. broke away from摆脱；C. paid attention to重视；D. got close to靠近。根据“I was not in a hurry”可知，作者不着急，而是在等待学生和自己的拉近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这花了三个星期。A. saved挽救；B. wasted浪费；C. took拿走；D. required需要。根据“three weeks”可知，这花了三个星期。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天，杰瑞，你去四楼按住电梯的按钮。A. floor楼层；B. class班；C. station车站；D. building建筑物。根据下文“on the ground floor ”可知，作者让杰瑞坐电梯去四楼。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮。A. turning转变；B. pressing压，按；C. repairing修理；D. protecting保护。根据下文“Why don't you press the elevator button, Joe?”可知， 作者让乔一直按住向上的电梯按钮。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：乔，你待在一楼按电梯按钮，同时抱怨清洁工一直按住向上的电梯按钮，所以她就会放下拖把。A. while当……时候；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. so所以。结合语境是因果关系，so表结果。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上七点半，所有人都在那里等电梯。A. preparing修理；B. waiting等待；C. looking 看；D. calling呼喊。根据“The next morning,everybody was there at 7:30”可知，所有人都在那里等电梯。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我表现的很惊讶看到他们。A. sad伤心的；B. bored无聊的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据上文“I told them,"I'm going to play a joke. ”可知，作者表现的很惊讶看到他们。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。A. cleaner清洁工；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. nurse护士。根据“ the cleaner ”可知，那个愚蠢的清洁工一直再按四楼的按钮。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：又聊了一会儿，我开始建议乔按电梯按钮。A. order命令；B. advise建议；C. allow允许；D. choose选择。根据“Joe to push the elevator button.”可知，作者建议乔按电梯按钮。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。A. turned to求助；B. listened to听；C. differed from不同于；D. learned from从...学习。根据“saying,"Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs and 16 the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.”可知，作者转向那个角落里穿着假腿的学生。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这些跋子爬楼梯，让身体健全的人等电梯。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. leave使...处于某种状态，留下；D. train训练。这里的意思是说让跛脚的爬楼梯，留下正常的学生等电梯，leave sb/sth to do有让...留下干某事的意思。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞松开了电梯，其他同学都上了电梯。A. entered进入；B. fixed修理；C. stopped停止；D. freed解放。根据“and the rest of the class came up on it.”可知，杰瑞松开了电梯。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时结束的时候，那个学生又找回了他的社交自信。A. experience经历；B. practice练习；C. system系统；D. confidence自信。结合前文提及残疾学生孤僻，这里说的是他重拾社交自信心。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我，也是一个跛子，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份。A. drove驾驶；B. helped帮助；C. pushed推；D. kept保持。根据上文“Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs”可知，作者也是一个跛子，帮助那个穿假肢的男孩摆脱了跛子的身份。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给了他一个新的身份。A. new 新的；B. opposite相反的；C. improper不正确的；D. scientific科学的。结合上文，帮助他摆脱了跛子的身份，自然获得了新的社会身份。故选A。
江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 cases spread quickly in April, Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home. She had ___21___ three family members to the virus, and with medical problems of her own, she wasn’t taking any ___22___. Hopeless, the 65-year-old woman responded to a nextdoor.com post from a stranger offering ___23___. That stranger was Christy Cheung, who lived a few neighborhoods away in Gaithersburg, a ___24___ city of 70,000. She came the next day with her four-year-old son, Ethan. They ___25___ Cherry’s rubbish and brought in her mail, and they kept coming ___26___ she was well enough to do for herself.
“On our street, we have a few ___27___, so we’re the eyes and ears for them. Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns,” says Cheung, 32. “We said, ‘There’s a grandma that needs help.’ And Ethan was ___28___: ‘I’m going to help. I’m going to be a helper!’ ”
Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so it’s no ___29___ that the city’s youth are leading the way. In April, seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his life’s savings of $600 ___30___ care packages for his grandmother’s friends. He calls himself the city’s chief ___31___ creator. Area teens are helping their elders, too, ___32___ for Teens Helping Seniors, a grocery delivery service created by high school pals.
For Cherry, whose family is broken by the virus, young people bring ___33___. “We were taught that ___34___ you can’t change something, accept it,” she says. “But these young people, their ___35___ is, ‘I’m going to change what I can’t accept.’’’
21. A. given B. lost C. sent D. left
22. A. exercise B. effect C. risk D. care
23. A. money B. help C. work D. food
24. A. normal B. young C. distant D. major
25. A. took out B. brought out C. passed out D. drew out
26. A. since B. when C. until D. after
27. A. children B. helpers C. angels D. elders
28. A. excited B. satisfied C. secure D. hesitant
29. A. point B. doubt C. wonder D. use
30. A. with B. in C. at D. on
31. A. opportunity B. facility C. negativity D. positivity
32. A. especially B. definitely C. eventually D. extremely
33. A. stress B. respect C. hope D. luck
34. A. if B. unless C. as if D. in case
35. A. fantasy B. attitude C. memory D. potential
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，Christy和她的儿子Ethan志愿帮助社区里65岁的老人Cherry和照顾其他老人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A. given给予；B. lost失去；C. sent发送；D. left离开。根据后文“three family members to the virus”以及前文“As COVID-19 cases spread quickly ”可知，Cherry因为新冠病毒失去了三个家人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经有三名家庭成员死于新冠病毒，而她自己也有健康问题，所以她不想冒任何风险。A. exercise锻炼；B. effect影响；C. risk风险；D. care关心。根据上文“As COVID-19 cases raged in April, Cherry was afraid to leave her home.”可知Cherry不离开家的原因是不想冒险被感染。take risk“冒险”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：65岁的Cherry绝望地回复了Next Door.com上一个陌生人提供帮助的帖子。A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. work工作；D. food食物。结合后文“There’s a grandma that needs help.”以及Christy来给Cherry倒垃圾，照顾Cherry可知这个陌生愿意提供帮助。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人就是Christy Cheung，她住在几个街区远的Gaithersburg，那是一座拥有7万人口的年轻城市。A. normal正常的；B. young年轻的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。对应后文中“Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community”指Gaithersburg是个年轻的城市。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A. took out清除, 除掉；B. brought out出版；C. passed out去世；D. drew out拉长。根据后文“Cherry’s rubbish”可知，Christy和儿子为Cherry把垃圾拿走了,倒掉了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们把Cherry的垃圾倒了，把她的邮件送了进来，他们一直帮助到Cherry恢复到可以自己照顾自己。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。根据后文“she was well enough to do for herself”可知，Christy一直帮助Cherry，直到（until）她生活能够自理。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这条街上有几位老人，所以我们是他们的耳朵和眼睛。A. children孩子；B. helpers助手；C. angels天使；D. elders老年人。结合后文“there's a grandma that needs help”可知Christy照顾的主要是街上的几个老人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ethan很兴奋：“我要帮忙了！我要当帮手!’”A. excited激动；B. satisfied满意的；C. secure安全的；D. hesitant犹豫的。结合后文“I’m going to help. I’m going to be a helper!”可知Ethan对这件事很激动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。A. point要点；B. doubt怀疑；C. wonder奇迹；D. use使用。结合前后文语境“Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so it’s no … that the city’s youth are leading the way.”可知，正因为Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。短语no wonder“难怪，不足为奇”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，7岁的Cavanaugh Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹。A. with和；B. in在里面；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. on在上面。结合前后文“seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his life’s savings of $600 … care packages for his grandmother’s friends”可知短语spend money in sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。A. opportunity机会；B. facility设施；C. negativity消极；D. positivity积极。上文提到7岁的Cavanaugh Bell花光了自己600美元的积蓄，为祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹，所以他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：该地区的青少年也在帮助老人，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors，这是一项由高中同学创办的杂货配送服务。A. especially特别；B. definitely当然；C. eventually终于；D. extremely非常。结合前后文语境“Area teens are helping their elders, too, … for Teens Helping Seniors”可知，该地区的青少年也在帮助他们的长辈，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors这个组织。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cherry的家庭因新冠病毒而破裂，对于她来说，年轻人带来了希望。A. stress压力；B. respect尊重；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。结合上文Christy帮助足不出户的Cherry可知，对于Cherry来说，年轻人带来了希望。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我们被教导，如果你无法改变某件事，那就接受它，”她说。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. in case万一。引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这些年轻人的态度是，‘我要改变我无法接受的东西。’”A. fantasy幻想；B. attitude态度；C. memory记忆；D. potential潜能。结合后文“I’m going to change what I can’t accept.”可知“我要改变我无法接受的东西”是这些年轻的态度。故选B。
江苏省南通市2020—2021学年高一上学期期末英语模拟试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____41____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____42____.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____44____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ____45____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____46____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____47____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____48____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad but I couldn’t be ____49____.
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____50_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____51_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____52_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to _____53_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____54_____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _____55_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
41. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited
42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides
43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept
44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business
45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided
46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually
47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed
49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
51. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence
52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious
53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save
55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didn’t like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didn’t like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。One’s cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. scare害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didn’t even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。
53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。
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