江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

这是一份江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分12， C 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple are s rude. Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu”? Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than texts yu? ___16___ Dn’t these peple realize that they’re wasting yur time?
Maybe I’m the rude ne fr nt appreciating life’s little curtesies (礼节). But many scial nrms (规范) just dn’t make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
Take the thank-yu nte. Daniel Pst Senning, a cauthr f Emily Pst’s Etiquette, asked, “At what pint des shwing appreciatin utweigh the cst?”
___17___ Think f hw lng it takes t listen t ne f thse messages. In texts, yu dn’t have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E-mail, t, is slwer than a text. The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail.
This isn’t the first time technlgy has changed ur manners. ___18___ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy!” Finally, hell wn ut, and the victry sped up the greeting’s use in face-t-face cmmunicatins.
In the age f the smart phne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut: the weather frecast, a business’s phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, r an ffice, which can be easily fund n a digital map. But peple still ask these things. ___19___
Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. ___20___ In traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here’s hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time-wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
A. Then there is vice mail.
B. Others, like me, want n reply.
C. Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n the Internet?
D. Wn’t new technlgy bring abut changes in ur daily life?
E. And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.
F. Face-t-face cmmunicatin makes cmprehensin much easier.
G. When the telephne was invented, peple didn’t knw hw t greet a caller.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。
【16题详解】
上文“Sme peple are s rude. Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu”? Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than texts yu?（有些人太粗鲁了。谁会发电子邮件或短信来表达谢意呢？谁会给你留语音信息而不是短信呢？）”用一组排比句列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费他人时间的具体表现，下文“Dn’t these peple realize that they’re wasting yur time?（难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?）”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问。C项“Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n the Internet?（谁会要求一个很容易在互联网上找到的事实呢？）”是另一个浪费别人时间的表现，承接上文。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail.（最糟糕的是那些先留了语音邮件，然后再发一封电子邮件告诉你他们留了语音邮件的人。）”作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。空处位于段首，A项 “Then there is vice mail.（还有语音信箱。）”可放段首，引出vice mail，下文对其进行具体介绍。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, “Ahy!” Finally, hell wn ut, and the victry sped up the greeting’s use in face-t-face cmmunicatins.（发明家亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔建议人们说：“喂！”最后，“hell”胜出，加快了打招呼在面对面交流中的使用。）”说明当时Bell刚发明电话时确定怎样打招呼的问题，G项“When the telephne was invented, peple didn’t knw hw t greet a caller.（当电话被发明时，人们还不知道如何问候打电话的人。）”说明人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼，与下文衔接。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“In the age f the smart phne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut: the weather frecast, a business’s phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, r an ffice, which can be easily fund n a digital map. But peple still ask these things.（在智能手机时代，没有理由问一些曾经可以接受的问题：天气预报、企业电话号码、去一所房子、一家餐馆或办公室的路线。这些都可以在数字地图上很容易找到。但人们仍然会问这些问题。）”说明在智能手机时代，人们仍然会问一些通过查询数字地图能够解决的生活问题。E项“And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.（当你回答之后，他们会回复一封感谢信。）”承接上文，进一步说明人们浪费别人时间的一些“礼节性”行为。故选E项。
【20题详解】
段首“Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience.（如何处理这些不同的标准？简单：考虑你的受众。）”说明不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。上文“Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message.（有些人，尤其是年纪较大的人，喜欢收到感谢信。）”介绍了老年人的习惯，B项“Others, like me, want n reply.（其他人，就像我，不想收到回复。）”与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B项。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu feel that yur sense f time has changed recently, yu are nt alne. Ottawa's Christina Chenard is ne f thse flks whse sense f time has been changed, and it has changed her life fr the better.
Befre the pandemic, she used t run arund like a headless chicken: rising extremely early, getting tw kids ff t daycare, and then rushing t meetings, befre cming hme t "cllapse and start all ver again." Nw she wrks mainly at hme, and time is pening up.___36___
"This mment has made us all pay much attentin t things that truly matter in life, and changed ur relatinship t wrk," says Ashley Whillans, an assistant prfessr at Harvard Business Schl. Here are fur tips t create time affluence（富足）frm Whillans.
Catalg（记录）it
In any review f yur financial life, Jb One is figuring ut exactly where yur cash is ging .___37___ Write dwn hw yu are spending yur days, dwn t the minute, and then take a hard lk at the results. Prbably, far t much time is being spent n unprductive perids like travelling t and frm wrk; r ding what yu really dislike, mainly because yu think yu have t.
___38___
Yes, yu can essentially devte mre free time t yurself, by emplying thers t help with the things yu dislike —like, say, cleaning yur huse. It will cst yu sme mney, but if yu can affrd it, the effect n yur life happiness will be wildly tremendus.
Reshape yur wrkday
Making time-first decisins culd change what yur ffice life lks like. If yur day is filled with lng-time meetings, perhaps there are sme yu culd skip. If yur ffice repens, perhaps yu culd discuss with the emplyer abut wrking frm hme a cuple f days a week. Add up thse time savings ver the curse f a year.___39___
Leisure time matters
The pint f having mre time fr yurself desn't mean that yu can spend it all playing games n yur smartphne r dzing ff.___40___But yu are suppsed t aim fr mre "active" leisure that is prven t prduce real happiness, like having meals with friends, vlunteering, exercising, r engaging in yur favrite hbbies.
A. Buy mre time.
B. The same hlds true fr time.
C. Reallcate yur hurs purpsefully.
D. That is "passive" leisure, and it is fine within reasnable limits.
E. And yu are creating large amunts f new space in yur calendar.
F. She sleeps mre, cmmutes less and spends mre quality time with her family.
G. It desn't necessarily require majr life changes, like giving up yur jb r retiring early.
七选五（2.5*5=12.5）37-40 FBAED
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
The crrect way t deal with criticism
Cming face-t-face with yur inadequacies(缺点) can be painful, t say the least. It challenges the way that yu believe peple see yu and even makes yu questin yurself. Yur instant reactin may be t get defensive r even dismiss the criticism entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will nt nly make yu lk plite, but it culd ultimately help yu grw as a persn. 36. .
Be bjective abut the criticism
Befre yu jump t cnclusins and begin t challenge the ther persn’s pinin, take a step back and lk at it bjectively.
Next time yu get a bad review, dn’t immediately allw yur emtins t get the better f yu, but rather, take a mment t cnsider whether the criticism is at all accurate（ 准 确 的 ）. 37. .
Avid unnecessary cnfrntatin(对峙)
If yu decide that the pint is valid, it may be hard t take. In yur discmfrt, yu may feel the urge t attack the ther persn and defend yurself. 38. .
39.
Mst f us are pretty stubbrn. And it may be because f a cncept called “cgnitive
dissnance(不一致)” that can prevent us frm changing even when that’s what we need mst.
Ask questins
If yu’re pen t using the criticism as a springbard t imprvement, yu will likely need mre infrmatin. 40. . Yur emtins will be riding high, and yu may nt be particularly receptive t extra infrmatin. Hwever, when yu feel ready, it culd be wrth revisiting the subject with the persn wh criticized yu. Even if yu dn’t agree with their advice, thank them and prmise t cnsider it.
Here is hw t d it.
Be sensitive t the criticism.
Be pen t the idea f change.
There is n dubt that change is necessary.
But it’s best t avid getting int an argument.
Give yurself a chance t really take in the infrmatin and evaluate it.
The initial (开始的)mment yu hear the criticism may nt be the best time t ask fr mre details.
第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40.AFECG
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frgiveness
T frgive is a virtue, but n ne has ever said it is easy. When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be extremely difficult t let g f yur hate. Hwever, frgiveness is pssible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial t yur physical and mental health. Peple wh frgive shw less sadness, anger and stress and mre hpefulness, accrding t a recent research.
___16___ Try the fllwing steps：
Calm yurself. ___17___ Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.
Dn’t wait fr an aplgy. Many times the persn wh hurt yu des nt intend t aplgize. They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with the persn wh upset yu.
Take the cntrl away frm yur ffender (冒犯者). Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yu pain. Instead f fcusing n yur wunded feelings, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
___19___ If yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear, and even lve. Yu may want t write a letter t yurself frm yur ffender’s pint f view.
Dn’t frget t frgive yurself. ___20___ But it can rb yu f yur self­cnfidence if yu dn’t d it.
A．Why shuld yu frgive?
B．Hw shuld yu start t frgive?
C．Recgnize the benefits f frgiveness.
D．Try t see things frm yur ffender’s angle.
E．Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．T make yur anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique.
G．If yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. G 19. D
20. E
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
【16题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try the fllwing steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据Calm yurself(要冷静)和take a cuple f breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项T make yur anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第一句“Dn't wait fr an aplgy.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If yu wait fr peple t aplgize, yu culd be waiting an awfully lng time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait fr有关，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据IfIf yu understand yur ffender, yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f unawareness, fear, and even lve.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try t see things frm yur ffender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Dn't frget t frgive yurself.”和“rb yu f yur self-cnfidence if yu dn’t d it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We cnvince urselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then anther. Then we're frustrated that the kids aren't ld enugh and we'll be mre cntent when they are. After that，we're frustrated that we have teenagers t deal with.___16___
We tell urselves that ur life will be cmplete when we get a nicer car，when we are able t g n a nice vacatin，and when we retire.
___17___If nt nw，when?
Yur life will always be filled with challenges. It's best t admit this t yurself and decide t be happy anyway.
One f my favrite qutes cmes frm Alfred D. Suza. He said，“Fr a lng time it had seemed t me that life was abut t begin—real life. But there was always sme bstacle in the way. Then life wuld begin.___18___”
This perspective has helped me t see that there is n way t happiness.___19___S，treasure every mment that yu have and treasure it mre because yu share it with smene special，special enugh t spend yur time remember that time waits fr n ne.
S，stp waiting until yu finish schl，until yu g back t schl，until yu have kids，until yur kids leave the huse，until yu retire，until yu get married，until yu get a new car r hme，until yur car r hme is paid ff, until yu're ff welfare， yu die，until yu're brn again t decide that there is n better time than right nw t be happy.
___20___
A. At last it dawned n me that these bstacles were my life.
B. Many peple devted all their life t seeking happiness.
C. Happiness is a jurney，nt a destinatin.
D. We'll certainly be happy when they're ut f that stage.
E. Happiness is the way.
F. The truth is，there's n better time t be happy than right nw.
G. What's happiness？N ne really knws.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了，生活将永远充满挑战，幸福要从现在开始。
【16题详解】
由上三句“We cnvince urselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then anther. Then we're frustrated that the kids aren't ld enugh and we'll be mre cntent when they are. After that，we're frustrated that we have teenagers t deal with.”（我们说服自己，结婚，生个孩子，然后再生个孩子后，生活会更好。然后我们对孩子们还不够大感到沮丧，等他们长大了我们会更满足。在那之后，我们很沮丧我们有处于青春期的孩子要处理。）可知，人们总在期望自己度过一个阶段后，生活会更好，比如结婚生子后生活会变好和孩子大了后生活会变好，本空也与“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”这一思想有关，即青春期的孩子长大后，走出青春期后，生活会变好，作为父母的我们会幸福，承接上文，D选项“当他们走出那个阶段，我们一定会幸福的。”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上两段讲的“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”和下一句“If nt nw，when?”（如果不是现在，什么时候？）可知，上文一直在讲人们总期待着生活以后会变好、会幸福，但下文提及“不现在幸福，什么时候幸福”，说明现在才是最幸福的时候，承接上下文，F选项“事实是，没有比现在更幸福的时候了。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由上三句“Fr a lng time it had seemed t me that life was abut t begin—real life. But there was always sme bstacle in the way. Then life wuld begin.”（很长一段时间以来，我觉得生活即将开始真正的生活。但总有一些障碍。然后生活就开始了。）可知，Alfred D. Suza觉得真正生活还未开始时，障碍出现了，然后生活就开始了，说明障碍就是自己的生活，承接上文，A选项“我终于明白，这些障碍就是我的生活。”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由第一二段讲的“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”，第三段中的“If nt nw，when?”（如果不是现在，什么时候？）和上一句“This perspective has helped me t see that there is n way t happiness.”（这种观点帮助我认识到，没有通往幸福的路。）可知，人们总期待着生活以后会变好、会幸福，但幸福是从现在开始的，并没有通往（未来）幸福的路，现在变得幸福就是通往幸福的路，承接上文，E选项“幸福本身就是路。”切题；该选项中的“Happiness is the way”对应上文中的“way t happiness”。故选E项。
【20题详解】
此处是全文总结句。由“S，stp waiting until yu finish schl，until yu g back t schl，until yu have kids，until yur kids leave the huse，until yu retire，until yu get married，until yu get a new car r hme，until yur car r hme is paid ff, until yu're ff welfare， yu die，until yu're brn again t decide that there is n better time than right nw t be happy.”（所以，不要等到你完成学业，回到学校，等你有了孩子，等你的孩子离开家，等你退休，等你结婚，等你有了一辆新车或一个新家，等你的车或房子还清了，直到你失去幸福，……直到你死去，直到你再次出生，决定没有比现在更幸福的时候了。）可知，上文作者一直在告诉读者一个道理：现在就是我们最幸福的时候，无需等着以后变得幸福，幸福存在于当下中，在当下的人生旅程中，并不是未来的终点，承接上文，C选项“幸福是一段旅程，不是终点。”切题。故选C项。