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江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：七选五专题（含解析）
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这是一份江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编：七选五专题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分12， B 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
Yu've been invited t dine with the Prime Minister(首相) f Vietnam — Nguyen Tan Dung.
A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident.______16______.
Yu will be crrect if yu refer t the Prime Minister as Mr. Dung-and nt Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means f address. Traditin has the family name passed nt the next generatin by the father.
______17______. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-cntrlled and expect it f thers. As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn. Beckning(打手势) with yur finger is als implite. It is OK if yu use yur whle hand with yur palm dwn. The Vietnamese d nt like t say “n". Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle.______18______.
Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen. is a tab(禁忌). Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect.______19______. Only elders are allwed t tuch heads-but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.
Yu'll sn be jining the Prime Minister with ther guests. Yur dinner wuld prbably be ndle sup with beef using very little il and lts f Vietnamese vegetables.
Arrive n time fr yur dinner appintment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple gift — smething frm China, but nthing fancy.______20______, and a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day — in any cuntry.
A. Speak sftly in a quiet vice
B. The infrmatin yu'll need is in hand
C. Make gd preparatins fr the dinner
D. It will be gd if yu listen mre than yu speak
E. Gd manners shw that yu have enjyed the meal
F. Yu shuld express yur puzzlement withut hesitatin
G. It is cnsidered implite t tuch anyne's shulder r head
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了到越南人家拜访一些注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident.（良好的第一印象很重要。要成为一个好客人，你需要有准备和自信。）”提到拜访之前要做好准备。再由下文几点关于准备上的建议可知B选项“你需要知道的事情如下”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。
【17题详解】
通过下文“As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn.（作为一位访客，声音要小点。）”可知上文设空处强调的是声音问题，A选项“轻声细语”为本段标题，vice是关键词。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle.（不要问消极的问题，因为它们只会让人困扰。）”讲了说话方面的注意事项，可见D选项“如果你多听少说就好了”符合文意。 Dn’t ask呼应yu listen 。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen is a tab. Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect.（任何在公共场合的身体接触都是禁忌，尤其是与女性。越南人打招呼时也不总是握手，但会鞠躬表示敬意。）”与下文“Only elders are allwed t tuch heads-but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.（只有长者才可以摸头，但仍然不能摸肩。）”都说明了身体接触方面的注意事项。故G选项“碰任何人的肩膀或头被认为是不礼貌的”承上启下，符合文意。tab呼应 implite 。 tuch anyne's shulder r head呼应tuch heads。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day — in any cuntry.（在任何国家，一个温暖、真诚的微笑仍然是结束美好一天的好方法。）”说明选项与后文为并列关系来说明的礼貌的重要性。E项“礼貌表明你很喜欢这顿饭”符合文意，Gd manners 呼应a warm, sincere smile 。故选E项。
江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When things get wildly busy in the mrning, sme students like skipping breakfast t save time. ___16___Whether at hme, n the way t schl r at schl eating smething healthy fr breakfast may help a student get better grades. Accrding t research, the students wh ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely t achieve abve average in educatin as thse wh didn't.
Are there really many children wh d nt eat breakfast? ___17___The study fund that 39 percent f students reprted eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual schl week.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix f cmplex carbhydrates, prtein and fat. This gives yur bdy the energy it needs t think clearly and t remember what it learns. Accrding t research, nt all breakfasts are created equal. ___18___ The best breakfast shuld include cmplex carbhydrates that slwly release energy t the bdy.
___19___They say eating between 350 and 500 calries in the mrning is a gd amunt f energy t start the day.
A gd breakfast is nt just helpful t schl-aged children ___20___A study frm researchers at the University f Trnt in Canada fund that a breakfast rich in prtein and cmplex carbhydrates increased perfrmance n shrt-term and lng-term memry. Carbhydrates and prtein are especially imprtant because they have a majr effect n lng-term memry.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students dn't knw abut it.
C. But they think it may be harmful t their health.
D. But that may be a big mistake fr students.
E. We all benefit frm eating smething healthy in the mrning.
F. Sme breakfasts are nt able t give the brain what it needs t wrk at its highest level.
G. Hwever, eating t much can als make a persn feel tired and unable t think clearly.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“When things get wildly busy in the mrning, sme students like skipping breakfast t save time. （当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether at hme, n the way t schl r at schl eating smething healthy fr breakfast may help a student get better grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake fr students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Are there really many children wh d nt eat breakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The study fund that 39 percent f students reprted eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual schl week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answer is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix f cmplex carbhydrates, prtein and fat. This gives yur bdy the energy it needs t think clearly and t remember what it learns. Accrding t research, nt all breakfasts are created equal. （健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Sme breakfasts are nt able t give the brain what it needs t wrk at its highest level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“They say eating between 350 and 500 calries in the mrning is a gd amunt f energy t start the day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项Hwever, eating t much can als make a persn feel tired and unable t think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“A study frm researchers at the University f Trnt in Canada fund that a breakfast rich in prtein and cmplex carbhydrates increased perfrmance n shrt-term and lng-term memry.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit frm eating smething healthy in the mrning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several factrs that may determine why a cuntry chses a particular passprt clur. ___16___ Sme cuntries attempt t fit in with natins r plitical grups they’d like t jin. Gvernments can chse the verall design and clur fr their passprts frm ne f the fur basic clrs: red, blue, green, r black.
Red Passprts
Red, the mst cmmn passprt clur, nt nly has religius meanings, but als may pint t a cuntry’s histry r plitics. ___17___
Blue Passprts
___18___ Traditinally, the clur blue is meant t represent the “New Wrld” natins in Nrth and Suth America, and Oceania. The U.S. passprt has been blue since 1976.
Green passprts
Green is the mst cmmn clur f chice fr Arab cuntries. ___19___ The citizens f several West African cuntries als have travel dcuments that are different shades f green, which means they belng t the Ecnmic Cmmunity f West African States.
Black Passprts
Black passprts are nt as cmmn as brighter clrs, thugh dark shades tend t make a dcument lk mre fficial. ___20___New Zealand’s passprt is black since it’s the cuntry’s natinal clur.
In all, the reasns why passprts are different clrs ften have imprtant and deep meanings t each gvernment.
A. What d the different passprt clrs mean?
B. The secnd mst cmmn passprt clur is blue.
C. Peple tend t dislike black because it is nt beautiful.
D. These factrs include religius, gegraphical, histrical r cultural cncerns.
E. Cnsidered as a sign f nature and life, it is imprtant fr Arabian religins.
F. Only 10 cuntries have black passprts, all uncnnected with gegraphy r religin.
G. Nrthern Eurpean cuntries generally hld red passprts.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及流行程度。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are several factrs that may determine why a cuntry chses a particular passprt clur. (有几个因素可能决定一个国家选择特定护照颜色的原因。)”可知，本段介绍的是什么因素可能决定一个国家选择护照的颜色。D项意为“这些因素包括宗教、地理、历史或文化。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“These factrs”和上文的“several factrs”相呼应，介绍了决定选择护照颜色的几个因素是什么。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Red, the mst cmmn passprt clur, nt nly has religius meanings, but als may pint t a cuntry’s histry r plitics. (红色是护照最常见的颜色，它不仅具有宗教意义，还可能指向一个国家的历史或政治。)”可知，本段介绍的是红色的护照。G项意为“北欧国家通常持有红色护照。”选项内容符合段落主旨，选项中的“red passprts”和上文的“Red”相呼应，介绍了持有红色护照的国家有哪些。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Blue Passprts (蓝色护照)”可知，本段介绍的是蓝色的护照。B项意为“第二种最常见的护照颜色是蓝色。”选项内容符合段落主旨，介绍了蓝色护照，选项中的“The secnd mst cmmn passprt clur”和上文的“the mst cmmn passprt clur”相呼应，介绍了蓝色是第二种最常见的护照颜色。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Green is the mst cmmn clur f chice fr Arab cuntries. (绿色是阿拉伯国家最常选择的颜色。)”可知，本段介绍的是绿色的护照。E项意为“它被认为是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“Arabian religins”和上文的“Arab cuntries”相呼应，介绍了为什么绿色是阿拉伯国家最常选择的护照颜色。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Black passprts are nt as cmmn as brighter clrs, thugh dark shades tend t make a dcument lk mre fficial. (黑色护照不像明亮的颜色那么常见，尽管深色会让证件看起来更正式。)”可知，本段介绍的是黑色的护照。F项意为“只有10个国家有黑色护照，都与地理和宗教无关。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“black passprts”和上文的“Black passprts”相呼应，介绍了选择黑色护照的国家，并且下文举出了New Zealand作为选择黑色护照的国家的例子。故选F。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题
第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes we turn t thers fr advice n majr career decisins. But they may direct us in the wrng directin.
Why des s much career advice end up being misguided? The prblem may start with wh we turn t fr advice. ___16___ I have watched many students rely n their parents and grandparents fr guidance,frgetting that they were raised in an age when it was cmmn t spend an entire career in ne rganizatin.
___17___It’s uncertain that they will knw what’s right fr us. Advisrs ften fcus t heavily n their persnal preferences and experiences rather than take ur perspective(视角).
At sme pint, yu have prbably nticed that yu are wiser when giving advice t thers than yu are in making decisins fr yurself. Yu are nt alne. ___18___The lessn here is that ne f the mst effective ways t get better advice is t give it. Sure enugh researchers find that ur reasning becmes wiser when we think abut ur prblems frm a third persn prspective.
Advising thers helps us make better decisins. And it als leaves us mre mtivated(有动力的) t fllw thrugh. In ne experiment, it was expected that peple were mre mtivated when receiving than giving advice. ___19___ It was peple wh gave advice wh becme mre mtivated.
If yu want t get better career advice, yu can start by reflecting n what yu wuld tell smene else with a similar questin. Listen t the advice yu give t thers. It’s usually the advice yu need t take yurself. ___20___
A. It ften happens because we have mre distance frm ther peple’s prblems than ur wn.
B. But the ppsite was true.
C. Hwever, smetimes we make decisins depending n urselves.
D. We ften listen t the wrng surces.
E. And it might be the best way t mtivate yurself, t.
F. But it was easier said than dne.
G. What abut ging t peple wh are qualified t give advice?
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在重大职业决定上向他人寻求建议可能会把我们引向错误的方向并分析了原因，指出获得更好的职业建议的方法是倾听你给别人的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why des s much career advice end up being misguided? The prblem may start with wh we turn t fr advice. (为什么这么多的职业建议最终都被误导了呢?问题可能从我们向谁征求意见开始。)”，可知该空前面提到职业建议误导的原因，问题可能始于我们向谁寻求建议，这也许就是错误的来源，谁与后文的grandparents and parents都是surces的具体所指。因此选项D“我们经常听错误的来源。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Advisrs ften fcus t heavily n their persnal preferences and experiences rather than take ur perspective(视角). (咨询顾问们往往过于关注他们的个人喜好和经历，而不是我们的观点。)”，该空是该段的起始句，空白处后面的意思是他们不知道什么对我们来说是正确的，建议者过于关注他们的琐事和经验，而不是从我们的角度考虑，可以推测空白处是询问向专业的职业选择建议者咨询怎么样，与上文向我们的亲人寻求建议形成对照。因此选项G“去找那些有资格提供建议的人怎么样?”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“At sme pint, yu have prbably nticed that yu are wiser when giving advice t thers than yu are in making decisins fr yurself. Yu are nt alne. (在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给别人建议比自己做决定更明智。并不只是你。)”，空白处的前面写到你在给别人提建议时比自己做决定更重要，Yu are nt alne对应A项的It ften happens，对别人的问题比自己的问题有更远的距离对应前面的话。因此选项A“它经常发生，因为我们与别人的问题的距离比我们自己的问题的距离要远。”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“ In ne experiment, it was expected that peple were mre mtivated when receiving than giving advice. (在一项实验中，人们在收到建议时比给予建议时更有动力。)”和下文“ It was peple wh gave advice wh becme mre mtivated. (提出建议的人会变得更有动力。)”，空白处前后形成一个对比，前面是人们当在收到建议比给予建议更有动力，后面是给予建议的人更有动力，前后对比，对应B项的转折词But 和the ppsite。因此选项B“但事实正好相反。”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Listen t the advice yu give t thers. It’s usually the advice yu need t take yurself. (倾听你给别人的建议。这通常是你自己需要接受的建议。)”，空白处是该段的最后一句，对前文进行总结或者进一步阐述，前文意思是如果想得到更好的更大胆的建议，思考用类似的问题询问别人，倾听你给别人的建议，这通常是你要采纳的建议，and对比进一步阐述，结合上一段，这也许也是激励自己的最好方法。因此选项E“这也可能是激励你自己的最好方法。”符合题意。故选E。
江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cmplained abut yur t-d list but still kept busy with it? Me t. ____16____ Here’s hw t get things dne but enjy yurself at the same time.
Rename it. My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.” ____17____ Think abut it. What a nice day if yu get t, rather than “have gt t”, walk yur dg, chse fantastic fd fr dinner and g t a jb that affrds yu the life yu have!
____18____ Instead f writing plain reminders dwn as memry nes, like “Dentist” and “Reprt”, add sme verbs and result-based benefits, like “Bk dentist and get teeth shining white!” r “Cmplete reprt and breathe.” ____19____
Trust there’s time. Have yu ever nticed when yu’re in a rush, yu make mistakes? Fr example, when yu’re late fr wrk, yu can’t find yur jeans, yu hit yur ft n the bed and yu misplace yur phne as yu head dwn the lift. When we perate frm a place f calm, things happen faster. ____20____ We dn’t burn the tast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when yu wake up and setting a simple gal fr the day, nt reaching straight fr WeChat and email.
A. Add sme actin.
B. Make yur list simple.
C. Never put ff yur t-d list.
D. It’s a small revisin, but a big change.
E. We find what we need with little difficulty.
F. Hwever, life is mre than getting thrugh the bring tasks.
G. Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。人们都曾经抱怨过待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它。文章介绍了如何在完成任务的同时享受生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“你是否曾经抱怨过你的待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它？我也是。”再根据下文提示“以下是如何在完成任务的同时享受生活的方法。”可知，C项Never put ff yur t-d list.(永远不要推迟你的待办事项清单)切题。关键词：t-d list。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句提示“我的朋友吉姆·奎克说，“把你的‘gt-t-d’清单称为‘get-t-d’清单”。”可知，此处承接上文，D项It’s a small revisin, but a big change.(这是一个小的修订，但却是一个大的改变)切题。该项中的revisin与上句中的“Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.”保持一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
该空是一个小标题，这里应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如‘牙医’和‘报告’，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如‘预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!’或‘完成报告，然后呼吸。’”可知，A项Add sme actin.(添加一些行动)切题。该项中的Add与下文内容保持一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如‘牙医’和‘报告’，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如‘预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!’或‘完成报告，然后呼吸。’”此处承接上文，G项Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.(想象每一件物品带来的美好感觉，让它让你振作起来)切题。该项中的attached t each item与add意思吻合。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“当我们在一个平静的地方行动时，事情会发生得更快。”可知，此处承接上文，E项We find what we need with little difficulty.(我们很容易就找到了我们所需要的东西)切题。该项中的with little difficulty与faster保持一致。故选E。
江苏省南通市2020—2021学年高一上学期期末英语模拟试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, healthier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested？Of curse yu wuld！Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice. ___36___ And gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results？
___37___ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ___38___ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view. ___39___ We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. ____40____
S the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic.
D. Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.
E. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier than ther peple.
F. Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.
G. Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述感激的作用。感激不需要时间和金钱，它会让我们快乐，健康，也能改善人们之前的关系，帮助我们学习新的东西。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice.(科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”是一个很好的健康选择)”，所以其后分析原因，故C项：“Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic. (更多的感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观。)”，并且可以启下：“And gratitude requires little time and n mney.( 感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱。) ”所以符合前后的语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use.( 我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性。这堂童年课非常有用。)”以及“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”可知，这是感恩关于改善和他人的关系，故“Gratitude imprves relatinships.( 感恩能改善人际关系)”的选项B符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据后句“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”，可知此处关于欣赏，故D项：“Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.(想想那些你认识的最欣赏你的人。)”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view.(感恩能提高解决问题的能力。我们常常以一种无聊或疲惫的眼光看待问题的解决)”再结合后文：“We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue. (我们也进入了一个问题解决的局面，从方面和机会的角度来看，而不是挑战或问题。)”所以F项：“Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.( 然而，当我们想到我们所感激的事情时，我们就会敞开心扉，接受新的可能性和联系)” 的选项F符合前后的语境，承上启下，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. (感恩帮助我们学习。每一片乌云都有一线希望。每个问题的背后都有机会。)”，可知此处表示感恩帮助我们学习，故G项：“Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.( 对自己的处境心存感激，即使我们不喜欢它的一切，也能让我们对有机会学习新东西心存感激。)”符合语境，故选G。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
Yu've been invited t dine with the Prime Minister(首相) f Vietnam — Nguyen Tan Dung.
A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident.______16______.
Yu will be crrect if yu refer t the Prime Minister as Mr. Dung-and nt Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means f address. Traditin has the family name passed nt the next generatin by the father.
______17______. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-cntrlled and expect it f thers. As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn. Beckning(打手势) with yur finger is als implite. It is OK if yu use yur whle hand with yur palm dwn. The Vietnamese d nt like t say “n". Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle.______18______.
Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen. is a tab(禁忌). Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect.______19______. Only elders are allwed t tuch heads-but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.
Yu'll sn be jining the Prime Minister with ther guests. Yur dinner wuld prbably be ndle sup with beef using very little il and lts f Vietnamese vegetables.
Arrive n time fr yur dinner appintment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple gift — smething frm China, but nthing fancy.______20______, and a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day — in any cuntry.
A. Speak sftly in a quiet vice
B. The infrmatin yu'll need is in hand
C. Make gd preparatins fr the dinner
D. It will be gd if yu listen mre than yu speak
E. Gd manners shw that yu have enjyed the meal
F. Yu shuld express yur puzzlement withut hesitatin
G. It is cnsidered implite t tuch anyne's shulder r head
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了到越南人家拜访一些注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident.（良好的第一印象很重要。要成为一个好客人，你需要有准备和自信。）”提到拜访之前要做好准备。再由下文几点关于准备上的建议可知B选项“你需要知道的事情如下”符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。
【17题详解】
通过下文“As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn.（作为一位访客，声音要小点。）”可知上文设空处强调的是声音问题，A选项“轻声细语”为本段标题，vice是关键词。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle.（不要问消极的问题，因为它们只会让人困扰。）”讲了说话方面的注意事项，可见D选项“如果你多听少说就好了”符合文意。 Dn’t ask呼应yu listen 。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen is a tab. Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect.（任何在公共场合的身体接触都是禁忌，尤其是与女性。越南人打招呼时也不总是握手，但会鞠躬表示敬意。）”与下文“Only elders are allwed t tuch heads-but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.（只有长者才可以摸头，但仍然不能摸肩。）”都说明了身体接触方面的注意事项。故G选项“碰任何人的肩膀或头被认为是不礼貌的”承上启下，符合文意。tab呼应 implite 。 tuch anyne's shulder r head呼应tuch heads。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day — in any cuntry.（在任何国家，一个温暖、真诚的微笑仍然是结束美好一天的好方法。）”说明选项与后文为并列关系来说明的礼貌的重要性。E项“礼貌表明你很喜欢这顿饭”符合文意，Gd manners 呼应a warm, sincere smile 。故选E项。
江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When things get wildly busy in the mrning, sme students like skipping breakfast t save time. ___16___Whether at hme, n the way t schl r at schl eating smething healthy fr breakfast may help a student get better grades. Accrding t research, the students wh ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely t achieve abve average in educatin as thse wh didn't.
Are there really many children wh d nt eat breakfast? ___17___The study fund that 39 percent f students reprted eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual schl week.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix f cmplex carbhydrates, prtein and fat. This gives yur bdy the energy it needs t think clearly and t remember what it learns. Accrding t research, nt all breakfasts are created equal. ___18___ The best breakfast shuld include cmplex carbhydrates that slwly release energy t the bdy.
___19___They say eating between 350 and 500 calries in the mrning is a gd amunt f energy t start the day.
A gd breakfast is nt just helpful t schl-aged children ___20___A study frm researchers at the University f Trnt in Canada fund that a breakfast rich in prtein and cmplex carbhydrates increased perfrmance n shrt-term and lng-term memry. Carbhydrates and prtein are especially imprtant because they have a majr effect n lng-term memry.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students dn't knw abut it.
C. But they think it may be harmful t their health.
D. But that may be a big mistake fr students.
E. We all benefit frm eating smething healthy in the mrning.
F. Sme breakfasts are nt able t give the brain what it needs t wrk at its highest level.
G. Hwever, eating t much can als make a persn feel tired and unable t think clearly.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“When things get wildly busy in the mrning, sme students like skipping breakfast t save time. （当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether at hme, n the way t schl r at schl eating smething healthy fr breakfast may help a student get better grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake fr students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Are there really many children wh d nt eat breakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“The study fund that 39 percent f students reprted eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual schl week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answer is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix f cmplex carbhydrates, prtein and fat. This gives yur bdy the energy it needs t think clearly and t remember what it learns. Accrding t research, nt all breakfasts are created equal. （健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Sme breakfasts are nt able t give the brain what it needs t wrk at its highest level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“They say eating between 350 and 500 calries in the mrning is a gd amunt f energy t start the day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项Hwever, eating t much can als make a persn feel tired and unable t think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“A study frm researchers at the University f Trnt in Canada fund that a breakfast rich in prtein and cmplex carbhydrates increased perfrmance n shrt-term and lng-term memry.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit frm eating smething healthy in the mrning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several factrs that may determine why a cuntry chses a particular passprt clur. ___16___ Sme cuntries attempt t fit in with natins r plitical grups they’d like t jin. Gvernments can chse the verall design and clur fr their passprts frm ne f the fur basic clrs: red, blue, green, r black.
Red Passprts
Red, the mst cmmn passprt clur, nt nly has religius meanings, but als may pint t a cuntry’s histry r plitics. ___17___
Blue Passprts
___18___ Traditinally, the clur blue is meant t represent the “New Wrld” natins in Nrth and Suth America, and Oceania. The U.S. passprt has been blue since 1976.
Green passprts
Green is the mst cmmn clur f chice fr Arab cuntries. ___19___ The citizens f several West African cuntries als have travel dcuments that are different shades f green, which means they belng t the Ecnmic Cmmunity f West African States.
Black Passprts
Black passprts are nt as cmmn as brighter clrs, thugh dark shades tend t make a dcument lk mre fficial. ___20___New Zealand’s passprt is black since it’s the cuntry’s natinal clur.
In all, the reasns why passprts are different clrs ften have imprtant and deep meanings t each gvernment.
A. What d the different passprt clrs mean?
B. The secnd mst cmmn passprt clur is blue.
C. Peple tend t dislike black because it is nt beautiful.
D. These factrs include religius, gegraphical, histrical r cultural cncerns.
E. Cnsidered as a sign f nature and life, it is imprtant fr Arabian religins.
F. Only 10 cuntries have black passprts, all uncnnected with gegraphy r religin.
G. Nrthern Eurpean cuntries generally hld red passprts.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上有不同颜色的护照，并且介绍了每种颜色背后的意义以及流行程度。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are several factrs that may determine why a cuntry chses a particular passprt clur. (有几个因素可能决定一个国家选择特定护照颜色的原因。)”可知，本段介绍的是什么因素可能决定一个国家选择护照的颜色。D项意为“这些因素包括宗教、地理、历史或文化。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“These factrs”和上文的“several factrs”相呼应，介绍了决定选择护照颜色的几个因素是什么。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Red, the mst cmmn passprt clur, nt nly has religius meanings, but als may pint t a cuntry’s histry r plitics. (红色是护照最常见的颜色，它不仅具有宗教意义，还可能指向一个国家的历史或政治。)”可知，本段介绍的是红色的护照。G项意为“北欧国家通常持有红色护照。”选项内容符合段落主旨，选项中的“red passprts”和上文的“Red”相呼应，介绍了持有红色护照的国家有哪些。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Blue Passprts (蓝色护照)”可知，本段介绍的是蓝色的护照。B项意为“第二种最常见的护照颜色是蓝色。”选项内容符合段落主旨，介绍了蓝色护照，选项中的“The secnd mst cmmn passprt clur”和上文的“the mst cmmn passprt clur”相呼应，介绍了蓝色是第二种最常见的护照颜色。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Green is the mst cmmn clur f chice fr Arab cuntries. (绿色是阿拉伯国家最常选择的颜色。)”可知，本段介绍的是绿色的护照。E项意为“它被认为是自然和生命的象征，对阿拉伯宗教来说很重要。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“Arabian religins”和上文的“Arab cuntries”相呼应，介绍了为什么绿色是阿拉伯国家最常选择的护照颜色。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Black passprts are nt as cmmn as brighter clrs, thugh dark shades tend t make a dcument lk mre fficial. (黑色护照不像明亮的颜色那么常见，尽管深色会让证件看起来更正式。)”可知，本段介绍的是黑色的护照。F项意为“只有10个国家有黑色护照，都与地理和宗教无关。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“black passprts”和上文的“Black passprts”相呼应，介绍了选择黑色护照的国家，并且下文举出了New Zealand作为选择黑色护照的国家的例子。故选F。
江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题
第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes we turn t thers fr advice n majr career decisins. But they may direct us in the wrng directin.
Why des s much career advice end up being misguided? The prblem may start with wh we turn t fr advice. ___16___ I have watched many students rely n their parents and grandparents fr guidance,frgetting that they were raised in an age when it was cmmn t spend an entire career in ne rganizatin.
___17___It’s uncertain that they will knw what’s right fr us. Advisrs ften fcus t heavily n their persnal preferences and experiences rather than take ur perspective(视角).
At sme pint, yu have prbably nticed that yu are wiser when giving advice t thers than yu are in making decisins fr yurself. Yu are nt alne. ___18___The lessn here is that ne f the mst effective ways t get better advice is t give it. Sure enugh researchers find that ur reasning becmes wiser when we think abut ur prblems frm a third persn prspective.
Advising thers helps us make better decisins. And it als leaves us mre mtivated(有动力的) t fllw thrugh. In ne experiment, it was expected that peple were mre mtivated when receiving than giving advice. ___19___ It was peple wh gave advice wh becme mre mtivated.
If yu want t get better career advice, yu can start by reflecting n what yu wuld tell smene else with a similar questin. Listen t the advice yu give t thers. It’s usually the advice yu need t take yurself. ___20___
A. It ften happens because we have mre distance frm ther peple’s prblems than ur wn.
B. But the ppsite was true.
C. Hwever, smetimes we make decisins depending n urselves.
D. We ften listen t the wrng surces.
E. And it might be the best way t mtivate yurself, t.
F. But it was easier said than dne.
G. What abut ging t peple wh are qualified t give advice?
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在重大职业决定上向他人寻求建议可能会把我们引向错误的方向并分析了原因，指出获得更好的职业建议的方法是倾听你给别人的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Why des s much career advice end up being misguided? The prblem may start with wh we turn t fr advice. (为什么这么多的职业建议最终都被误导了呢?问题可能从我们向谁征求意见开始。)”，可知该空前面提到职业建议误导的原因，问题可能始于我们向谁寻求建议，这也许就是错误的来源，谁与后文的grandparents and parents都是surces的具体所指。因此选项D“我们经常听错误的来源。”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Advisrs ften fcus t heavily n their persnal preferences and experiences rather than take ur perspective(视角). (咨询顾问们往往过于关注他们的个人喜好和经历，而不是我们的观点。)”，该空是该段的起始句，空白处后面的意思是他们不知道什么对我们来说是正确的，建议者过于关注他们的琐事和经验，而不是从我们的角度考虑，可以推测空白处是询问向专业的职业选择建议者咨询怎么样，与上文向我们的亲人寻求建议形成对照。因此选项G“去找那些有资格提供建议的人怎么样?”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“At sme pint, yu have prbably nticed that yu are wiser when giving advice t thers than yu are in making decisins fr yurself. Yu are nt alne. (在某种程度上，你可能已经注意到，给别人建议比自己做决定更明智。并不只是你。)”，空白处的前面写到你在给别人提建议时比自己做决定更重要，Yu are nt alne对应A项的It ften happens，对别人的问题比自己的问题有更远的距离对应前面的话。因此选项A“它经常发生，因为我们与别人的问题的距离比我们自己的问题的距离要远。”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“ In ne experiment, it was expected that peple were mre mtivated when receiving than giving advice. (在一项实验中，人们在收到建议时比给予建议时更有动力。)”和下文“ It was peple wh gave advice wh becme mre mtivated. (提出建议的人会变得更有动力。)”，空白处前后形成一个对比，前面是人们当在收到建议比给予建议更有动力，后面是给予建议的人更有动力，前后对比，对应B项的转折词But 和the ppsite。因此选项B“但事实正好相反。”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Listen t the advice yu give t thers. It’s usually the advice yu need t take yurself. (倾听你给别人的建议。这通常是你自己需要接受的建议。)”，空白处是该段的最后一句，对前文进行总结或者进一步阐述，前文意思是如果想得到更好的更大胆的建议，思考用类似的问题询问别人，倾听你给别人的建议，这通常是你要采纳的建议，and对比进一步阐述，结合上一段，这也许也是激励自己的最好方法。因此选项E“这也可能是激励你自己的最好方法。”符合题意。故选E。
江苏省扬州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cmplained abut yur t-d list but still kept busy with it? Me t. ____16____ Here’s hw t get things dne but enjy yurself at the same time.
Rename it. My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.” ____17____ Think abut it. What a nice day if yu get t, rather than “have gt t”, walk yur dg, chse fantastic fd fr dinner and g t a jb that affrds yu the life yu have!
____18____ Instead f writing plain reminders dwn as memry nes, like “Dentist” and “Reprt”, add sme verbs and result-based benefits, like “Bk dentist and get teeth shining white!” r “Cmplete reprt and breathe.” ____19____
Trust there’s time. Have yu ever nticed when yu’re in a rush, yu make mistakes? Fr example, when yu’re late fr wrk, yu can’t find yur jeans, yu hit yur ft n the bed and yu misplace yur phne as yu head dwn the lift. When we perate frm a place f calm, things happen faster. ____20____ We dn’t burn the tast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when yu wake up and setting a simple gal fr the day, nt reaching straight fr WeChat and email.
A. Add sme actin.
B. Make yur list simple.
C. Never put ff yur t-d list.
D. It’s a small revisin, but a big change.
E. We find what we need with little difficulty.
F. Hwever, life is mre than getting thrugh the bring tasks.
G. Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。人们都曾经抱怨过待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它。文章介绍了如何在完成任务的同时享受生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“你是否曾经抱怨过你的待办事项清单，但仍然忙于它？我也是。”再根据下文提示“以下是如何在完成任务的同时享受生活的方法。”可知，C项Never put ff yur t-d list.(永远不要推迟你的待办事项清单)切题。关键词：t-d list。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上句提示“我的朋友吉姆·奎克说，“把你的‘gt-t-d’清单称为‘get-t-d’清单”。”可知，此处承接上文，D项It’s a small revisin, but a big change.(这是一个小的修订，但却是一个大的改变)切题。该项中的revisin与上句中的“Call yur ‘gt-t-d’ list yur ‘get-t-d’ list.”保持一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
该空是一个小标题，这里应该是短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如‘牙医’和‘报告’，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如‘预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!’或‘完成报告，然后呼吸。’”可知，A项Add sme actin.(添加一些行动)切题。该项中的Add与下文内容保持一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“不要把简单的提醒记下来，比如‘牙医’和‘报告’，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如‘预订牙医，让牙齿亮白!’或‘完成报告，然后呼吸。’”此处承接上文，G项Imagine the gd feeling attached t each item and let it cheer yu up.(想象每一件物品带来的美好感觉，让它让你振作起来)切题。该项中的attached t each item与add意思吻合。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“当我们在一个平静的地方行动时，事情会发生得更快。”可知，此处承接上文，E项We find what we need with little difficulty.(我们很容易就找到了我们所需要的东西)切题。该项中的with little difficulty与faster保持一致。故选E。
江苏省南通市2020—2021学年高一上学期期末英语模拟试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If I culd ffer yu a magic drug that wuld make yu happier, healthier, mre ptimistic and mre prductive, and cst nthing and will require very little effrt, wuld yu be interested？Of curse yu wuld！Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice. ___36___ And gratitude requires little time and n mney. But why can gratitude imprve ur prductivity and results？
___37___ We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use. ___38___ Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.
Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view. ___39___ We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue.
Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. ____40____
S the mre aware and grateful we are f what we have and ur capabilities, the mre capable and elective we becme in living.
A. Gratitude imprves attitudes.
B. Gratitude imprves relatinships.
C. Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic.
D. Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.
E. Grateful peple experience fewer aches and pains and reprt feeling healthier than ther peple.
F. Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.
G. Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述感激的作用。感激不需要时间和金钱，它会让我们快乐，健康，也能改善人们之前的关系，帮助我们学习新的东西。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Science tells us that an “attitude f gratitude” is a gd health chice.(科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”是一个很好的健康选择)”，所以其后分析原因，故C项：“Being mre grateful ften makes us happier and mre ptimistic. (更多的感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观。)”，并且可以启下：“And gratitude requires little time and n mney.( 感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱。) ”所以符合前后的语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后文“We learn the imprtance f saying “thank yu” as little children. This childhd lessn is extremely f great use.( 我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性。这堂童年课非常有用。)”以及“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”可知，这是感恩关于改善和他人的关系，故“Gratitude imprves relatinships.( 感恩能改善人际关系)”的选项B符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据后句“Hw d yu feel abut them? Des their appreciatin psitively impact yur relatin with them? Of curse it des! S be grateful fr peple, their cntributins and their actins and make sure yu let them knw hw yu feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”，可知此处关于欣赏，故D项：“Think abut thse peple that yu knw wh are mst appreciative f yu.(想想那些你认识的最欣赏你的人。)”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Gratitude imprves prblem slving skills. T ften we lk at prblem slving with a very bred r exhausted view.(感恩能提高解决问题的能力。我们常常以一种无聊或疲惫的眼光看待问题的解决)”再结合后文：“We als enter a prblem slving situatin with a perspective f pavement and pprtunity rather than challenge r issue. (我们也进入了一个问题解决的局面，从方面和机会的角度来看，而不是挑战或问题。)”所以F项：“Hwever, when we think abut what we are grateful fr, we pen ur minds up t new pssibilities and cnnectins.( 然而，当我们想到我们所感激的事情时，我们就会敞开心扉，接受新的可能性和联系)” 的选项F符合前后的语境，承上启下，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark clud has a silver lining. Behind every prblem lies an pprtunity. (感恩帮助我们学习。每一片乌云都有一线希望。每个问题的背后都有机会。)”，可知此处表示感恩帮助我们学习，故G项：“Being grateful fr ur situatin, even if we dn’t like everything abut it, allws us t be thankful fr pprtunity t learn smething new.( 对自己的处境心存感激，即使我们不喜欢它的一切，也能让我们对有机会学习新东西心存感激。)”符合语境，故选G。
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