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江苏省2019-2020学年下学期高二英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
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这是一份江苏省2019-2020学年下学期高二英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编：七选五专题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 B 57， F 52等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项虫有两项为多余选项。
I was seventeen, wrking as a waiter. ___56___. Families had been cming n the same week each summer fr generatins. Many f the emplyees were regulars t, s we knew a lt f the guests by sight. Sme we knew by name. Others by reputatin. The guests arrived n Saturday t stay the week. The waiters lined up, ready t carry bags and earn the standard ne-dllar tip. Smetimes it was fifty cents. If we gt lucky, tw dllars. ___57___. This was the week the Fish Man was t arrive. We didn't knw his real name. It was said he made a frtune in sme srt f fish-related business. But mre imprtantly, he was a twenty-dllar tipper.
There were five waiters and nly ne Fish Man per year. If it was yur turn in line, it was like winning a small lttery (彩票).That summer, I gt the Fish Man. He was a big man, bright red hair, easy smile, and a big belly. I didn't talk t the Fish Man much. Nne f his bags were unusually heavy, s I did the jb easily. He drew a twenty frm the wallet, smiled and said, “thanks.”___58___.
Sn the mney was spent. But I never frgt the Fish Man. The whle pint f tipping was lst at the twenty dllar level. ___59___. It was as if he was giving a riddle: “Why did I give yu s much mney? I wrked n the riddle fr years. Smetimes I thught I had the answer, but the thught always changed.
I am the same age as the Fish Man nw. I ften think f him. I'm sure all the waiters have fund different answers by nw. The ne thing I can say fr sure is that the Fish Man gt his mney's wrth frm me. Maybe this hliday seas n wuld be a gd time t save yur wrds f wisdm and just be the Fish Man. ___60___.
A. D smething nice fr smene wh hasn't dne anything t earn it.
B. Mst f the guests were regulars.
C. There was smething else ging n.
D. I thught the Fish Man was shwing ff.
E. There was n explanatin fr the huge ver-tip.
F. But this week was special.
G. I went back t my ffice , eager t celebrate my luck.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. E 59. C 60. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为一个服务员的作者与Fish Man的交往经过以及从他那里所学到的。
【56题详解】
根据上文提示“那时我17岁，是一名服务员。”再根据下文提示“几代人以来，每年夏天的同一周都有家庭来访。”承接上下文，B项Mst f the guests were regulars.（大多数客人都是常客。）切题。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据上文提示“如果幸运的话，两美元。”再根据下文提示“这就是那个Fish Man要来的那个星期。”承接上下文，F项But this week was special.（但这周很特别。）切题。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据上文提示“他从钱包里抽出20英镑，微笑着说:‘谢谢。’”承接上文，E项There was n explanatin fr the huge ver-tip.（对于巨额的超额小费没有任何解释。）切题。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文提示“付小费的意义在20美元的水平上消失了。”再根据下文提示“他好像在出一个谜语:‘我为什么给你这么多钱?’”承接上下文，C项There was smething else ging n.（还有一些其他的事情。）切题。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据上文提示“也许这个节日会是一个很好的时间来节省你的智慧的话，那就只是做个鱼人。”承接上文，A项D smething nice fr smene wh hasn't dne anything t earn it.（为那些没做任何事的人做点好事。）切题。故选A。
江苏省盐城中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分〉
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项&选项中有两项为多余选项。
The idea f being quarantined (隔离)hadn't seemed like a majr issue until we all began t realize all f the things that get taken away when schl ges. We had taken ur "nrmal" lives fr granted and this pandemic (流行病)was prf.___51___ Thrughut ur entire educatinal lives, we students have always jkingly said we wanted schl t be cancelled. We didn't realize, hwever, that all the activities assciated with being in schl wuld be taken away t. Schl has an influence n s much mre than we actually think.___52___
While in my rm, my sixth-grade cusin pened my dr and expressed hw she didn't want schl t be cancelled because it was the nly reasn she left the huse.___53___ This is when I began t acknwledge the true impact schl has even n the yungest f children. As a sixth-grader, her nly knwn duty s far was t g t schl, learn, maybe participate in a sprt r tw, and scialize with thers. When eating dinner my uncle shared with us that he has n wrk until April 15. My ther aunt and uncle nw had t play a larger rle than ever imagined in the educatin f their children. Withut ne-n-ne interactin with a teacher, it's crucial t ensure that their kids f ages 4 and 7 cntinue learning. During this schl clsure, parents and students alike have nticed the direct effect scial media has n ur reactins.___54___ Many f these pinins either cntribute t hysteria (歇斯底里)r attempt t tell us that we may be verreacting.
___55___ This pandemic has effects f all different levels f significance, many f which can never be replaced nr made up. The death tll it has wrldwide is even mre frightening t think abut. Everyne is affected in ne way r anther by this crisis, but let us nt frget what schl has taught us abut urselves as a cmmunity that we are strnger tgether.
A. Initially, everything seemed t be under cntrl.
B. She explained hw she wuld be bred withut schl.
C. It has prvided us with friend grups, hbbies and passins.
D. Since this didn't affect us at all, we cntinued abut ur daily lives.
E. Opinins f all srts are bradcast regardless f the accuracy they cntain.
F. We tk fr granted the simplicity f walking acrss a stage with a diplma in ur hands.
G. Hwever, the impact the crnavirus has had n the wrld is a generatin-changing event.
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了这次新型冠状病毒让我们意识到了学校对我们的重要性。也许我们平时可以开玩笑似地说“不想上学”，但此时，学校对于很多人来说变得不一样了，因为上学是他们的日常、是他们的生活。
【51题详解】
上文We had taken ur "nrmal" lives fr granted and this pandemic (流行病)was prf.(我们过去把我们的生活看作理所当然，这次流行病就是证据)与F. We tk fr granted the simplicity f walking acrss a stage with a diplma in ur hands.(我们想当然地认为拿着一张文凭走过讲台是一件简单的事情)承接自然，take…fr granted是关键词，故选F项。
【52题详解】
上文Schl has an influence n s much mre than we actually think(学校对我们的影响比我们实际想象的要大得多)与C. It has prvided us with friend grups, hbbies and passins.(它为我们提供了朋友圈、爱好和激情)承接自然，选项陈述了学校在某些方面对我们的影响，且其中的it就代指上文的schl，故选C项。
【53题详解】
上文While in my rm, my sixth-grade cusin pened my dr and expressed hw she didn't want schl t be cancelled because it was the nly reasn she left the huse.(当我在房间时，我6年级的堂姐打开我的门，对我说她不希望学校取消，因为这是她离开家的唯一原因)与B. She explained hw she wuld be bred withut schl.(她解释说不上学她会很无聊)承接自然，上下文都提到了堂姐不希望学校取消的原因，且选项中的she就是代指前文的my sixth-grade cusin，故选B项。
【54题详解】
下文Many f these pinins either cntribute t hysteria (歇斯底里)r attempt t tell us that we may be verreacting.(这些意见中的很多要么就是歇斯底里，要么就是告诉我们，我们可能反应过激了)与E. Opinins f all srts are bradcast regardless f the accuracy they cntain.(各种各样的意见都在被广播，不管它们包含的准确性)承接自然，pinins是关键词，故选E项。
【55题详解】
下文This pandemic has effects f all different levels f significance, many f which can never be replaced nr made up.(这次流行病具有各种不同程度的重大影响，其中很多影响是永远无法取代或者弥补的)与G. Hwever, the impact the crnavirus has had n the wrld is a generatin-changing event.(然而，冠状病毒对世界的影响是改变一代人的事件)承接自然，下文是对选项陈述问题的具体陈述，effect和impact是关键词，故选G项。
江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the great benefits f being able t recrd sund is t make bks available fr listening. With the appearance f audi recrdings, many peple were able t hear literary classics read alud. Audi bks are, f curse, bks read alud and recrded t be listened t n sme kind f player. As sund technlgy has changed, audi bks have changed, as well. ___16___ Nw, bks are als available n audi tape r CD.
Talking bks are bks created fr peple wh have sight prblems. Sme f these talking bks ften need special players t be used. Many visually damaged peple are able t receive players fr free. ___17___
CD technlgy has caused great changes in the talking bk industry, since mre data can be written n a single disc. ___18___ S the visually damaged persn has a multi-use machine.
___19___ Sme are even read in the frm f a play, in which different actrs take the parts f the characters in the bk. They may als have sund effects r music t help imprve the listening experience.
Sme bk clubs have started ffering audi bks as part f their services. Libraries als have audi bks available and they may als be purchased nline r at any bk stre. ___20___ Thse wh feel they d nt have time t enjy the pleasure f a gd bk may find audi bks t be the next best thing.
A. They are n lnger available nly n vlumes.
B. Many talking bk players will als play music CDs.
C. Audi bks are ppular with travelers and busy individuals.
D. Many audi bks als feature famus actrs reading the bks.
E. Peple can listen t a persnal music player whenever they want.
F. It is an affrdable ptin if yu typically listen t mre than ne bk a mnth.
G. These players enable them t play their talking bks independently, withut the help f a sighted persn.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可以在某种播放器上听。文章说明了有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优点。
【16题详解】
根据上文As sund technlgy has changed, audi bks have changed, as well.(随着声音技术的变化，有声读物也发生了变化)以及后文Nw, bks are als available n audi tape r CD.(现在，可以通过录音磁带或者CD来读书籍)说明除了直接读书，人们也可以直接听书。故A选项“他们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
结合上文Talking bks are bks created fr peple wh have sight prblems.(有声书是为视力有问题的人设计)以及Many visually damaged peple are able t receive players fr free.可知许多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人准备的播放器，可以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不需要他人的帮助。故G选项“这些播放器使他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而不需要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文S the visually damaged persn has a multi-use machine.可知所以视觉受损的人有一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐CD。故B选项“许多有声书播放器也会播放音乐CD”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文Sme are even read in the frm f a play, in which different actrs take the parts f the characters in the bk.可知有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故D选项“许多有声书还配有著名演员朗读”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文Thse wh feel they d nt have time t enjy the pleasure f a gd bk may find audi bks t be the next best thing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能会发现有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的忙碌人士，故C选项“有声书很受旅行者和忙碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选C。
江苏省锡山高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surveillance (监视) is a fact f life. Yur bss is mnitring yur perfrmance at wrk. Supermarkets are cllecting data n yur grcery shpping. ___11___
In a few mnths, Eurpean Unin law-makers are due t apprve prpsals that will make driver assistance systems mandatry (强制的) in cars within three years. All new mdels f car will cme with black bxes (event data recrders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and mre besides.
A large number f technlgies will sn be mnitring a driver’s every mve. Are we prepared fr devices that watch hw we drive and try t help us d it better?
___12___ In a reprt published in April 2018, it fund that the suite f changes culd save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number f serius injuries frm car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind f impact as when safety belts were first intrduced,” says Oliver Carsten, wh studies transprt safety at the University f Leeds, UK.
___13___ The black bx is the mst cntrversial (有争议的) tech because f fears that the tech encurages surveillance. It wuld be easy t wrry abut being watched in yur car. But the EU rules say the system is nly checked in the event f an accident t help with insurance claims and plice investigatin. The pint is t prvide fr a fair allcatin (分配) f respnsibility when a crash ccurs. Sme peple chse t have a black bx because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). ____14____ What’s mre, the data cllected in human-driven cars will help train autmated driving systems t the pint that they culd be ready fr large-scale deplyment in the future.
___15___ Drivers shuld think f it as an extra layer f prtectin, rather than the vehicle trying t take ver driving frm yu.
A. Nw there is a new field: the autmbile.
B. There is cncern abut these technlgies, hwever.
C. The tech is reducing csts because it’s reducing the number f crashes.
D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E. While the EU is taking the bldest steps, these technlgies aren't far behind in ther parts f the wrld.
F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technlgy is actually a benefit fr sciety.
G. The Eurpean Cmmissin says that intrducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。几个月后，欧盟立法者将批准在三年内强制在汽车里安装驾驶员辅助系统的提案，所有新车型的汽车将配备黑匣子（事件数据记录器），智能速度辅助，车道保持辅助等。这些辅助系统能够减少伤害，降低事故，但也引起了争议。
【11题详解】
设空句为第一段的末句，这一段第一句是段落主旨句，接着作者举了例子，来说明监视是生活中实际的存在，选项A是生活中存在监视的一个新地方——汽车，下文就是关于汽车里安装驾驶辅助系统的内容，选项A既是第一段内容的承上，又是对第二段的启下，选项A切题，故选A。
【12题详解】
设空句为这一段的首句，是这段的主旨句，下文介绍了驾驶员辅助系统能够减少伤害、降低事故的数量，它就像是我们现在使用的安全带。选项G：欧盟委员会表示，引入这些先进的驾驶员辅助系统将使驾驶更安全。所以，选项G切题，故选G。
【13题详解】
设空句为这一段的句首，是这段的主旨句，下文：“The black bx is the mst cntrversial (有争议的) tech because f fears that the tech encurages surveillance.”，写了驾驶员辅助系统引起的争议，对这种监视有不同的声音，选项B：然而，人们对这些技术感到担忧。Hwever的使用提示与上段所写内容有转折的逻辑关系，选项B引出本段内容切题，故选B。
【14题详解】
设空句前一句：“Sme peple chse t have a black bx because it can reduce their individual insurance premium.” 有些人选择用黑匣子，因为它可以减少他们的个人保险费，选项C：这项技术正在降低成本，因为它减少了碰撞的数量，承接上句，解释上句的原因，选项C切题，故选C。
【15题详解】
上文介绍了汽车驾驶员辅助系统可以降低事故，减少个人保费，是对社会有好处，选项F：因此，只要稍微看看，就知道监视技术是对社会有好处。承接上段内容，选项F切题，故选F。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项虫有两项为多余选项。
I was seventeen, wrking as a waiter. ___56___. Families had been cming n the same week each summer fr generatins. Many f the emplyees were regulars t, s we knew a lt f the guests by sight. Sme we knew by name. Others by reputatin. The guests arrived n Saturday t stay the week. The waiters lined up, ready t carry bags and earn the standard ne-dllar tip. Smetimes it was fifty cents. If we gt lucky, tw dllars. ___57___. This was the week the Fish Man was t arrive. We didn't knw his real name. It was said he made a frtune in sme srt f fish-related business. But mre imprtantly, he was a twenty-dllar tipper.
There were five waiters and nly ne Fish Man per year. If it was yur turn in line, it was like winning a small lttery (彩票).That summer, I gt the Fish Man. He was a big man, bright red hair, easy smile, and a big belly. I didn't talk t the Fish Man much. Nne f his bags were unusually heavy, s I did the jb easily. He drew a twenty frm the wallet, smiled and said, “thanks.”___58___.
Sn the mney was spent. But I never frgt the Fish Man. The whle pint f tipping was lst at the twenty dllar level. ___59___. It was as if he was giving a riddle: “Why did I give yu s much mney? I wrked n the riddle fr years. Smetimes I thught I had the answer, but the thught always changed.
I am the same age as the Fish Man nw. I ften think f him. I'm sure all the waiters have fund different answers by nw. The ne thing I can say fr sure is that the Fish Man gt his mney's wrth frm me. Maybe this hliday seas n wuld be a gd time t save yur wrds f wisdm and just be the Fish Man. ___60___.
A. D smething nice fr smene wh hasn't dne anything t earn it.
B. Mst f the guests were regulars.
C. There was smething else ging n.
D. I thught the Fish Man was shwing ff.
E. There was n explanatin fr the huge ver-tip.
F. But this week was special.
G. I went back t my ffice , eager t celebrate my luck.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. E 59. C 60. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为一个服务员的作者与Fish Man的交往经过以及从他那里所学到的。
【56题详解】
根据上文提示“那时我17岁，是一名服务员。”再根据下文提示“几代人以来，每年夏天的同一周都有家庭来访。”承接上下文，B项Mst f the guests were regulars.（大多数客人都是常客。）切题。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据上文提示“如果幸运的话，两美元。”再根据下文提示“这就是那个Fish Man要来的那个星期。”承接上下文，F项But this week was special.（但这周很特别。）切题。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据上文提示“他从钱包里抽出20英镑，微笑着说:‘谢谢。’”承接上文，E项There was n explanatin fr the huge ver-tip.（对于巨额的超额小费没有任何解释。）切题。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文提示“付小费的意义在20美元的水平上消失了。”再根据下文提示“他好像在出一个谜语:‘我为什么给你这么多钱?’”承接上下文，C项There was smething else ging n.（还有一些其他的事情。）切题。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据上文提示“也许这个节日会是一个很好的时间来节省你的智慧的话，那就只是做个鱼人。”承接上文，A项D smething nice fr smene wh hasn't dne anything t earn it.（为那些没做任何事的人做点好事。）切题。故选A。
江苏省盐城中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分〉
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项&选项中有两项为多余选项。
The idea f being quarantined (隔离)hadn't seemed like a majr issue until we all began t realize all f the things that get taken away when schl ges. We had taken ur "nrmal" lives fr granted and this pandemic (流行病)was prf.___51___ Thrughut ur entire educatinal lives, we students have always jkingly said we wanted schl t be cancelled. We didn't realize, hwever, that all the activities assciated with being in schl wuld be taken away t. Schl has an influence n s much mre than we actually think.___52___
While in my rm, my sixth-grade cusin pened my dr and expressed hw she didn't want schl t be cancelled because it was the nly reasn she left the huse.___53___ This is when I began t acknwledge the true impact schl has even n the yungest f children. As a sixth-grader, her nly knwn duty s far was t g t schl, learn, maybe participate in a sprt r tw, and scialize with thers. When eating dinner my uncle shared with us that he has n wrk until April 15. My ther aunt and uncle nw had t play a larger rle than ever imagined in the educatin f their children. Withut ne-n-ne interactin with a teacher, it's crucial t ensure that their kids f ages 4 and 7 cntinue learning. During this schl clsure, parents and students alike have nticed the direct effect scial media has n ur reactins.___54___ Many f these pinins either cntribute t hysteria (歇斯底里)r attempt t tell us that we may be verreacting.
___55___ This pandemic has effects f all different levels f significance, many f which can never be replaced nr made up. The death tll it has wrldwide is even mre frightening t think abut. Everyne is affected in ne way r anther by this crisis, but let us nt frget what schl has taught us abut urselves as a cmmunity that we are strnger tgether.
A. Initially, everything seemed t be under cntrl.
B. She explained hw she wuld be bred withut schl.
C. It has prvided us with friend grups, hbbies and passins.
D. Since this didn't affect us at all, we cntinued abut ur daily lives.
E. Opinins f all srts are bradcast regardless f the accuracy they cntain.
F. We tk fr granted the simplicity f walking acrss a stage with a diplma in ur hands.
G. Hwever, the impact the crnavirus has had n the wrld is a generatin-changing event.
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了这次新型冠状病毒让我们意识到了学校对我们的重要性。也许我们平时可以开玩笑似地说“不想上学”，但此时，学校对于很多人来说变得不一样了，因为上学是他们的日常、是他们的生活。
【51题详解】
上文We had taken ur "nrmal" lives fr granted and this pandemic (流行病)was prf.(我们过去把我们的生活看作理所当然，这次流行病就是证据)与F. We tk fr granted the simplicity f walking acrss a stage with a diplma in ur hands.(我们想当然地认为拿着一张文凭走过讲台是一件简单的事情)承接自然，take…fr granted是关键词，故选F项。
【52题详解】
上文Schl has an influence n s much mre than we actually think(学校对我们的影响比我们实际想象的要大得多)与C. It has prvided us with friend grups, hbbies and passins.(它为我们提供了朋友圈、爱好和激情)承接自然，选项陈述了学校在某些方面对我们的影响，且其中的it就代指上文的schl，故选C项。
【53题详解】
上文While in my rm, my sixth-grade cusin pened my dr and expressed hw she didn't want schl t be cancelled because it was the nly reasn she left the huse.(当我在房间时，我6年级的堂姐打开我的门，对我说她不希望学校取消，因为这是她离开家的唯一原因)与B. She explained hw she wuld be bred withut schl.(她解释说不上学她会很无聊)承接自然，上下文都提到了堂姐不希望学校取消的原因，且选项中的she就是代指前文的my sixth-grade cusin，故选B项。
【54题详解】
下文Many f these pinins either cntribute t hysteria (歇斯底里)r attempt t tell us that we may be verreacting.(这些意见中的很多要么就是歇斯底里，要么就是告诉我们，我们可能反应过激了)与E. Opinins f all srts are bradcast regardless f the accuracy they cntain.(各种各样的意见都在被广播，不管它们包含的准确性)承接自然，pinins是关键词，故选E项。
【55题详解】
下文This pandemic has effects f all different levels f significance, many f which can never be replaced nr made up.(这次流行病具有各种不同程度的重大影响，其中很多影响是永远无法取代或者弥补的)与G. Hwever, the impact the crnavirus has had n the wrld is a generatin-changing event.(然而，冠状病毒对世界的影响是改变一代人的事件)承接自然，下文是对选项陈述问题的具体陈述，effect和impact是关键词，故选G项。
江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the great benefits f being able t recrd sund is t make bks available fr listening. With the appearance f audi recrdings, many peple were able t hear literary classics read alud. Audi bks are, f curse, bks read alud and recrded t be listened t n sme kind f player. As sund technlgy has changed, audi bks have changed, as well. ___16___ Nw, bks are als available n audi tape r CD.
Talking bks are bks created fr peple wh have sight prblems. Sme f these talking bks ften need special players t be used. Many visually damaged peple are able t receive players fr free. ___17___
CD technlgy has caused great changes in the talking bk industry, since mre data can be written n a single disc. ___18___ S the visually damaged persn has a multi-use machine.
___19___ Sme are even read in the frm f a play, in which different actrs take the parts f the characters in the bk. They may als have sund effects r music t help imprve the listening experience.
Sme bk clubs have started ffering audi bks as part f their services. Libraries als have audi bks available and they may als be purchased nline r at any bk stre. ___20___ Thse wh feel they d nt have time t enjy the pleasure f a gd bk may find audi bks t be the next best thing.
A. They are n lnger available nly n vlumes.
B. Many talking bk players will als play music CDs.
C. Audi bks are ppular with travelers and busy individuals.
D. Many audi bks als feature famus actrs reading the bks.
E. Peple can listen t a persnal music player whenever they want.
F. It is an affrdable ptin if yu typically listen t mre than ne bk a mnth.
G. These players enable them t play their talking bks independently, withut the help f a sighted persn.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可以在某种播放器上听。文章说明了有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优点。
【16题详解】
根据上文As sund technlgy has changed, audi bks have changed, as well.(随着声音技术的变化，有声读物也发生了变化)以及后文Nw, bks are als available n audi tape r CD.(现在，可以通过录音磁带或者CD来读书籍)说明除了直接读书，人们也可以直接听书。故A选项“他们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
结合上文Talking bks are bks created fr peple wh have sight prblems.(有声书是为视力有问题的人设计)以及Many visually damaged peple are able t receive players fr free.可知许多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人准备的播放器，可以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不需要他人的帮助。故G选项“这些播放器使他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而不需要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文S the visually damaged persn has a multi-use machine.可知所以视觉受损的人有一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐CD。故B选项“许多有声书播放器也会播放音乐CD”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文Sme are even read in the frm f a play, in which different actrs take the parts f the characters in the bk.可知有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故D选项“许多有声书还配有著名演员朗读”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文Thse wh feel they d nt have time t enjy the pleasure f a gd bk may find audi bks t be the next best thing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能会发现有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的忙碌人士，故C选项“有声书很受旅行者和忙碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选C。
江苏省锡山高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surveillance (监视) is a fact f life. Yur bss is mnitring yur perfrmance at wrk. Supermarkets are cllecting data n yur grcery shpping. ___11___
In a few mnths, Eurpean Unin law-makers are due t apprve prpsals that will make driver assistance systems mandatry (强制的) in cars within three years. All new mdels f car will cme with black bxes (event data recrders), intelligent speed assistance, lane-keeping assistance and mre besides.
A large number f technlgies will sn be mnitring a driver’s every mve. Are we prepared fr devices that watch hw we drive and try t help us d it better?
___12___ In a reprt published in April 2018, it fund that the suite f changes culd save at least 7,300 lives by 2030, and reduce the number f serius injuries frm car crashes by 38,900. “We can have the same kind f impact as when safety belts were first intrduced,” says Oliver Carsten, wh studies transprt safety at the University f Leeds, UK.
___13___ The black bx is the mst cntrversial (有争议的) tech because f fears that the tech encurages surveillance. It wuld be easy t wrry abut being watched in yur car. But the EU rules say the system is nly checked in the event f an accident t help with insurance claims and plice investigatin. The pint is t prvide fr a fair allcatin (分配) f respnsibility when a crash ccurs. Sme peple chse t have a black bx because it can reduce their individual insurance premium (保险费). ____14____ What’s mre, the data cllected in human-driven cars will help train autmated driving systems t the pint that they culd be ready fr large-scale deplyment in the future.
___15___ Drivers shuld think f it as an extra layer f prtectin, rather than the vehicle trying t take ver driving frm yu.
A. Nw there is a new field: the autmbile.
B. There is cncern abut these technlgies, hwever.
C. The tech is reducing csts because it’s reducing the number f crashes.
D. Safety isn't much discussed, principally because cars are already very safe.
E. While the EU is taking the bldest steps, these technlgies aren't far behind in ther parts f the wrld.
F. As a result, what may at first glance seem like a surveillance technlgy is actually a benefit fr sciety.
G. The Eurpean Cmmissin says that intrducing these advanced driver assistance systems will make driving safer.
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。几个月后，欧盟立法者将批准在三年内强制在汽车里安装驾驶员辅助系统的提案，所有新车型的汽车将配备黑匣子（事件数据记录器），智能速度辅助，车道保持辅助等。这些辅助系统能够减少伤害，降低事故，但也引起了争议。
【11题详解】
设空句为第一段的末句，这一段第一句是段落主旨句，接着作者举了例子，来说明监视是生活中实际的存在，选项A是生活中存在监视的一个新地方——汽车，下文就是关于汽车里安装驾驶辅助系统的内容，选项A既是第一段内容的承上，又是对第二段的启下，选项A切题，故选A。
【12题详解】
设空句为这一段的首句，是这段的主旨句，下文介绍了驾驶员辅助系统能够减少伤害、降低事故的数量，它就像是我们现在使用的安全带。选项G：欧盟委员会表示，引入这些先进的驾驶员辅助系统将使驾驶更安全。所以，选项G切题，故选G。
【13题详解】
设空句为这一段的句首，是这段的主旨句，下文：“The black bx is the mst cntrversial (有争议的) tech because f fears that the tech encurages surveillance.”，写了驾驶员辅助系统引起的争议，对这种监视有不同的声音，选项B：然而，人们对这些技术感到担忧。Hwever的使用提示与上段所写内容有转折的逻辑关系，选项B引出本段内容切题，故选B。
【14题详解】
设空句前一句：“Sme peple chse t have a black bx because it can reduce their individual insurance premium.” 有些人选择用黑匣子，因为它可以减少他们的个人保险费，选项C：这项技术正在降低成本，因为它减少了碰撞的数量，承接上句，解释上句的原因，选项C切题，故选C。
【15题详解】
上文介绍了汽车驾驶员辅助系统可以降低事故，减少个人保费，是对社会有好处，选项F：因此，只要稍微看看，就知道监视技术是对社会有好处。承接上段内容，选项F切题，故选F。
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