英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace作业课件ppt

课时分层作业(八)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Five ambulances are on standby at the port.

2．Representatives(representative)from about 50 countries will be trained by the end of the year.

3．Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged(emerge).

4．The rice mill was wrecked by the enemy bombing(bomb).

5．I don't think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.

6．We should not only be bold，but also be cautious.

7．He could face a charge of illegally importing different weapons(weapon).

8．In sum，2021 will be a crucial year for health reform.

9．Grains(grain)must be aired in the sun before they can be stored.

10．Allied armies liberated(liberate)France from the Nazis in the end.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn't know.He was a shot­put star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great__1__．

A man with blood cancer was__2__for healthy bone marrow(骨髓)and Cameron was the only match among all the possible donors.The only__3__：if Cameron decided to donate，it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.

Faced with cutting his career short，Cameron focused only on the__4__to save the man's life.

“I was surprised that I was pretty__5__．I said‘yes’right away，”said Cameron，21.“If I had said__6__，he wouldn't have had a match.”

Actually，Cameron had completely__7__the“Be The Match Registry”that came to his university two years ago.But two months ago，he got a call.Cameron was__8__he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer，which would get worse quickly if not treated.

Cameron received blood tests，which__9__he was a definite match.__10__he agreed to donate，more tests were followed to__11__he didn't have any problem.__12__，everything went well，and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to share his bone marrow with a stranger.

Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation.__13__Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month.So this meant he__14__to miss some athletic events where he wanted to__15__after eight years of shot­put training.

“But it's OK，”he said.“It was worth it.I would do it again.”

【语篇解读】　一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！

1．A.schedule　　　　　 B．conclusion

C．decision     D．effort

C　[下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。make a decision做决定。]

2．A.suitable     B．desperate

C．ready     D．grateful

B　[一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意为“非常渴望，极其需要”。]

3．A.solution     B．situation

C．assumption     D．problem

D　[根据下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。]

4．A.ability     B．motivation

C．way     D．chance

D　[根据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在挽救血癌病人生命的机会上。]

5．A.happy     B．moved

C．upset     D．lucky

A　[根据空后的“I said‘yes’right away”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。]

6．A.yes     B．hello

C．no     D．bye

C　[如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。]

7．A.organised     B．forgotten

C．avoided     D．refused

B　[联系下文中的“But two months ago，he got a call.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。]

8．A.told     B．warned

C．reminded     D．proved

A　[结合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。]

9．A.doubted     B．expected

C．confirmed     D．predicted

C　[莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。]

10．A.While     B．Once

C．Before     D．Unless

B　[分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。]

11．A.ensure     B．ignore

C．protect     D．fear

A　[莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。]

12．A.Quickly     B．Gradually

C．Suddenly     D．Finally

D　[根据空后的“everything went well”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。]

13．A.So     B．Then

C．But     D．And

C　[分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。]

14．A.used     B．agreed

C．hesitated     D．had

D　[根据上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month.”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。]

15．A.grow     B．shine

C．cheer     D．struggle

B　[在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

Stress is difficult to define or measure.Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises.1.________people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine.Many people fall somewhere in between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.

You may have many 2.________(sign)if your stress builds up.For example，you won't be able to sleep properly 3.________worries going through your mind.You can be 4.________(patient)or irritable at minor problems.You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind.Some may lose their appetite and don't feel like 5.________(eat).In addition，you will be unable to relax，and always feel that something needs 6.________(do).

Ongoing stress 7.________(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove.Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in many ways 8.________are little understood.For example，it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made 9.________(bad)by an increased level of stress.Besides，your work performance，and relationships，may also be affected by stress.10.______，we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.

【语篇解读】　每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。怎样知道自己的压力是否在堆积？有什么征兆？持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？本文告诉了我们答案。

1．Some/Other　[考查不定代词。由语境及下文的Many people可知，设空处也应该是列举一些人的情况，故此处应填Some或Other构成Some ...Some/Other ...表示“一些……(另)一些……”。]

2．signs　[考查名词复数。sign意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填signs。]

3．with　[考查介词。此处是with的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，故填with。]

4．impatient　[考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的irritable可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填impatient。]

5．eating　[考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，feel like后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。]

6．to be done/doing　[考查非谓语动词。表示“某事需要被做”可用sth.needs to be done或sth.needs doing，故填to be done或doing。]

7．is thought　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，且动词think和主语stress之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。]

8．that/which　[考查定语从句。 ________are little understood为定语从句，先行词为illnesses，设空处为关系词，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。]

9．worse　[考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，因此应用比较级，故填worse。]

10．Therefore/Thus　[考查连接副词。本段前面的内容都是说持续的压力会带来哪些危害，因此此处是根据以上问题所得出的结论。设空处表示“因此”，故填Therefore或Thus。]