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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教学课件ppt
展开T learn t use Past Prgressive Tense V-ing;T learn t tell the differences between Present Prgressive Tense and Past Prgressive Tense;T learn t summarize the usages f when/while.
Grammar Fcus
What was Ben ding when it began t rain heavily?
When it began t rain, Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
What was Jenny ding while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
He was ding …
When I called him at nine, he was sleeping.
She was ding …
While we walked t schl, she was having breakfast.
They were ding …
While I was reading the newspaper, they were watching TV.
What were they ding when it began t rain?
They were playing cmputer games when it began t rain.
They were playing chess when it began t rain.
They were playing ftball when it began t rain.
While Jake was sleeping, what did his brther d?
He played basketball.
When Jake was sleeping, his brther played basketball.
While they were dancing, the telephne rang.
When the telephne rang, they were dancing.
While they were dancing, what happened?
He was singing when the baby started t cry.
While he was singing, the baby started t cry.
While he was walking, a taxi came.
He was walking when a taxi came.
when引导的时间状语从句可以表示一个时间点, 也可以表示一个时间段。从句中可以用短暂性动词,也可以用延续性动词。It was snwing when we gt t the airprt. 我们到达机场时, 天正下着雪。My key drpped n the grund when I was walking in the park. 我在公园散步时, 钥匙掉在了地上。
when and while “当……的时候”
while引导的时间状语从句常指一个时间段,从句中的动词常为延续性的。while有时还可表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。While he was reading, the phne rang. 他正在看书时,电话铃响了。 Sme students were reading while thers were writing. 一些学生在读书,另一些学生在写字。
1) 若从句是一个短暂性动作,主句是一个持续性动作,可用 when 但不用 while: It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。2) 表示主、从句正在进行的动作或状态的对比时多用while: While she was making a phne call, I was writing a letter.
when 和 while 的区别
3) when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时(突然)”,但while不可以;while 可以用作并列连词,表示“而、却”(表示对比),但when没有这种用法。 We were abut t start when it began t rain. He likes cffee, while she likes tea.
Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi. Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash. Jhn was shpping when Mary tk the car t the car wash.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ______ I ______ making my breakfast, my brther _______ listening t the radi. _______ I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk.
_______ we gt t the place f the accident, the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _______ fine. The rads ________ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?
I was sleeping. Hw abut yu?
I was ding my hmewrk.
Yu’re kidding!
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.When I gt hme yesterday afternn, it _____________(rain) hard.2.Tm _____________(write) his lessns when he heard a terrible nise utside.3.I ____________(read) a nvel last night when I heard kncks at the dr.4.—Why did the pliceman stp yur car? —I _____________(make) a call at that mment. What a bad day!5.We were talking abut the schl bus when the teacher _______ (cme) int the classrm.
was raining
was writing
was reading
二、单项选择。6.(上海中考)Sme exchange students ____ with their hst families this time yesterday. A.are chatting B.will chat C.were chatting D.have chatted7.(盐城中考)My brther ____ the Indian film Dangal when I phned him yesterday. A.watches B.has watched C.is watching D.was watching
8.—I called yu at 8:30 last night, but yu didn't pick up. —Oh, I____ “Huanlesng Ⅱ”at hme at that time. A.watched B.am watching C.was watching D.watch9.—I saw Mr. Smith in the ffice at ten yesterday mrning. —That's impssible. He ____ an English party with us then. A.has B.had C.was having D.has had
10.—Did yu watch the ftball match n TV last night? —I wanted t, but my father ____ his favrite TV prgram. A.watched B.watches C.was watching D.had watched
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