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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A完美版ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A完美版ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了made in，grow tea，被动语态，按要求改写下列句子，given，注 意，are paid，is spoken， are used，is put等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T learn t use passive vice (present tense) :Are yur shirts made f cttn?It’s prduced in many different areas.Hw is tea prduced?
n matter in the lcal shps even thugh in fact everyday things in the future high-technlgy prducts
不论; 无论在当地商店里即使; 虽然确切地说; 事实上; 实际上日常用品将来高科技产品
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ ____ yur shirts _____ ____ cttn?2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
Grammar Fcus
Are made f
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the mdel plane ______ f?4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made f ____ _____ and ______.5. 茶产自中国哪里？ ______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s prduced in many ________ _____.
What’s made
Where is prduced
different areas
used wd glass
7. 茶是如何制成的？ _____ is tea __________?8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ _______ n the sides f the muntains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ fr prcessing.
Hw prduced
are grwn
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 Peple _____ ____ in Hangzhu. Tea ___ ______ (by peple) in Hangzhu.
Language pints
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。
1. Kelly cleans the huse every day. (该句为主动语态，主语Kelly是动作clean的执行者，宾语the huse是动作clean的承受者。)2. The huse is cleaned by Kelly every day. (该句为被动语态，主语the huse是动作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。)
被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如： English is spken in many cuntries. Such bks were written fr middle schl students. The cmputer shuld be turned ff at nce.
一般现在时的被动语态
一、构成be (am / is / are) +及物动词的过去分词如：The students are tld t study hard.The students aren't tld t study hard.—Are the students tld t study hard?—Yes, they are. / N, they aren't.Wh are tld t study hard?
二、如何将主动句变成被动句分为五步：第一步将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格)；第二步根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be (am / is /are)；第三步将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式；第四步将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)；第五步将句中的其他成分加上。
Many peple speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spken by many peple.
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
Peple play ftball all ver the wrld.2. The ld man n TV tells a stry n Sunday.3. Students listen t the kind teacher carefully.
Ftball is played all ver the wrld by peple.
A stry is tld by the ld man n TV n Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened t by students carefully.
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
D yu water yur flwers every day?(变为被动句) Trees and flwers are planted every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful. (变为疑问句)
Are yur flwers watered by yu every day?
Are trees and flwers planted every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful？
3. This English sng is sung by the girls after class.① 改为否定句②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答③对划线部分提问
This English sng is nt sung by the girls after class.
Is this English sng sung by the girls after class?
Yes, it is. / N, it isn’t.
When is this English sng sung by the girls?
被动语态的运用:（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。The huse is quite ld. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。 When will the rad be pened t traffic? 这条路什么时候通车?
（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 Calculatr can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。 He was awarded first prize in that cntest. 他在比赛中得了第一。
有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。The cnstructin f the new lab must be cmpleted by the end f next mnth. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。Yu are requested t give a perfrmance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。
主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack tells us the truth. We are tld the truth by Jack. The truth is tld (t) us by Jack.
He gives me the ftball. (改成被动语态)I _____ ______ the ftball by him.The ftball ______ ______ ______ me by him.
动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, smell, taste等 It smells terrible. 2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式： happen, take place, break ut, belng t, cst, take An accident happened yesterday.
3). 不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, pen, clse, shut, lck, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 This bk sells well. 这本书畅销。 The kind f clth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
4). 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如： I gt dressed as quickly as l culd. 我尽快穿上衣服。这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drwned, get drunk, get lst, get married等。
4. Mst f the earth’s surface __________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (nt allwed) t watch this shw withut their parents.2. We _______ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
are nt allwed
4a Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
is cleaned
4) Which language _______ the mst widely _______ (speak) in the wrld?5) The students _____ ften _____ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shp.
1) Sunglasses __________ (use) fr prtecting peple’s eyes. 2) A picture _________ (put) up n the blackbard. 3) French ___________ (speak) in France.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.
点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。
2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ________________________________ ________________________________
1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the best materials。2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。
The best materials are used by this shp t make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _________________________________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hme. __________________________________________ __________________________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. ____________________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very ften by ur family.
Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring…
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
A: What’s yur pencil made f?B: It’s made f wd.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: What’s yur … made f?B: It’s made f …A: Where was it made?B: It was made in …
the earth’s surface traffic accidents
Passive Vice:A: What’s yur pencil made f?B: It’s made f wd.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.
Ⅰ. 根据提示词填空1. The bk _________(write) in Chinese.2. I _________(tell) t study hard by my parents ften.3. English _________(speak) in many cuntries.4. T much water _________(waste) every day.5. The walls _________(paint) ever year.6. The students’ hmewrk _________(cllect) by their teacher every mrning.
are painted
is cllected
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. This sng is liked by everybdy. (改为否定句) This sng _______ _______ by everybdy.2. The flwers are watered every mrning. (改为否定句) The flwers _______ _______ every mrning.3. The tw cmputers are used by my sister and my brther. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the tw cmputers _______ _______ yur sister and yur brther?
isn’t liked
aren’t watered
Are used by
4. Tea is served with milk and sugar in sme places. (改为一般疑问句) _______ tea _______ with milk and sugar in sme places?5. Lts f pigs are kept n the farm. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ lts f pigs _______?
Is served
Where are kept
T learn t use passive vice (present tense) :Are yur shirts made f cttn?It’s prduced in many different areas.Hw is tea prduced?
n matter in the lcal shps even thugh in fact everyday things in the future high-technlgy prducts
不论; 无论在当地商店里即使; 虽然确切地说; 事实上; 实际上日常用品将来高科技产品
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ ____ yur shirts _____ ____ cttn?2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US.
Grammar Fcus
Are made f
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the mdel plane ______ f?4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made f ____ _____ and ______.5. 茶产自中国哪里？ ______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s prduced in many ________ _____.
What’s made
Where is prduced
different areas
used wd glass
7. 茶是如何制成的？ _____ is tea __________?8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ _______ n the sides f the muntains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ fr prcessing.
Hw prduced
are grwn
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 Peple _____ ____ in Hangzhu. Tea ___ ______ (by peple) in Hangzhu.
Language pints
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。
1. Kelly cleans the huse every day. (该句为主动语态，主语Kelly是动作clean的执行者，宾语the huse是动作clean的承受者。)2. The huse is cleaned by Kelly every day. (该句为被动语态，主语the huse是动作clean的承受者，动作的执行者Kelly由介词by引出。)
被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如： English is spken in many cuntries. Such bks were written fr middle schl students. The cmputer shuld be turned ff at nce.
一般现在时的被动语态
一、构成be (am / is / are) +及物动词的过去分词如：The students are tld t study hard.The students aren't tld t study hard.—Are the students tld t study hard?—Yes, they are. / N, they aren't.Wh are tld t study hard?
二、如何将主动句变成被动句分为五步：第一步将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格)；第二步根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be (am / is /are)；第三步将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式；第四步将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)；第五步将句中的其他成分加上。
Many peple speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spken by many peple.
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
Peple play ftball all ver the wrld.2. The ld man n TV tells a stry n Sunday.3. Students listen t the kind teacher carefully.
Ftball is played all ver the wrld by peple.
A stry is tld by the ld man n TV n Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened t by students carefully.
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
D yu water yur flwers every day?(变为被动句) Trees and flwers are planted every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful. (变为疑问句)
Are yur flwers watered by yu every day?
Are trees and flwers planted every year t make ur cuntry mre beautiful？
3. This English sng is sung by the girls after class.① 改为否定句②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答③对划线部分提问
This English sng is nt sung by the girls after class.
Is this English sng sung by the girls after class?
Yes, it is. / N, it isn’t.
When is this English sng sung by the girls?
被动语态的运用:（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。The huse is quite ld. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。 When will the rad be pened t traffic? 这条路什么时候通车?
（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 Calculatr can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。 He was awarded first prize in that cntest. 他在比赛中得了第一。
有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。The cnstructin f the new lab must be cmpleted by the end f next mnth. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。Yu are requested t give a perfrmance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。
主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack tells us the truth. We are tld the truth by Jack. The truth is tld (t) us by Jack.
He gives me the ftball. (改成被动语态)I _____ ______ the ftball by him.The ftball ______ ______ ______ me by him.
动词的主动形式表示被动之意 1). 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有： be动词, lk, seem, appear, feel, sund, smell, taste等 It smells terrible. 2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式： happen, take place, break ut, belng t, cst, take An accident happened yesterday.
3). 不及物动词sell, wash, read, write, pen, clse, shut, lck, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 This bk sells well. 这本书畅销。 The kind f clth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
4). 在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如： I gt dressed as quickly as l culd. 我尽快穿上衣服。这样结构比较常见的搭配有：get arrested, get caught, get dressed, get drwned, get drunk, get lst, get married等。
4. Mst f the earth’s surface __________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (nt allwed) t watch this shw withut their parents.2. We _______ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
are nt allwed
4a Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
is cleaned
4) Which language _______ the mst widely _______ (speak) in the wrld?5) The students _____ ften _____ (tell) t take care f their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shp.
1) Sunglasses __________ (use) fr prtecting peple’s eyes. 2) A picture _________ (put) up n the blackbard. 3) French ___________ (speak) in France.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.
点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。
2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ________________________________ ________________________________
1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the best materials。2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。
The best materials are used by this shp t make dresses.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _________________________________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hme. __________________________________________ __________________________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆
5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. ____________________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very ften by ur family.
Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring…
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
A: What’s yur pencil made f?B: It’s made f wd.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: What’s yur … made f?B: It’s made f …A: Where was it made?B: It was made in …
the earth’s surface traffic accidents
Passive Vice:A: What’s yur pencil made f?B: It’s made f wd.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.
Ⅰ. 根据提示词填空1. The bk _________(write) in Chinese.2. I _________(tell) t study hard by my parents ften.3. English _________(speak) in many cuntries.4. T much water _________(waste) every day.5. The walls _________(paint) ever year.6. The students’ hmewrk _________(cllect) by their teacher every mrning.
are painted
is cllected
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. This sng is liked by everybdy. (改为否定句) This sng _______ _______ by everybdy.2. The flwers are watered every mrning. (改为否定句) The flwers _______ _______ every mrning.3. The tw cmputers are used by my sister and my brther. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the tw cmputers _______ _______ yur sister and yur brther?
isn’t liked
aren’t watered
Are used by
4. Tea is served with milk and sugar in sme places. (改为一般疑问句) _______ tea _______ with milk and sugar in sme places?5. Lts f pigs are kept n the farm. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ lts f pigs _______?
Is served
Where are kept
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