2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题五含解析20210305299

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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题五含解析20210305299，共5页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第218页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We respect Dr.Jnes，because he's devted his whle life t the prtectin(保护)f the rare animals.
2．Here I wuld stress the imprtance(重要性)f patience and determinatin.
3．It was a relief(安慰)t see that all the children were safe at hme.
4．We all appreciate yur devtin(投入)t yur career and feel grateful fr this.
5．I'm glad t receive yur invitatin(请柬)t yur birthday party.
6．Due t the strict traffic regulatins n drunken driving，the number f accidents frm it has greatly decreased．
7．I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
8．I've lived in the city fr 15 years，s I'm familiar with all the turist spts and can be a gd guide.
9．It is imprtant that yu shuld frm the habit f reading English every day.
10．Surrunded by ceans and muntains，the city is very attractive．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She was ne f the famus beauties(beauty)f the last century.
2．Usually a child's behavir(behave)is a reflectin f his family envirnment.
3．Based(base)upn secndhand news，the stry is nt wrth believing.
4．Unfrtunately(frtunate)，the real wrld never behaves s perfectly.
5．Many peple have cme t realize that they shuld keep a balanced(balance)diet.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．cnsume(熟义：vt.消耗；消费)
The fire sn cnsumed the ld wden buildings in the neighbrhd.vt.烧毁；毁灭
2．cst(熟义：v.花费，值)
His careless driving cst him his life.vt.使……丧失，使损失
3．cunt(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)
It's nt what yu are thinking but what yu are ding that cunts.v.有价值，重要
4．cver(熟义：v.覆盖)
As an experienced jurnalist，he was sent t cver the event n the spt.v.报道
5．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7，000 damages frm the taxi cmpany fr their fault.n.赔偿金(复数)＝cmpensatin
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。(as if)
She left the rm hurriedly as__if(she__was)angry．
2．郭敬明写的这本新书很受年轻人的欢迎。(过去分词作定语)
The new bk written__by__Gu__Jingming is very ppular with the yung.
3．我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。(双重否定)
We never see each ther withut__talking__abut__sprts__first．
对应学生用书(单独成册)第219页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽省重点中学联考)Remember Vitaminwater's “free f rlling screens fr a year” challenge that peple t be free frm smartphnes fr a whle year will win $100，000？Well，Elana Mugdan，a New Yrk wman，has been int it fr eight mnths，and just fur mnths away frm claiming the grand prize.
Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it annunced its unique challenge. Thusands f peple applied t be chsen as the perfect candidate t spend a year withut tuching their smartphnes，but in the end，the nly persn wh gt t try and survived fr an entire year withut a handheld smartphne was Elana Mugdan，a 29yearld fictin writer frm Queens，New Yrk.Eight mnths int the challenge，she claims it has been a free and eyepening experience that shws her just hw dependent she becmes n her smartphne.Even thugh there are times when she misses her handheld smartphne，she plans t g n living withut it even after the challenge ends，because she really desn't want t g back t days when she verused it，wasted time，stayed up all hurs f the night n it，and was bsessed__with scial media.
But nt having access t her smartphne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.“Many peple did me a favr.Hwever，nce，I almst get stranded(被滞留的)in the SeaTac Airprt because the phne number I'd written dwn was wrng，and I had n way f referring t the right ne，n way f calling a cab，and n ne in the state wh culd help me，”the yung writer said.
Anther time，her car's “check engine” light turned n while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She culdn't use her phne's GPS，r even check what the light meant nline r find a nearby car repair shp.But she learned t vercme these situatins.And nw she claims the last eight mnths f phnefree life have been ne f the best adventures f her life and that she'll keep it fr anther fur mnths.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与自我——人物故事——挑战一年内不用手机
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。
1．What's the challenge “free f rlling screens fr a year”？
A．Peple free frm smartphnes can live a richer life.
B．Peple living a telephnefree life can be awarded mney every year.
C．Peple living withut cmputers fr a year will win a grand prize.
D．Peple spending a year free frm smartphnes will get a reward.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that peple t be free frm smartphnes fr a whle year will win $100，000？”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。
答案：D
2．Which phrase can replace the underlined part “bsessed with” in Paragraph 2?
A．satisfied with B．accustmed t
C．addicted t D．ppular with
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“she really desn't want t g back t days when she verused it，wasted time，stayed up all hurs f the night n it”可知，Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相衔接，由此可以推测出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。
答案：C
3．What des Elana Mugdan mainly want t express in Paragraph 3?
A．It's fantastic t have smene t help her all the way.
B．It's unimaginable t lse her phne number n the way.
C．It's unnecessary t refer t infrmatin with a smartphne.
D．It's difficult t get ut f the truble withut a smartphne.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But nt having access t her smartphne really made certain situatins a lt harder than she culd have imagined them befre.”以及本段所列举的事例可知，Elana Mugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。
答案：D
4．What can we learn abut Elana Mugdan?
A．She culdn't live withut a smartphne.
B．She finds n ne can help her in the adventure.
C．She has nt wn the grand $100，000 prize yet.
D．She used t use her smartphne t write fictin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“she'll keep it fr anther fur mnths”可知，Elana Mugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。
答案：C
熟词生义：Para.1：claim 常用义：v.声称
例句：He claims he was nt given a fair hearing.
他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。
文章义：v.获得
例句：She has finally claimed a place n the team.
她终于成了那支队的队员。
B
(2020·湖南名校联盟)With bushfires cntinuing t swallw different parts f Australia，a lcal z in New Suth Wales—the state which is the easiest t catch fire—has hit the headlines with a heartwarming stry.
Right within the range f a bushfire，the keepers f Mg Wildlife Park managed t prtect all 200 animals frm harm after they received evacuatin(撤离)rders，accrding t reprts.
Netizens were quick t react n scial media and praised the bravery f the z keepers，as they stayed and managed t prtect animals frm uncntrlled fires and even sheltered sme at their wn huse.
The 40yearld z keeper，Chad Staples，described the situatin as the wrst catastrphe，which felt like Armageddn(大决战)here.Luckily，his team had made a precise plan ahead f time including mving everything flammable(易燃的)frm the area and the larger animals t safe places.
What's remarkable is that as the smaller nes needed extra shelter，Staples decided t take them t his wn huse.
“Right nw in my huse there are animals f all descriptins in all the different rms.They are safe and a single animal is lst，” he said.
BBC news als mentined that “there's a tiger t the back f the huse”．Sme media utlets highlighted the“heric jb” in their headlines.Online users als reacted with thumbsup and were glad t see all the staff and animals cming thrugh the hrrific fire.
Lcated in the suthern cast f New Suth Wales，Mg Wildlife Park huses Australia's largest cllectin f primates，and many different and unique animals such as zebras，giraffes，rhins and red pandas.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与社会——热点事件——动物园的饲养员救助动物的英勇事迹
[语篇解读] 暖心故事成为新闻焦点——澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，Mg野生动物公园的饲养员们想方设法保护园内动物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要额外居所的较小动物。
5．New Suth Wales hits the headlines because f________．
A．its famus z
B．its endangered animals
C．the heartwarming event
D．being easy t catch fire
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a lcal z in New Suth Wales—the state which is the easiest t catch fire—has hit the headlines with a heartwarming stry.”可知，位于最易着火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一则暖心的故事成为新闻焦点。故选C。
答案：C
6．Which f the fllwing is true abut Mg Wildlife Park?
A．It belngs t Chad Stables.
B．Nne f the animals is missing.
C．It merely hlds rare animal species.
D．Extra shelters were built fr emergencies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“nt a single animal is lst”可知，B选项“没有一只动物失踪”正确。
答案：B
7．Which wrd can prbably describe Chad Staples?
A．Irrespnsible. B．Cnsiderate.
C．Selfish. D．Energetic.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，因为较小的动物需要额外的避难所，Staples就决定把它们带回自己家，由此可推知，Chad Staples是体贴的，故B项正确。irrespnsible“不负责任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。
答案：B
8．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Heric Jb
B．The Hrrific Fire
C．The Extinct Animals
D．The Brave Z Keepers
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要颂扬了Mg野生动物公园的饲养员在森林大火持续蔓延之际，将较大的动物们转移到安全的地方，将较小的动物带到自己家里，从而保护它们免遭大火的侵害的英勇事迹，D项最适合作文章标题。
答案：D
词汇积累：Para.1：hit the headlines成为新闻焦点 Para.6：descriptin n．类型 Para.7：thumbsup n．竖起大拇指；表示赞成或满意
难句分析：What's remarkable is that as the smaller nes needed extra shelter，Staples decided t take them t his wn huse.(Para.5)
分析：这是一个复合句。what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，而表语从句中又有一个as引导的原因状语从句。
译文：引人注目的是，由于较小的动物需要额外的避难所，Staples决定将它们带至自己的家中。
[更上层楼]
凝段组篇之具体事例型段落
记叙文中的“具体事例型段落”
——抓住此事例围绕的观点
这种类型的段落整段都在讲具体事例。往往这个事例本身并不重要，而作者是为了证明自己的某个观点才讲了这样一个事例。因此，考生要站在宏观的角度把握这个事例证明了什么观点，或者说明了哪一方面。它的特点就是会有特别具体的描述词，比如某个人名，多次被提到，而且用到的动词也都是一些表示具体动作的动词，而不是观点动词。
But he's nervus.“I'm here t tell yu tday why yu ” Chris trips n the “ld，” a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nnnative English speakers.His teacher，Thmas Whaley，is next t him，whispering supprt.“ ”Except fr sme stumbles，Chris is ding amazingly well.When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin，Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
分析：选文属于“具体事例型段落”。本段中使用了yu 及Vte 具体事例，介绍了Chris的演讲不流畅，演讲时有不适当的停顿。目的是为了证明本段的主旨：But he's nervus.。