2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十四含解析20210305295

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十四含解析20210305295，共5页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第239页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After a great deal f endless effrt，he eventually wn the champinship.
2．He likes sprts，ftball in particular．
3．Wrds fail t cnvey my thanks t yu fr yur timely help.
4．What yu decide tday will have great effect n yur future.
5．I think sme parents put t much stress n study and ignre ther aspects.
6．What we eat every day can be transfrmed(转化)int energy.
7．An apprpriate(合适的)methd must be fund t deal with such situatin.
8．He was tuched by the warmth(温暖)f their welcme.
9．Sme adlescents(青少年)have gt int the habit f taking drugs.
10．Peple can easily becme mentally(精神上)addicted t drugs nce yu start taking them.
Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)
1．We shuld speak English frequent in rder t imprve ur spken English.
答案：We shuld speak English eq \f(frequent,frequently) in rder t imprve ur spken English.
2．It is frightened even t think f the hrrrs f nuclear war.
答案：It is eq \f(frightened,frightening) even t think f the hrrrs f a nuclear war.
3．Funding in the early 20th century，the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
答案：eq \f(Funding,Funded) in the early 20th century，the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
4．My watch is still under the guarantee，s they'll fix it fr free.
答案：My watch is still under guarantee，s they'll fix it fr free.
5．Always read the instructin befre yu start taking the medicine.
答案：Always read the eq \f(instructin,instructins) befre yu start taking the medicine.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I'm just kidding.v.开玩笑；欺骗
2．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs arund all day lng，killing time.v.消磨时间
3．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
He funded the charity in memry f his late wife.adj.已故的
4．lift(熟义：v.提高)
Can yu give me a lift？n.搭便车
5．line(熟义：n.线，行)
Have yu learnt yur lines yet？n.台词
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。(why引导定语从句)
The__reasn__why__he__gt__up__late was that he slept t late last night.
2．要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。(省略if的倒装句式)
Shuld__the__present__unemplyment__cntinue，the sciety wuld face a mre trublesme situatin.
3．据我所知，她和她丈夫一样是位好老师。()
As__far__as__I__knw，she is as__gd__a__teacher__as__her husband.
对应学生用书(单独成册)第240页
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
(2020·烟台4月适应性考试)Ever since the University f Blgna in Haly was funded in 1088 as the first mdern university，mst peple have assciated great universities with majr cities.__1__
Clleges and universities in the U．S.，thugh，have fllwed a different pattern.T be sure，leading universities such as the University f Chicag and Clumbia University in New Yrk City call majr urban centers hme.__2__In sme cases，the university is，fr all practical purpses，the whle twn.
__3__Many early clleges and universities were funded by religius(宗教的)grups that sught t educate students far frm the distractins f city life.When Harvard University was funded in 1636 by Cngregatinalist Church ministers，Cambridge，where the university is nw lcated，was quite separate frm Bstn.Mrever，when the U．S.began building a netwrk f public universities in the 1860s t bring agricultural and technical research and knw­hw t the westward­spreading frntier，mst were lcated in small twns.__4__
Given the huge diversity f U．S.higher educatin，the message fr internatinal students shpping fr a great university is dubled.__5__Dn't be put ff if yu have never heard f the city r twn where a schl is lcated.Tp­rated clleges and universities lcated in lesser knwn places may amaze yu in an unimaginable manner with their high quality and a significant number f their internatinal students.
A．Blmingtn is als a great cllege twn.
B．Think the Srbnne in Paris r Peking University.
C．Set yur sights beynd the mst well­knwn schls.
D．One reasn: there were n majr cities there at the time.
E．There was n better recipe fr ppularity than small campuses.
F．Part f the explanatin fr this lies in America's distinctive histry.
G．But many are lcated in cities and twns mst peple have never heard f.
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与社会——文化渊源——美国许多主要大学在小城市的历史原因
[语篇解读] 大多数人都将伟大的大学和大城市联系在一起。文章介绍了美国是另外一种模式，许多主要大学在小城市，并解释了其历史原因，建议国际学生在选择大学时考虑。
1．解析：上文“Ever since the University f Blgna in Haly was funded in 1088 as the first mdern university，mst peple have assciated great universities with majr cities.”阐述，自从1088年哈利的博洛尼亚大学作为第一所现代大学成立以来，大多数人都把伟大的大学与主要城市联系起来，说明重点大学都在大城市里，因此推断B项“想想巴黎的索邦或北京大学”符合语境，举例解释上文内容。
答案：B
2．解析：空格上文“Clleges and universities in the U．S.，thugh，have fllwed a different pattern.”讲述，美国的高校遵循了不同的模式，也就是重点大学并不在大城市里。空格下文“In sme cases，the university is，fr all practical purpses，the whle twn.”说明，在某些情况下，大学是整个镇子，空格处承上启下，因此推断G项“但许多都位于大多数人从未听说过的城镇”符合题意。
答案：G
3．解析：根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了许多早期的学院和大学是由宗教团体建立的，这些团体试图教育学生远离城市生活的干扰。哈佛大学建在相当独立的波士顿。此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学时，大多数位于小城镇。因此推断本段主要介绍美国大学不位于大城市的历史原因。因此推断，F项“部分原因在于美国独特的历史”。
答案：F
4．解析：根据空格上文“Mrever，when the U．S.began building a netwrk f public universities in the 1860s t bring agricultural and technical research and knw­hw t the westward­spreading frntier，mst were lcated in small twns.”可知，此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学网络，将农业和技术研究以及专门知识向西扩展边疆时，大多数都位于小城镇。可推断D项“一个原因是当时那里没有大城市”符合题意，介绍在小城市建立大学的原因。
答案：D
5．解析：空格上文“Given the huge diversity f U．S.higher educatin，the message fr internatinal students shpping fr a great university is dubled.”阐述，考虑到美国高等教育的巨大多样性，寻找一所好学校的国际学生信息增加了一倍。下文“Dn't be put ff if yu have never heard f the city r twn where a schl is lcated.”阐述，如果你从未听说过学校所在的城市或城镇，不要疏远。因此推断C项“让你的视野超越最著名的学校”符合题意，说明不要只是考虑大城市的学校。
答案：C
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2020·湖南名校联盟第二次联考)William Butler Yeats，a mst famus Irish writer，was brn in Dublin in 1865.His childhd__1__the harmny that was__2__f a happy family.Later，Yeats shcked his family by saying that he remembered “little f childhd but its pain”．In fact，he inherited(继承)excellent taste in__3__frm his family—bth his father and his brther were painters.But he finally__4__literature，__5__drama and petry.
Yeats had strng__6__in the cming f new artistic mvements.He set himself the__7__task in funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments，__8__，were nt received__9__at the beginning.He didn't lse heart，and finally enjyed__10__in his petical drama.
__11__with his dramatic wrks，Yeats's pems attract much__12__ntice.The subject matter includes lve，nature，histry，time and aging.Thugh Yeats generally relied n very traditinal frms，he brught mdern sensibility t them.As his literary life__13__，his petry grew finer and richer，which led him int wrldwide__14__．
He had nt__15__a majr public life__16__winning the Nbel Prize in 1923.Yet，he__17__writing almst t the end f his life.Had Yeats stpped writing at age 40，he wuld prbably nw be__18__as a minr pet，fr there is n ther example in the literary histry f a pet wh__19__his greatest wrks between the ages f 50 and 75.After Yeats's death in 1939， wrte，amng thers，the fllwing lines：
Earth，receive an__20__guest：
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel(船)lie
Emptied f its petry.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与自我——人物故事——威廉·巴特勒·叶芝的艺术之路
[语篇解读] 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝是爱尔兰最著名的作家之一，他坚信新的艺术运动的到来，于19世纪90年代末，创建了爱尔兰国家剧院；与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌更引人注目；叶芝晚年在诗歌创作方面取得了卓越的成就。
1．A.held B．lacked
C．expected D．desired
解析：根据下文中的“he remembered ‘little f childhd but its pain’”可知，他的童年缺乏一个典型的幸福家庭所特有的融洽。故选B。
答案：B
2．A.typical B．special
C．kind D．capable
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
3．A.art B．petry
C．drama D．literature
解析：根据该句中的“bth his father and his brther were painters”可推知，他从他的家人那里继承了在艺术方面卓越的鉴赏力。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.carried n B．decided n
C．put n D．based n
解析：根据该句中的but以及下文中的as his literary life可知，他最终选择了文学。decide n意为“决定，选定”，符合语境，故选B。A项意为“继续做，坚持干”；C项意为“穿上，上演”。
答案：B
5．A.regularly B．instantly
C．particularly D．finally
解析：根据下文表述的叶芝在戏剧和诗歌方面的成就可知，他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌。故选C。
答案：C
6．A.desire B．energy
C．access D．faith
解析：根据下文中的“funding an Irish natinal theatre in the late 1890s”并结合语境可知，叶芝坚信新的艺术运动的到来。have faith in sth.意为“对……有信心”，故选D。
答案：D
7．A.fresh B．stupid
C．small D．simple
解析：根据后一句中的his early theatrical experiments并结合上文中的new可推知，叶芝把设立爱尔兰国家剧院作为新的(fresh)任务。
答案：A
8．A.therefre B．hwever
C．besides D．therwise
解析：根据该句中的“were nt received__9__at the beginning”以及后一句中的“He didn't lse heart”可知，此处表示转折，表示“然而，他早期的戏剧实验在一开始并未受到好评”，故选B。
答案：B
9．A.pssibly B．hnrably
C．favrably D．dubtfully
解析：参见上题解析。be received favrably表示受到好评，故选C。
答案：C
10．A.failure B．fame
C．pleasure D．success
解析：根据该句中的“He didn't lse heart，and finally enjyed __10__ in his petical drama.”可知，他的诗剧最终获得了成功。故选D。
答案：D
11．A.Cnnected B．Occupied
C．Cmpared D．Tired
解析：根据该句中的“Yeats's pems attract much__12__ ntice”可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌引人注目，得到很多赞赏。
答案：C
12．A.admiring B．amusing
C．amazing D．envying
解析：参见上题解析。admiring意为“赞美的，钦佩的”。
答案：A
13．A.finished B．prduced
C．created D．prgressed
解析：根据本句中的“his petry grew finer and richer”可知，此处表示随着他的文学生活的进展，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.reward B．spread
C．recgnitin D．assessment
解析：根据语境可知，随着他的文学生活的进展，他的诗歌变得更完善、更丰富，这使他得到了全世界的赞誉(recgnitin)。
答案：C
15．A.enjyed B．accepted
C．purchased D．taken
解析：根据后一句“Yet，he__17__writing almst t the end f his life.”和语境可知，自从他1923年获得诺贝尔奖，就再也没有享受过重要的公共生活，故选A。
答案：A
16．A.befre B．since
C．until D．after
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
17．A.abandned B．cntinued
C．appreciated D．recmmended
解析：根据该句中的“almst t the end f his life”并结合下文表述的叶芝最伟大的作品产生于其晚年时期可知，此处指他几乎一直写作到生命的尽头，故选B。
答案：B
18．A.respected B．admired
C．regarded D．favred
解析：根据语境可知，如果叶芝在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能会被视为一个小诗人。be regarded as表示“被视为……”，故选C。
答案：C
19．A.prhibits B．attempts
C．recmmends D．prduces
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，在文学史上没有其他例子表明，一个诗人在50岁到75岁之间创作出了他最伟大的作品。故选D。
答案：D
20．A.appealed B．advcated
C．advanced D．hnred
解析：根据语境并结合上文的内容可知，此处为奥登写的悼念诗，称叶芝为尊贵的客人，故选D。
答案：D
高频词回顾：Para.1：shck v．使震惊 Para.2：artistic adj.艺术的 Para.4：minr adj.次要的
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完形填空之思前想后顾全局
完形填空重在考查考生是否具有全面的、整体的思维意识，考生如果没有较好的整体意识和大局观，往往很难找出正确答案。换言之，完形填空需要考生能够仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注重前后文的呼应。许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词或其派生词的形式出现，考查考生的细节理解能力。上述完形填空中的第1题、第6题直接与下文相关；第20题直接与上文相关。