2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十五含解析20210305296

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十五含解析20210305296，共6页。
考前提分必刷题(十五)对应学生用书(单独成册)第241页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Under no circumstances will I forget your kindness.2．Glancing at his watch，he stood up，saying he had to leave at once.3．Some people are opposed to charging money for admission to parks，saying that it will keep many people out.4．Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.5．I think you have potential as a singer，so you shouldn't give up practicing singing.6．It is stated(陈述)in his report that the government would spend more money building more hospitals and clinics in the countryside.7．I will study harder and try my best to make contributions(贡献)to our society.8．A large amount(数量)of money has been spent on the project.9．I consider it absolutely(绝对地)necessary to arouse students' interest in English.10．I guarantee(保证)that this will not happen again.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It is generally(general)considered that terrorism is a danger to society.2．Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief(relieve)from the medicine.3．He proved to be the most reliable(rely)friend of mine.4．It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful　(harm)to our health.5．People in this area were ground down by hunger(hungry)and poverty.Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.v.渴望2．lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.v.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)3．make (熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.v.成为4．marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.v.使紧密结合，使混为一体5．match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.v.匹配Ⅳ.重点句式1．毫无疑问，近视在我国年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There__is__no__doubt__that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.2．只要有足够的时间，我们就能安排一切。(as/so long as)We can arrange everything so/as__long__as__we__have__enough__time．3．据说在法国成千上万的老师曾举行了大罢工。(It is said that...)It__is__said__that thousands of teachers in France went on a strike. 对应学生用书(单独成册)第242页Ⅴ.阅读理解(2020·河南大教育合作学校6月联考)Air travel is growing around the globe，and so is its contribution to climate change.The climate cost of flying has drawn more public attention in recent years，even leading to “flight shame” in some places，especially for local or avoidable flights.And while a decline in air travel would help with climate change，flight shame can also be added by other ways that make air travel more environmentally friendly.That includes switching to cleaner，renewable fuel，but as a new study indicates there's also another，less obvious option：flying at lower altitudes.In a new study，researchers used computers to predict how adjusting aircraft altitudes might reduce the number of contrails(尾迹)，which we see as white lines across the sky containing black carbon particles(颗粒)，thus reducing their warming effect.The study found that aircraft would only need to adjust their altitudes by about 2，000 feet，and since some flights have a larger climate effect than others，only a small part of flights would need to make any adjustments.Of course flying at a lower altitude might increase flying time and it also means burning significantly more fuel，and thus giving off more CO2，but the benefits of controlling contrails are worth it.In addition to changing altitudes，better engine technology could also help control contrails，the researchers add，since black carbon particles are produced by incomplete fuel combustion(燃烧)．With more efficient engines，aircraft could reportedly reduce their contrail by as much as 70%.Combined with slight altitude adjustment for a small part of flights，this could help reduce overall contrail problems by 90%，the study suggests.This is promising，but more research is still needed，and it may be a while before improvements like these take effect at a significant scale.So，while it's good to know air travel can have a smaller effect on the climate，for now the best way to achieve that is often by simply staying on the ground whenever possible.[语篇类型]　说明文[主题语境]　人与自然——研究成果——飞机飞行与温室效应[语篇解读]　作者介绍了一项新的研究发现，如果飞机在较低的海拔飞行，则能减少飞机对大气的不良影响，从而能够降低温室效应。1．What might be the effect of “flight shame”？A．People will avoid travelling by plane.B．Airline companies will limit service targets.C．The cost of air travelling will become higher.D．People will feel shamed if they haven't taken a plane.解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，飞行耻辱会让人们感觉自己坐飞机是在增加碳排放，造成更多的温室气体，对气候的恶化起到了推波助澜的作用，因此人们会减少乘坐飞机旅行。答案：A2．Why did the researchers suggest flying at lower altitudes?A．Planes can travel faster.B．Planes can save more fuel.C．Planes may give off less CO2.D．Planes may have less warming effect.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In a new study，researchers used computers to predict how adjusting aircraft altitudes might reduce the number of contrails...reducing their warming effect.”可知，D项符合题意。答案：D3．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5?A．A way to change altitudes.B．The future of engine technology.C．An approach to reducing contrails.D．The concept of incomplete combustion.解析：段落大意题。根据首句内容可知，本段主要介绍的是减少飞机尾迹的另一种方法。故选C。答案：C4．In which section of a website might this text appear?A．Energy.　　　　　　　B．Climate.C．Finance.  D．Safety.解析：推理判断题。研究人员发现，如果飞机在较低的海拔飞行，则能够减少飞机对大气的不良影响，从而能够降低温室效应。由此推断，文章应该出现在气候版面。答案：BⅥ.完形填空(2020·长沙四校联考)For Brittany Schiavone，December 4 was a fantastic day.She was__1__the 2019 Women of Worth National Honoree that night，becoming the first woman with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)ever to receive this__2__．Brittany is like any other__3__woman.She works and loves to__4__pictures of herself out with friends online.But she also knows that__5__is an essential part of her purpose.In 2014，after insistently telling her parents she was__6__about helping families that began just like hers，Brittany's family gathered supporters for this __7__．In 2016，Brittany's Baskets of Hope，a nonprofit，was__8__．Its mission is to__9__resources，guidance，and hope to such families.Till now，it's sent over 850 baskets of hope to families.Brittany__10__valuable information for parents dealing with a Down syndrome diagnosis(诊断)for the first time，but it is also about__11__．When a lot of parents__12__the news that their baby will be born with Down syndrome，they hear，“I'm sorry.” Brittany doesn't say sorry.__13__，she says “Congratulations” and uses her own story to give these new parents the__14__that their child can lead a life of joy and purpose—just like hers!Brittany's win was a__15__．She says the moment she was__16__as the winner，she couldn't believe her ears.__17__Brittany was the true star of the evening，her win is not__18__a win for her.It's for everyone with Down syndrome.There are no limits，only a(n)__19__journey that will not look like anyone else's for every child.Brittany，thank you for showing the world what's__20__．[语篇类型]　记叙文[主题语境]　人与自我——个人经历——Brittany Schiavone获得2019年度“Women of Worth National Honoree”称号[语篇解读]　文章讲述了Brittany Schiavone因其励志的慈善经历获得了2019年度“Women of Worth National Honoree”称号的故事。1．A.promoted  B．calledC．introduced  D．named解析：根据空后的the 2019 Women of Worth National Honoree和下文的the winner可知，Brittany Schiavone被授予2019年度Women of Worth National Honoree称号。name在此处意为“选中，提名”，符合语境。答案：D2．A.credit  B．honourC．approval  D．worth解析：根据上文信息可知，Brittany成为获得这一荣誉称号的第一个患有唐氏综合征的女性。honour“荣誉称号，头衔”。答案：B3．A.special  B．elegantC．ordinary  D．positive解析：根据下文的“She works and loves to__4__pictures of herself out with friends online.”可知，Brittany和其他普通的(ordinary)女性一样，上班、喜欢在网上晒和朋友的照片。答案：C4．A.select  B．postC．send  D．edit解析：参见上题解析。post“张贴，公布”符合语境。答案：B5．A.giving back  B．looking backC．making out  D．standing out解析：根据下文的“helping families that began just like hers”可知，Brittany虽患有唐氏综合征，但她仍致力于帮助他人，可见她心怀感恩，认为回报社会很重要。give back“归还”，此处结合语境可引申为“回报”。look back“回顾”；make out“应付，度过”；stand out“出色”。答案：A6．A.optimistic  B．curiousC．serious  D．excited解析：根据上下文信息可知，Brittany是认真地想要帮助像她这样的家庭。serious“当真的，认真的”符合语境。答案：C7．A.cause  B．promiseC．position  D．challenge解析：根据上文信息可知，Brittany一家召集支持者去支持这项目标。cause此处意为“(支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想”，属于“熟词生义”。答案：A8．A.expanded  B．foundedC．invented  D．developed解析：根据上下文可知，2016年非营利性组织Brittany's Baskets of Hope成立了。答案：B9．A.raise  B．distributeC．acquire  D．spread解析：根据空后的“resources，guidance，and hope”可知，Brittany's Baskets of Hope给予唐氏综合征家庭物质上和精神上的支持，故选D。下文中的“it's sent over 850...to families”也是提示。答案：D10．A.receives  B．storesC．provides  D．obtains解析：根据上文的“Its mission is to__9__resources，guidance，and hope to such families.”可知，Brittany会为首次诊断唐氏综合征(的孩子)的父母提供宝贵的信息。答案：C11．A.treatment  B．sympathyC．enthusiasm  D．celebration解析：根据下文的“she says ‘Congratulations’”可知，在Brittany看来，孩子被诊断患有唐氏综合征这件事情也是一件值得庆祝的事情。答案：D12．A.share  B．hearC．break  D．welcome解析：根据下文的“they hear，‘I'm sorry.’”可知，当很多父母和他人分享(share)自己孩子天生患有唐氏综合征这一消息时，他们往往听到的是“我很难过”。答案：A13．A.Otherwise  B．InsteadC．Besides  D．Therefore解析：根据上文的“Brittany doesn't say sorry.”和下文的“she says ‘Congratulations’”可知，此处表示的是截然相反的两种反应，故用Instead。答案：B14．A.belief  B．knowledgeC．advice  D．information解析：根据下文的“their child can lead a life of joy and purpose—just like hers”可知，Brittany用自己的故事给那些患有唐氏综合征的新生儿的父母一个信念(belief)，即他们的孩子也能跟她一样，过上快乐、有意义的生活。答案：A15．A.success  B．saluteC．surprise  D．signal解析：根据下文的“the moment she was __16__ as the winner，she couldn't believe her ears”可知，Brittany获奖的这件事是一件意想不到的事情(surprise)。答案：C16．A.recognized  B．admiredC．praised  D．announced解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“她说在她被宣布(announced)是奖项获得者时，她几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵”。答案：D17．A.When  B．WhileC．As  D．Since解析：根据下文提到的“那对每一位患有唐氏综合征的人来说都是胜利”可知，虽然Brittany是当晚的真正明星，但她的胜利不仅仅对她自己来说是个胜利。前后表示语义上的让步关系，故用While引导让步状语从句。答案：B18．A.just  B．evenC．again  D．still解析：参见上题解析。答案：A19．A.tough  B．interestingC．unique  D．meaningful解析：根据下文的“that will not look like anyone else's”可知，对每个孩子来说，那没有限制，只是一场不同于其他任何人的独特的(unique)旅程。答案：C20．A.real  B．aliveC．necessary  D．possible解析：本文最后一句是对全文内容的总结，Brittany的励志故事向人们展示了人的无限可能性，故选D。答案：D熟词生义：Para.1：name常用义：n.名字 v．命名　文章义：v.选中，提名The film was named best foreign film.该电影被评为最佳外语片。Quinn has been named as the new team manager.奎因被选定为球队新的主教练。Para.2：cause 常用义：n.起因，原因　文章义：n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想Animal welfare campaigners raised ￡70，000 for their cause last year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。[更上层楼]完形填空之句际关系看逻辑完形填空所选的文章是一个统一体，词、句、段之间在逻辑上有着紧密的联系，命题也注重语境的提示作用，因此我们在解题时要充分利用文章的首句和首段来把握文章的主旨大意，在阅读的过程中要注意把握关键词，通过句内、句间、语篇信息互联、对比等找出文章的“情节线”和“情感线”。上述完形填空中第9题、16题属于典型的句内层次题；第1题、第2题、第10题、第15题属于典型的句间层次题；第6题、第20题属于典型的语篇层次题。