2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题三含解析20210305287

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题三含解析20210305287，共5页。
考前提分必刷题(三)对应学生用书(单独成册)第213页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Winners who win will be rewarded with prizes.2．He is always willing to help others so he is liked by all.3．Without the guidance of my English teacher，my English couldn't have improved so much.4．Qingdao is a beautiful city and it is worthy of a visit.5．To celebrate the Spring Festival，people often decorate their houses with flowers and balloons.6．I'm equal to the job，because I have the good qualities(品质)you need.7．The majority of people voted(投票)for Ben because they wanted him to be their leader.8．Last week our class debated(辩论)about whether we should be charged for parking cars on campus.9．We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select(挑选)books.10．We have found further scientific evidence(证据)for this theory.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The argument(argue)went on for hours because neither side would give in.2．There are only a few minutes left.You'd better tell me the truth briefly(brief)．3．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety(anxious)．4. Assuming(assume)that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?5．We may have various(vary)ways to deal with such a situation.Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．bear(熟义：vt.忍受；容忍)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.v.显示；带有2．block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.vt.阻碍，堵塞3．blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.n.打击4．book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.vt.预定，订购5．capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals，please.n.大写字母Ⅳ.重点句式1．我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。(the first time)I thought her kind and honest the__first__time__I__met__her．2．毫无疑问，没有快乐，生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。(there is no doubt...)There__is__no__doubt__that__life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.3．尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。(疑问词＋to do sth.)Although it__took__us__a__long__time__to__decide__where__to__go，I think we'll have a very interesting trip.对应学生用书(单独成册)第214页Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2020·江西重点中学联盟联考)In the remote mountains of South Korea，about as far away as one can get from the country's high­tech cities，teenage Internet addicts are turning up for a 12­day boot camp.Kyle Won's addiction is out of control.He spends 10 hours a day on the Internet.Now Kyle's smartphone is taken away.“I'm really worried because I won't have my phone for 12 days but I trust other things will fill my time，” he said.The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again；for many，the only friends they have had are online.“I have relationships on the Internet and a real distance has grown with my real­life friends and I know it's not good，” Kyle said.The teachers show them other possibilities and bring back dreams and hopes that have been buried by their addictions.“We teach them methods of self­managing their desire to use the Internet so they can continue to use them when they go back home，” Shim Yong­chool，a teacher here，said.After just two days Kyle said it was helping.He's set a good example to others though he hasn't reached the goal completely.South Korean psychiatrists(精神病学家)are urging more actions as they are finding evidence that too much screen time is a barrier to the developing minds.Professor Kang Seak Young from Dankook University said the addiction was damaging critical thinking.“It affects the frontal lobes(额叶)which are important for critical analysis，” Professor Kang said.“Reading a book while guessing what happens in the story next shows activity in frontal lobes but playing popular computer games for a long time shows no activity.”South_Korea_is_one_of_the_most_wired_nations_on_Earth，but__it__does__have__a__cost. One in every 10 kids is an addict，so the country is now learning how to manage its high­tech future to avoid more serious consequences.[语篇类型]　说明文[主题语境]　人与社会——社会生活——帮助孩子戒网瘾[语篇解读]　每10个韩国青少年中就有1个染上网瘾。韩国政府为此建立了戒网瘾训练营，训练营的老师们帮助有网瘾的孩子们重建与现实世界的联系，教给他们合理使用网络的方法。1．What do the teachers in the camp teach teenagers to do?A．Self­manage their smartphones.B．Attain something beyond the Internet.C．Make online friends more wisely.D．Keep away from electronic products.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The teachers here do what they can to get them socializing again”和“The teachers show them other possibilities and bring back dreams and hopes that have been buried by their addictions.”信息可知，这里的老师尽其所能让学生们重新融入社会，向他们展示人生其他的可能性，并让他们意识到被网瘾所埋葬的梦想和希望。由此推知，这里的老师们帮助孩子们获得网络以外的东西。答案：B2．Why does the author mention Kyle's story?A．He faced the most serious addiction.B．He has succeeded in kicking the addiction.C．He's the representative of the addicts.D．He participated in the camp actively.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kyle Won's addiction is out of control.He spends 10 hours a day on the Internet.Now Kyle's smartphone is taken away.”“After just two days Kyle said it was helping.”等信息对Kyle和训练营的介绍可知，作者以Kyle为代表，谈论网瘾青少年在戒网瘾训练营的相关情况。答案：C3．What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A．The importance of offline reading.B．The effects of frontal lobes on thinking.C．The popularity of kids' Internet games.D．The harm of Internet addiction to brains.解析：段落大意题。第三段主要谈到了韩国精神病学家呼吁采取更多行动，因为他们发现，用电脑的时间过长阻碍大脑的发育，这种上瘾会影响大脑额叶，损害批判性思维。由此推知该题应选D。答案：D4．Which saying can explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．There are two sides to every coin.B．No pain，no gain.C．It's good to learn at another man's cost.D．Prevention is better than cure.解析：句意理解题。根据画线句“South Korea is one of the most wired nations on Earth，but it does have a cost.”和其后的“One in every 10 kids is an addict”可知，韩国是世界上网络最发达的国家之一，但这也是有“代价”的，网络的普遍导致韩国十分之一的孩子网络上瘾。因此画线句应表明事物都有两面性，有利亦有弊。故A项“There are two sides to every coin.(凡事都有两面性)”正确。No pain，no gain.“不劳无获”；It's good to learn at another man's cost.“前车之覆，后车之鉴”；Prevention is better than cure.“预防胜于治疗”。答案：AB(2020·石家庄阶段检测)Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word “yoga” comes from Sanskrit(梵文)and means joining or uniting，symbolizing the union of the body and mind.Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity.Recognizing its universal appeal，the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition.It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself，nature and the world.There is no written record of who inventing yoga.Yoga practitioners(从业者)passed down the principles to their students.The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to be written by Patanjali，an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2，000 and 2，500 years ago.Various yoga types give you multiple choices.Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners.It is gentle with slow and smooth movements.Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control.Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room.It is to loosen up muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain.Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.In recent years，the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity，which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide，and a key risk factor for non­communicable diseases，such as cancer and diabetes.Yoga is a proper exercise.It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety.It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.[语篇类型]　说明文[主题语境]　人与社会——艺术与体育——瑜伽[语篇解读]　瑜伽是起源于印度的一种古老的身体和精神练习。文章介绍了瑜伽的发展历程、作用及类型等。5．Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga?A．To promote the research into Sanskrit.B．To help people know more about India.C．To popularize yoga practice worldwide.D．To give a declaration on cultural diversity.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Recognizing its universal appeal，the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.”可知，联合国设立国际瑜伽日的目的是在全世界提高人们对练习瑜伽的好处的认识。故选C。答案：C6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The principles of yoga.B．The history of yoga.C．The benefits of yoga.D．An Indian yoga master.解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition.”“There is no written record of who inventing yoga...”以及“The earliest written record of yoga”可知，第二段主要介绍了瑜伽的发展历程，故选B。答案：B7．What will you choose if you're looking for a challenging exercise?A．Hatha yoga.　　　 B．Kundalini yoga.C．Bikram yoga.  D．Ashtanga yoga.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.”可知，Ashtanga瑜伽提供了一些高难度的动作以增强人的体力与忍耐力，故选D。答案：D8．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases.B．Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.C．Little or no exercise puts people's health at risk.D．Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity，which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide，and a key risk factor for non­communicable diseases”可知，“physical inactivity”(缺乏运动)是在全世界范围内导致死亡的十大主要原因之一，并且是非传染性疾病的一个关键风险因素。由此可以推断出，缺少运动或者不运动会危及人们的健康，故选C。答案：C词汇积累：Para.1：originate v．起源；发源；发端于Para.2：invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的　pass sth.down流传；使世代相传　Para.3：workout n．锻炼　Para.4：inactivity n．不做任何事，不活动　communicable adj.可传染的熟词生义：Para.1：appeal 常用义：n.& v．呼吁，恳求例句：He appealed to voters to go to the polls tomorrow.他呼吁选民们明天去投票站。文章义：n.吸引力，魅力例句：Its new title was meant to give the club greater public appeal.其新的名字意在给予该俱乐部更大的公众吸引力。[更上层楼]凝段组篇之窥探段落特点在阅读理解中考查段落大意是一种常见的考查主旨的方式，如上述第3、第6题。由句组段，由段组篇。无论何种形式的语篇，段落都具有其明显的3点共性：1．段落服从且服务于语篇，段落的存在是为体现语篇主旨服务的，段落体现了整个语篇的部分内容。在判定段落大意时，与整个语篇主旨冲突的选项有可能就错了。2．段落具有自己的独立性，一个段落一定表达了整个语篇的某个/些不可替代的信息，缺失了这个段落的语篇一定是残缺的。在判定语篇主旨或大意时，段落的大意要涵盖其中。3．除独句段外，段落都有自己的发展线索或行文逻辑。找到该线索或逻辑对理解段落和语篇都有好处。有的段落按时间顺序推进，有的按照空间顺序，有的按照因果关系等等。