2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题二十含解析20210305283

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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题二十含解析20210305283，共6页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第253页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Whenever yu're in truble，dn't hesitate t turn t me.
2．He remarked that the film was the best ne she had ever seen.
3．I'm cnfirmed that he can settle the prblem prperly．
4．After her excellent perfrmance，the audience std up and applauded fr a lng time.
5．Wrking experience is f great significance while lking fr a jb.
6．He just std thereuncmfrtably(不自在地)withut a wrd.
7．We are waiting t hear the final utcme(结果)f the negtiatins.
8．He has an extrardinary(非凡的)memry.
9．Millins f children are facing starvatin(饥饿)because f varius reasns.
10．It's rude t spit(吐痰)in public.
Ⅱ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)
1．We'll have a picnic n the beach，weather permits.
答案：We'll have a picnic n the beach，eq \a\vs4\al(∧,if) weather或 eq \f(permits,permitting).
2．These flwers rt very quickly if yu give them a plenty f water.
答案：These flwers rt very quickly if yu give them plenty f water.
3．The teacher std at the crner，bserved the behaviur f every student.
答案：The teacher std at the crner，eq \a\vs4\al(∧,and)或 eq \f(bserved,bserving) the behaviur f every student.
4．Yu can't be in the pssessin f the huse until all the papers have been signed.
答案：Yu can't be in pssessin f the huse until all the papers have been signed.
5．Father is strngly ppsed t d shpping n Sunday because supermarkets are full f peple.
答案：Father is strngly ppsed t eq \f(d,ding) shpping n Sunday because supermarkets are full f peple.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．stamp(熟义： n．邮票)
He stamped his ft in anger.v.跺脚
2．tap(熟义v.& n．轻拍)
The likables' playswellwiththers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships，jumpstart interpersnal skills and，when tapped early，are emplyed ever after in life and wrk.v.开发利用
3．term(熟义： n．学期)
He cannt understand thse technical terms in the article.n.术语，说法
4．treasure(熟义： n．财富，金银珠宝)
I shall always treasure the memry f ur meetings.v.珍重，珍爱，重视
5．trip(熟义： n．旅程，旅途)
She tripped ver the cat and fell.v.绊，绊倒
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。(形容词短语作状语)
Deep__in__thught，he didn't ntice the car running twards him.
2．机会一旦失去，就不会再有。(省略结构)
Once__lst，the chance will never return.
3．我们刚到目的地就开始下雪了。
We had__hardly__arrived at the statin when__it__began__t__snw．
对应学生用书(单独成册)第253页
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
(2020·中原名校第四次质量评估)Friendships can bring jy r srrw.__1__，we talked t researchers，authrs，and therapists t learn hw t manage the cmmn relatinship difficulties we all face.
Brken prmises
Friends are vital fr ur physical and mental wellbeing but these relatinships aren't always smth sailing.__2__．And a majr way this happens is thrugh brken prmises.Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute r she declined t take part in an imprtant party.__3__，the first thing t d is remember that n ne is perfect，says Jan Yager，PhD，friendship cach.
__4__
“Smetimes jealusy reveals ur deepest desires，” says Dr.Yager.“Healthy envy can mtivate yu t becme better and be inspired by yur friend's success，” she says.She pints ut that it culd be the ther way arund as well: Yur friends might be jealus f yu.
Feeling left ut
There's n wrse feeling than when yu check Facebk Mnday mrning t find ut that yur friends went n a weekend getaway withut yu.Sctt Christnelly，a therapist，says，“I encurage clients t express their feelings abut it but als nt t jump t cnclusins.” Then find smene else t talk t—maybe a family member，r a clse friend(nt ne wh went n the trip)—t explain hw yu feel.__5__．
A．Experiencing envy
B．But while it may be painful
C．Stpping t feel jealus f them
D．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a rmantic split
E．In fact，it's cmmn t experience sme serius hurt frm yur friends
F．Since there's n rule bk n what t d when things get tense r g suth
G．Maybe thrugh that cnversatin，yu can brainstrm hw yu will respnd
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与社会——人际交往——如何处理人际关系
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些如何处理我们大家与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。
1．解析：根据“we talked t researchers，authrs，and therapists t learn hw t manage the cmmn relatinship difficulties we all face”可知，作者请教了一些专业人士，向他们寻求建议可知，此处指遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样应对。
答案：F
2．解析：此句为解释说明句。根据上文的“Friends are vital fr ur physical and mental wellbeing but these relatinships aren't always smth sailing.”可知，(与朋友的)关系并不总是一帆风顺的，应该会有挫折。
答案：E
3．解析：此句是对前面句子的总结。根据前面的“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute r she declined t take part in an imprtant party.(也许他在最后一刻取消了计划，或者她拒绝参加一个重要的聚会)”可知，朋友爽约，或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历。
答案：B
4．解析：此句为主旨句，根据下文“‘Smetimes jealusy reveals ur deepest desires，’ says Dr.Yager.”可知，本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。
答案：A
5．解析：根据上文“Then find smene else t talk t—maybe a family member，r a clse friend(nt ne wh went n the trip)—t explain hw yu feel.”可知本句为说明谈话的效果，故“也许通过这次谈话，你可以集思广益，决定如何应对，”符合上下文语境。
答案：G
Ⅵ.完形填空
Tw weeks earlier，my sn，Ben，had gt in tuch.He'd mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd__1__seen him.S imagine my__2__when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was__3__！I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t__4__．The bay was__5__in sunshine，and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre.Getting a little__6__，I realized ne kayak(皮划艇)was in__7__．“Smething's nt__8__！”I tk ff my Tshirt and__9__int the water.I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle.He was__10__vilently.Linking arms with ne f the instructrs，I helped__11__the yung man ut f the water.He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face，smething__12__t me.Thse brwn eyes were very__13__．“What's his name？” I asked the instructr.“Ben，” he replied，and immediately I__14__．That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance.__15__，after a brief stay in hspital，Ben was well enugh t be allwed t__16__and later the family met up fr dinner.We chatted abut everything and then Ben__17__t me.“I just want t say thank yu，” he said.“Yu__18__my life！”
I still can't believe what a__19__it was.I'm just s glad I was there__20__t help my sn.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与自我——个人经历——巧合
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地方，作者救了一位年轻人，没有想到的是，这位年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
1．A.als B．ften
C．even D．last
解析：文章的首句没有设空，将作者的身份、故事发生的时间和背景和盘托出，根据以上内容可知，下文一定是讲述作者和儿子见面的过程的。根据空前内容可知，作者的儿子在三岁时离开了，到现在已经13年了。由此可知这里说的是上一次见面。als也；ften经常；even甚至；last上一个的，最近的。故选D。
答案：D
2．A.delight B．relief
C．anger D．wrry
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己，作者当时的心情肯定是快乐、开心。delight高兴，愉快；relief(痛苦、焦虑等的)消除，减轻；anger怒，愤怒；wrry担心。故选A。
答案：A
3．A.scared B．shcked
C．thrilled D．ashamed
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者和失散多年的儿子即将相见，当时的心情该是多么高兴，应该是要欣喜若狂了。同时，从下文中的“I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t__4__．”也可以看出作者当时的心情。scared害怕的；shcked震惊的；thrilled欣喜若狂的；ashamed惭愧的。故选C。
答案：C
4．A.talk B．stay
C．meet D．settle
解析：根据上文语境儿子要和作者相见，再根据下文中作者早早来到Byrn Bay可知，Byrn Bay是两人要见面的地方。talk谈话；stay停留；meet见面；settle解决。故选C。
答案：C
5．A.bathed B．clean
C．deep D．frmed
解析：本句是描写天气的语句，初看和上下文似乎不相关，但仔细一看，却是文章的神来之笔。假想你与自己的孩子失散多年即将见面，此时此刻，心情应该是非常高兴的！所见所闻应该也都是美好的。所以此处写了一句描写风景的句子，海湾沐浴在一片阳光之中。bathed沐浴着(光线)；clean干净的；deep深的；frm形成。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.faster B．clser
C．heavier D．wiser
解析：根据生活常识可知，只有走近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外，从而得出第6题答案。
答案：B
7．A.truble B．advance
C．questin D．battle
解析：根据下文语境儿子出现意外情况可得出第7题答案。
答案：A
8．A.real B．right
C．fair D．fit
解析：根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，前文说的是一只皮划艇处于麻烦之中。本句和前文说的是一回事，故此处指某件事不正常。real真实的；right正确的，正常的；fair公平的；fit适合的。故选B。
答案：B
9．A.stared B．sank
C．dived D．fell
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者走近河边看到皮划艇处在困境之中，出事了。作者脱下衣服应该是要跳水救人。stare盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；sink下沉，沉没；dive潜水，跳水；fall跌倒。故选C。
答案：C
10．A.arguing B．fighting
C．shuting D．shaking
解析：根据上下文中的“a man lying acrss the middle”和“He was uncnscius”可得知当时这个人的状态，联想处于这种状态下的人会有什么动作，再结合选项可得出答案。argue争论，辩论；fight打架；shut呼喊；shake摇动，发抖。故选D。
答案：D
11．A.lead B．persuade
C．carry D．keep
解析：根据上下文语境可知，救落水的人的时候，船上有救援人员拉着溺水者的胳膊，作者在水中帮忙把溺水者“扛着”送出水面。lead领路，引领，带路；petsuade说服，劝服；carry搬，运送，(肩)扛；keep保持，保存，保留。故选C。
答案：C
12．A.happened B．ccurred
C．applied D．appealed
解析：根据下文语境可知，作者发现被救的那个年轻人是自己的儿子，由此可知此处表示当作者看他的脸时，突然想到了一些事。同时，根据几个短语的意思，运用排除法，可得出答案。happen t遭到，遇到；ccur t被想到；apply t适用于，应用于；appeal t呼吁，上诉，要求，对……有吸引力。故选B。
答案：B
13．A.sharp B．pleasant
C．attractive D．familiar
解析：根据下文语境“‘What's his name？’I asked the instructr.”，站在作者的立场去揣摩作者当时的心理变化，由此可知此处表示溺水者棕色的眼睛对作者来说是很熟悉的。sharp锐利的，锋利的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；attractive有吸引力的，引人注目的；familiar熟悉的。故选D。
答案：D
14．A.agreed B．hesitated
C．dubted D．knew
解析：根据文章开头可知作者出行的目的是和儿子相见。再根据上文语境作者发现该男子眼睛很熟悉，并得知他的名字也叫Ben和下文语境“That stranger was my sn！”可得出答案。agree同意，赞成，承认，答应；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；dubt怀疑，疑惑；knw知道，了解。故选D。
答案：D
15．A.Frtunately B．Frankly
C．Sadly D．Suddenly
解析：根据语境Ben住院时间较短可知，此处应用褒义词。frtunately幸运地，侥幸地；frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；suddenly突然地，忽然地。故选A。
答案：A
16．A.return B．relax
C．speak D．leave
解析：根据此空前的well enugh以及下文中的“the family met up fr dinner”，并结合生活常识可知，Ben康复得很快，被允许出院。return返回，报答；relax放松，休息；speak说；leave离开。故选D。
答案：D
17．A.jked B．turned
C．listened D．pinted
解析：根据下文语境“I just want t say thank yu”可知，此处表示Ben转向我说谢谢，然后用排除法对四个单词进行辨析。jke开玩笑；turn转向；listen听；pint指出。故选B。
答案：B
18．A.created B．hnred
C．saved D．guided
解析：上文提到作者把Ben从水中救上来，由此可知此处是要表达“挽救”的含义。create创造，创作；hnr尊敬，尊重，给予荣誉；save救，拯救；guide指导，指挥。故选C。
答案：C
19．A.cincidence B．change
C．pity D．pain
解析：通过整篇文章的叙述可以发现，作者当天去见自己的儿子，碰巧下水救人，而救出来的就是自己的儿子，因而作者仍然不敢相信这是多么巧合的一件事。cincidence巧合，巧事；change改变，变更，变换；pity怜悯，同情；pain疼痛，痛苦。故选A。虽然cincidence是考生相对陌生的考纲词汇，但此题用排除法也可排除其余选项。
答案：A
20．A.n bard B．in time
C．fr sure D．n purpse
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者及时帮忙挽救了儿子的生命，这就是作者如此高兴的原因。由此可知作者高兴的是他在那儿及时帮助了他的儿子。n bard在船上；in time及时；fr sure肯定；n purpse故意地。故选B。
答案：B
[更上层楼]
完形填空之排除技巧别忘记
做完形填空试题时，当你用尽了几乎所有的办法都不能找出答案时，还有一个办法，那就是排除法。将选项分别代入原文进行判断，只要所选选项在句意、词语搭配、褒贬词性、上下文文风等方面有一方面不符合上下文，就可以判断该选项不符合该空，从而排除。排除法适用于偏、难、怪的个别题目。如上述完形填空中的第12题、第19题可运用排除法解决。