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初中英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试单元测试随堂练习题
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这是一份初中英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试单元测试随堂练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.My father has made a that he will buy a camera fr me.
A. suggestinB. secret
C. prblemD. decisin
2.Yu drive yur car s fast. It's very dangerus.
A. wuldn'tB. shuldn't
C. culdn'tD. mightn't
3.Bys, dn't lse in playing King f Glry(《王者荣耀》). It is bad fr yur eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time.
A. himselfB. yurself
C. themselvesD. yurselves
4.Yung peple tday psting wnderful articles and beautiful phts n WeChat(微信) t share with friends.
A. are afraid fB. are used t
C. are wrried abut D. are careful t
5.—Jack, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. N subject can be learned well hard wrk.
A. withutB. thrugh
C. byD. with
6.—The il n the earth will ne day.
—I think s. We shuld make gd use f it.
A. find utB. wrk ut
C. give utD. run ut
7.I dn't want t be else. I just want t be .
A. anybdy; myselfB. smebdy; myself
C. everybdy; meD. anybdy; me
8.After sme fd, they kept n t the tp f the muntain.
A. eating; climbingB. eating; climb
C. eat; climbingD. eat; climb
9.—Lk! Can yu see a cat under the chair?
—Yeah. Hw lvely it is!
A. lieB. lay
C. lyingD. t lie
10.Which f the fllwing public signs is crrect in English?
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Sme peple sniff(嗅,闻) their scks t see if they might wear them anther day. It might seem like a 11 habit. But what if a dangerus fungus (真菌) has 12 in yur scks?
A man frm Zhangzhu, Fujian Prvince, was sent t a lcal 13 . He had a pain in his 14 and frequently cughed. An X-ray 15 that he was suffering frm a serius lung infectin (肺部感染). Much t everyne's 16 , the fllwing tests shwed that the infectin was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually fund in shes r bts.
In rder t 17 the truth, dctrs had a lng talk with the man. They finally fund that he had been used t 18 his dirty scks when he gt hme frm wrk every day. They believe when the man 19 a deep breath t sniff his smelly scks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it 20 an infectin.
Can peple actually develp an infectin frm smelling their dirty scks? Accrding t the dctrs, this kind f infectin des nt happen very ften. In this case, it might als have been linked t the man's 21 immune system (免疫系统). He had been 22 heavy stress fr a lng time. He went t wrk every day and had t 23 several times a night t take care f his baby. All f these things were affecting his immune system.
24 , the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hspital. He is expected t make a full recvery(康复). We can nly hpe that the 25 will help him recnsider his strange habit. This stry is a warning t us all!
11.A. gd B. harmlessC. dangerus D. harmful
12.A. develpedB. fundC. died D. gne
13.A. schlB. fficeC. hspitalD. shp
14.A. headB. chestC. stmachD. teeth
15.A. saidB. shwedC. appearedD. imprved
16.A. sadnessB. happinessC. surpriseD. jy
17.A. find utB. run utC. turn utD. lk ut
18.A. buyingB. wearingC. washingD. sniffing
19.A. tkB. bughtC. brughtD. made
20.A. ledB. causedC. reachedD. gt
21.A. lwB. gdC. weakD. strng
22.A. verB. belwC. underD. abve
23.A. stay upB. wake upC. grw upD. lk up
24.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. FinallyD. Quickly
25.A. infrmatinB. expectatinC. experienceD. intrductin
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Jessie was driving hme when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't stp. The truck was gne!
Jessie thught that the peple in the car must be badly hurt and she shuld help them. Nt thinking f the danger, Jessie hurried t the ther side f the rad. Lking int the car, she saw tw adults and tw kids. Jessie was happy t see all f them alive, but the man, the driver, gt badly hurt.
Jessie pulled ne f the car drs, but she culdn't mve it. She went t the next dr and pened it a little. "Please get ur kids ut first," said the wman. Jessie pulled the little by ut f the car first and then the little girl. She tk them t a safe place. When she went back t get the parents ut, she fund the dr culdn't pen wide enugh fr the parents t get ut. Jessie thught f the tlbx in her car. She had smething in it that culd help get the dr pen. S she gt the bx quickly.
As Jessie was wrking n the dr, the father said, "Nt many peple wuld d what yu're ding. Yu are brave and great. Thank yu s much."
"Yu just take it easy, and I'll get yu ut sn," said Jessie. As sn as she helped the wman and the man get ut f the car, it caught fire.
26.What was Jessie ding when the accident happened?
A. She was ging t wrk.
B. She was ging hme.
C. She was ging t the hspital.
D. She was ging shpping.
27.Hw many peple did Jessie find in the car?
A. Three. B. Fur.
C. Five. D. Six.
28.Wh did Jessie get ut f the car first?
A. The driver. B. The wman.
C. The little by. D. The little girl.
29.Why did Jessie g and get the tlbx?
A. Because her phne was in the tlbx.
B. Because the tlbx was imprtant t her.
C. Because she needed t get the car dr pen.
D. Because the father asked her t get the tlbx.
30.What d yu think f Jessie?
A. She is clever and plite.
B. She is brave and kind.
C. She is friendly and funny.
D. She is active and careful.
B
If yu chse crrect life habits,yu will imprve the quality(品质) f yur life.Here are sme examples fr yu.
Eat vegetables Always eat vegetables. "Nt liking vegetables" is the equivalent(对应词) f saying "I dn't like peple" — it's a massive generalizatin(泛论). There are many kinds f vegetables, s keep n trying different nes until yu find ut which nes yu like. Once yu have fund ut, be sure t eat them every meal, nt just at lunch.
Ck at hme When yu ck at hme yu have 100 percent cntrl ver bth what kind f fd yu eat and hw much yu eat. When yu g t a restaurant, yu can't cntrl any f these.And als cking at hme is healthier.
Walk, run r ride a bike The next time yu want t g smewhere, leave yur car keys at hme. Take a walk, a run, r pull ut the bike — in additin t being healthy, it feels great t get utside and be active.
Sleep 8 hurs This ne is imprtant! Sleeping 8 hurs a night leaves us energized and ready t take n the day. When we get less than 8 hurs f rest, we lse fcus and are inefficient(效率低的).If yu've had enugh sleep, yu will find that yu're able t get mre dne in less time. Thse hurs yu "saved" by sleeping fr nly 5 hurs are eaten up by the tiredness during the whle day.
If yu are ging t be healthy, then yu must keep great healthy habits.
31.Hw many suggestins des the writer give us?
A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur.
32.T keep healthy, we must eat vegetables .
A. every meal B. at breakfast
C. at lunchD. at dinner
33.Yu can d all the fllwing things when yu ck at hme EXCEPT .
A. being healthier
B. saving time
C. cntrlling hw much yu eat
D. cntrlling what kind f fd yu eat
34.Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. It feels gd t walk r run r ride a bike utside.
B. Sleeping 5 hurs can save time t d lts f wrk.
C. Ging ut t eat in a restaurant is nt gd fr yur health.
D. Yu can try different vegetables t find ut which nes yu like.
35.Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An ad.
C. A strybk. D. A health magazine.
C
Thirty-ne Chinese firefighters(消防队员) and lcal fficials have died while trying t bring a huge frest fire under cntrl.The fire brke ut in the muntains f Liangshan, Sichuan. It started n the afternn f March 30. Several helicpters (直升机) and nearly 700 peple were sent t the scene t cntrl the fire.
Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was frmed(形成) because f the winds. The 31 firefighters and fficials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest fr firefighters in China since 2015.
Their average (平均的) age was nly 23. One f them was 29-year-ld Jiang Feifei. In his last WeChat mment, he said, "I am n the way t fight a fire again. Please give me sme encuragement." Thse wrds have tuched the hearts f many peple. They were spread n Sina Weib and have received millins f cmments (评论).
The 31 firefighters and fficials have been hnred as martyrs. The Ministry f Emergency Management (应急管理部) f the Peple's Republic f China has changed its website int black and white t shw sadness fr them. In Liangshan, tens f thusands f peple lined the streets t pay their respect t the victims. Sme f them even put white scarves and heart-shaped candles n the rad.
Because f dry weather and rising temperatures, frest fires are very cmmn in China in spring. On April 1, Chinese gvernment presented the first red warning fr frest fires this year.
36.What's the main reasn fr the deaths f these firefighters and lcal fficials?
A. A sudden heavy rain.
B. The sudden change f winds.
C. Dry weather and high temperatures.
D. T many peple were sent t the scene.
37.Which f the fllwing sentences is the best t be put in the blank f Paragraph 3?
A. The fire caused many deaths.
B. The victims were all yung.
C. It's dangerus t be firefighters.
D. Sina Weib is very ppular in China.
38.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The yungest victim was nly 23 years ld.
B. It's the secnd time fr Jiang Feifei t put ut a fire.
C. Jiang's wrds made many peple have heat diseases.
D. Jiang Feifei's last mment n WeChat has been a ht pint.
39.What des the underlined wrd "martyrs" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple wh are killed in a frest fire.
B. Peple wh are firefighters and fficials.
C. Peple wh are killed because f strng beliefs.
D. Peple wh are frm the Ministry f Emergency Management.
40.Why did the gvernment present the red warning fr frest fires?
A. Because frest fires are cmmn in China in spring.
B. Because the weather changed unexpectedly in China.
C. Because many firefighters have died in the frest fires.
D. Because the gvernment wanted t shw sadness fr them.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain(大脑) develpment. Children shuld get enugh sleep. 41 A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes. Anther study shws that the right amunt f night time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise.
42 In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.
In fact, many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething yu can d.
Fr children at the age f 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' rutine (常规) befre sleep is helpful. 43 In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep mre easily. Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening, talking with friends nline, playing games r watching TV. 44 And they will be tired during the day, s limit (限制) yur children's use f the Internet, games and the TV befre they g t bed. 45
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child?
B. Why des a child need s much sleep?
C. S they will find it difficult t get up in the next mrning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a stry tgether and s n.
E. And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)
smile, be, happy, s, up, and, fr,
friend, change, can, final, yu
Life desn't always give us the jys we want. We dn't always get ur hpes and dreams 46 we dn't always get ur wn way.
But dn't give 47 hpe. Yu can make a difference, ne situatin and ne persn at a time.
Lk fr lve arund yu. Yu'll find lve in a 48 , a kind wrd r a helping hand. Believe in the lve f 49 , family, and humankind(人). Lve 50 all arund, if yu just lk fr it. Shw 51 lve. Yu will find the pwer in life alng with the jy, 52 , patience, and understanding. Lve 53 bring yu hpe and beat everything.
Even when yu feel that there isn't a lt yu can d t 54 unhappiness r prblems, yu can always d a little. A little at a time 55 makes a big difference.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
M: Gd mrning, dctr!
D: Gd mrning, yung man! 56. ?
M: I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.
D: Did yu take yur temperature?
M: 57. . But I dn't have a fever.
D: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Ever since last weekend.
D: 58. . Many peple have the same situatin as yu because f the heavy smg.
M: Really? 59. ?
D: Drink mre water and try t reduce utdr activities, and then yu'll get better sn.
M: OK, I will. Thank yu!
D: 60. .
七、书面表达(15分)
假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。作为一名新生,她感到很孤单,学习压力也很大,经常头疼,而且昨天Susan感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件,告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。
要求:80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zha Hua
Unit 1 综合能力检测卷
一、单项填空
1.D 句意:我爸爸已经做出了要给我买一架相机的决定。make a decisin "做决定",为固定搭配。suggestin
"建议"; secret"秘密"; prblem"困难"。
2.B 句意: 你不应该开车这么快。那非常危险。wuldn't"将不, 不会";shuldn't"不应该";culdn't"不能,不可能";mightn't"可能不"。根据句意可知选B。
3.D 由Bys可知空处是指你们自己, 应用反身代词yurselves。
4.B 句意: 现在,年轻人习惯于将精彩的文章和漂亮的图片发到微信上与朋友分享。be afraid f"害怕";be used t(ding) sth."习惯于(做)某事";be wrried abut"担心";be careful t d sth."小心地做某事"。根据句意可知选B。
5.A ——杰克,高中数学难学吗?——当然。没有哪一科是不努力就能学好的。withut"无,没有";thrugh"通过,穿过";by"通过,由";with"用,和……一起"。根据句意可知选A。
6.D ——总有一天地球上的石油会用完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find ut"弄清楚";wrk ut"解决,计算出";give ut"分发";run ut"用完,耗尽"。
7.A 句意:我不想成为他人。我只想做我自己。前一个句子为否定句,否定句中用anybdy;根据第二个句子中的关键词I以及just可知,第二空处用myself(我自己)。
8.A after为介词, 后面跟动名词;keep n ding sth. "继续做某事"为固定搭配。
9.C 由"Lk"可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。 sth. 意为"看见……做了某事"; sth. 意为"看见……正在做某事"。结合语境可知选C。
10.D 四个选项中正确的是D项"Ticket Office"(售票处)。A项中"Wate"应改为"Water";B项中"八一大桥"应译为"Bayi Bridge";C项"当心滑跌"应译为"CAUTION WET FLOOR",选项中所给内容属于中式英语,与要表达的意思截然相反。
二、完形填空
【解题导语】 大家是否喜欢闻一下袜子来判断是否能够再穿一天呢?这样的做法其实是很危险的。
11.B 根据下文中的"But what if a dangerus fungus (真菌) "可知,上文说的是"闻袜子"这个行为看上去是无害的。
12.A 根据下文中的描述可知,此处表示危险的真菌在袜子上生长。
13.C 根据下文内容可知这名男子应该是被送进医院。
14.B 根据下文中的"he was suffering frm a serius lung infectin (肺部感染)"可知,肺部感染应是胸部疼痛。
15.B X光检查表明他的肺部有很严重的感染。
16.C 根据下文中的"the fllwing tests shwed that the infectin was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually fund in shes r bts"可知,大家对于他患病的原因感到很吃惊。
17.A 从下文的描述可以看出,医生为了弄清楚事实真相与这位病人进行了长时间的谈话。find ut"找出,查明",符合语境。
18.D 根据上文中的"Sme peple sniff(嗅,闻) their scks t see if they might wear them anther day"可知选D。
19.A "take a deep breath''意为"深呼吸",为固定搭配。
20.B 根据上文中的"the fllwing tests shwed that the infectin was caused by a fungus"可知选B。
21.C 根据下文内容可知,长期压力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,会导致免疫系统变弱。
22.C be under heavy stress意为"处于沉重的压力下"。
23.B 根据下文中的"several times a night t take care f his baby"可知,他晚上要醒来好多次照顾自己的孩子。wake up"醒来",符合语境。
24.A 根据下文中的"the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hspital. He is expected t make a full recvery(康复)"可知,他及时就医并有望完全康复,故应是幸运的。
25.C 我们希望这次经历可以帮助他重新考虑他的奇特爱好。
三、阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文讲述了勇敢的杰西救人的故事。
26.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Jessie was driving hme when the accident happened"可知答案为B。
27.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Lking int the car, she saw tw adults and tw kids"可知,车里有两个成人和两个孩子。
28.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Jessie pulled the little by ut f the car first and then the little girl"可知答案为C。
29.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"She had smething in it that culd help get the dr pen"可知,她需要打开车门,所以她去取工具箱。
30.B 细节理解题。由第四段中那位父亲对杰西的评价"Yu are brave and great"可知答案为B。
B
【解题导语】 本文向我们提出了几个有助于保持健康的好习惯。
31.D 细节理解题。由第二段到第五段可知,本文共向我们提出了4条建议。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Once yu have fund ut, be sure t eat them every meal, nt just at lunch"可知选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,B项没有提及。
34.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"When we get less than 8 hurs f rest, we lse fcus and are inefficient(效率低的) hurs yu ‘saved’ whle day"可知,B项表述错误。
35.D 文章出处题。本文谈论的是有关健康的话题,故可能选自一本健康杂志。
C
【解题导语】 3月30日下午,四川省凉山州发生森林火灾,31名扑火人员献出了生命。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths"可知答案。
37.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了遇难者的年龄,从本段的描述可推知,他们都很年轻。
38.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They were spread n Sina Weib and have received millins f cmments(评论)"可推知,D项表述正确。
39.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知,画线词表示的是"烈士"的意思,结合选项可知C项"因强烈的信念而牺牲的人"符合题意。
40.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Because f dry weather and rising temperatures, frest fires are very cmmn in China in spring"可知选A。
四、任务型阅读
41—45 BADCE
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
46.and 47.up 48.smile 49.friends 50.is
51.yur52.happiness53.can54.change55.finally
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
56.What's the matter/the truble/wrng (with yu)
57.Yes, I did
58.Dn't wrry
59.What shuld I d
60.Yu're welcme/That's all right
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Dear Susan,
I'm srry t hear that yu're nt feeling well. Yu are new here, s yu may feel lnely. I think yu shuld make sme Chinese friends. And yu shuldn't study t late in the evening. It is bad fr yur health. If yu have prblems, yu can ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. They are friendly. What's mre, yu shuld take exercise every day. Yu said yu had a cld yesterday. If s, yu shuld g t a dctr in time.
I hpe yu will get well sn.
Yurs,
Zha Hua
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
21—25
答案
DBDBA
DAACD
BACBB
CADAB
CCBAC
题号
26—30
31—35
36—40
41—45
答案
BBCCB
DABBD
BBDCA
BADCE
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.My father has made a that he will buy a camera fr me.
A. suggestinB. secret
C. prblemD. decisin
2.Yu drive yur car s fast. It's very dangerus.
A. wuldn'tB. shuldn't
C. culdn'tD. mightn't
3.Bys, dn't lse in playing King f Glry(《王者荣耀》). It is bad fr yur eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time.
A. himselfB. yurself
C. themselvesD. yurselves
4.Yung peple tday psting wnderful articles and beautiful phts n WeChat(微信) t share with friends.
A. are afraid fB. are used t
C. are wrried abut D. are careful t
5.—Jack, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. N subject can be learned well hard wrk.
A. withutB. thrugh
C. byD. with
6.—The il n the earth will ne day.
—I think s. We shuld make gd use f it.
A. find utB. wrk ut
C. give utD. run ut
7.I dn't want t be else. I just want t be .
A. anybdy; myselfB. smebdy; myself
C. everybdy; meD. anybdy; me
8.After sme fd, they kept n t the tp f the muntain.
A. eating; climbingB. eating; climb
C. eat; climbingD. eat; climb
9.—Lk! Can yu see a cat under the chair?
—Yeah. Hw lvely it is!
A. lieB. lay
C. lyingD. t lie
10.Which f the fllwing public signs is crrect in English?
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Sme peple sniff(嗅,闻) their scks t see if they might wear them anther day. It might seem like a 11 habit. But what if a dangerus fungus (真菌) has 12 in yur scks?
A man frm Zhangzhu, Fujian Prvince, was sent t a lcal 13 . He had a pain in his 14 and frequently cughed. An X-ray 15 that he was suffering frm a serius lung infectin (肺部感染). Much t everyne's 16 , the fllwing tests shwed that the infectin was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually fund in shes r bts.
In rder t 17 the truth, dctrs had a lng talk with the man. They finally fund that he had been used t 18 his dirty scks when he gt hme frm wrk every day. They believe when the man 19 a deep breath t sniff his smelly scks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it 20 an infectin.
Can peple actually develp an infectin frm smelling their dirty scks? Accrding t the dctrs, this kind f infectin des nt happen very ften. In this case, it might als have been linked t the man's 21 immune system (免疫系统). He had been 22 heavy stress fr a lng time. He went t wrk every day and had t 23 several times a night t take care f his baby. All f these things were affecting his immune system.
24 , the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hspital. He is expected t make a full recvery(康复). We can nly hpe that the 25 will help him recnsider his strange habit. This stry is a warning t us all!
11.A. gd B. harmlessC. dangerus D. harmful
12.A. develpedB. fundC. died D. gne
13.A. schlB. fficeC. hspitalD. shp
14.A. headB. chestC. stmachD. teeth
15.A. saidB. shwedC. appearedD. imprved
16.A. sadnessB. happinessC. surpriseD. jy
17.A. find utB. run utC. turn utD. lk ut
18.A. buyingB. wearingC. washingD. sniffing
19.A. tkB. bughtC. brughtD. made
20.A. ledB. causedC. reachedD. gt
21.A. lwB. gdC. weakD. strng
22.A. verB. belwC. underD. abve
23.A. stay upB. wake upC. grw upD. lk up
24.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. FinallyD. Quickly
25.A. infrmatinB. expectatinC. experienceD. intrductin
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Jessie was driving hme when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn't stp. The truck was gne!
Jessie thught that the peple in the car must be badly hurt and she shuld help them. Nt thinking f the danger, Jessie hurried t the ther side f the rad. Lking int the car, she saw tw adults and tw kids. Jessie was happy t see all f them alive, but the man, the driver, gt badly hurt.
Jessie pulled ne f the car drs, but she culdn't mve it. She went t the next dr and pened it a little. "Please get ur kids ut first," said the wman. Jessie pulled the little by ut f the car first and then the little girl. She tk them t a safe place. When she went back t get the parents ut, she fund the dr culdn't pen wide enugh fr the parents t get ut. Jessie thught f the tlbx in her car. She had smething in it that culd help get the dr pen. S she gt the bx quickly.
As Jessie was wrking n the dr, the father said, "Nt many peple wuld d what yu're ding. Yu are brave and great. Thank yu s much."
"Yu just take it easy, and I'll get yu ut sn," said Jessie. As sn as she helped the wman and the man get ut f the car, it caught fire.
26.What was Jessie ding when the accident happened?
A. She was ging t wrk.
B. She was ging hme.
C. She was ging t the hspital.
D. She was ging shpping.
27.Hw many peple did Jessie find in the car?
A. Three. B. Fur.
C. Five. D. Six.
28.Wh did Jessie get ut f the car first?
A. The driver. B. The wman.
C. The little by. D. The little girl.
29.Why did Jessie g and get the tlbx?
A. Because her phne was in the tlbx.
B. Because the tlbx was imprtant t her.
C. Because she needed t get the car dr pen.
D. Because the father asked her t get the tlbx.
30.What d yu think f Jessie?
A. She is clever and plite.
B. She is brave and kind.
C. She is friendly and funny.
D. She is active and careful.
B
If yu chse crrect life habits,yu will imprve the quality(品质) f yur life.Here are sme examples fr yu.
Eat vegetables Always eat vegetables. "Nt liking vegetables" is the equivalent(对应词) f saying "I dn't like peple" — it's a massive generalizatin(泛论). There are many kinds f vegetables, s keep n trying different nes until yu find ut which nes yu like. Once yu have fund ut, be sure t eat them every meal, nt just at lunch.
Ck at hme When yu ck at hme yu have 100 percent cntrl ver bth what kind f fd yu eat and hw much yu eat. When yu g t a restaurant, yu can't cntrl any f these.And als cking at hme is healthier.
Walk, run r ride a bike The next time yu want t g smewhere, leave yur car keys at hme. Take a walk, a run, r pull ut the bike — in additin t being healthy, it feels great t get utside and be active.
Sleep 8 hurs This ne is imprtant! Sleeping 8 hurs a night leaves us energized and ready t take n the day. When we get less than 8 hurs f rest, we lse fcus and are inefficient(效率低的).If yu've had enugh sleep, yu will find that yu're able t get mre dne in less time. Thse hurs yu "saved" by sleeping fr nly 5 hurs are eaten up by the tiredness during the whle day.
If yu are ging t be healthy, then yu must keep great healthy habits.
31.Hw many suggestins des the writer give us?
A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur.
32.T keep healthy, we must eat vegetables .
A. every meal B. at breakfast
C. at lunchD. at dinner
33.Yu can d all the fllwing things when yu ck at hme EXCEPT .
A. being healthier
B. saving time
C. cntrlling hw much yu eat
D. cntrlling what kind f fd yu eat
34.Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. It feels gd t walk r run r ride a bike utside.
B. Sleeping 5 hurs can save time t d lts f wrk.
C. Ging ut t eat in a restaurant is nt gd fr yur health.
D. Yu can try different vegetables t find ut which nes yu like.
35.Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An ad.
C. A strybk. D. A health magazine.
C
Thirty-ne Chinese firefighters(消防队员) and lcal fficials have died while trying t bring a huge frest fire under cntrl.The fire brke ut in the muntains f Liangshan, Sichuan. It started n the afternn f March 30. Several helicpters (直升机) and nearly 700 peple were sent t the scene t cntrl the fire.
Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was frmed(形成) because f the winds. The 31 firefighters and fficials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest fr firefighters in China since 2015.
Their average (平均的) age was nly 23. One f them was 29-year-ld Jiang Feifei. In his last WeChat mment, he said, "I am n the way t fight a fire again. Please give me sme encuragement." Thse wrds have tuched the hearts f many peple. They were spread n Sina Weib and have received millins f cmments (评论).
The 31 firefighters and fficials have been hnred as martyrs. The Ministry f Emergency Management (应急管理部) f the Peple's Republic f China has changed its website int black and white t shw sadness fr them. In Liangshan, tens f thusands f peple lined the streets t pay their respect t the victims. Sme f them even put white scarves and heart-shaped candles n the rad.
Because f dry weather and rising temperatures, frest fires are very cmmn in China in spring. On April 1, Chinese gvernment presented the first red warning fr frest fires this year.
36.What's the main reasn fr the deaths f these firefighters and lcal fficials?
A. A sudden heavy rain.
B. The sudden change f winds.
C. Dry weather and high temperatures.
D. T many peple were sent t the scene.
37.Which f the fllwing sentences is the best t be put in the blank f Paragraph 3?
A. The fire caused many deaths.
B. The victims were all yung.
C. It's dangerus t be firefighters.
D. Sina Weib is very ppular in China.
38.What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The yungest victim was nly 23 years ld.
B. It's the secnd time fr Jiang Feifei t put ut a fire.
C. Jiang's wrds made many peple have heat diseases.
D. Jiang Feifei's last mment n WeChat has been a ht pint.
39.What des the underlined wrd "martyrs" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple wh are killed in a frest fire.
B. Peple wh are firefighters and fficials.
C. Peple wh are killed because f strng beliefs.
D. Peple wh are frm the Ministry f Emergency Management.
40.Why did the gvernment present the red warning fr frest fires?
A. Because frest fires are cmmn in China in spring.
B. Because the weather changed unexpectedly in China.
C. Because many firefighters have died in the frest fires.
D. Because the gvernment wanted t shw sadness fr them.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain(大脑) develpment. Children shuld get enugh sleep. 41 A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes. Anther study shws that the right amunt f night time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise.
42 In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children at the age f 5-11 will need 10-12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than 11 will need less hurs.
In fact, many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething yu can d.
Fr children at the age f 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' rutine (常规) befre sleep is helpful. 43 In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep mre easily. Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening, talking with friends nline, playing games r watching TV. 44 And they will be tired during the day, s limit (限制) yur children's use f the Internet, games and the TV befre they g t bed. 45
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child?
B. Why des a child need s much sleep?
C. S they will find it difficult t get up in the next mrning.
D. It includes a bath, reading a stry tgether and s n.
E. And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)
smile, be, happy, s, up, and, fr,
friend, change, can, final, yu
Life desn't always give us the jys we want. We dn't always get ur hpes and dreams 46 we dn't always get ur wn way.
But dn't give 47 hpe. Yu can make a difference, ne situatin and ne persn at a time.
Lk fr lve arund yu. Yu'll find lve in a 48 , a kind wrd r a helping hand. Believe in the lve f 49 , family, and humankind(人). Lve 50 all arund, if yu just lk fr it. Shw 51 lve. Yu will find the pwer in life alng with the jy, 52 , patience, and understanding. Lve 53 bring yu hpe and beat everything.
Even when yu feel that there isn't a lt yu can d t 54 unhappiness r prblems, yu can always d a little. A little at a time 55 makes a big difference.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
M: Gd mrning, dctr!
D: Gd mrning, yung man! 56. ?
M: I'm nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.
D: Did yu take yur temperature?
M: 57. . But I dn't have a fever.
D: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Ever since last weekend.
D: 58. . Many peple have the same situatin as yu because f the heavy smg.
M: Really? 59. ?
D: Drink mre water and try t reduce utdr activities, and then yu'll get better sn.
M: OK, I will. Thank yu!
D: 60. .
七、书面表达(15分)
假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。作为一名新生,她感到很孤单,学习压力也很大,经常头疼,而且昨天Susan感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件,告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。
要求:80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zha Hua
Unit 1 综合能力检测卷
一、单项填空
1.D 句意:我爸爸已经做出了要给我买一架相机的决定。make a decisin "做决定",为固定搭配。suggestin
"建议"; secret"秘密"; prblem"困难"。
2.B 句意: 你不应该开车这么快。那非常危险。wuldn't"将不, 不会";shuldn't"不应该";culdn't"不能,不可能";mightn't"可能不"。根据句意可知选B。
3.D 由Bys可知空处是指你们自己, 应用反身代词yurselves。
4.B 句意: 现在,年轻人习惯于将精彩的文章和漂亮的图片发到微信上与朋友分享。be afraid f"害怕";be used t(ding) sth."习惯于(做)某事";be wrried abut"担心";be careful t d sth."小心地做某事"。根据句意可知选B。
5.A ——杰克,高中数学难学吗?——当然。没有哪一科是不努力就能学好的。withut"无,没有";thrugh"通过,穿过";by"通过,由";with"用,和……一起"。根据句意可知选A。
6.D ——总有一天地球上的石油会用完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。find ut"弄清楚";wrk ut"解决,计算出";give ut"分发";run ut"用完,耗尽"。
7.A 句意:我不想成为他人。我只想做我自己。前一个句子为否定句,否定句中用anybdy;根据第二个句子中的关键词I以及just可知,第二空处用myself(我自己)。
8.A after为介词, 后面跟动名词;keep n ding sth. "继续做某事"为固定搭配。
9.C 由"Lk"可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。 sth. 意为"看见……做了某事"; sth. 意为"看见……正在做某事"。结合语境可知选C。
10.D 四个选项中正确的是D项"Ticket Office"(售票处)。A项中"Wate"应改为"Water";B项中"八一大桥"应译为"Bayi Bridge";C项"当心滑跌"应译为"CAUTION WET FLOOR",选项中所给内容属于中式英语,与要表达的意思截然相反。
二、完形填空
【解题导语】 大家是否喜欢闻一下袜子来判断是否能够再穿一天呢?这样的做法其实是很危险的。
11.B 根据下文中的"But what if a dangerus fungus (真菌) "可知,上文说的是"闻袜子"这个行为看上去是无害的。
12.A 根据下文中的描述可知,此处表示危险的真菌在袜子上生长。
13.C 根据下文内容可知这名男子应该是被送进医院。
14.B 根据下文中的"he was suffering frm a serius lung infectin (肺部感染)"可知,肺部感染应是胸部疼痛。
15.B X光检查表明他的肺部有很严重的感染。
16.C 根据下文中的"the fllwing tests shwed that the infectin was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually fund in shes r bts"可知,大家对于他患病的原因感到很吃惊。
17.A 从下文的描述可以看出,医生为了弄清楚事实真相与这位病人进行了长时间的谈话。find ut"找出,查明",符合语境。
18.D 根据上文中的"Sme peple sniff(嗅,闻) their scks t see if they might wear them anther day"可知选D。
19.A "take a deep breath''意为"深呼吸",为固定搭配。
20.B 根据上文中的"the fllwing tests shwed that the infectin was caused by a fungus"可知选B。
21.C 根据下文内容可知,长期压力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,会导致免疫系统变弱。
22.C be under heavy stress意为"处于沉重的压力下"。
23.B 根据下文中的"several times a night t take care f his baby"可知,他晚上要醒来好多次照顾自己的孩子。wake up"醒来",符合语境。
24.A 根据下文中的"the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hspital. He is expected t make a full recvery(康复)"可知,他及时就医并有望完全康复,故应是幸运的。
25.C 我们希望这次经历可以帮助他重新考虑他的奇特爱好。
三、阅读理解
A
【解题导语】 本文讲述了勇敢的杰西救人的故事。
26.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Jessie was driving hme when the accident happened"可知答案为B。
27.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Lking int the car, she saw tw adults and tw kids"可知,车里有两个成人和两个孩子。
28.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Jessie pulled the little by ut f the car first and then the little girl"可知答案为C。
29.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的"She had smething in it that culd help get the dr pen"可知,她需要打开车门,所以她去取工具箱。
30.B 细节理解题。由第四段中那位父亲对杰西的评价"Yu are brave and great"可知答案为B。
B
【解题导语】 本文向我们提出了几个有助于保持健康的好习惯。
31.D 细节理解题。由第二段到第五段可知,本文共向我们提出了4条建议。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Once yu have fund ut, be sure t eat them every meal, nt just at lunch"可知选A。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,B项没有提及。
34.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"When we get less than 8 hurs f rest, we lse fcus and are inefficient(效率低的) hurs yu ‘saved’ whle day"可知,B项表述错误。
35.D 文章出处题。本文谈论的是有关健康的话题,故可能选自一本健康杂志。
C
【解题导语】 3月30日下午,四川省凉山州发生森林火灾,31名扑火人员献出了生命。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly(出乎意料地) and caused the deaths"可知答案。
37.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了遇难者的年龄,从本段的描述可推知,他们都很年轻。
38.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They were spread n Sina Weib and have received millins f cmments(评论)"可推知,D项表述正确。
39.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知,画线词表示的是"烈士"的意思,结合选项可知C项"因强烈的信念而牺牲的人"符合题意。
40.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Because f dry weather and rising temperatures, frest fires are very cmmn in China in spring"可知选A。
四、任务型阅读
41—45 BADCE
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
46.and 47.up 48.smile 49.friends 50.is
51.yur52.happiness53.can54.change55.finally
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
56.What's the matter/the truble/wrng (with yu)
57.Yes, I did
58.Dn't wrry
59.What shuld I d
60.Yu're welcme/That's all right
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Dear Susan,
I'm srry t hear that yu're nt feeling well. Yu are new here, s yu may feel lnely. I think yu shuld make sme Chinese friends. And yu shuldn't study t late in the evening. It is bad fr yur health. If yu have prblems, yu can ask yur teachers r classmates fr help. They are friendly. What's mre, yu shuld take exercise every day. Yu said yu had a cld yesterday. If s, yu shuld g t a dctr in time.
I hpe yu will get well sn.
Yurs,
Zha Hua
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
21—25
答案
DBDBA
DAACD
BACBB
CADAB
CCBAC
题号
26—30
31—35
36—40
41—45
答案
BBCCB
DABBD
BBDCA
BADCE
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