人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试单元测试同步达标检测题
展开UNIT 1 达标测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一卷 听力部分(25分)
一、听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
二、听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6. What's in Bob's hand?
A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A knife.
( )7. What did Linda do this morning?
A. Got an Xray. B. Visited her dentist. C. Had a cold.
( )8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?
A. Put on a bandage. B. Lie down and rest.
C. Take more exercise.
( )9. What happened to Bill just now?
A. He cut his finger. B. He missed the bus.
C. He got hit by a ball.
( )10. What's the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
三、听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分)
听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?
A. At 7：00. B. At 8：00. C. At 9：00.
( )12. Why was Mary late for school?
A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a sore throat.
C. Because she had a headache.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。
( )13. What's the matter with Alan?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
( )14. What should Alan do?
A. Lie down and rest.
B. Don't eat too much and have a good rest.
C. Drink more water and have a good rest.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。
( )15. Who is not feeling well in the conversation?
A. Mrs Brown. B. Mrs Brown's son. C. The little girl.
( )16. What did Jim have for supper?
A. Some hamburgers.
B. Hot water.
C. Milk and bread.
( )17. Where is Mrs Brown in the conversation?
A. In a hotel. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. When did Steve start to feel bad?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
( )19. How often did Steve take the medicine?
A. Three times a day before meals.
B. Four times a day before meals.
C. Three times a day after meals.
( )20. What does Carla advise Steve to do?
A. Take some herbal tea. B. See another doctor.
C. Drink chicken soup.
四、听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )21. Where does Mr. Brown work?
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
( )22. How often should Tom take medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
( )23. Who has a cold?
A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Mary.
( )24. What's wrong with Mary?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore back.
C. She has a sore throat.
( )25. What else should Mary do besides taking medicine?
A. Drink hot tea with honey.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Drink more water.
第二卷 笔试部分(95分)
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( )26. My daughter has ____ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ____ Xray.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; the D. /; /
( )27.—Judy, did you take your____？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?
A. trouble B. order
C. matter D. temperature
( )28. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ____ if she stayed here for a long time.
A. tired B. comfortable C. sunburned D. sick
( )29. I'm sorry to hear that you cut ____ while cooking. You should be careful.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( )30. My grandpa is used ____ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A. to reading B. to read C. reading D. read
( )31. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ____ you can improve your ability to express
yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or D. although
( )32. I didn't go mountain climbing with you because I ____ my back when
playing soccer. I had to rest at home.
A. pressed B. hurt C. cut D. moved
( )33. To have a good living environment, all of us ____ fight pollution.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. should D. may
( )34. It seems that we are in a very difficult situation. However, we won't____ hope.
A. run out B. lie down C. get into D. give up
( )35.—Hi, Peter. ____?
—Not really. I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.
A. Are you available B. Did you hurt yourself
C. Are you joking D. Are you OK
六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she __36__ a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her __37__. Her father came to help. __38__， he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程), so he knew __39__ to do.
First, he checked Darcey for concussion (脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put __40__ on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.
Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become __41__ and she started to vomit (呕吐). They took Darcey straight to the __42__.
Darcey's dad said, “Thanks __43__ the Red Cross baby and child first aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we __44__ look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head. ”
The hospital monitored (监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was __45__ and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again.
( )36. A. touched B. moved C. hit D. cut
( )37. A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head
( )38. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly
( )39. A. how B. what C. when D. why
( )40. A. something hot B. hot something
C. something cold D. cold something
( )41. A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger
( )42. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. library
( )43. A. to B. for C. with D. of
( )44. A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. would
( )45. A. tall enough B. enough tall
C. enough well D. well enough
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold! |
Signs (迹象) of a cold ·low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·a runny nose and watery eyes ·feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通 的) nose ·Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. ·A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. ·Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. ·If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. |
( )46. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold?
A. Having a sore throat. B. Having a low fever.
C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry.
( )47. When your nose is stuffy，____.
A. you can sleep well
B. it's difficult for you to breathe
C. you'll have a high fever
D. it's hard for you to hear clearly
( )48. Your sore throat may get better if you____.
A. have some hot soup B. have a steamy shower
C. exercise more D. get some sleep
( )49. The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 放松的 B. 焦虑的 C. 瞌睡的 D. 精神的
( )50. The last part is mainly about ____.
A. what the signs of a cold are
B. why young children catch a cold easily
C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D. why we should develop healthy habits
B
A 12yearold boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存) skills.
One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, and then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings , roads and people and, I could call home，” he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched(抓伤)his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤) ，so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
( )51. Where did Tim get lost?
A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool.
C. In a building. D. In the mountains.
( )52. How long was Tim lost?
A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days.
C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.
( )53. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ____.
A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help
C. he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down
( )54. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.
( )55. Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival?
A. He met a farmer.
B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mom encouraged him.
D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.
C
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It's too bad that you can't play，” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战). “I will show people that I can，” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to think out my own way with only 4 fingers，” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
( )56. How many fingers did Darrius have when he was born?
A. One. B. Three.
C. Four. D. None.
( )57. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?
A. Writing his music. B. Playing the piano.
C. Giving a concert. D. Visiting a hall.
( )58. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?
A. A year. B. A month.
C. A day. D. An hour.
( )59. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?
A. His classmate. B. His father.
C. A neighbour. D. A musician.
( )60. What can we learn about Darrius from the text?
A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano.
C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others' music. 八、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
A performance by 14 deafmute children
On the evening of August 4, there was a wonderful show in Beijing Concert Hall. The audience (观众) were moved by the 12minute performance and they gave the performers the thumbs up (竖大拇指). The performers are 14 deafmute (聋哑的) children from 9 to 16. Behind this heart-touching performance, there is also a heartwarming story.
Five years ago, Li Bo and Zhang Yong happened to hear a noise when they were walking through Beijing. (A) 让他们吃惊的是，那声音是一位聋哑人发出的。The two men then decided to look for such sounds in deafmute schools, put them to music, and bring the music to people who had never heard it before.
They quickly built a group and spent five years training deafmute children to make different sounds and harmonize (和声). After repeated practice, they gave the greatest performance.
(B) Thanks to the performance the special children become more confident (自信的) and outgoing.
“What's the most important is not the performance on stage, but that these children can live a better life and win more respect (尊重) when they go back home，” said the two men.
根据文章内容 , 完成下列任务。
61. What's special about the performance?
__________________________________________________________________62. 将画线句子 (A) 译成英文。
__________________________________________________________________63. How did the children get trained for the performance?
__________________________________________________________________
64. 将画线句子 (B) 译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________
65. Did the performance make a difference to the kids?
__________________________________________________________________
九、根据汉语意思及所给英语提示词完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
66. 昨晚我们用完了牛奶。(run)
We ________ ________ ________ milk last night.
67. 使我惊讶的是，山姆决定在北京学中医。(surprise)
________ ________ ________, Sam made a decision to study Chinese medicine
in Beijing.
68. 没有人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部。(control)
Nobody knows who is ________ ________ ________ the club.
69. 幸亏莉莉，我们及时地把我爷爷送到了医院。(thanks)
________ ________ Lily, we sent my grandpa to the hospital in time.
70. 这不是冒险的时候。大家必须镇定。(take)
This is not the time ________ ________ ________ ________. Everyone must
keep calm.
十、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。(每小题1分，共10
分)
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 71. ________ kid? Here are some rules you 72. ________ follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 73. ________ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
74. ________, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, it is best 75. ________ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.
Next, listen to your body. 76. ________ do you feel when you are full? When you are77. ________, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 78. ________ comfortable and will make you fat.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find 79. ________ which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 80. ________ and you can be a healthy kid.
十一、书面表达。(15分)
现在很多中学生被近视困扰。下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的shortsighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料：
一、1. Tom fell down on the street and hurt his knees.
2. She has a sore throat，so she should drink some hot tea with honey.
3. Take the medicine three times a day.
4. Bill got hit by a basketball and had a nosebleed.
5. Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports.
二、6. W: Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt.
M: All right, Mom.
7. M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning?
W: Yes, and I got an Xray.
8. M: I feel very tired, Grandma.
W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.
9. M: Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him?
W: He got hit by a ball just now.
10. W: Hey, Dale! Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.
M: I see. Thank you.
三、Text 1
M: Mary, look at the time. It's nine o'clock.
W: Oh, sorry sir. I'm late for school again.
M: Why are you late this time?
W: I had a headache when I got up this morning.
Text 2
W: Alan, are you OK?
M: No, I feel sick.
W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.
M: OK.
W: Oh，you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better，you should go to a doctor.
M: Thanks, Mary.
Text 3
W: Good afternoon, doctor.
M: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown. Well, what's wrong with the little boy?
W: He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.
M: When did it start?
W: Last night.
M: What did he have for supper yesterday evening?
W: He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.
M: Well, Mrs Brown. He must have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and have a good rest.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
Text 4
W: How are things going, Steve?
M: Well, Carla. I was feeling great on Saturday morning, but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon.
W: What's the problem?
M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. He asked me to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't help.
W: My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day. Give it a try.
M: OK. I'll try it. Thanks a lot.
四、 Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.
听力答案：
一、1～5：CABBA 二、 6～10：CABCB
三、11～15：CCACB 16～20：ACBCA
四、 21～25: BCACA
第二卷 笔试部分
五、26. B 点拨：根据句意：我女儿胃痛。恐怕她应该拍一张X光片。have a stomachache胃痛；Xray是以元音音素开头的，应用an。故选B。 27. D
28. D 点拨：句意为：天太冷了。简担心如果在这里待长了会________。根据常识，天冷会引起人们生病。比较四个选项中的词义，可知sick符合语境。故选D。 29. B
30. A
31～35: ABCDD
六、36～40: CDABC 41～45：DCABD
七、(A)46～50：DBABC (B)51～55：DADCB
(C)56～59：CBAD
60. A 点拨：总结归纳题。阅读文章知，Darrius天生只有四个手指头，但
他却想弹钢琴，尽管父亲表示担忧，但他却立志弹钢琴并最终成功。由
此知，Darrius是一个意志坚强的人。
八、61. Its performers are 14 deafmute children.
62. To their surprise, the sound came from a deafmute person.
63. They learnt to make different sounds and harmonize. They also practiced
many times.
64. 多亏了这次演出，这些特殊的孩子们变得更加自信、外向。
65. Yes, it did.
九、66. ran out of 67. To my surprise 68. in control of 69. Thanks to
70. to take a risk
十、71. healthy 72. should 73. If 74. Second 75. to drink 76. How
77. eating 78. feel 79. out 80. rules
十一、One possible version：
Quite a few students are shortsighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight.
What should we do? First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them.
If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.
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