人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试单元测试课后作业题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试单元测试课后作业题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 7　综合能力检测卷

时间:60分钟　　 满分:100分

一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.France is 　　　European country, while Japan is 　　　Asian country. 
A. a; a B. an; an
C. an; a D. a; an
2.I couldn't believe that they 　　　in solving the problem. 
A. included B. got
C. woke D. succeeded
3.LeBron James is one of 　　　players in the NBA. He is my hero. 
A. better B. the best
C. worse D. the worst
4.Animals just like humans,they will do their best to protect their young when they are 　　　. 
A. in danger B. on duty
C. in need D. on time
5.—I tried to make Alice 　　　her mind but I found it difficult. 
—Well, I saw you _______that when I went past. 
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; do D. change; doing
6.Nothing is 　　　than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. 
A. very important B. more important
C. the most important D. as important as
7.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great 　　　of China. 
A. Achievements B. Agreements
C. Environments D. Instruments
8.Daniel is 　　　his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall. 
A. taller than B. shorter than
C. as tall as D. so tall as
9.—I didn't see Molly last week.
—　　　 I know, she has gone to Singapore.  
A. As far as B. As long as
C. As soon as D. As often as
10.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to 　　　the time you spend on it. 
A. cut off B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut in
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
　　 False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the　11　 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 　12　 — the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 　13　 in the sea like tuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also　14　boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year　15　great white sharks. 
The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks　16　. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim　17　 and crash into them by surprise at the speed of 40 kilometers per hour, killing　18　 with one bite. 
Will a shark attack something that　19　 like food?Some researchers put a carpet(地毯) in the shape of a seal　20　. At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference. 
　21　 a shark choose between a plant and a fish? 
When scientists put tuna and coral in the water, the shark bites into　22　. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. 
Will a shark have a choice between humans and tuna? It is the　23　 that attracts the shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans. 
These researches show that great white sharks are　24　 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.　25　, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake. 
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.A. good B. well C. better D. best
12.A. color B. size C. speed D. shape
13.A. pets B. insects C. animals D. birds
14.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow
15.A. for B. by C. with D. of
16.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play
17.A. around B. along C. down D. up
18.A. they B. you C. it D. them
19.A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
20.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room
21.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
22.A. all B. none C. both D. neither
23.A. human B. fish C. coral D. boat
24.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous
25.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab(蟹), or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.

TOUR: A14
ADULT:$111
CHILD(3-10):$105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds, together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures(动物) in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.

TOUR: A13
ADULT:$90
CHILD (3-11):$72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters(儿童) and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.

TOUR: A16
ADULT:$109
CHILD(2-12):$104
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore(探索) where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.

TOUR: A6
ADULT:$138
CHILD (3-12):$96

26.If Jack is 7 years old, he wants to go to SeaWorld with his parents. How much should they pay?
A. $327 B. $252
C. $322 D. $372
27.If you want to see different kinds of wild animals,you can visit 　　　. 
A. SeaWorld
B. San Diego Zoo
C. Legoland California
D. Universal Studios Hollywood
28.Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour 　　　. 
A. A6 B. A13
C. A14 D. A16
29.It can be known from the passages that 　　　. 
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland California
D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
30.The four passages above probably come from 　　　. 
A. a sports report
B. a storybook
C. a science magazine
D. an advertisement poster
B
　　Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
　　The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting(吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,"local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
　　Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.
　　One interesting and mysterious(神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
　　The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.
31.Which of the following is right about Shennong?
A. Shennong had an ox body.
B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C. Shennong helped the local people.
D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
32.In Shennongjia, 　　　. 
A. there are many medical stores along the way
B. people can experience four seasons in the mountain
C. there are 500 species of animals and plants
D. scientists have proved there are wild men there
33.What does the underlined word "title" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?
A. 标题 B. 景点
C. 称号 D. 职务
34.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?
A. China. B. The USA.
C. Italy. D. Canada.
35.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The legend of Shennong.
B. Animals living in Shennongjia.
C. The amazing Shennongjia.
D. World heritage sites.
C
　　All over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun,but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection(WAP)says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露)to ill treatment around the world. In Cambodia,for example,it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think? 
Group Yes
● Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.
● The way animals are treated is often cruel(残忍的) and causes much pain.Even if treated well,they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
● We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There's no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life.
Group No
● It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them,the more they want to protect them.
● Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
● Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).
36.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?
A. More than 100. B. Hundreds.
C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.
37.The underlined words "such places" refer to(指)the places for 　　　. 
A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants
C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
38.What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people.
D. Wildlife is well looked after.
39."Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals 　　　. 
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies
C. in real life D. in poor areas
40.What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways of protecting rare species.
B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sport today. 　41　 
You will find many strange animals in the sea. 　42　 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. 
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 　43　 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.  
The deep sea is not an easy place to live. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 　44　About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. 
　45　 Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal. 
　　根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到短文
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger ― other animals.
D. However, you can't dive too deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
F. It is famous for its beautiful colors.
G. So you must be careful when crossing it.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
danger, reach, want, heavy, rise,
high, climb, spend, world, on
　　The highest mountain in the world is Qomolangma. It is 8,844.43 meters in 　46　. Many men have tried to 　47　 this mountain but they failed. 　48　 winds, cold and little oxygen (氧气) have made this almost an impossible thing. In 1953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are the first to 　49　 the top of Qomolangma successfully. They 　50　 about sixty days finishing the whole climbing. The last day, May 29th, with the fine weather, Hillary and Tenzing started climbing as the sun 　51　. At half past eleven, they were 　52　 the top of Qomolangma. They were very glad. They 　53　 to stay there for some time, but they couldn't. It was too cold and 　54　. They had climbed as high as anyone can climb. It's the top of the 　55　. What an amazing achievement! 
46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　49.　　　50.　　　 
51.　　　52.　　　53.　　　54.　　　55.　　　 
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)
Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?
Frank: Yes. 　56　 
Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.
Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice: I know a little. 　57　 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 
Frank: That's true. They are endangered now.
Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often?
Frank: 　58　 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat. 
Alice: What a pity! 　59　 
Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank: 　60　 Have a good time! 
Alice: Thank you.
A. Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.
B. An adult panda has only one baby about every two years.
C. What can we do to help them?
D. This is one of the reasons.
E. Is it very cute?
F. What's up?
G. Where are you going?
七、书面表达(20分)

　　老虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物,现在受到全世界的保护。请以"Saving Tigers"为题,为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿。内容要点如下:
　　1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一;
2. 现在世界上老虎的数量日趋减少,导致这一情况的原因;
3. 保护老虎的建议。
注意:
1. 征文稿须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 根据所给提示展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3. 征文稿的标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Saving Tigers
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Unit 7　综合能力检测卷
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
21—25
答案
DDBAD
BACAB
DBCAB
ADDAC
ACBDB
题号
26—30
31—35
36—40
41—45
56—60
答案
ABABD
CBCAC
DDBCB
BADEC
FBDCA

一、单项填空
1.D　European的发音以辅音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应为a;Asian的发音以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应为an。
2.D　句意:我不敢相信他们成功地解决了这个问题。include"包括";get"得到";wake"唤醒";succeed"成功"。succeed in doing sth."成功地做了某事"。
3.B　句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。one of后用形容词最高级形式,表示
"最……之一"。
4.A　句意:动物和人类一样,它们会在危险时尽全力保护自己的幼崽。in danger"处于危险中";on duty"值班";in need"需要";on time"按时"。
5.D　make sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为"使某人做某事",先排除A和B;see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做了某事";see sb. doing sth.意为"看见某人正在做某事",根据题意可知应选D。
6.B　句意:如果你想实现梦想,没什么比坚持尝试更重要。由连词than可知,此处考查形容词比较级用法,故选B。
7.A　句意:高铁被视为中国新四大发明之一。achievement"成就";agreement"同意";environment"环境";instrument"器具"。
8.C　句意:丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们身高都是1.75米。根据"他们身高都是1.75米"可知,丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。as...as...意为"和……一样……",符合句意。so...as...只能用于否定句中。
9.A　——上周我没有看到莫莉。——据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。As far as I know意为"据我所知",符合语境。
10.B　由"你在手机上花费的时间太多了"可推测下句应是建议"减少"花费在手机上的时间。cut off"切除";cut down"减少";cut up"切碎";cut in "插嘴"。
二、完形填空
　　【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。
11.D　"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一",为固定搭配。
12.B　根据下文中的"the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight"可知,空处指的是大白鲨的尺寸。
13.C　根据生活常识可知,大白鲨生活在海里,其食物应是海洋里的动物。
14.A　根据下文中的"Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat"可知,鲨鱼也会攻击船只。
15.B　每年大约有三个人被大白鲨杀死。被动语态中可以用by引出动作的执行者,表示"被……"。
16.A　根据下文中的"Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals"可知,为了找到鱼,海豹必须穿过海湾的深水区域——这是鲨鱼等候的地区。
17.D　根据上文中的"They wait below the seals"可知,大白鲨进行猎杀时,应从海豹下方游上来进攻。
18.D　此处描述的是大白鲨捕食海豹的过程,被猎杀的对象是海豹(复数),且空处在此处作killing的宾语,应使用them对其进行指代。
19.A　根据下文中的"Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks"可知,科学家所做的实验是研究大白鲨对物体外形的判断。
20.C　根据生活常识可知,大白鲨生活在海洋里,做实验时,应在水里进行。
21.A　大白鲨会在植物和鱼之间做出选择吗?
22.C　根据下文中的"Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks"可知,大白鲨也会攻击外形像动物的植物。故 both"两个都",符合语境。
23.B　根据下文中的"Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans"可知,此处表示吸引大白鲨注意力的是鱼。
24.D　这些研究表明大白鲨是危险的捕猎者,它们会攻击任何看起来像和举止像鱼的东西。
25.B　不幸的是,这意味着人类也会被误咬。
三、阅读理解
A
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了美国四个适合游玩的地方,分别是圣地亚哥海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高乐园和好莱坞环球影城。
26.A　简单计算题。根据SeaWorld部分中的"ADULT:$111 CHILD (3-10):$105"可知,7岁的Jack的门票是105美元,父母两人是111×2=222美元,共应付327美元。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第二栏中的"offers you a great chance to visit wild animals"可知,如果想去看野生动物,可以去San Diego Zoo。
28.A　推理判断题。根据题干中的"只有100美元"可先排除C和D;再根据题干中的"is crazy about rides"和Universal Studios Hollywood描述中的"face exciting rides"可知答案为A。
29.B　细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo描述中的"Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world"以及"The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres"可知答案为B。
30.D　文章出处题。本文介绍了美国四个适合游玩的地方,可能出自一份"广告海报",故答案为D。
B
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了湖北的神农架风景区。
31.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,神农看到当地百姓饱受疾病之苦,他建造了梯子和房屋来储存药材,帮助了当地人。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知,在神农架,人们处在不同的高度可以看到四个季节的风景。
33.C　词义猜测题。由下文可知神农架被列入世界遗产名录,故"title"意为"称号"。
34.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,中国现有55个世界遗产,位居世界第一。
35.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神农架风景区,故选C。
C
　　【解题导语】　本文通过介绍野生动物旅游业给野生动物带来的不好的影响,进而引出针对是否发展野生动物旅游业这一问题的两种不同意见。
36.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world" 可知选D。
37.D　细节理解题。根据文意以及画线词后的"However, some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems"可知 "such places" 指的是 "the places for animal tourism"。
38.B　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知两组持有的共同观点是他们都认为应该保护野生动物,故选B。
39.C　细节理解题。根据Group Yes中的 "There's no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life" 可知应选C。
40.B　主旨大意题。文章主要呈现了对是否发展野生动物旅游业的不同观点,故选B。
四、任务型阅读
41—45 BADEC
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
46.height　　 47.climb　　 48.Heavy　　 49.reach　　　50.spent
51.rose 52.on 53.wanted 54.dangerous 55.world
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
56—60 FBDCA
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
Saving Tigers
　　Have you visited zoos? Have you ever seen tigers in the zoos? I think tigers are one of the most dangerous animals in the zoo. But now the number of tigers is dropping. What caused this? Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting them.