人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案，共22页。教案主要包含了策略学习，素养提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语主题语境+策略运用+素养提升4合1必刷题13
主题语境：社会交往 策略学习：七选五解答策略之总分关系、转折关系与例证关系
【策略学习】
总分关系、转折关系与例证关系
文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
▲总分关系
文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。“总分结构法”中的“总”是指文章内容的总体概括，出现在文章的首和尾；“分”是指文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。 一篇文章在总体布局上，可以先总后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总，它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。
【典例】　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)
But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.
__38__. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.39.Color__choices__in__this__range__are__a__step__up__from__the__small__ones__in__two__major__ways.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.So__it__pays__to__be__sure，because__you__want__to__get__it right__the__first__time.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
【分析】　文中出现了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，后面又提到了“small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”。故选D。
▲转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词有：but，however，yet，while/though/although，or/otherwise，on the contrary，instead，nevertheless(然而)，still，in contrast/comparison，by comparison等。
【典例】　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ片段)
__40__While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
【分析】　空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D，这应该与上一句之间是转折关系，故空格处应填呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，因此D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun’s rays相呼应。故选D。
▲例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词有：for example，for instance，in fact/as a matter of fact，actually，in other words/that is to say等。
【典例】　(2020·山东高考模拟卷)
Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built－in alarm clocks.__17__ Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel，if a wake－up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso，an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea，coffee and breakfast bread.At the Mandarin Oriental，a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.
E. The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake－up calls each day.
F. The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.
G. Some guests sleep through the call，while others turn their phone ringers off.
【分析】　由17空之后的“Here are some examples...”可知前后是例证关系。根据后面举的例子可知应该选择F项“The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.”
【素养提升】
一、阅读理解
1
It s good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
What is oversharing? The term has become related to social media，but it doesn’t only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have told details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people share, the less sympathy (同情)we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that sadfishing, the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become—if the posts are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also control clear of showing off or bragging (吹嘘), as it’s now known—especially about our love lives. It makes sense—if your date is going "that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your gripes about your lack of money really are too much.
1.The phrases ''dance challenges" and -pillow dresses" in paragraph 1 are used to prove_____________.
A.a dislike of oversharing B.an enthusiastic interest in oversharing
C.social media becoming free D.oversharing being forbidden
2.According to Carolyn Cole, why do people overshare?
A.Need to connect with people. B.Curiosity to know others.
C.Desire to help others. D.Ambition to succeed.
3.What can be inferred about oversharing from paragraph 3?
A.Sadfishing is generally considered as positive.
B.We might be in danger when bad things happen.
C.People don't feel sorry as much when things are wrong.
D.become more socially attractive no matter what happens.
4.What is Gwendolyn Seidman’s attitude towards showing off?
A.Negative. B.Neutral. C.Positive D.Indifferent.
5.What does the underlined word “gripes” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Future. B.Dates. C.Desire. D.Complaints.

【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章议论了社交媒体上的过度分享现象。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress”（舞蹈挑战和把枕头当裙子穿）的前一句“But when does it all become too much?”（但是，什么时候这一切变得过分了呢？）和后一句“the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?”（问题是：什么时候分享会变成社交媒体上的过度分享？）可知，“舞蹈挑战”和“枕头裙”是用来证明对过度分享的狂热兴趣。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone.”（婚姻治疗师Carolyn Cole认为，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃离这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自与某人联系的强烈愿望。）可知，Carolyn Cole认为，因为人们需要与人联系所以才会过度分享。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people share, the less sympathy (同情)we express when things go wrong.”（网络心理学讲师Christopher Hand说，人们分享的细节越多，我们在出现问题时表达的同情就越少。）可知，过度分享使得当不好的事情发生时，人们不会感到那么遗憾。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中“We should also control clear of showing off or bragging (吹嘘), as it’s now known—especially about our love lives. It makes sense—if your date is going "that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text?”（我们也应该避免炫耀或吹牛，因为现在已经知道了，尤其是关于我们的爱情生活。这是有道理的——如果你的约会进行得“那么顺利”，你真的有时间用短信分享照片吗？）可知，Gwendolyn Seidman 对炫耀的态度是否定的。故选A项。
5.词句猜测题。根据上一段中“Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also control clear of showing off or bragging (吹嘘)…”（早在2015年，Gwendolyn Seidman 博士就说过，我们应该避免在网上抱怨和消极。我们也应该避免炫耀或吹牛……）可知有两种情况要避免，一是抱怨消极，二是炫耀吹嘘，再根据划线词汇后文“about your lack of money”（关于你缺钱）可知，划线词汇gripes应指“由于缺钱而产生的抱怨”，选项D“抱怨”与之意义相同。故选D项。
2
I want you all to know that I’ve quit social media, and my life has gotten so much better. I mean, it’s only been 15 minutes but I can already tell I’m a different person. Fifteen minutes ago, I stopped using Facebook and Twitter. Within seconds, I noticed I am happier, less irritable, more contemplative(深思熟虑的) and balanced. I’m spending more time on activities that matter. Just in the past two minutes, I’ve looked at a book on my bookshelf and briefly pondered opening it.
I’m truly changing. This is going to sound crazy, but since quitting social media—now, let’s see, 16 minutes ago—all of my senses are enhanced. My eyesight is clearer. Food tastes better. I just smelled the first tulips of spring. I am jolted by a burst of energy. Every morning I am going to meditate or at least lie in my bed and consider meditating.
What purpose does social media serve, anyhow? The academics tell us it’s making us miserable—the constant updates from friends with their expensive vacations and gossips about celebrities. If you think about it, the Internet was really only supposed to be for one thing: ordering socks from J. Crew. Then people started posting photographs of their dogs in Halloween costumes, and we all began sending Happy Birthday wishes to classmates we’d lost touch with since fifth grade, and the whole thing became the nightmare.
Social media ruins perfectly good human beings. There are people I love in real life and hate on social media. Worst still, social media stifles( 抑 制 ) creativity. They’ve studied this in rats, you know. Scientists made rats quit using Facebook, and when they came back in a few hours, all of the rats were writing really solid debut novels.
It’s been 17 minutes. I have a feeling that my quitting social media is having a physical effect. All I did was quit looking at my phone 900 times a day. I’ll tell them the secret. Quit social media. All of life’s annoying problems will be over. Your relationships will improve. You’ll never feel down. You’ll never get stuck in traffic.
Do I miss it? Thanks for asking. I don’t even know why I thought it was so important. I do not need to see the 800th photo from my co-worker’s trip. I have no idea how a hot topic is going on. And it’s OK. I can’t imagine going back. I’ve quit social media. It’s only been 18 minutes, but I’m pretty sure I’m going to make it a full twenty.
6.What was the Internet originally used to do according to the passage?
A.To read digital books. B.To do shopping online.
C.To make some new friends. D.To share holiday experience.
7.The author keeps counting the time in order to ______.
A.show how fantastic it is to quit
B.prove it a struggling process to quit
C.remind himself of the time in quitting
D.make a record for his study of quitting
8.What is the tone of this article?
A.Official. B.Serious.
C.Humorous. D.Plain.
9.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.How I Made an Important Decision
B.Why We Can’t Live Without the Internet
C.The Influence of Social Media: Pros & Cons
D.Quitting Social Media Will Save Your Life

【答案】6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者谈论了自己退出社交媒体后，更加快乐平衡的生活。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you think about it, the Internet was really only supposed to be for one thing: ordering socks from J. Crew.”（如果你仔细想想，互联网实际上只应该用于一件事：从 J.Crew 公司订购袜子。）可知，互联网最初就是用来购物的。故选B项。
7.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后一句“And it’s OK. I can’t imagine going back. I’ve quit social media. It’s only been 18 minutes, but I’m pretty sure I’m going to make it a full twenty.”（没关系。我无法想象回到过去。我已经退出了社交媒体。虽然只有18分钟，但我很确定我会把它变成二十分钟。）等信息可以推断，作者从15分钟到16分钟、17分钟，18分钟，确信自己要坚持到20分钟。这样反复计算时间，是在证明退出社交谋体是一个艰难的过程。故选B项。
8.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段中“They’ve studied this in rats, you know. Scientists made rats quit using Facebook, and when they came back in a few hours, all of the rats were writing really solid debut novels.”（他们在老鼠身上研究过这个。科学家们让老鼠停止使用 Facebook，当它们几小时后回来时，所有的老鼠都写出了真正可靠的处女作。）等内容可以判断，文章的基调是幽默的。故选C项。
9.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“I want you all to know that I’ve quit social media, and my life has gotten so much better.”（我想让你们知道，我已经退出了社交媒体，我的生活变得更好了。）以及“Within seconds, I noticed I am happier, less irritable, more contemplative(深思熟虑的) and balanced.”（几秒钟之内，我注意到自己变得更加快乐，不那么烦躁，更加沉思和平衡。）等内容可知，文章主要谈论了作者退出社交媒体后，更加快乐平衡的生活。选项D“退出社交媒体可以拯救你的生命”紧贴文章主题，幽默夸张地概括了文章大意，简明扼要，吸引读者，适合做标题。故选D项。
3
Your best friends may just be your worst enemies, especially when it comes to young women checking out images of their friends on social media sites.
This is according to a recent study carried out by researchers at the Center for Emotional Health at Macquarie University, Australia. The study found that young women are much more likely to be affected by images of their friends on social media than those of celebrities (名人)in traditional media.
A hundred and fifty female undergraduate students were questioned in five daily surveys over a five-day period. The students were asked questions such as whether they had compared their appearance with someone were asked questions such as whether they had compared their appearance with someone else’s, and whether they made that comparison after looking at social media, traditional media or in person.
Results showed that young women are more likely to compare their appearance with that of their peers’ (同龄人的) images on social media than those of models’ or movie stars’ in traditional media. Most students thought others looked better than them on social media. This led some to diet and exercise, although the majority of those who did were not overweight and didn’t need to do so.
The negative effect images of skinny models in mass media has on young women is a well-known source of concern throughout the world, but social media appear t make things worse.
Jasmine Fardouly, lead researcher in the study, explained why social media might be more damaging than traditional media.
“Celebrities may seem more distant and their appearance may have less influence than people you work with or see regularly,” she told The Guardian.
In Fardouly’s opinion, people could unfollow or avoid those who post highly improved images of themselves. This may reduce how often people think others look more attractive than them on social media.
But more critical (批判的) thinking may also do the trick. “When surfing social media, it may be helpful for people to stop and think about the motivation behind each post and question how realistic each image is,” Fardouly wrote on news site The Conversation.
10.“Your best friends may just be your worst enemies”, because_____.
A.your friends might hurt you badly when you become their enemy
B.you feel unhappy because your friends look more attractive than you in person
C.your friends beat you in appearance when you compare their images on social media
D.you disappoint your friends because you don’t look better on social media than on traditional media
11.The reasons why more young women are dieting or exercising are as follows EXCEPT that ______.
A.the skinny models on TV have some influence on them
B.celebrities in traditional media have a far greater influence on them
C.they concern more about their images online with the widespread use of social media
D.they tend to compare and compete after they see their friends’ images on social media
12.The underlined phrase “do the trick” in the last paragraph probably means______.
A.meet the desired result B.make people feel worse
C.remind people of something D.develop people’s interest

【答案】10.C11.B12.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了更多年轻女性节食或锻炼仅仅因为社交媒体上的美图和朋友的竞争。
10.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Your best friends may just be your worst enemies, especially when it comes to young women checking out images of their friends on social media sites.(你最好的朋友可能是你最大的敌人，尤其是当年轻女性在社交网站上查看朋友的照片时)可知，你最好的朋友可能是你最大的敌人，当你在社交媒体上比较朋友的照片时，他们会在外表上打败你。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Results showed that young women are more likely to compare their appearance with that of their peers' images on social media than those of models’ or movie stars’ in traditional media. Most students thought others looked better than them on social media. This led some to diet and exercise, although the majority of those who did were not overweight and didn’t need to do so.(结果显示，比起传统媒体上的模特或电影明星，年轻女性更喜欢将自己的外表与社交媒体上同龄人的形象进行比较。大多数学生认为其他人在社交媒体上比自己好看。这让一些人开始节食和锻炼，尽管这些人中的大多数都没有超重，也没有必要这么做)可知，更多年轻女性节食或锻炼的原因有电视上的瘦模特，自己社交媒体上的形象和朋友的竞争。并不包括，传统媒体中的名人对她们的影响。故选B。
12.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段When surfing social media, it may be helpful for people to stop and think about the motivation behind each post and question how realistic each image is,(当人们浏览社交媒体时，停下来想想每个帖子背后的动机，并质疑每张图片的真实性，这可能会很有帮助)可知，应该更多理性思考，所以批判性思维也有帮助，能够达到效果。从而猜测do the trick为“达到预期结果”之意。故选A。
4
Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet. They only read comics（连环图画） and listen to music，and like American culture more than their own. But is this true？A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.
Most French teens love music，with 86% putting it as their top hobby，above the cinema，sport and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things，from Japanese cartoons to American novels.
Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.
But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin，a student from Paris，says，"I love watching American TV，but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!"
13.Many French teachers and parents___.
A.think their kids are as clever as they were
B.don't think their kids are as clever as they were
C.think their kids are more clever than they were
D.don't think their kids are clever at all
14.Most French teens' top hobby is____.
A.going to the movies B.doing sport
C.watching TV D.listening to music
15.The French kids like all of the following except___.
A.Japanese history B.Japanese cartoons
C.American films D.American music
16.This passage is mainly about a survey of____.
A.French parents' complaint B.French kid' study
C.French kids' interests D.French teachers' complaint.

【答案】13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于法国孩子兴趣的调查。法国的孩子最喜欢日本动画，美国电影，美国音乐。这使得法国的父母和老师很担心。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they were. ”可知，许多法国老师和家长抱怨他们的孩子不如他们以前聪明。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, ”可知，大多数法国的孩子最喜欢听音乐。故选D。
15.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels.(法国孩子读书很多，喜欢不同的东西，从日本卡通到美国小说。)”和第四段“Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music.(许多法国人担心他们的孩子看太多的美国电影，听太多的美国音乐。)”可知，法国的孩子最喜欢日本动画，美国电影，美国音乐，没有说日本历史。故选A。
16.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章是关于法国孩子兴趣的调查。故选C。
5
Earlier this year, artist Malik was about to post a selfie (自拍照）from the Brooklyn Bridge when he had the second thought. He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world.
Malik thought that the social media (媒体）had become impersonal and he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way. Therefore, the Reading Project was born. He began leaving piles of his books in famous New York City locations with a card containing simple instructions put inside each one: take a book, read it and share your thoughts with the artist by email.
The piles of books themselves can be seen as works of art, and so is the process (过程）of sharing. Unlike many of the things we share today, he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure (纯的），he doesn’t even turn around as he walks away once he has left a pile of books. When he has left them behind, he prefers email to be the only way that he learns what happens to them. The project has now taken him — and his books — all over the world, including London.
“I hope people pick them up and I also hope they read them and let me know their feelings on them. And even if they don't let me know, I just hope they will read the books，” Malik said.
He has received thousands of messages from people in more than 30 countries all over the world. For Malik, kooks are meaningless and lifeless if they gather dust(灰尘）on a shelf and are never read again. He intends to carry on with the project for some time，with a plan to visit Brazil and then decides whether he will continue it or not.
Most of all, lie loves the connection the books give him with strangers across the world， which is something that oilier posts could never achieve,
17.What hit Malik when he intended to post a selfie?
A.His selfie being not very attractive for a long time.
B.That social media made people close to each other.
C.His thoughts that it should be shared with more people.
D.That a new way could be used to connect with the world,
18.Why does Malik prefer others to connect with him by email?
A.He isn’t good at talking with people face to face.
B.It is a quick way to know what happens.
C.He doesn't want to be troubles by social media.
D.He thinks people needn’t know the process of sharing.
19.What can we infer about Malik's project from the text?
A.It won’t last long for a lack of books.
B.It was first started on Brooklyn Bridge.
C.It has improved the relation among strangers.
D.It has proved to be helpful to connect with others.
20.What is the best title for this text?
A.Read Books Offered by Malik
B.Connecting with Strangers by Sharing Books
C.Change the Relationship with Strangers
D.Make Meaningless Books Meaningful

【答案】17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是艺术家Malik特殊的分享方式，通过分享自己的书籍而不是自拍照来与人们联系。他创造了阅读计划，把成堆的书放在纽约市著名的地方然后让读者通过电子邮件与他联系。通过这种方式， Malik与世界各地的人们都产生了联系。
17.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He wanted to share something different with his friends and the world （他想与他的朋友和世界分享一些不同的东西 ） "和第二段中的"Therefore， the Reading Project was born（于是，阅读计划诞生了） "可知，Malik不想分享自己的自拍，而是想分享一些不一样的东西。故选D。
18.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Unlike many of the things we share today，he likes to keep the project off social media. To keep the project pure.. （与我们今天分享的许多东西不同，他喜欢不让这个项目出现在社交媒体上，保持项目的纯粹性…"。由此判断出，他要求人们用电子邮件跟他联系，是因为他不想被社交媒体打扰。故选C。
19.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"he wanted to connect with people in a more meaningful way （他想以-种更有意义的方式与人们联系） "和最后一段Most of all， he loves the connection the books give him to strangers across the world， something other posts could never achieve. （最重要的是，他喜欢这些书给他带来的与世界各地陌生人的联系，这是其他帖子永远做不到的）。由此判断出，通过跟陌生人分享自己的书籍，Malik获得了跟陌生人的联系.这证明这种分享方式是有效的。故选D。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是艺术家Malik特殊的分享方式，通过分享自己的书籍而不是自拍照来与人们联系。他创造了阅读计划，把成堆的书放在纽约市著名的地方然后让读者通过电子邮件与他联系.通过这种方式， Malik与世界各地的人们都产生了联系。可知文章的最佳标题为“与陌生人分享书籍”。故选B。

二、七选五
If you're planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. First of all, you should have a theme. For example, if you're planning a lot of games, you could call it “ the adventure land” or something like that. 21.
If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to keep the kids busy with different activities. 22. Games act as one of the best ways for kids to relax. They also help kids get along well with each other and develop the ability to work in a team.
Kids at the summer camp need to be on their own for some time. Make sure your plan has some free time for them. 23. You could even encourage them to write down their thoughts about the summer camp. Be careful not to force them to do some things; let them be on their own.
Your summer camp program can have a special day. 24. During this day, children can show their culture as well as learn about others. Also you can have a gift day, which means every child has to show their gifts, like dancing, singing or painting.
25.Let children do certain experiments or go around the campsite and ask them to find the scientific names of trees. Make sure you make this activity fun and interesting, so that the kids don't complain about it being a study activity.
A.You'll have a wonderful summer camp.
B.For example, you can have a culture day.
C.This time may be used to make new friends.
D.And an art camp can have a theme like “paint the world”.
E.This may develop confidence in them to enjoy these sports.
F.You can devote a day or two to science and nature activities.
G.So plan interesting games like English corners, races and so on.

【答案】21.D 22.G 23.C 24.B 25.F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何组织一场良好的儿童夏令营。首先夏令营要有主题，其次如果是需要过夜的夏令营则需要很多的活动，另外要在夏令营中给孩子留出自己的时间，最后可以给孩子们定制一些自然科学活动或实验。
21.文章第一段“you should have a theme”提到夏令营要有主题，并举例说明有很多游戏的夏令营主题可以叫“冒险之地”。因此需选择与“主题”有关的句子，D项符合文意，故选D。
22.文章第二段提到“…then you have to keep the kids busy with different activities”，如果是需要过夜的夏令营则需要给孩子们制定不同的活动，G项提到“So plan interesting games like English corners, races and so on.”制定一些有趣的游戏，如英语角、比赛等等。后文提到“Games act as one of the best ways for kids to relax.”游戏是让孩子们放松的最好的方式。G项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意，故选G。
23.文章第三段提到“Make sure your plan has some free time for them.”要确保有给孩子们制定自由活动的时间。C项中提到this time，指代前文中提到的free time，符合文意，故选C。
24.文章倒数第二段提到“Your summer camp program can have a special day”夏令营活动可以有一个特殊的日子，B项提到了culture day文化日，是对special day的具体说明，符合文意，故选B。
25.文章最后一段第二句提到“Let children do certain experiments or go around the campsite and ask them to find the scientific names of trees.”可以让孩子们做一些实验，或者在露营地附近让他们找到树木的科学名称，这两个活动都是与科学和自然有关，这是对F项提到可以花一两天时间做科学和自然活动的具体说明，符合文意，故选F项。

三、语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success. Being polite 26. (be) the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very 27. (power) in your daily life.
Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing 28. (offer) help when necessary. We all know that one man’ s success is based 29. how he deals with people. Always be grateful to other people’ s 30. (kind) and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the 31. (fast) you will move towards your goal.
Although some people may easily ignore 32. importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen 33. (respectful) when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself. You will make further progress 34. you express your gratitude in time.
Remember, being polite costs nothing but it is worth millions of 35. (dollar).

【答案】
26.is
27.powerful
28.to offer
29.on
30.kindness
31.faster
32.the
33.respectfully
34.if
35.dollars
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在事业成功中，越来越多的人重视人际关系。礼貌是朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步，也是最重要的一步。文章主要说明了礼貌的重要性，作者呼吁人们要做一个有礼貌的人。
26.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：礼貌是朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步，也是最重要的一步。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语Being polite，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
27.考查形容词。句意：礼貌用语在日常生活中可能很简单，但却很强大。根据上文“Polite words can be easy yet very”可知应填形容词powerful，作表语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意：总是说“请”和“谢谢”会让你的朋友更舒适，更愿意在必要的时候提供帮助。结合句意，表示“愿意做某事”短语为be willing to do sth.。故填to offer。
29.考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道，一个人的成功是以他如何与人相处为基础的。结合句意，表示“以……为基础”，可知短语为be based on。故填on。
30.考查名词。句意：永远对别人的善意心怀感激，通过你说的话表达你的感激之情。根据上文名词所有格people's可知应填名词kindness，作介词to的宾语，表示“善意”，且kindness不可数。故填kindness。
31.考查固定句型。句意：你从别人那里获得的支持越多，你就会越快地朝着你的目标前进。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，结合句意，可知此处表示“越快”，应用比较级。故填faster。
32.考查冠词。句意：尽管有些人可能很容易忽视礼貌的重要性，我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。名词importance此处为特指“礼貌的重要性”，故前面应与定冠词the连用。故填the。
33.考查副词。句意：在学校里，恭敬地听老师的教导。修饰动词listen，应用副词respectfully，作状语。故填respectfully。
34.考查状语从句。句意：如果你及时表达你的感激之情，你会取得更大的进步。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
35.考查名词的数。句意：记住，礼貌不用花费什么，但却值数百万美元。dollar为可数名词，由millions of修饰，应用复数。故填dollars。

四、完形填空
1
My journal book is new and in style and there are inspirational words on its cover. Hers is old and leather-bound. As different as the 36 are, the two journals contain many of the same thoughts, quotes, and personal stories about our very different 37 .
We found our connection 38 . One summer holiday, I visited my grandmother. 39 I would stay only for a few days, I couldn’t part with my journal. I 40 my habit of putting it under my pillow. My grandmother 41 it as she made my bed. I felt 42 that she had found my collection of literary treasures at first. Instead of 43 me, my grandmother brought me to her bedroom and brought out her own 44 .
That night, we 45 a few articles, mine from the past few years and 46 from the past few decades. We laughed at funny stories, 47 at heartbreaks with tears on our faces, and were surprised to find we are so 48 .
I was excited to find a friend who also 49 writing and quote collecting. We were astonished when we saw that we both had 50 the same quote about the truth of experience.
The connection my grandmother and I share goes 51 literature. Although my grandmother is a Ph.D.who has written some books on education, she has never 52 her study journey. She always reminds me that she will continue to be a 53 for the rest of her life. I 54 her for so many things, but perhaps it is her way on 55 that I find most inspiring.
36.A.appearances B.colors C.sizes D.contents
37.A.memories B.lives C.responsibilities D.histories
38.A.on purpose B.by mistake C.as usual D.by chance
39.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.If
40.A.changed B.kicked C.continued D.formed
41.A.discovered B.spoiled C.hid D.ignored
42.A.uncomfortable B.disappointed C.amazed D.happy
43.A.staying with B.looking after C.depending on D.laughing at
44.A.brochure B.magazine C.journal D.picture
45.A.analyzed B.published C.reviewed D.saved
46.A.ours B.hers C.theirs D.its
47.A.relieved B.wept C.whispered D.shouted
48.A.different B.unique C.similar D.familiar
49.A.demanded B.considered C.needed D.loved
50.A.naturally B.obviously C.normally D.exactly
51.A.beyond B.to C.by D.with
52.A.covered B.doubted C.experienced D.ended
53.A.friend B.student C.professor D.doctor
54.A.inspire B.admire C.dislike D.ask
55.A.expression B.determination C.learning D.writing

【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和奶奶通过日记所建立的亲密关系。作者的日记是新的和流行的，封面上有鼓舞人心的话语。奶奶的日记是旧的和皮革的。这两份日志包含了许多关于我们不同生活的想法、引用和个人故事。
36.考查名词。A. appearances外表，外貌；B. colors颜色；C. sizes大小；D. contents内容。根据As different as the ____1____ are, the two journals contain many of the same thoughts, quotes, and personal stories about our very different ____2____.可知，与表象不同的是，这两份日志包含了许多关于我们不同生活的想法、引用和个人故事。故选A。
37.考查名词。A. memories记忆；B. lives生活，生命；C. responsibilities责任； D. histories历史。根据As different as the ____1____ are, the two journals contain many of the same thoughts, quotes, and personal stories about our very different ____2____.可知，与表象不同的是，这两份杂志包含了许多关于我们不同生活的想法、引用和个人故事。故选B。
38.考查词组。A. on purpose故意地；B. by mistake错误地；C. as usual像平常一样；D. by chance碰巧，偶然。根据We found our connection ____3____.可知，我们偶然发现了我们之间的联系。故选D。
39.考查连词。A. Although 尽管；B. Since既然；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据____4____ I would stay only for a few days, I couldn’t part with my journal.可知，虽然我只会呆几天，但我不能把我的日记写出来。此处是although引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
40.考查动词。A. changed 改变；B. kicked踢；C. continued继续；D. formed形成。根据I ____5____ my habit of putting it under my pillow.可知，我继续把它放在枕头下。故选C。
41.考查动词。A. discovered发现；B. spoiled宠坏；C. hid隐藏；D. ignored忽视。根据My grandmother ____6____ it as she made my bed.可知，我的祖母在整理我的床时发现了它。故选A。
42.考查形容词。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. amazed感到吃惊的；D. happy高兴的。根据I felt ____7____ that she had found my collection of literary treasures at first.可知，她一开始就发现了我收藏的文学珍品，我感到很不自在。故选A。
43.考查词组。A. staying with同---住在一起；B. looking after照顾；C. depending on依赖，依靠；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据Instead of ____8____ me, my grandmother brought me to her bedroom and brought out her own ____9____.可知，我的祖母没有嘲笑我，而是把我带到她的卧室，拿出她自己的日记。根据上文作者的“不自在”，以为奶奶要“嘲笑”，故选D。
44.考查名词。A. brochure手册；B. magazine杂志；C. journal日志；D. picture图画。根据Instead of ____8____ me, my grandmother brought me to her bedroom and brought out her own ____9____.可知，我的祖母没有嘲笑我，而是把我带到她的卧室，拿出她自己的日记。故选C。
45.考查动词。A. analyzed分析；B. published出版；C. reviewed复习，回顾； D. saved挽救。根据That night, we ____10____ a few articles, mine from the past few years and ____11____ from the past few decades.可知，那天晚上，我们回顾了几篇我过去几年的文章，以及她过去几十年的文章。故选C。
46.考查名词性物主代词。A. ours 我们的；B. hers她的；C. theirs他们的； D. its它的。根据That night, we ____10____ a few articles, mine from the past few years and ____11____ from the past few decades.可知，那天晚上，我们回顾了几篇我过去几年的文章，以及她过去几十年的文章。故选B。
47.考查动词。A. relieved减轻，解除；B. wept哭泣；C. whispered低语； D. shouted大喊。根据We laughed at funny stories, ____12____ at heartbreaks with tears on our faces, and were surprised to find we are so ____13____.可知，我们嘲笑那些有趣的故事，在伤心的时候，我们的脸上流下了眼泪，我们惊讶地发现我们是如此的相似。故选B。
48.考查形容词。A. different不相同的；B. unique独一无二的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据We laughed at funny stories, ____12____ at heartbreaks with tears on our faces, and were surprised to find we are so ____13____.可知，我们嘲笑那些有趣的故事，在伤心的时候，我们的脸上流下了眼泪，我们惊讶地发现我们是如此的相似。故选C。
49.考查动词。A. demanded要求，需要；B. considered考虑，认为；C. needed需要；D. loved热爱。根据I was excited to find a friend who also ____14____ writing and quote collecting.可知，我很高兴能找到一个喜欢写作和引用收藏的朋友。故选D。
50.考查副词。A. naturally自然地；B. obviously明显地；C. normally正常地； D. exactly准确地。根据We were astonished when we saw that we both had ____15____ the same quote about the truth of experience.可知，当我们看到我们都对经验的真实性准确地有同样的引用时，我们都很惊讶。故选D。
51.考查介词。A. beyond超过；B. to到，向；C. by通过；D. with和---在一起。根据The connection my grandmother and I share goes ____16____ literature.可知，我和祖母的联系超越了文学。go beyond超出，胜过，故选A。
52.考查动词。A. covered覆盖；B. doubted怀疑；C. experienced体验；D. ended结束。根据Although my grandmother is a Ph.D. who has written some books on education, she has never ____17____ her study journey.可知，虽然我的祖母是一个博士，她写过一些关于教育的书，但她从来没有结束过她的学习之旅。故选D。
53.考查名词。A. friend朋友；B. student学生；C. professor教授；D. doctor医生。她总是提醒我，她将在以后的生活中继续成为一名学生。
54.考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞；B. admire钦佩，赞美；C. dislike不喜欢； D. ask问。根据I ____19____ her for so many things, but perhaps it is her way on ____20____ that I find most inspiring.可知，我钦佩她有那么多的东西，但也许这是她学习的方式，我觉得最鼓舞人心。故选B。
55.考查名词。A. expression表情；B. determination决心；C. learning学习； D. writing写。根据I ____19____ her for so many things, but perhaps it is her way on ____20____ that I find most inspiring. 可知，我钦佩她有那么多的东西，但也许这是她学习的方式，我觉得最鼓舞人心。故选C。
2
For a long time, Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 56 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 57 at school for practice hours 58 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 59 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
60 , one day, in the music class that was 61 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it 62 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 63 doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 64 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 65 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 66 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 67 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 68 . When he began practicing, he took it very casually. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was devoted to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This 69 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 70 looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.
56.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling
57.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up
58.A.before B.after C.until D.since
59.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate
60.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover
61.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit
62.A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy
63.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied
64.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered
65.A.because B.but C.though D.so
66.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice
67.A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to
68.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function
69.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant
70.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing

【答案】56.D 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着重重的音乐器材穿过校园，早上早练好几个小时，便不想学习音乐。然而，一天他不经意地弹奏，发现他喜欢弹奏。因此他开始经历了那些学音乐的学生的历程。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上高中的头几年，Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在校园里挣扎的学生，赶在其他人之前出现在学校练习几个小时。A. travelling旅行；B. marching前进；C. pacing踱步；D. struggling挣扎。根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel总是同情地看着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中。故选D。
57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他上高中的头几年，Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在校园里挣扎的学生，赶在其他人之前出现在学校练习几个小时。A. rising up上升；B. coming up走近；C. driving up抬高，开车赶到；D. turning up出现。根据下文“at school for practice hours …anyone else”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，即早别人几个小时出现在校园。故选D。
58.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他上高中的头几年，Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在校园里挣扎的学生，赶在其他人之前出现在学校练习几个小时。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据常识可知，音乐生需要练习乐器，为了不影响别人，他们需要在其他学生到校以前练习，且下文的“as he hated getting to school extra early.”也是提示。故选A。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己发誓不去学音乐，因为他讨厌过早上学。A. betray背叛；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，加布里埃尔讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓不学（避免）音乐，故选C。
60.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校标准课程的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能分辨出曲调。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover而且。本段讲加布里埃尔在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一段“发誓不学音乐”是转折关系，故选B。
61.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校标准课程的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能分辨出曲调。 A. part部分；B. nature自然。C. basis基础；D. spirit精神。根据语境和常识可知，音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分。故选A。
62.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在他学校标准课程的音乐课上，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能分辨出曲调。A. complicated复杂的；B. safe安全的；C. confusing迷惑的；D. easy容易的。根据语境结合下文“He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher（他尽量向音乐老师隐藏自己明显的喜悦）”可知，他发现很容易辨认出曲调。故选D。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意：情绪很低落，他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。A. missed想念；B. disliked不喜欢；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. denied否认。根据后面一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。故选C。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在走过来听音乐的音乐老师面前隐藏他明显的喜悦。A. run跑；B. jogged慢跑；C. jumped跳；D. wandered漫步。根据语境和常识可知，课堂上，老师应该是走过来听。故选D。
65.考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. though尽管；D. so所以。根据语境可知，他演奏得可能没那么好，此处解释原因——因为老师告诉过他，虽然有他对音乐很有鉴别力，但还是建议他去音乐室看看是否有他喜欢的乐器，故选A。
66.考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. ear耳朵、鉴别力； B. taste品味；C. heart心；D. voice声音。根据上文可知，加布里埃尔随意弹奏就能成曲子，说明他有乐感，have a good ear“有很好的鉴赏力”。故选A。
67.考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他演奏得不是特别好，因为老师告诉加布里埃尔他很有鉴别力，并建议他到音乐储藏室去看看那里有没有他喜欢的乐器。A. occurred to想到；B. took to喜欢、开始从事；C. appealed to 对……有吸引力；D. held to坚持。根据语境可知，老师建议加布里埃尔去音乐室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引他，故选C。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定给大提琴一个机会。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. mission使命；D. function功能。根据语境和下文的“he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument”可知，他想学习演奏大提琴，即他决定给大提琴一个机会。故选B。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他早上要早到学校，拖着沉重的乐器穿过校园，走在那些被他抛在脑后的非音乐生同情的目光面前。A. proved证明；B. showed展示；C. stressed强调；D. meant意味着。根据语境可知，爱上了大提琴意味着他早上要早到学校，拖着沉重的乐器穿过校园，故选D。
70.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他早上要早到学校，拖着沉重的乐器穿过校园，走在那些被他抛在脑后的非音乐生同情的目光面前。A. admiring钦佩的；B. pitying同情的；C. annoying生气的；D. teasing戏谑的。根据文章第一段的“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students”可知，此处是指当开始学习音乐后，他被别人同情的眼光看着。故选B。