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2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Word版含答案
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这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Word版含答案，共6页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·河北唐山摸底]
With the press f a buttn，a persn with severe spinal crd (脊柱) injury is able t walk again，thanks t the Walking Assistive Exskeletn Rbt(WAER)．
Pwered suits that culd help paralyzed (瘫痪) peple walk and thers lift and carry heavy lads with ease have been a dream since late 19th century.But they can realize their dreams in the 21st century.
The 20kilgram rbt has fur batterypwered mtrs that can run fr up t three hurs.Inventr Wu Chenghua，frm Taiwan's Industrial Technlgy Research Institute，says it has successfully been in tests n 12 patients.“We have learned frm ur research prcess that patients whse injuries are belw the furth chest jint(关节) are able t use ur rbt t stand，walk and sit dwn，”he said.
Since walking cntributes t muscle exercise，Wu says patients receive sme additinal benefits.“In the clinical prcess，we wuld check their bne mineral density (密度)，and we fund that the bne mineral densities f these patients had been imprved，” he said.Wu says his exskeletn may be available fr cnsumers by 2018.
Meanwhile，baggage handlers at Tky's Haneda Airprt will sn start testing a similar rbt，develped by the Japanese firm Cyberdyne.The batterypwered rbt weighs nly 3 kilgrams，but can lift a heavy bject.The machine mnitrs the mvements，says Yshiyuki Sankai，the develper and CEO f Cyberdyne.
“This rbt suit mnitrs the signal，frm the human nerve (神经) system t supprt the waist's mvement，”Sankai said.“It selfadjusts the level supprt t reduce the lad n the human waist，light and smart.We believe that it will change the life f paralyzed peple in many ways and have a prmising future.”
1．With the help f WAER，patients will prbably________.
A．recver frm spinal crd injury
B．imprve their bne mineral density
C．walk as fast as nrmal peple
D．mnitr their waists' mvement
2．What can we learn abut the inventin f Wu Chenghua frm the passage?
A．It weighs 3 kilgrams and can run fr up t three hurs.
B．It will sn get tested at Tky's Haneda Airprt.
C．It may be put int use fr cnsumers by the year 2028.
D．It can be used by patients with injuries belw the furth chest jint.
3．Hw des Sankai feel abut the future f the rbt suits?
A．Optimistic. B．Wrried.
C．Dubtful. D．Puzzled.
答案：[解题导语]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种叫作WAER的机器人服，这种衣服能够帮助瘫痪的人行走和其他人搬运重物。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句：“In the clinical prcess，we wuld check their bne mineral density，and we fund that the bne mineral densities f these patients had been imprved，” he said.可知，在WAER的帮助下，病人骨头的矿物质密度可能会增加。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段尾句：“We have learned frm ur research prcess that patients whse injuries are belw the furth chest jint(关节) are able t use ur rbt t stand，walk and sit dwn，” he said.可知，第四根胸关节以下受到损害的病人可以使用这种机器人服。
3．A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段尾句：We believe that it will change the life f paralyzed peple in many ways and have a prmising future.可知，Sankai相信这种机器人服会改变瘫痪人的生活并且是有前途的，故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·湖南师大附中摸底]
Secrets t a Happier Cmmute(通勤)
The daily cmmute can ften be as stressful as wrk itself.Here are sme secrets t a happier，less stressful way t travel every day.
Use public transprt whenever pssible.If yu drive yur wn car t wrk，yu'll feel yu're in cntrl.S if yu get stuck in traffic，yu feel that yu have lst cntrl f yur cmmuting experience，which makes yu stressed.By taking public transprt，yu have already given up cntrl f yur cmmute.__1__
Cnsider carsharing.Carsharing can reduce stress，especially when yu're an utging persn.__2__ But keep in mind，if yu prefer a quiet cmmute，then carsharing with peple wh expect mre cnversatins culd just make yu mre stressed.
__3__It is such an bvius way t imprve yur cmmute，yet the crwded streets and trains shw that few peple manage t find a better slutin.It may be hard t find a new jb，but yu may try t get up earlier and drive in befre the crwds.
Never “race” with ther cars.It rarely gains yu mre than a few minutes，but it has a huge price because it adds greatly t yur stress level.__4__And yur cmmute will becme much mre pleasant.
Wrk ut in yur car.D ismetrics (静力锻炼法) while driving by tensing and relaxing yur leg muscles.__5__It can als imprve yur health and relax yu withut distracting yu r adding an extra minute t yur schedule.
A．Wake up earlier.
B．Avid rush hur.
C．That is because yu can cmmunicate with thers.
D.If yu get stuck，yu wn't be blaming yurself fr the delay.
E．Drive calmly，and dn't try t cmpete with thers by speeding up.
F．When yu are late fr wrk，yu will cmplain abut the traffic jam.
G．When dne crrectly fr sme time，these exercises can make a great difference t yur shape.
答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。每天的上班途中让人感觉跟工作一样有压力，本文主要分享了一些让人在上班途中更快乐而且压力更小的几种方法。
1．D 解析：推断判断题。前文提到如果你开车去工作，你会觉得在自己的控制之中。但遇到交通阻塞时，你会觉得失去控制了，从而觉得有压力。那么如果乘坐公共交通，你则放弃对自己通勤的控制，从而不会因迟到责备自己。故选D项。
2．C 解析：推理判断题。根据前一句提到“ when yu're an utging persn.”可知，建议外向的你跟别人分享车子是因为你可以跟其他人交流。
3．B 解析：标题推断题。根据文中的“ the crwded streets and trains...”以及“ may try t get up earlier and drive in befre the crwds.”可知，本段建议你避开交通高峰期。
4．E 解析：细节理解题。根据前两句“Never ‘race’ with ther cars. It rarely gains yu mre than a few minutes，but it has a huge price because it adds greatly t yur stress level.”可知，此处建议你不要与其他车赛车，故选E项“平静地开车，不要试图加速与其他人比赛。”
5．G 解析：细节理解题。根据前面提到的静力锻炼法可知，G项“如果正确地做了一段时间，这些锻炼能让你的体型有很大的不同。”符合。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·福建毕业班质检]
I was brn in a twn called Blackburn，in the nrthwest f England，and lived there till I left hme 1.________the age f eighteen.My parents had mved t England frm India during 2.________1970s.
As a child，I went t my lcal schl and，f curse 3.________(speak) English with a lcal accent.But hme was very different：we lived in a kind f “little India”，with a huge extended family f uncles and aunts.I remember 4.________(feel) part f this big thing called “family”，and an even 5.________(big) thing called “India”．I suppse my family 6.________(real) influenced me while I was grwing up.They used t talk abut India as “hme”—even 7.________at that time I had never been there!
T me，it desn't seem at all strange t grw up as part f tw cultures.I am always thinking that grwing up with tw cultures is a gift，nt a 8.________(advantage)．Nw as a mther，I want my child 9.________(get) in cntact(接触)with her Indian rts t，s we are planning t visit there later this year.All her Indian 10.________(cusin) are expecting t meet her!
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两种不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。
1．at 解析：考查介词。at the age f为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。
2．the 解析：考查冠词。the 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。
3．spke 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“As a child，I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spke。
4．feeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。
5．bigger 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。
6．really 解析：考查副词。根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。
7．thugh/if 解析：考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even thugh/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。
8．disadvantage 解析：考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“a gift，nt...”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。
9．t get 解析：考查非谓语动词。want sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。
10．cusins 解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2017·福建福州3月月考]
Have yu ever gne t a music festival？During a summer hliday in Hungary，I went t attend my the first music festival.It was really an excitement t us！Since 2002 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest.It lasts fr a week，which famus singers and bands frm arund the wrld perfrm very brilliant.In Hungarian the wrd “sziget” mean island，which is a very apprpriate name althugh the festival takes place n a large island in the middle f the Danube River in Budapest.Thusands peple cme n special “party trains” frm ther cuntry such as France and Italy.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·银川一中月考]
你校将于2016年9月12号举行隆重的建校110周年的校庆活动。届时将会有来自国内外的一些校友前来参加。假设你是学生会主席，现要代表学生会起草一份书面通知，就参加此次活动做简要阐述。
内容包括：
1．欢迎大家参加此次活动；
2．活动时间：9月12号9：00～17：00
活动内容和地点：文艺节目(学校体育馆)
演讲、教学研讨会(教学楼)
3．活动期间应该注意的事项(至少两项)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不可透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．参考词汇：校友 alumni
Ntice
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：One pssible versin：
Ntice
There will be a grand event t celebrate the 110th anniversary f the funding f ur schl n September 12th,2016 and sme alumni frm hme and abrad are warmly welcme t ur schl t attend it. The celebratin is planned t start at 9 am and end at 17 pm in the schl gym. After enjying the wnderful perfrmances presented by teachers and students，yu are invited t attend speeches r teaching seminars t be held in the teaching building.
First f all，be n time，please. Secndly，keep quiet and dn't walk abut during the celebratin. Hwever，taking phts and asking questins are allwed. Thirdly，whever wants t make a speech abut the subject shuld get well prepared ahead f time.
I believe yu will have a wnderful time.
Students' Unin
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·河北唐山摸底]
With the press f a buttn，a persn with severe spinal crd (脊柱) injury is able t walk again，thanks t the Walking Assistive Exskeletn Rbt(WAER)．
Pwered suits that culd help paralyzed (瘫痪) peple walk and thers lift and carry heavy lads with ease have been a dream since late 19th century.But they can realize their dreams in the 21st century.
The 20kilgram rbt has fur batterypwered mtrs that can run fr up t three hurs.Inventr Wu Chenghua，frm Taiwan's Industrial Technlgy Research Institute，says it has successfully been in tests n 12 patients.“We have learned frm ur research prcess that patients whse injuries are belw the furth chest jint(关节) are able t use ur rbt t stand，walk and sit dwn，”he said.
Since walking cntributes t muscle exercise，Wu says patients receive sme additinal benefits.“In the clinical prcess，we wuld check their bne mineral density (密度)，and we fund that the bne mineral densities f these patients had been imprved，” he said.Wu says his exskeletn may be available fr cnsumers by 2018.
Meanwhile，baggage handlers at Tky's Haneda Airprt will sn start testing a similar rbt，develped by the Japanese firm Cyberdyne.The batterypwered rbt weighs nly 3 kilgrams，but can lift a heavy bject.The machine mnitrs the mvements，says Yshiyuki Sankai，the develper and CEO f Cyberdyne.
“This rbt suit mnitrs the signal，frm the human nerve (神经) system t supprt the waist's mvement，”Sankai said.“It selfadjusts the level supprt t reduce the lad n the human waist，light and smart.We believe that it will change the life f paralyzed peple in many ways and have a prmising future.”
1．With the help f WAER，patients will prbably________.
A．recver frm spinal crd injury
B．imprve their bne mineral density
C．walk as fast as nrmal peple
D．mnitr their waists' mvement
2．What can we learn abut the inventin f Wu Chenghua frm the passage?
A．It weighs 3 kilgrams and can run fr up t three hurs.
B．It will sn get tested at Tky's Haneda Airprt.
C．It may be put int use fr cnsumers by the year 2028.
D．It can be used by patients with injuries belw the furth chest jint.
3．Hw des Sankai feel abut the future f the rbt suits?
A．Optimistic. B．Wrried.
C．Dubtful. D．Puzzled.
答案：[解题导语]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种叫作WAER的机器人服，这种衣服能够帮助瘫痪的人行走和其他人搬运重物。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句：“In the clinical prcess，we wuld check their bne mineral density，and we fund that the bne mineral densities f these patients had been imprved，” he said.可知，在WAER的帮助下，病人骨头的矿物质密度可能会增加。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段尾句：“We have learned frm ur research prcess that patients whse injuries are belw the furth chest jint(关节) are able t use ur rbt t stand，walk and sit dwn，” he said.可知，第四根胸关节以下受到损害的病人可以使用这种机器人服。
3．A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段尾句：We believe that it will change the life f paralyzed peple in many ways and have a prmising future.可知，Sankai相信这种机器人服会改变瘫痪人的生活并且是有前途的，故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
[2017·湖南师大附中摸底]
Secrets t a Happier Cmmute(通勤)
The daily cmmute can ften be as stressful as wrk itself.Here are sme secrets t a happier，less stressful way t travel every day.
Use public transprt whenever pssible.If yu drive yur wn car t wrk，yu'll feel yu're in cntrl.S if yu get stuck in traffic，yu feel that yu have lst cntrl f yur cmmuting experience，which makes yu stressed.By taking public transprt，yu have already given up cntrl f yur cmmute.__1__
Cnsider carsharing.Carsharing can reduce stress，especially when yu're an utging persn.__2__ But keep in mind，if yu prefer a quiet cmmute，then carsharing with peple wh expect mre cnversatins culd just make yu mre stressed.
__3__It is such an bvius way t imprve yur cmmute，yet the crwded streets and trains shw that few peple manage t find a better slutin.It may be hard t find a new jb，but yu may try t get up earlier and drive in befre the crwds.
Never “race” with ther cars.It rarely gains yu mre than a few minutes，but it has a huge price because it adds greatly t yur stress level.__4__And yur cmmute will becme much mre pleasant.
Wrk ut in yur car.D ismetrics (静力锻炼法) while driving by tensing and relaxing yur leg muscles.__5__It can als imprve yur health and relax yu withut distracting yu r adding an extra minute t yur schedule.
A．Wake up earlier.
B．Avid rush hur.
C．That is because yu can cmmunicate with thers.
D.If yu get stuck，yu wn't be blaming yurself fr the delay.
E．Drive calmly，and dn't try t cmpete with thers by speeding up.
F．When yu are late fr wrk，yu will cmplain abut the traffic jam.
G．When dne crrectly fr sme time，these exercises can make a great difference t yur shape.
答案：[解题导语]本文为说明文。每天的上班途中让人感觉跟工作一样有压力，本文主要分享了一些让人在上班途中更快乐而且压力更小的几种方法。
1．D 解析：推断判断题。前文提到如果你开车去工作，你会觉得在自己的控制之中。但遇到交通阻塞时，你会觉得失去控制了，从而觉得有压力。那么如果乘坐公共交通，你则放弃对自己通勤的控制，从而不会因迟到责备自己。故选D项。
2．C 解析：推理判断题。根据前一句提到“ when yu're an utging persn.”可知，建议外向的你跟别人分享车子是因为你可以跟其他人交流。
3．B 解析：标题推断题。根据文中的“ the crwded streets and trains...”以及“ may try t get up earlier and drive in befre the crwds.”可知，本段建议你避开交通高峰期。
4．E 解析：细节理解题。根据前两句“Never ‘race’ with ther cars. It rarely gains yu mre than a few minutes，but it has a huge price because it adds greatly t yur stress level.”可知，此处建议你不要与其他车赛车，故选E项“平静地开车，不要试图加速与其他人比赛。”
5．G 解析：细节理解题。根据前面提到的静力锻炼法可知，G项“如果正确地做了一段时间，这些锻炼能让你的体型有很大的不同。”符合。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·福建毕业班质检]
I was brn in a twn called Blackburn，in the nrthwest f England，and lived there till I left hme 1.________the age f eighteen.My parents had mved t England frm India during 2.________1970s.
As a child，I went t my lcal schl and，f curse 3.________(speak) English with a lcal accent.But hme was very different：we lived in a kind f “little India”，with a huge extended family f uncles and aunts.I remember 4.________(feel) part f this big thing called “family”，and an even 5.________(big) thing called “India”．I suppse my family 6.________(real) influenced me while I was grwing up.They used t talk abut India as “hme”—even 7.________at that time I had never been there!
T me，it desn't seem at all strange t grw up as part f tw cultures.I am always thinking that grwing up with tw cultures is a gift，nt a 8.________(advantage)．Nw as a mther，I want my child 9.________(get) in cntact(接触)with her Indian rts t，s we are planning t visit there later this year.All her Indian 10.________(cusin) are expecting t meet her!
答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为伴随着两种不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。
1．at 解析：考查介词。at the age f为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。
2．the 解析：考查冠词。the 1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。
3．spke 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“As a child，I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spke。
4．feeling 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。
5．bigger 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。
6．really 解析：考查副词。根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。
7．thugh/if 解析：考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even thugh/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。
8．disadvantage 解析：考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“a gift，nt...”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。
9．t get 解析：考查非谓语动词。want sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。
10．cusins 解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2017·福建福州3月月考]
Have yu ever gne t a music festival？During a summer hliday in Hungary，I went t attend my the first music festival.It was really an excitement t us！Since 2002 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest.It lasts fr a week，which famus singers and bands frm arund the wrld perfrm very brilliant.In Hungarian the wrd “sziget” mean island，which is a very apprpriate name althugh the festival takes place n a large island in the middle f the Danube River in Budapest.Thusands peple cme n special “party trains” frm ther cuntry such as France and Italy.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2017·银川一中月考]
你校将于2016年9月12号举行隆重的建校110周年的校庆活动。届时将会有来自国内外的一些校友前来参加。假设你是学生会主席，现要代表学生会起草一份书面通知，就参加此次活动做简要阐述。
内容包括：
1．欢迎大家参加此次活动；
2．活动时间：9月12号9：00～17：00
活动内容和地点：文艺节目(学校体育馆)
演讲、教学研讨会(教学楼)
3．活动期间应该注意的事项(至少两项)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不可透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．参考词汇：校友 alumni
Ntice
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答案：One pssible versin：
Ntice
There will be a grand event t celebrate the 110th anniversary f the funding f ur schl n September 12th,2016 and sme alumni frm hme and abrad are warmly welcme t ur schl t attend it. The celebratin is planned t start at 9 am and end at 17 pm in the schl gym. After enjying the wnderful perfrmances presented by teachers and students，yu are invited t attend speeches r teaching seminars t be held in the teaching building.
First f all，be n time，please. Secndly，keep quiet and dn't walk abut during the celebratin. Hwever，taking phts and asking questins are allwed. Thirdly，whever wants t make a speech abut the subject shuld get well prepared ahead f time.
I believe yu will have a wnderful time.
Students' Unin
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