2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal Word版含答案

这是一份2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal Word版含答案，共5页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2017·河北保定摸底]
Giving Back
Fair Way
The Westbrugh High Schl glf team had taken the fficial phts with the state prize.The ther teams，disappinted，were n the bus heading hme.And then Westbrugh instructr Greg Rta nticed smething wrng n ne f the scre cards.A 9 had been recrded as a 7.They were nt the state prize winner；Wbum High Schl had wn.“N ne wuld have knwn，” said Wbum's instructr，Bb Dran.Fr Rta，it wasn't a difficult decisin：“The prize wasn't urs t take.”
Cin Stars
“Cllege students are lazy，but they als want t help，” says University f Pennsylvania graduate，Dan Hrk.S she made it easy，placing cups in rms where students culd leave their spare cins，and handing ut cups t first­year students t keep in their rms.Her “Change fr Change” effrt has cllected $40,000 fr charities，which were decided upn by students.
Never Frgtten
A schl in Massachusetts received a $9.5 millin check frm Jacques LeBermuth.But it tk fficials several days f digging t discver his cnnectin t the schl.Recrds shwed the LeBermuth came frm Belgium and studied in the schl in the 1920s.When his family fell n hard times，he was ffered free rm and bard.LeBermuth became a trader，wned shares f AT&T and lived ff the earnings until he died，at age 89.
1．What did Greg Rta prbably d in the end?
A．Returned the prize t the rganizer.
B．Aplgized t Wbum High Schl.
C．Tk phts f the state prize.
D．Had a meeting with Dran.
2．Greg Rta's decisin shws that he was________.
A．plite B．hnest
C．careful D．friendly
3．The underlined wrd “Change” in the secnd paragraph means________.
A．idea B．decisin
C．cups D．cins
4．Jacques LeBermuth gave the mney t the schl because________.
A．the schl asked fr it
B．he had n need fr that much mney
C．the schl had helped him in the past
D．he wanted t be remembered by the students
答案：[解题导语]本文为应用文，为三则短新闻，分别报道了把发错的奖金归还、收集硬币募捐以及捐款回报学校的事迹。
1．A 解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句：Fr Rta，it wasn't a difficult decisin：“The prize wasn't urs t take.”可知，Rta认为“这奖金不是我们的”，故他应该会归还奖金。
2．B 解析：推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句中的“N ne wuld have knwn”和最后一句：Fr Rta，it wasn't a difficult decisin：“The prize wasn't urs t take.”可知即使在没有人知道的情况下，Rta还是选择归还奖金，因此Rta应该是诚实的人。
3．D 解析：词义猜测题。由第二段第二、三句：S she made it easy，placing cups in rms where students culd leave their spare cins，and handing ut cups t first­year students t keep in their rms. Her “Change fr Change”effrt has cllected $ 40,000 fr charities，which were decided upn by students.可知，change指的是前面提到的cins。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句：When his family fell n hard times，he was ffered free rm and bard.可知，在Jacques LeBermuth家里困难时，学校给他提供了免费的房间和伙食。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Find Meaningful Wrk
Yung peple tday want t d wrk with purpse.__1__
Practice intentinal experimentatin.
Alex McPhillips left his jb writing abut the Bstn Red Sx fr MLB.cm t vlunteer n Barack Obama's 2008 campaign because he was tired f writing abut baseball and wanted t jin a plitical campaign.__2__Seek pprtunities that excite yu and inspire yu t wake up in the mrning.
__3__
Meaningful careers are made up f persnal jurneys t get clser t wh we are.Upn graduatin，Tm cnsidered psitins in business，but the wrld didn't excite him.Instead，he went back t an idea that was inspired by his brther Andrew，wh has autism (自闭症)．S Tm built Rising Tide Car Wash，which emplys peple with autism.The family business prvides peple f all ability levels with an independent life.
__4__
Skills ften get peple hired.Research has shwn that peple wh find fulfilling wrk are gd at what they d and have mastered a particular craft r talent.__5__This was the case fr Deepa Subramaniam，wh wrked as a prduct manager fr 10 years.During her 10th year，she was eager fr a career change.She realized many rganizatins culd use her particular skills.She nticed an pening in Charity：Water's directr f prduct，and used her new netwrk t get cnnected t the leadership team and eventually land the psitin.
A.Knw wh yu are.
B．Use skills as an advantage.
C．Skills allw yu t take yur career in multiple directins.
D．That vlunteer experience eventually turned int a paid jb.
E．If yu're having a hard time finding that，these lessns can help.
F．But what happens when yu're really gd at yur jb but still feel stuck?
G．They're the driving frce behind a new ecnmy that puts meaning befre mney.
答案：[解题导语]对那些心怀抱负的青年人来说，如何才能找到有意义的工作呢？有目的地去尝试、自我了解及练就本领是十分有益的经验。
1．E 解析：根据文章标题“Find Meaningful Wrk”以及上文中的“Yung peple tday want t d wrk with purpse”，再结合下文中的三条建议可知应选E项。
2．D 解析：根据上文中的“t vlunteer”与D项中的“That vlunteer experience”可知，Alex McPhillips的志愿服务最后成就了他的事业。
3．A 解析：根据下文中的“get clser t wh we are”与A项中的“wh yu are”可知，此处说的应是要了解自己。
4．B 解析：由该部分段首的“Skills ften get peple hired”可知，此段主要讲的是在找工作时拥有一技之长的优势及重要性，并非谈如何利用技能实现多方就业。故B项符合语境。
5．F 解析：根据下文中的“This was the case fr Deepa career change”和“She nticed... land the psitin”可知选项F项符合语境，This指的就是F项的问题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2017·山东潍坊统考]
Dr.Barne has helped many kids smile wh were brn with defects (缺陷)，including me.She did my first tw peratins when I was a baby，which were the mst imprtant and 1.________(effect)．
I dn't remember the first tw peratins very well，but I d recall was kind and eased me int the prcess.She let me chse my sleep medicine,3.__________(make)sure that I was kay.I recently saw a picture f me befre my peratin，and I knw 4.________a big jb she did.
Dr.Barne 5.________(perate)n peple with all types f birth defects.She als ges t ther cuntries where peple cannt affrd this treatment and helps them 6.________free.
Many peple benefit frm her new ways 7.________(invent)t fix birth defects f the head and face.She has wn many awards.A few f the mst recent 8.________(be)Best Dctrs in America 2013－2014，America's Tp Plastic Surgery，and many thers.
Dr.Barne was my dctr when I was a kid，and even thugh I was 9.________(prbable)just anther patient t her，t me she was 10.________(much)than just my dctr.She was and is my her，and she gave me back my smile.
答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了Barne医生治病救人的故事。
1．effective 解析：考查形容词。根据and前的imprtant可知，空处应用形容词effective。
2．the 解析：考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。
3．making 解析：考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
4．what 解析：考查感叹句。what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋ a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，故填 what。
5．perates 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr.Barne可知，应填 perates，与下文的ges和helps呼应。
6．fr 解析：考查介词。fr free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词fr。
7．invented 解析：考查非谓语动词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
8．are 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据 A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。
9．prbably 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词prbably在句子中作状语。
10．mre 解析：考查比较级。由 than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即mre。
Ⅳ.短文改错
[2017·山西太原期末]
New Year was cming.It was the first time that ur parents had allwed us t ging t the New Year's party and we were all very exciting.My uncle gave my cusins and me sme wine and said，“Nw enjy yurself，but dn't get drunk！” I was pretty frightened，and I drank my wine very slw.I believed I was taking big risk with my health and maybe with my whle future.Yu see，I was nly six years ld at the time.Late my cusins had mre and mre drinks.I had a prblem.I wanted t keep up with them，and I didn't want t destry myself.S I drank grape juice instead f.Years later I finally tld them the truth.Yu guess what？They have been drinking grape juice，either!