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高考必考语法精讲精练专题四：介词 Word版含解析
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这是一份高考必考语法精讲精练专题四：介词 Word版含解析，共8页。
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。它是高考必考点之一。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对介词考查列了一项：介词和介词短语。介词在句子中不能单独使用，只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语，在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了介词短语by car乘汽车；第74题（短文改错）考查了介词短
语with the develpmentf随着的发展。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了介词短语g back t回到；第78题（短文改错）考查了介词
短语dream f梦想。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了介词as表示“作为”；第68题（语法填空）考查了介词by后面接v-ing；第80题考查了介词短语in the middle f里的介词f。
I.介词分类：
II. 常用介词区别：
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·介词
考点规律分析：短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。语法填空主要涉及介词的选择。
介词单句改错之真题训练：
1. Bill insisted in staying near the car.
2. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and sme men.
3. When I have free time I g a lng walk.
4.When they came dwn the plice were angry t them.
5. Mst peple can quickly get fr help frm a dctr r g t a hspital since they are ill.
6. …and sme bks, fr example, bks fr histry, science, cking and gardening are als ppular.
7. I never knew abut a ride dwn a river culd be s exciting.
8. It was very kind fr them t meet me at the railway statin.
9. In fact, they are planning t visit China in next year.
10. We practise fr three times every week.
11.We must keep in mind that we play fr the team instead urselves.
12. Unfrtunately, there are t many peple amng my family.
13. I was happy with any prgramme but the thers spent a lt time arguing…
14. Thanks very much n inviting me t yur birthday party n Sunday.
15. S I’m really srry that I wn’t be able t cme in this time.
16. …but we d nt seem t get much time t talk abut tgether.
17. Fr instance, n ne night he played strng and lud music till fur ’clck in the mrning.
18.I was s tired that I fell asleep at the mment my head tuched the pillw.
19. His parents asked him t spend in mre time preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin.
20.I feel srry t him.
21.Because s much viewing, children may nt develp the habit f reading and the ability t enjy themselves.
22. On ne year the average child will see 25,000 televisin cmmercials…
23. The main prblem was in that I always thught in Chinese…
24. I’m sure they will laugh t me and see me as a fl. S I feel unhappy every day.
25. Yu can find all kinds infrmatin in just a few minutes n the Internet.
26. But I have spent lts my mney, …
27. …yu will prbably want t jin in the Stamp Cllectrs’ Club…
28. We have a lt n cmmn and have a lt t talk abut.
介词单句改错之模拟训练：
1. We must serve fr the peple heart and sul.
2. I fllwed the man fr a while, and saw him enter int the bank.
3. Sn the nurse married with my friend Jim.
4. I tk a great many f phtgraphs in the muntains.
5. In English class, we ften talk each ther in English.
6. Dn’t talk. What the man says is well wrth listening.
7. The chair lks hard, but it is cmfrtable t sit.
8. She was very kind and insisted lending her car t us.
9. I asked t her what she wuld be ding n Saturday.
10. Are yu glad t be ging t back t schl?
11. On his way t hme, he met ne f his ld friends Jack.
12. Please clse the dr at next time yu cme in.
13. Thusands f peple g t the seaside in every year.
14. We can finish the wrk either this week r in next week.
15. We walked dwn the stairs instead taking the elevatr.
16. We culd nt have heard them because the nise frm the river.
17. Dn’t be angry t me fr nt having written—I was really t busy.
18. I’ve read a lt bks abut animals.
19. He invited us t dinner, which was very kind fr him.
20. I knew that there was n hpe n the mment I saw him.
21. Dn’t g by plane. It’s a lt f mre expensive.
22. Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.
23. On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his ffice.
介词单句改错之提升训练：
1. His father has been ill n bed fr tw years.
2. During the summer vacatin, he wrked in the farm.
3. He is very fnd f ftball and he is in the schl ftball team.
4. I have made rapid prgress under the help f my teacher.
5. Dn’t read under the strng light.
6. The killer ran away t the directin f Beijing.
7. He lives n N.124. Wuyi Rad.
8. He is very angry t his sn fr his failing in the exam.
9. He hit me n the face.
10. He is strict t me in my wrk.
11. The bttle is filled f the gas.
12. Lndn stands t the Thames.
13. His mther tk pride f his great achievements.
14. There are tw windws n the wall.
15. On the way hme, I fund I had lst the key f the dr.
16. We are trying t find the answer f the prblem.
17. Yu are required t write yur stry with yur wn wrds.
18. With what language did she make the speech?
19. He is the cleverest in all the students.
20. At a clear night, he went ut in search f the gld.
21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.
22. Wmen shuld be equal with men.
23. He is blind n bth his eyes.
24. Uncle Tm is famus as his skill in cking.
25. He will cme back after five weeks.
26. He said that he had met us many years ag.
27. He is the tallest between the fur f us.
28. I called n my uncle’s last night.
29. It is very clever fr a dg t save its wner.
30. Yu shuld be beware t dangers.
介词单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．That yung man is hnest，cperative，always there when yu need his help. ______shrt，he’s reliable.
2．In additin ________ the schl，the village has a clinic，which was als built with gvernment supprt.
3．The dictinary is f date：many wrds have been added t the language since it was published.
4．My cnnectin with pandas ges back ________ my days n a TV shw in the mid－1980s.
5.My uncle says that he never dreams _______becming rich in a shrt perid f time.
6．Mst f us are mre fcused_______ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
7.Are yu interested ________ becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)?
8.Five years ag, when I taught art at a schl in Seattle, I used Tinkertys as a test ________ the beginning f a term t find ut smething abut my students.
9.Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia.In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat________their hands.
10.Nw I am leaving hme __________ cllege.At last, I will be n my wn, but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever I need help.
11.In high schl, I became curius ________ the cmputer, and built my first website.
12.Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre.Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney ________a cause.
13.The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda________mre than tw years.
14.Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage________the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
15.Shelly－Ann is a little wman ________ a big smile.She has mental tughness that did nt cme abut by chance.
16.The Scttish girl ________ blue eyes wn the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Cntest.
17.Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves ________ half an hur.
18.Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live ________ harmny with nature.
19.The whle team cunt ________ Cristian Rnald, and he seldm lets them dwn.
20.Many f the things we nw benefit frm wuld nt be arund but ________ Thmas Edisn.
21.Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hmes ________ animals bth n land and sea?
22.Mst peple wrk because it's unavidable._______ cntrast, there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.
23.We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal _____ur emtins than fr straight facts.
24.These cmments came in respnse_____ specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
25.This meeting rm is a nnsmking area.I wuld like t warn yu _____ advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
学习札记：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
介词单句改错之真题训练：
1.in 改为 n，insist n 为固定搭配
2.at 改为 f，catch sight f是习语，意为“看见”
3.g 后加 fr，g fr a walk 是习语
4.t 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb
5.去掉 fr，因其前的 get 是及物动词
6.bks fr 改为 bks n，此处的 n 意为“关于”
7.去掉 abut 或将 abut 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词
8.fr 改为 f，注意句型 It’s kind f sb t d sth
9.去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, n, at 这样的介词
10.去掉 fr，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词
11.instead 后加 f，instead f 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”
12.amng 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”
13.a lt 后加 f，因 a lt 不能直接修饰名词
14.n 改为 fr，thanks fr ding sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”
15.去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语
16.去掉 abut，因 abut 后没有接宾语，abut 属多余
17.去掉 n，因 ne night 可直接用作状语
18.去掉 at，the mment 在此用作连词，相当于 as sn as
19.去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语
20.t 改为 fr，be / feel srry fr sb 意为“为某人感到难过”
21.Because 后加 f，因 s much viewing 相当于名词
22.On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”
23.去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的
24.t 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”
25.kinds 后加 f，a kind f 意为“一种……”，all kinds f…意为“各种各样的……”
26.lts后加f，lts / a lt后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lts f…，a lt f…
27.去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，jin 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in
28.n 改为 in，因为 have sth in cmmn 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”
介词单句改错之模拟训练：
1. 去掉 fr，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
2. 去掉 int，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
3. 去掉 with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
4. 去掉 f，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 f，如 a great many f my friends。
5. talk 后加 t，因 talk 为不及物动词。
6. listening 后加 t，因what the man says 是 listen t 的逻辑宾语。
7. sit 后加 n或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit n/in the chair。
8. insisted 后加 n，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist n。
9. 去掉 t，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
10. 去掉 back 前的 t，因 back 是副词，其前不用介词。
11. 去掉 hme 前的 t，因 hme 是副词，其前不用介词。
12. 去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。
13. 去掉 in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
14. 去掉 in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
15.instead 后加 f，instead f 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。
16. because 后加 f，因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。
17.t 改为 with，要表示“对某人生气”，用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry t sb。
18. a lt 后加 f，a lt f 意为“许多”。
19. fr 改为 f，为 it is very kind f sb 的变体。
20. 去掉 n，the mment 在此用作连词，意为“一……就”。
21. 去掉 f，a lt 修饰比较级，a lt f 修饰名词。
22. Except 改为Besides。比较：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，还有”。
23. at 改为 n。比较：call at 后接某地方，call n 后接某人。
介词单句改错之提升训练：
1. n改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。
2. in 改为n。
3. in 改为n。n the team为固定用法。
4. under 改为with。with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”。
5. under改为in。“在……光线下”正确表示方法为in… light。
6. t改为in。in the directin f…表示“朝……方向”之意。
7. n改为at。
8. t改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。
9. n改为in。
10. t改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。
11. f改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full f， be filled with。
12. t改为n。表示“在河的边沿”，用n。
13. f改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be prud f
14. n改为in。
15. f改为t。the key t the dr 为固定搭配。
16. f改为t。the answer t the prblem为固定搭配。
17. with改为in。
18. With改为In。
19. in改为f。表比较的对象用f。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China
20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。
21. at改为n。注意比较：at Christmas
22. with改为t。Be equal t（相等的、均等的）为固定搭配。
23. n改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/f。
24. as改为fr。be famus fr表示“因某事出名”, be famus as表示“因某种身份出名”。
25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。
26. ag改为befre。ag以现在为起点，如：five days ag。而 befre以过去某个时间为起点，如：befre liberatin
27. between改为amng。between只能指“两者之间”。
28. n改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。
29. fr改为f。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用f。
30. t 改为f。Be beware f…(当心…)为固定搭配。
介词单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．In [考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。]
2．t [句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府资助建设的。根据上下文内容，尤其是“als”提示，可知用in additin t。]
3．ut [考查“ut f＋名词”型介词短语辨析。句意为：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。ut f date意为“过时”。]
4．t [g back t为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．f或abut [固定短语dream f/abut (ding) sth的意思是“梦想做某事”。]
6．n [考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be fcused n专心于，集中于。]
7．in [be interested in...对……感兴趣，固定搭配。]
8．at [at the beginning f...在……开始。]
9．with [考查介词。固定短语：with ne’s hands 用某人的手。]
10. fr [ 固定搭配 离开……去……。]
11．abut [考查固定搭配be curius abut...对……好奇。]
12．t [考查固定搭配向……捐献。]
13．fr [妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。fr＋一段时间。]
14．f [考查动词短语。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage f利用。]
15．with [用with表示带着微笑。]
16．with [考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”。]
17．in [句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。]
18．in [句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmnius with与……和谐。]
19．n [句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Rnald，他很少让他们失望。固定表达cunt n依靠，指望。]
20．fr [句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but fr如果没有的话。]
21．t [句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达hme t...是……的家园或故乡。]
22．By [句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by cntrast相比之下。]
23．t [句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal t对……有吸引力。]
24．t [句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in respnse t作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]
25．in [句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。]
1
简单介词
abut，acrss，after，against，amng，arund，at，belw，beynd， during，in，n，ver
2
合成介词
inside，utside，int，nt，ut f， thrughut， upn，within， withut，nearby
3
短语介词
accrding t，dream f ，because f， instead f，up t，due t，wing t， thanks t
4
双重介词
frm amng， frm behind， frm under， till after， in between，except fr
5
分词转化成的介词
cnsidering， including，cncerning
6
形容词转化成的介词
like，unlike，near，next，ppsite
1
表示时间的in, n, at
at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，n总是与日子有关
2
表示时间的since, frm
since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，frm指从时间的某一点开始
3
表示时间的in, after
in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
4
表示地理位置的in, n, t
in表示在某范围内，n指与什么毗邻，t指在某环境范围之外
5
表示“在…上”的n, in
n只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分
6
表示“穿过”的thrugh, acrss
thrugh表示从内部通过，与in有关，acrss表示在表面上通过，与n有关
7
表示“关于”的abut, n
abut指涉及到，n指专门论述
8
between与amng的区别
between表示在两者之间，amng用于三者或三者以上的中间
9
besides与except的区别
besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首
10
表示“用”的in, with
with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音
11
as与like的区别
as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似
12
in与int区别
in通常表示位置（静态），int表示动向，不表示目的地或位置
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。它是高考必考点之一。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对介词考查列了一项：介词和介词短语。介词在句子中不能单独使用，只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语，在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了介词短语by car乘汽车；第74题（短文改错）考查了介词短
语with the develpmentf随着的发展。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了介词短语g back t回到；第78题（短文改错）考查了介词
短语dream f梦想。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了介词as表示“作为”；第68题（语法填空）考查了介词by后面接v-ing；第80题考查了介词短语in the middle f里的介词f。
I.介词分类：
II. 常用介词区别：
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·介词
考点规律分析：短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。语法填空主要涉及介词的选择。
介词单句改错之真题训练：
1. Bill insisted in staying near the car.
2. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and sme men.
3. When I have free time I g a lng walk.
4.When they came dwn the plice were angry t them.
5. Mst peple can quickly get fr help frm a dctr r g t a hspital since they are ill.
6. …and sme bks, fr example, bks fr histry, science, cking and gardening are als ppular.
7. I never knew abut a ride dwn a river culd be s exciting.
8. It was very kind fr them t meet me at the railway statin.
9. In fact, they are planning t visit China in next year.
10. We practise fr three times every week.
11.We must keep in mind that we play fr the team instead urselves.
12. Unfrtunately, there are t many peple amng my family.
13. I was happy with any prgramme but the thers spent a lt time arguing…
14. Thanks very much n inviting me t yur birthday party n Sunday.
15. S I’m really srry that I wn’t be able t cme in this time.
16. …but we d nt seem t get much time t talk abut tgether.
17. Fr instance, n ne night he played strng and lud music till fur ’clck in the mrning.
18.I was s tired that I fell asleep at the mment my head tuched the pillw.
19. His parents asked him t spend in mre time preparing fr the cllege entrance examinatin.
20.I feel srry t him.
21.Because s much viewing, children may nt develp the habit f reading and the ability t enjy themselves.
22. On ne year the average child will see 25,000 televisin cmmercials…
23. The main prblem was in that I always thught in Chinese…
24. I’m sure they will laugh t me and see me as a fl. S I feel unhappy every day.
25. Yu can find all kinds infrmatin in just a few minutes n the Internet.
26. But I have spent lts my mney, …
27. …yu will prbably want t jin in the Stamp Cllectrs’ Club…
28. We have a lt n cmmn and have a lt t talk abut.
介词单句改错之模拟训练：
1. We must serve fr the peple heart and sul.
2. I fllwed the man fr a while, and saw him enter int the bank.
3. Sn the nurse married with my friend Jim.
4. I tk a great many f phtgraphs in the muntains.
5. In English class, we ften talk each ther in English.
6. Dn’t talk. What the man says is well wrth listening.
7. The chair lks hard, but it is cmfrtable t sit.
8. She was very kind and insisted lending her car t us.
9. I asked t her what she wuld be ding n Saturday.
10. Are yu glad t be ging t back t schl?
11. On his way t hme, he met ne f his ld friends Jack.
12. Please clse the dr at next time yu cme in.
13. Thusands f peple g t the seaside in every year.
14. We can finish the wrk either this week r in next week.
15. We walked dwn the stairs instead taking the elevatr.
16. We culd nt have heard them because the nise frm the river.
17. Dn’t be angry t me fr nt having written—I was really t busy.
18. I’ve read a lt bks abut animals.
19. He invited us t dinner, which was very kind fr him.
20. I knew that there was n hpe n the mment I saw him.
21. Dn’t g by plane. It’s a lt f mre expensive.
22. Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.
23. On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his ffice.
介词单句改错之提升训练：
1. His father has been ill n bed fr tw years.
2. During the summer vacatin, he wrked in the farm.
3. He is very fnd f ftball and he is in the schl ftball team.
4. I have made rapid prgress under the help f my teacher.
5. Dn’t read under the strng light.
6. The killer ran away t the directin f Beijing.
7. He lives n N.124. Wuyi Rad.
8. He is very angry t his sn fr his failing in the exam.
9. He hit me n the face.
10. He is strict t me in my wrk.
11. The bttle is filled f the gas.
12. Lndn stands t the Thames.
13. His mther tk pride f his great achievements.
14. There are tw windws n the wall.
15. On the way hme, I fund I had lst the key f the dr.
16. We are trying t find the answer f the prblem.
17. Yu are required t write yur stry with yur wn wrds.
18. With what language did she make the speech?
19. He is the cleverest in all the students.
20. At a clear night, he went ut in search f the gld.
21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve.
22. Wmen shuld be equal with men.
23. He is blind n bth his eyes.
24. Uncle Tm is famus as his skill in cking.
25. He will cme back after five weeks.
26. He said that he had met us many years ag.
27. He is the tallest between the fur f us.
28. I called n my uncle’s last night.
29. It is very clever fr a dg t save its wner.
30. Yu shuld be beware t dangers.
介词单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．That yung man is hnest，cperative，always there when yu need his help. ______shrt，he’s reliable.
2．In additin ________ the schl，the village has a clinic，which was als built with gvernment supprt.
3．The dictinary is f date：many wrds have been added t the language since it was published.
4．My cnnectin with pandas ges back ________ my days n a TV shw in the mid－1980s.
5.My uncle says that he never dreams _______becming rich in a shrt perid f time.
6．Mst f us are mre fcused_______ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
7.Are yu interested ________ becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)?
8.Five years ag, when I taught art at a schl in Seattle, I used Tinkertys as a test ________ the beginning f a term t find ut smething abut my students.
9.Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia.In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat________their hands.
10.Nw I am leaving hme __________ cllege.At last, I will be n my wn, but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever I need help.
11.In high schl, I became curius ________ the cmputer, and built my first website.
12.Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre.Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney ________a cause.
13.The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda________mre than tw years.
14.Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage________the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
15.Shelly－Ann is a little wman ________ a big smile.She has mental tughness that did nt cme abut by chance.
16.The Scttish girl ________ blue eyes wn the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Cntest.
17.Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves ________ half an hur.
18.Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live ________ harmny with nature.
19.The whle team cunt ________ Cristian Rnald, and he seldm lets them dwn.
20.Many f the things we nw benefit frm wuld nt be arund but ________ Thmas Edisn.
21.Have yu ever heard f the trees that are hmes ________ animals bth n land and sea?
22.Mst peple wrk because it's unavidable._______ cntrast, there are sme peple wh actually enjy wrk.
23.We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal _____ur emtins than fr straight facts.
24.These cmments came in respnse_____ specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
25.This meeting rm is a nnsmking area.I wuld like t warn yu _____ advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
学习札记：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
介词单句改错之真题训练：
1.in 改为 n，insist n 为固定搭配
2.at 改为 f，catch sight f是习语，意为“看见”
3.g 后加 fr，g fr a walk 是习语
4.t 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb
5.去掉 fr，因其前的 get 是及物动词
6.bks fr 改为 bks n，此处的 n 意为“关于”
7.去掉 abut 或将 abut 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词
8.fr 改为 f，注意句型 It’s kind f sb t d sth
9.去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, n, at 这样的介词
10.去掉 fr，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词
11.instead 后加 f，instead f 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”
12.amng 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”
13.a lt 后加 f，因 a lt 不能直接修饰名词
14.n 改为 fr，thanks fr ding sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”
15.去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语
16.去掉 abut，因 abut 后没有接宾语，abut 属多余
17.去掉 n，因 ne night 可直接用作状语
18.去掉 at，the mment 在此用作连词，相当于 as sn as
19.去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语
20.t 改为 fr，be / feel srry fr sb 意为“为某人感到难过”
21.Because 后加 f，因 s much viewing 相当于名词
22.On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”
23.去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的
24.t 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”
25.kinds 后加 f，a kind f 意为“一种……”，all kinds f…意为“各种各样的……”
26.lts后加f，lts / a lt后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lts f…，a lt f…
27.去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，jin 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in
28.n 改为 in，因为 have sth in cmmn 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”
介词单句改错之模拟训练：
1. 去掉 fr，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
2. 去掉 int，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
3. 去掉 with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
4. 去掉 f，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 f，如 a great many f my friends。
5. talk 后加 t，因 talk 为不及物动词。
6. listening 后加 t，因what the man says 是 listen t 的逻辑宾语。
7. sit 后加 n或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit n/in the chair。
8. insisted 后加 n，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist n。
9. 去掉 t，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
10. 去掉 back 前的 t，因 back 是副词，其前不用介词。
11. 去掉 hme 前的 t，因 hme 是副词，其前不用介词。
12. 去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。
13. 去掉 in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
14. 去掉 in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
15.instead 后加 f，instead f 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。
16. because 后加 f，因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。
17.t 改为 with，要表示“对某人生气”，用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry t sb。
18. a lt 后加 f，a lt f 意为“许多”。
19. fr 改为 f，为 it is very kind f sb 的变体。
20. 去掉 n，the mment 在此用作连词，意为“一……就”。
21. 去掉 f，a lt 修饰比较级，a lt f 修饰名词。
22. Except 改为Besides。比较：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，还有”。
23. at 改为 n。比较：call at 后接某地方，call n 后接某人。
介词单句改错之提升训练：
1. n改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。
2. in 改为n。
3. in 改为n。n the team为固定用法。
4. under 改为with。with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”。
5. under改为in。“在……光线下”正确表示方法为in… light。
6. t改为in。in the directin f…表示“朝……方向”之意。
7. n改为at。
8. t改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。
9. n改为in。
10. t改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。
11. f改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full f， be filled with。
12. t改为n。表示“在河的边沿”，用n。
13. f改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be prud f
14. n改为in。
15. f改为t。the key t the dr 为固定搭配。
16. f改为t。the answer t the prblem为固定搭配。
17. with改为in。
18. With改为In。
19. in改为f。表比较的对象用f。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China
20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。
21. at改为n。注意比较：at Christmas
22. with改为t。Be equal t（相等的、均等的）为固定搭配。
23. n改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/f。
24. as改为fr。be famus fr表示“因某事出名”, be famus as表示“因某种身份出名”。
25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。
26. ag改为befre。ag以现在为起点，如：five days ag。而 befre以过去某个时间为起点，如：befre liberatin
27. between改为amng。between只能指“两者之间”。
28. n改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。
29. fr改为f。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用f。
30. t 改为f。Be beware f…(当心…)为固定搭配。
介词单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．In [考查介词短语辨析。句意为：那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。]
2．t [句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府资助建设的。根据上下文内容，尤其是“als”提示，可知用in additin t。]
3．ut [考查“ut f＋名词”型介词短语辨析。句意为：这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。ut f date意为“过时”。]
4．t [g back t为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．f或abut [固定短语dream f/abut (ding) sth的意思是“梦想做某事”。]
6．n [考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be fcused n专心于，集中于。]
7．in [be interested in...对……感兴趣，固定搭配。]
8．at [at the beginning f...在……开始。]
9．with [考查介词。固定短语：with ne’s hands 用某人的手。]
10. fr [ 固定搭配 离开……去……。]
11．abut [考查固定搭配be curius abut...对……好奇。]
12．t [考查固定搭配向……捐献。]
13．fr [妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。fr＋一段时间。]
14．f [考查动词短语。句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage f利用。]
15．with [用with表示带着微笑。]
16．with [考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”。]
17．in [句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。]
18．in [句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmnius with与……和谐。]
19．n [句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Rnald，他很少让他们失望。固定表达cunt n依靠，指望。]
20．fr [句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but fr如果没有的话。]
21．t [句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达hme t...是……的家园或故乡。]
22．By [句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by cntrast相比之下。]
23．t [句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal t对……有吸引力。]
24．t [句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in respnse t作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]
25．in [句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。]
1
简单介词
abut，acrss，after，against，amng，arund，at，belw，beynd， during，in，n，ver
2
合成介词
inside，utside，int，nt，ut f， thrughut， upn，within， withut，nearby
3
短语介词
accrding t，dream f ，because f， instead f，up t，due t，wing t， thanks t
4
双重介词
frm amng， frm behind， frm under， till after， in between，except fr
5
分词转化成的介词
cnsidering， including，cncerning
6
形容词转化成的介词
like，unlike，near，next，ppsite
1
表示时间的in, n, at
at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，n总是与日子有关
2
表示时间的since, frm
since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，frm指从时间的某一点开始
3
表示时间的in, after
in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中
4
表示地理位置的in, n, t
in表示在某范围内，n指与什么毗邻，t指在某环境范围之外
5
表示“在…上”的n, in
n只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分
6
表示“穿过”的thrugh, acrss
thrugh表示从内部通过，与in有关，acrss表示在表面上通过，与n有关
7
表示“关于”的abut, n
abut指涉及到，n指专门论述
8
between与amng的区别
between表示在两者之间，amng用于三者或三者以上的中间
9
besides与except的区别
besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首
10
表示“用”的in, with
with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音
11
as与like的区别
as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似
12
in与int区别
in通常表示位置（静态），int表示动向，不表示目的地或位置
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