高考必考语法精讲精练专题六：连词 Word版含解析

这是一份高考必考语法精讲精练专题六：连词 Word版含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了表示平行或对等关系 ，表示转折关系，表示选择关系，引导条件状语从句的从属连词，引导目的状语从句的从属连词，引导让步状语从句的从属连词，引导地点状语从句的从属连词，引导比较状语从句的从属连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

连词是一种虚词，不能担任句子成分。连词是高考必考考点。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。连词在《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中列为必考项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第73题（短文改错）考查了连词r变为and；
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了连词when；第72题（短文改错）考查了连词thugh与but不能连用，须去掉but；第76题（短文改错）考查了连词r变为and。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第73题（短文改错）考查了连词s变为but或yet。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.连词分类及作用
连词
并列连词
表示平行或对等关系
and，r， neither…nr ，nt nly…but als，bth…and...，as well as
表示转折关系
but，yet，while，hwever
表示选择关系
r，therwise，，
表示因果关系
s，therefre
从属连词
引导宾语从句
that，if，whether
引导时间状语从句
when，while，as，after，befre，until/till，since，as sn as
引导原因状语从句
because，since，as
引导条件状语从句
if，unless，nce
引导目的状语从句
s,s that，in rder that
引导让步状语从句
althugh，thugh，even if，even thugh
引导地点状语从句
where， wherever
引导比较状语从句
than，as
引导方式状语从句
as，as if，as thugh
引导结果状语从句
s，s that，，
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.常用连词用法解析
一： 并列连词
1．表示平行或对等关系 。 and和 ； r或者； 两者都； 既不也不；nt (als)不但而且 ；as well as也
They are singing and dancing in the classrm.
My father never smkes r drinks.
Nt nly yu but als she has t clean the classrm.
Jack as well as his sisters likes t play the pian.
2．表示转折关系。 but但是；hwever 然而（其后通常加逗号）；yet然而； while然而； while而，常用来表示前后鲜明的对比
She hasn't gt a cmputer, but her brther has.
It will be sunny but cld.
Sme peple lve pets, while thers hate them.
These apples dn't lk nice, yet lts f peple buy them.
3．表示选择关系。 r或者；否则 不是而是； 或者或者连接两个主语时，谓语动词应当与r后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在并列的否定句中，用r代替and构成完全否定，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and而不用r连接。
Dn't ride s fast r yu'll get hurt.
Either he r I am ging t the mvie.
4. 表示因果关系。 fr因为 s因此，所以
The days are shrt, fr it is Nvember nw.
I felt very tired s I went t bed early.
二：从属连词
1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词。主要有that(无词义，可省略)，if和whether。whether可与r nt连用，在句中不作成分，在ask，wnder，nt knw, want t knw，nt be sure等后常用whether或if从句，而不用that从句。
The freigner asked me if I culd speak English.
2．引导时间状语从句的从属连词。主要有when，while，as，after，befre，until/till，since，as sn as等。
I arrived at the airprt after the plane had taken ff.
The by left the classrm befre the teacher came in.
Hw lng is it since yu mved t Beijing?
3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because，since，as等。
She isn't ging with us because she has a bad headache.
Since yu are busy, I have t g there alne.
4．引导条件状语从句的从属连词。主要有if，unless，nce等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候，总是用一般现在时去代替。
The sprts meeting will cntinue unless it rains this afternn.
If (it is) necessary, call me at nce.
Yu'll fail the test unless yu wrk harder.
5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要有s,s that，in rder that等。
Give her a map s she wn't get lst.
Read ludly s that we can hear yu clearly.
6．引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要有even if，even thugh，(althugh)thugh等。but和(althugh)thugh不能同时出现在一个句子中。althugh 比thugh更正式。
The stry is hard t understand thugh there are n new wrds in it.
Althugh everyne tried his best, we lst the match.
7．引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要有where wherever。
Please stay where yu are.
I'll be thinking f yu wherever yu are.
8．引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要有than，as等， 在as(s)中，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。
D yu think that art is as interesting as music?
She desn't study as hard as her brther.
My sister dances better than I.
9．引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要有as，as if，as thugh。
The little by des as his father tells him.
She remembers the whle thing as if it happened yesterday.
10．引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要有s，s that，，等。
The muntain was s steep that few peple reached the tp.
三： 易混连词
1. when，while，as
三者均可译为“在时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。
He was riding t schl when he was hit by a car this mrning.
Yu'd better turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth.
She sang as she walked.
2．，
s＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句；
s＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；
such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。
She is s beautiful a girl that we all like her.
She is such a gd girl that we all like her.
There are s many students n the playgrund.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·连词
考点规律分析:短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, r, s 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。语法填空主要涉及连词的选择。
连词单句改错之真题训练：
1. We tried t fix it and there was nthing we culd d.
2. I tld Mther, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had.
3.It is a very imprtant exam but I can’t affrd t fail it.
4. She was smiling but ndding at me.
5. It lks as if my parents treat me as a visitr and a guest.
6. The fd was expensive and the service was gd.
7. I’m the captain f ur schl team s with my fellw players we’ve wn several games.
8.My grandma was the best ck in the wrld but culd make the mst delicius dishes.
9.S nce yu’ve started cllecting seriusly, yu…
10. Clever as she is, but she wrks very hard.
11. I teach them, play with them, but watch them grwing up.
连词单句改错之模拟训练：
1. D yu want a bath at nce, and shall I have mine first?
2.Are yu ging t clean yur car befre and after supper?
3. Hurry up, and yu’ll be late fr schl.
4. She never said she was rich, and she was.
5. Mr Smith wrked very hard s withut any success.
6. Everyne asked me t g, but I went.
连词单句改错之提升训练：
1. It didn’t matter that I wuld win the match r nt.
2. That he is lking fr is a dictinary.
3. Many peple can quickly get help frm a dctr since they are ill.
4. If yu can pass the test is up t yu.
5. If we will hld the party in the pen air depends n the weather.
6. I live in Beijing, where has a lng histry.
7. We still dn’t knw if r nt they have arrived at Shanghai.
8. It is the tallest twer which can be seen far away.
9. The persn abut wh we just talked is my maths teacher.
10. Yesterday we were having ur dinner while the telephne rang.
11. But, there are still sme peple have nt enugh t feed n.
12. It is said, he has left fr Germany.
13. I dubt that he is a spy.
14. I dn’t dubt whether yu have tld the truth.
15. He has n mney and he has much knwledge.
参考答案及解析
连词单句改错之真题训练：
1.and 改为 but，因此处语意转折
2.all 前加 and，表示并列关系
3.but 改为 and / s，此处表因果关系，并非转折关系
4.but 改为 and，因此处并无转折之意
5.and 改为 r，a visitr 和 a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”
6.and 改为 but，此处意义发生转折
7.s 改为 and，表并列关系
8.but 改为and，此处表示并列，而不是转折
9.S 改为 But，因为前后是转折关系
10.去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as(=thugh 虽然)，千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响，而重复用连词
11.but 改为and，因为 teach / play 与 watch 是并列关系，而不是转折关系
连词单句改错之模拟训练：
【参考答案】
1. and 改为 r，r 在此表选择。
2. and 改为 r，r 在此表选择。
3. and 改为 r，r 在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。
4. and 改为 but，but 在此表示转折。句中的 she was 为 she was rich 之省略。
5. s 改为 but，此处语意转折。
6. but 改为 s，s 在此表示因果关系。
连词单句改错之提升训练：
【答案与解析】
1. that 改为whether。
2. That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。
3. since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。
4. If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。
5. If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。
6. where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。
7. if 改为whether。whether r nt为固定用法。
8. which 改为that。定语从句的先行词twer被最高级tallest修饰。
9. wh 改为whm。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whm。
10. while 改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。
11. But改为Hwever。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。
12. It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与It is said that…主语从句混淆了。
13. that 改为 whether。如动词dubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用 whether引导。
14. whether 改为 that。如 动词dubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用 that引导。
15. and改为but。表转折关系。