高考英语复习课件:完形填空解题技法示范(四)
展开完形填空解题技法示范(四)说明文
说明文体完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板(四):说明文
说明文的开头一般都是开门见山式的直接提出要说明的对象,主题明确。
说明文一般按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序来组织文章,并运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明,结构清晰、严谨,特征明显。
①Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks __36__ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre __37__ than we realize. In fact, nnverbal (非言语) cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really __38__.And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s __40__ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it.
__41__, different scieties treat the __42__ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having __43__ cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with __44__.Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__, it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving __48__. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves.And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.But whatever the situatin, the best __54__ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be __55__.
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all!
直接信息:文章通过首句点明要说明的话题:身势语是最安静、最秘密、最强有力的语言。
预测信息:通过读首句可知,下文则很可能会写什么是身势语,不同的身势语在不同的国家表示什么意思以及如何使用身势语等。
情感词:安静、秘密、最有力量
因果连词:因非语言交流占据交流的50%,所以比例较大。
__41__, different scieties treat the __42__ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having __43__ cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with __44__.Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__,it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving __48__. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
因果连词:因此,拉美人情况正相反
②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.But whatever the situatin, the best __54__ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be __55__.
情感词:明显地,无疑地
转折连词:提出黄金规则——己所不欲,勿施于人。
说明身势语在交际中的重要性及北欧和拉美人对待身势语的不同。
对使用身势语给出建议:你希望别人怎样对待你,你就应该怎样对待别人(己所不欲,勿施于人)。
①Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks __36__ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre __37__ than we realize. In fact, nnverbal (非言语) cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really __38__.And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.
36.A. straighterB.luderC.harder D.further
着眼点:句组层次方 法:利用原词复现解题
37.A. sunds B.invitatinsC.feelings D.messages
着眼点:句组层次方 法:利用文章首句解题
38.A. hpe B.receiveC.discver D.mean
着眼点:句内层次方 法:利用上文语境解题
39.A. immediateB. misleadingC.imprtant D.difficult
着眼点:句内层次方 法:利用生活常识和文化背景解题
Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre __37__ than we realize. In fact, nnverbal (非言语) cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really __38__.And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s __40__ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it.
40.well farC.much D.lng
着眼点:句组层次方 法:利用上文语境解题
__41__, different scieties treat the __42__ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having __43__ cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with __44__.Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__, it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm.
41.A. Fr example B.ThusC.Hwever D.In shrt
着眼点:句组层次方 法:利用上下文语境解题
42.A. trade B.distanceC.cnnectins D.greetings
着眼点:句组层次方 法:利用下文语境解题
43.A. eye B.verbalC.bdily D.telephne
44.A. strangers B.relativesC.neighburs D.enemies
着眼点:句内层次方 法:利用反义词复现解题
45.A. in ther wrdsB.n the ther hand C.in a similar wayD.by all means
着眼点:句组层次方 法:利用逻辑关系解题
46.A. truble B.cnversatinC.silence D.experiment
Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__, it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving __48__. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
47.A. disturbing B.helpingC.guiding D.fllwing
48.A. clser B.fasterC.in D.away
49. A. stepping frwardB.ging nC.backing awayD.cming ut
Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__, tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__, it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm.… The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
50.A. weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.cldness
51.A. talk B.travelC.laugh D.think
着眼点:语篇层次方 法:利用同义词复现解题信息源:根据本句事件进程。
… And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.…②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.But whatever the situatin, the best __54__ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be __55__.
52.A. different B.EurpeanC.Latin D.rich
着眼点:语篇层次方 法:利用上文语境解题
… Indeed, what is called bdy language is s __40__ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it.…②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.
53.A. curisityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervusness
着眼点:语篇层次方 法:利用原词复现解题
54.A. chance B.timeC.result D.advice
着眼点:句内层次方 法:利用下文语境解题
55.A. nticed B.treatedC.respected D.pleased
着眼点:句内层次方 法:利用原词复现解题
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