高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(二)

这是一份高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(二)，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，标记关键词汇，理清行文脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完形填空解题技法示范（二）夹叙夹议文
夹叙夹议文体完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板（二）：夹叙夹议文
先叙述作者的亲身经历或所见所闻的一件事，然后针对这件事发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用一个或几个具体的事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
先提出一种观点或看法，然后用一个或多个事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
One night, when I was eight, my mther gently asked me a questin I wuld never frget. “Sweetie, my cmpany wants t __16__ me but needs me t wrk in Brazil. This is like yur teacher telling yu that yu've dne __17__ and allwing yu t skip a grade (跳级), but yu'll have t __18__ yur friends. Wuld yu say yes t yur teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me t think abut it. I was puzzled. The questin kept me __19__ fr the rest f the night. I had said “yes” but fr the first time, I realized the __20__ decisins adults had t make.
Fr almst fur years, my mther wuld call us frm Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __21__ wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her every detail f my day. A phne call, hwever, culd never replace her __22__ and it was difficult nt t feel lnely at times.During my furth­-grade Christmas break, we flew t Ri t visit her. Lking at her large __23__ apartment, I became __24__ hw lnely my mther must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __25__ I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n __26__ family and wrk. __27__ difficult decisins, she used t tell me, yu wuldn't knw whether yu make the right chice, but yu culd always make the best ut f the situatin, with passin and a __28__ attitude.
Back hme, I __29__ myself that what my mther culd d, I culd, t. If she __30__ t live in Ri all by herself, I, t, culd learn t be __31__. I learn hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable __32__.　My mther is nw back with us. But I will never frget what the __33__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __34__ in the end.The separatin between us has prved t be a __35__ fr me.
One night, when I was eight, my mther gently asked me a questin I wuld never frget.
直接信息：文章首句交代了故事的时间(我八岁时的一个晚上)、人物(我妈妈和我)和事件(妈妈问了我一个我永远也不会忘记的问题)。
预测信息：由首句可推测，作者在下文可能要写妈妈问的问题是什么以及它是如何让我无法忘记的。
①One night, when I was eight, my mther gently asked me a questin I wuld never frget. “Sweetie, my cmpany wants t __16__ me but needs me t wrk in Brazil. This is like yur teacher telling yu that yu've dne __17__ and allwing yu t skip a grade (跳级), but yu'll have t __18__ yur friends. Wuld yu say yes t yur teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me t think abut it. I was puzzled. The questin kept me __19__ fr the rest f the night. I had said “yes” but fr the first time, I realized the __20__ decisins adults had t make.
时间：8岁时的一个晚上
故事情节关键词：打比方——像“我”跳级
②Fr almst fur years, my mther wuld call us frm Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __21__ wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her every detail f my day. A phne call, hwever, culd never replace her __22__ and it was difficult nt t feel lnely at times.③During my furth­-grade Christmas break, we flew t Ri t visit her. Lking at her large __23__ apartment, I became __24__ hw lnely my mther must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __25__ I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n __26__ family and wrk. __27__ difficult decisins, she used t tell me, yu wuldn't knw whether yu make the right chice, but yu culd always make the best ut f the situatin, with passin and a __28__ attitude.
故事情节关键词：等待电话
故事情节关键词：表示作者在当时“意识到”了妈妈的孤独
④Back hme, I __29__ myself that what my mther culd d, I culd, t. If she __30__ t live in Ri all by herself, I, t, culd learn t be __31__. I learn hw t take care f myself and set high but achievable __32__.　⑤My mther is nw back with us. But I will never frget what the __33__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __34__ in the end. The separatin between us has prved t be a __35__ fr me.
故事情节关键词：表示作者要学会独立生活
转折连词：表示作者难忘这段经历
叙述故事背景。妈妈对作者提出了一个问题：她因被提拔要去巴西工作，她必须离开自己的家人和朋友，是去还是留？
作者与妈妈分开的四年是如何度过的。
作者去巴西看望妈妈时，妈妈告诉作者如何应对做出艰难决定之后的生活。
作者从巴西回来后也学着像妈妈一样独立生活，照顾自己。
作者从与妈妈的一段分离中学会了独立生活。
16.A. attract　　 B．prmteC．surpriseD．praise
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用下文语境解题
17.A. little　 B．much C．well D．wrng
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用生活常识解题
18.A. leave　 B．refuseC．cntact D．frgive
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用逻辑关系解题
19.A. explainingB. sleepingC．wndering D．regretting
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用上文语境解题
20.pr　timelyC．final D．tugh
②Fr almst fur years, my mther wuld call us frm Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __21__ wait fr the phne t ring and then tell her every detail f my day. A phne call, hwever, culd never replace her __22__ and it was difficult nt t feel lnely at times.
21.A. eagerly　　B．plitelyC．nervusly D．curiusly
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用上下文语境解题
22.A. patience　 B．presenceC．intelligence D．influence
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用逻辑关系解题
③During my furth­-grade Christmas break, we flew t Ri t visit her. Lking at her large __23__ apartment, I became __24__ hw lnely my mther must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __25__ I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n __26__ family and wrk. __27__ difficult decisins, she used t tell me, yu wuldn't knw whether yu make the right chice, but yu culd always make the best ut f the situatin, with passin and a __28__ attitude.
23.A. cmfrtableB．expensive C．emptyD．mdern
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用下文语境解题
24.A. interested inB．aware f C．dubtfulD．satisfied with
25.A. when　　B．whereC．which D．that
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用语境解题
26.A. abandningB．balancingC．cmparingD．mixing
27.A. Depending nB．Supplied withC．Faced withD．Insisting n
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用逻辑关系解题着眼点：由下文妈妈过去常告诉我如何做出选择可知是面对艰难抉择。
28.A. different　B．friendlyC．psitive D．general
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用上文语境解题
29.A. criticized　B．infrmedC．warned D．reminded
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用下文语境解题信息源：根据下文作者思想的升华来判定。
30.A. managed　 B．fferedC．attempted D．expected
31.A. grateful　 B．energetic C．independent D．practical
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用语义复现解题
32.A. examples　B．limitsC．rules D．gals
33.A. questin　B．experience C．histry D．ccasin
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用上文语境解题
34.A. pay ff　B．cme backC．run ut D．turn up
35.A. blessing　B．gatheringC．failure D．pleasure
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用上文语境解题信息源：根据33及34空来判定。