高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(四)

这是一份高考英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技法示范(四)，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了高考典题，建议用时8分钟，题目试做，解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，破解生僻词汇，破解长难句，理清文章脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解解题技法示范（四）饮食与健康类
[1] Why d Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, wh cnsume rich fd, cntinue t stay thin? Nw a research by Crnell University suggests hw lifestyle and decisins abut eating may affect weight. Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full. Hwever, Americans tend t stp when their plate is empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
[2] Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla, a health expert, the French see eating as an imprtant part f their lifestyle. They enjy fd and therefre spend a fairly lng time at the table, while Americans see eating as smething t be squeezed between the ther daily activities. Mercla believes Americans lse the ability t sense when they are actually full. S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped. In additin, he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and frzen fds fr the week. The French, instead, tend t shp daily, walking t small shps and farmers' markets where they have a chice f fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high­-quality meats fr each meal.
[3] After a visit t the United States, Mireille Guilian, authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat, decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd. Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym. [4] In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity — r extreme verweight — amng adults is nly 6%. Hwever, as American fast fd gains acceptance and the yung reject lder traditins, the besity rate amng French children has reached 17% — and is grwing.
53．In what way are the French different frm Americans accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla?A．They g shpping at supermarkets mre frequently. B．They squeeze eating between the ther daily activities.C．They regard eating as a key part f their lifestyles.D．They usually eat t much canned and frzen fd.54．This text is mainly the relatinship between ________.A．Americans and the FrenchB．lifestyle and besityC．children and adultsD．fast fd and verweight
55．The text is mainly develped ________.A．by cntrast　　　　　　B．by spaceC．by prcess D．by classificatin56．Where des this text prbably cme frm?A．A TV interview.B．A fd advertisement.C．A health reprt.D．A bk review.
1．时间和概念名词用 表示
2．态度词和语气词用 表示
3．极端词和程度词用 表示
4．逻辑词和关系词用 表示
[1] Why d Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, wh cnsume rich fd, cntinue t stay thin? Nw a research by Crnell University suggests hw lifestyle and decisins abut eating may affect weight. Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full. Hwever, Americans tend t stp when their plate is empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
[2] Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla, a health expert, the French see eating as an imprtant part f their lifestyle. They enjy fd and therefre spend a fairly lng time at the table, while Americans see eating as smething t be squeezed between the ther daily activities. Mercla believes Americans lse the ability t sense when they are actually full. S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped. In additin, he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and frzen fds fr the week. The French, instead, tend t shp daily, walking t small shps and farmers' markets where they have a chice f fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high­-quality meats fr each meal.
[3] After a visit t the United States, Mireille Guilian, authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat, decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd. Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym. [4] In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity — r extreme verweight — amng adults is nly 6%. Hwever, as American fast fd gains acceptance and the yung reject lder traditins, the besity rate amng French children has reached 17% — and is grwing.
①can aux. 能，可以 v. 罐装
通过原文“Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and frzen fds fr the week.”的描述可知此处指美国人通常去大超市购买这一周所需的罐装和冷冻食品。can在此被用作动词，意为“罐装”。
②besity n．肥胖，过度肥胖
由最后一段中第一个破折号后的“r extreme verweight”可知，这是对besity一词的解释。故其意思是“过度肥胖”。
They enjy fd and therefre spend a fairly lng time at the table, while Americans see eating as smething t be squeezed between the ther daily activities.
译文：他们享受食物，因此他们把很多时间都花在了餐桌上，然而美国人把吃看成是从其他的日常活动中挤出来的活动。
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是生活方式和健康之间的联系，美国人与体重作斗争，而法国人消耗了丰富的食物，却很瘦。这主要是因为生活方式的问题。
提出论点。生活方式不同、饮食习惯不同影响着美国人和法国人的体重与健康。
给出论据。说明美、法两国人胖瘦不同的具体原因，并以一名法国作家为例，说明保持苗条的重要性。
[3] After a visit t the United States, Mireille Guilian, authr f French Wmen Dn't Get Fat, decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd. Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym.
[4] In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity — r extreme verweight — amng adults is nly 6%. Hwever, as American fast fd gains acceptance and the yung reject lder traditins, the besity rate amng French children has reached 17% — and is grwing.
得出结论。法国人的生活方式受到了影响，法国儿童的肥胖率正在上升。
53．根据Dr. Jseph Mercla的观点，法国人在哪方面不同于美国人？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“different frm”可定位信息源为文章的
第二段最后一句，法国人购物比美国人更频繁，但他们去的是small shps而非supermarkets。
第二段第二句，这是美国人而不是法国人的做法。
法国人把吃看成是生活的一个重要部分，而美国人认为吃是从其他的日常行为中挤出来的活动。
第二段第五句，是美国人而不是法国人吃罐装和冷冻食品多。
(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案
54．本文主要讲的是________之间的关系。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“the relatinship”可定位信息源为文章的
文章主要通过法、美两国人生活习惯的对比，说明饮食与肥胖的关系。
第一段提出问题：为什么美国人与体重作斗争，而法国人消耗了丰盛的食物，却很瘦？下面通过对比说明生活方式会导致肥胖。
儿童与成年人只是用来举例说明问题的。
最后一段，法国孩子因吃美式快餐而肥胖只是作者想说明的问题的其中一个方面。
55．文章主要是________方式展开的。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“develped”可定位信息源为文章的
本文对美国人和法国人的饮食习惯及带来的影响进行了比较。
文章对法、美两国人的购物方式、吃的食物、吃的时间、不同人群的饮食等进行了对比，而不是分类。
56．这篇文章可能出自哪里？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“cme frm”可定位信息源为文章的
文章主要讲法、美两国人购物方式、吃的食物、吃的方式等的不同，以此来说明谁吃得更健康。
本文主要讨论了由于美国人和法国人对于饮食的不同态度而导致了体重上的差异，所以推断出文章应该来自健康方面的话题。