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高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(一)
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这是一份高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(一)，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，标记关键词汇，理清行文脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空解题技法示范（一）记叙文
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
以记叙为主，一般包含时、地、人、事、因、果等六个要素。开头交代时、地和事或人物及其身份等，然后展开叙述。有时在叙述中掺杂一些对人或事的情感或评价，有时在结尾表明情感、态度或立场。
有些完形填空所叙述的人和事较为复杂，其中隐含了人物的语言、行为、心理活动等。文章信息量大，难以理解。考生须理清上下文的脉络，对隐含信息做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能理解透彻。
有些完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，这些哲理往往在文章的末尾出现。因此考生还要留意文章的末尾，并注意思考文章的内涵和哲理。
In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a caf t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether. As the__45__drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland. I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis. I'm retired and it wuld be my pleasure t__48__ yu wherever yu wish.” I tld her that I culdn't put her t that__49__， but she brushed aside my prtests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next mrning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time t take me t Disney Wrld. She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t__52__alne. At the end f the day, she__53__t take me back t my accmmdatin. I__54__her mney but she refused t take any.
I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received invitatin t a writer’s cnference in Orland, Flrida.
直接信息：文章首句交代了时间(2012年)、地点(佛罗里达州的奥兰多)、人物(作者)和事件(作者刚从一场大病中恢复过来就被邀请去参加作家会议)。
预测信息：由首句可以推测下文记述的可能是作者在奥兰多的经历与感悟。
①In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__.
因果连词：因为家人的劝说，所以“我”离开
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a cafe t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
转折连词：但是要先设法住下
转折连词：表示事情不如愿
③I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether. As the__45__drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland. I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis. I'm retired and it wuld be my pleasure t__48__ yu wherever yu wish.” I tld her that I culdn't put her t that__49__， but she brushed aside my prtests (反对).
故事情节关键词：不要用出租车，表示下文她会给予帮助
转折连词：表示她执意帮忙
③She asked me where I was__50__and next mrning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time t take me t Disney Wrld. She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t__52__alne. At the end f the day, she__53__t take me back t my accmmdatin. I__54__her mney but she refused t take any.
故事情节关键词：她“拒绝”收任何费用
④I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
故事经过(第二、三段)
作者深受感动，把此事化作美好记忆。
①In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__.…④I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
36.A．hliday B．ceremnyC．peratin D．experiment
着眼点：语篇层次方 法：利用原词复现解题
①In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__.…②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in.
37.A．kept B．wentC．drpped D．kncked
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用逻辑关系解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a caf t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
38.A．intended B．prmisedC．managed D．deserved
着眼点：句内层次方 法：利用上下文语境解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. ③… At the end f the day, she __53__ t take me back t my accmmdatin. I __54__ her mney but she refused t take any.
39.A．hspitalB．cmpanyC．universityD．accmmdatin
40.A．clleagueB．passenger C．suitcaseD．taxi
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用原词复现解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a cafe t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
41.A. Instead B．First C．Later D．Once
42.A. classified B．ccupiedC．decratedD．painted
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用上下文语境解题
②… Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a cafe t have lunch, but all the tables were__42ccupied__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”③I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether.
43. A.share B．reserve C．set D．pssess
③I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether. As the__45__drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland. I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis. I'm retired and it wuld be my pleasure t__48__ yu wherever yu wish.”
44.A. ld B．prC．inncent D．stubbrn
45.A. jurneyB．mealC．speechD．interview
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用同义词复现解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs. …③…I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis.
46.A. dnated B．repairedC．hiredD．guided
着眼点：语篇层次方 法：利用上下文语境解题
47.A. cnvenientB．wrthwhileC．unfrtunateD．expensive
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用逻辑关系解题信息源：由下文老妇人相助可推知作者在交通上遇到的困难。
48.A. inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive
③ … I tld her that I culdn't put her t that__49__， but she brushed aside my prtests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next mrning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time t take me t Disney Wrld. She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t__52__alne. At the end f the day, she__53__t take me back t my accmmdatin. I__54__her mney but she refused t take any.
49.A. business B．argument C．trubleD．challenge
50.A. wrking B．stayingC．mving D．shpping
着眼点：句内层次方 法：利用逻辑关系解题
51.A. appintedB. limitedC．favurite D．regular
着眼点：句内层次方 法：利用生活常识解题信息源：根据本句事件进程。
52.A. digest B．explre C．perfrm D．calculate
53.A. frgt B．refusedC．returned D．preferred
54.A. sentB．lentC．ffered D．wed
④ I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
55.A. cnfidenceB. dignityC．curisity D．kindness
着眼点：语篇层次方 法：利用反映作者态度或感情色彩的词汇解题
完形填空解题技法示范（一）记叙文
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
以记叙为主，一般包含时、地、人、事、因、果等六个要素。开头交代时、地和事或人物及其身份等，然后展开叙述。有时在叙述中掺杂一些对人或事的情感或评价，有时在结尾表明情感、态度或立场。
有些完形填空所叙述的人和事较为复杂，其中隐含了人物的语言、行为、心理活动等。文章信息量大，难以理解。考生须理清上下文的脉络，对隐含信息做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能理解透彻。
有些完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，这些哲理往往在文章的末尾出现。因此考生还要留意文章的末尾，并注意思考文章的内涵和哲理。
In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a caf t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether. As the__45__drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland. I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis. I'm retired and it wuld be my pleasure t__48__ yu wherever yu wish.” I tld her that I culdn't put her t that__49__， but she brushed aside my prtests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next mrning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time t take me t Disney Wrld. She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t__52__alne. At the end f the day, she__53__t take me back t my accmmdatin. I__54__her mney but she refused t take any.
I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received invitatin t a writer’s cnference in Orland, Flrida.
直接信息：文章首句交代了时间(2012年)、地点(佛罗里达州的奥兰多)、人物(作者)和事件(作者刚从一场大病中恢复过来就被邀请去参加作家会议)。
预测信息：由首句可以推测下文记述的可能是作者在奥兰多的经历与感悟。
①In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__.
因果连词：因为家人的劝说，所以“我”离开
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a cafe t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
转折连词：但是要先设法住下
转折连词：表示事情不如愿
③I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether. As the__45__drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland. I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis. I'm retired and it wuld be my pleasure t__48__ yu wherever yu wish.” I tld her that I culdn't put her t that__49__， but she brushed aside my prtests (反对).
故事情节关键词：不要用出租车，表示下文她会给予帮助
转折连词：表示她执意帮忙
③She asked me where I was__50__and next mrning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time t take me t Disney Wrld. She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t__52__alne. At the end f the day, she__53__t take me back t my accmmdatin. I__54__her mney but she refused t take any.
故事情节关键词：她“拒绝”收任何费用
④I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
故事经过(第二、三段)
作者深受感动，把此事化作美好记忆。
①In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__.…④I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
36.A．hliday B．ceremnyC．peratin D．experiment
着眼点：语篇层次方 法：利用原词复现解题
①In 2012, I had just recvered frm a serius illness when I received an invitatin t a writer's cnference in Orland, Flrida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the dctr rdered, s ff I__37__.…②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in.
37.A．kept B．wentC．drpped D．kncked
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用逻辑关系解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a caf t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
38.A．intended B．prmisedC．managed D．deserved
着眼点：句内层次方 法：利用上下文语境解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. ③… At the end f the day, she __53__ t take me back t my accmmdatin. I __54__ her mney but she refused t take any.
39.A．hspitalB．cmpanyC．universityD．accmmdatin
40.A．clleagueB．passenger C．suitcaseD．taxi
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用原词复现解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a cafe t have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”
41.A. Instead B．First C．Later D．Once
42.A. classified B．ccupiedC．decratedD．painted
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用上下文语境解题
②… Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs.__41__I went t a cafe t have lunch, but all the tables were__42ccupied__. Then I heard a friendly vice saying, “Yu can__43__my table.”③I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether.
43. A.share B．reserve C．set D．pssess
③I gratefully sat dwn with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch tgether. As the__45__drew t a clse she asked hw lng I wuld be in Orland. I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis. I'm retired and it wuld be my pleasure t__48__ yu wherever yu wish.”
44.A. ld B．prC．inncent D．stubbrn
45.A. jurneyB．mealC．speechD．interview
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用同义词复现解题
②Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__t catch a taxi t my__39__and settle in. Next mrning, I tk anther__40__t the shpping centre t buy a few suvenirs. …③…I had already tld her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised hw__47__taking taxis wuld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dn't use any mre taxis.
46.A. dnated B．repairedC．hiredD．guided
着眼点：语篇层次方 法：利用上下文语境解题
47.A. cnvenientB．wrthwhileC．unfrtunateD．expensive
着眼点：句组层次方 法：利用逻辑关系解题信息源：由下文老妇人相助可推知作者在交通上遇到的困难。
48.A. inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive
③ … I tld her that I culdn't put her t that__49__， but she brushed aside my prtests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next mrning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time t take me t Disney Wrld. She spent sme time with me befre leaving me t__52__alne. At the end f the day, she__53__t take me back t my accmmdatin. I__54__her mney but she refused t take any.
49.A. business B．argument C．trubleD．challenge
50.A. wrking B．stayingC．mving D．shpping
着眼点：句内层次方 法：利用逻辑关系解题
51.A. appintedB. limitedC．favurite D．regular
着眼点：句内层次方 法：利用生活常识解题信息源：根据本句事件进程。
52.A. digest B．explre C．perfrm D．calculate
53.A. frgt B．refusedC．returned D．preferred
54.A. sentB．lentC．ffered D．wed
④ I'll never frget that wnderful lady wh, thrugh her__55__， filled my brief hliday in Flrida with wnderful memries.
55.A. cnfidenceB. dignityC．curisity D．kindness
着眼点：语篇层次方 法：利用反映作者态度或感情色彩的词汇解题
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