高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(四)

这是一份高考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技法示范(四)，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了解题示范，文章这样读，读文章作标记，标记关键词汇，理清行文脉络，题目这样做等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空解题技法示范（四）说明文
说明文体完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板（四）：说明文
说明文的开头一般都是开门见山式的直接提出要说明的对象，主题明确。
说明文一般按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序来组织文章，并运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明，结构清晰、严谨，特征明显。
①Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks __36__ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre __37__ than we realize. In fact, nn­verbal (非言语) cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really __38__.And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s __40__ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it.
__41__， different scieties treat the __42__ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having __43__ cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with __44__.Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__， tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__， it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving __48__. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves.And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.But whatever the situatin, the best __54__ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be __55__.
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all!
直接信息：文章通过首句点明要说明的话题：身势语是最安静、最秘密、最强有力的语言。
预测信息：通过读首句可知，下文则很可能会写什么是身势语，不同的身势语在不同的国家表示什么意思以及如何使用身势语等。
情感词：安静、秘密、最有力量
因果连词：因非语言交流占据交流的50%，所以比例较大。
__41__， different scieties treat the __42__ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having __43__ cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with __44__.Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__， tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__，it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving __48__. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
因果连词：因此，拉美人情况正相反
②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.But whatever the situatin, the best __54__ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be __55__.
情感词：明显地，无疑地
转折连词：提出黄金规则——己所不欲，勿施于人。
说明身势语在交际中的重要性及北欧和拉美人对待身势语的不同。
对使用身势语给出建议：你希望别人怎样对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人(己所不欲，勿施于人)。
①Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It speaks __36__ than wrds. Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre __37__ than we realize. In fact, nn­verbal (非言语) cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really __38__.And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.
36.A. straighterB．luderC．harder D．further
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用原词复现解题
37.A. sunds　　B．invitatinsC．feelings D．messages
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用文章首句解题
38.A. hpe　　　B．receiveC．discver D．mean
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用上文语境解题
39.A. immediateB. misleadingC．imprtant D．difficult
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用生活常识和文化背景解题
Accrding t specialists, ur bdies send ut mre __37__ than we realize. In fact, nn­verbal (非言语) cmmunicatin takes up abut 50% f what we really __38__.And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures. Indeed, what is called bdy language is s __40__ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it.
40.well　　farC．much D．lng
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用上文语境解题
__41__， different scieties treat the __42__ between peple differently. Nrthern Eurpeans usually d nt like having __43__ cntact (接触) even with friends, and certainly nt with __44__.Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__， tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__， it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm.
41.A. Fr example B．ThusC．Hwever D．In shrt
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用上下文语境解题
42.A. trade　　　B．distanceC．cnnectins D．greetings
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用下文语境解题
43.A. eye　　　B．verbalC．bdily D．telephne
44.A. strangers　B．relativesC．neighburs D．enemies
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用反义词复现解题
45.A. in ther wrdsB．n the ther hand C．in a similar wayD．by all means
着眼点：句组层次方　法：利用逻辑关系解题
46.A. truble　 B．cnversatinC．silence D．experiment
Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__， it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm. The Latin, trying t express friendship, will keep mving __48__. The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
47.A. disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．fllwing
48.A. clser　　B．fasterC．in D．away
49. A. stepping frwardB．ging nC．backing awayD．cming ut
Peple frm Latin American cuntries, __45__， tuch each ther quite a lt. Therefre, it's pssible that in __46__， it may lk like a Latin is __47__ a Nrwegian all ver the rm.… The Nrwegian, very prbably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latin will in return regard as __50__.
50.A. weakness　B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．cldness
51.A. talk　　　 B．travelC．laugh D．think
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用同义词复现解题信息源：根据本句事件进程。
… And bdy language is particularly __39__ when we attempt t cmmunicate acrss cultures.…②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.But whatever the situatin, the best __54__ is t bey the Glden Rule: treat thers as yu wuld like t be __55__.
52.A. different　 B．EurpeanC．Latin D．rich
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用上文语境解题
… Indeed, what is called bdy language is s __40__ a part f us that it's actually ften unnticed. And misunderstandings ccur as a result f it.…②Clearly, a great deal is ging n when peple __51__.And nly a part f it is in the wrds themselves. And when parties are frm __52__ cultures, there's a strng pssibility f __53__.
53.A. curisityB．excitementC.misunderstandingD．nervusness
着眼点：语篇层次方　法：利用原词复现解题
54.A. chance　　 B．timeC．result D．advice
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用下文语境解题
55.A. nticed　　B．treatedC．respected D．pleased
着眼点：句内层次方　法：利用原词复现解题